Environment-friendly garbage classification throwing barrel

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classified throwing, in particular to an environment-friendly garbage classified throwing barrel which comprises a machine body, a power mechanism is arranged on one side of the machine body, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, the upper end of the machine body is arranged in a penetrating mode, and a descending water removing device and a sorting device are arranged in the machine body. The sorting device is located below the degradation and water removal device, a vibrating screen assembly is installed in the sorting device, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the lower end of the degradation and water removal device, the lower end of the discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the upper end of the sorting device in a penetrating mode, and the discharging pipe corresponds to the vibrating screen assembly. According to the household garbage classification equipment, the convenience of the household garbage classification equipment can be improved, large-particle garbage and small-particle garbage classified by the household garbage classification equipment can be conveyed into the two conveying trolleys correspondingly, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, the convenience of household garbage classification is achieved, and the convenience of household garbage classification and transportation can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification and delivery, and particularly to an environmentally friendly garbage classification and delivery bin. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of China's social economy, the acceleration of the urbanization process, and the rapid improvement of people's living standards, the amount of garbage and waste generated in the process of urban production and life has increased rapidly. The fact that domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment, and affects people's health has become more obvious. The large increase in domestic garbage in cities has made garbage disposal increasingly difficult. As a result, environmental pollution and other problems have gradually attracted the widespread attention of all sectors of society. Domestic garbage transfer stations are facilities used to store domestic garbage. Domestic garbage can generally be divided into four categories: recyclable garbage, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. The common garbage treatment methods mainly include comprehensive utilization, sanitary landfill, incineration, and composting.

[0003] When the domestic garbage of residents reaches professional companies, most of the garbage has basically been cross-contaminated with each other, making the originally recyclable part unable to be sorted and recycled, or increasing the difficulty of sorting and recycling, resulting in an unsatisfactory effect of sorting and recycling domestic garbage in current communities. When the existing domestic garbage is delivered, its moisture will be mixed with the garbage, and at the same time, large garbage will be mixed with small garbage, which is not convenient for separation, resulting in slow sorting efficiency. Therefore, improvement is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose an environmentally friendly garbage classification and delivery bin.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An environmentally friendly garbage classification and disposal bin, comprising a body. A power mechanism is provided on one side of the body, and a lifting mechanism is provided at the lower end of the body. The upper end of the body is provided with a through hole. A dewatering and discharging device and a sorting device are arranged inside the body. The sorting device is located below the dewatering and discharging device. A vibrating screen assembly is installed inside the sorting device. One side of the lower end of the dewatering and discharging device is provided with a discharge pipe. The lower end of the discharge pipe penetrates through one side of the upper end of the sorting device. The discharge pipe corresponds to the vibrating screen assembly. Sorting pipes are provided on both sides of the lower end of the sorting device. The two sorting pipes respectively correspond to one side and one end of the lower end of the vibrating screen assembly. Four conveying rollers are provided on the power mechanism. The four conveying rollers are respectively rotatably connected to the lower part inside the body. A conveyor belt is sleeved between the two conveying rollers on the same side. The two sorting pipes are respectively arranged above the two conveyor belts. Openings are provided on both sides of the lower end of the body. The two conveyor belts respectively penetrate through the two openings. Carts are provided on both sides of the body. The two carts are respectively arranged below the two openings.

[0007] Preferably, in order to provide power for the reverse movement of the two conveyor belts, the power mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on one side of the body through a fixing frame. One end of each of the two middle conveying rollers penetrates through one side of the body and is fixedly connected with a worm gear. A worm is meshed between the two worm gears. Both ends of the worm are rotatably connected with fixing plates. The two fixing plates are fixedly connected to one side of the body. The upper end of the worm penetrates through the upper fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, in order to drive the universal wheels to lift, the body can be made more convenient to move when the universal wheels descend. The lifting mechanism includes a second cylinder fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the body. The telescopic end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a tripod. The lower end of the tripod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate. Universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the bearing plate.

[0009] Preferably, in order to limit the rotation of the bearing plate, make the bearing plate lift vertically when moving, and at the same time increase the connection structure between the bearing plate and the body, fixing rods are slidably sleeved at the four corners of the bearing plate. The upper ends of the four fixing rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the body. Baffles are fixed at the lower ends of the four fixing rods.

[0010] Preferably, in order to make large-particle garbage and small-particle garbage fall more accurately into the two carts, guide plates are respectively arranged below the two openings. The opposite ends of the two guide plates are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the body. The two guide plates are respectively arranged above the two carts. First cylinders are rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the body. The telescopic ends of the two first cylinders are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the lower ends of the two guide plates.

[0011] Preferably, in order to support the body and keep it stable, support columns are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the body. The four support columns have the same length, and four inclined triangular support frames are fixed at the lower ends of the four support columns for one week.

[0012] Preferably, in order to discharge the water in the degradation and water removal device, a drain pipe is arranged on the other side of the lower end of the degradation and water removal device. The drain pipe penetrates through one side of the body, and a solenoid valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. By using the power mechanism and two conveyor belts, after the domestic waste classification is completed, the large-particle waste and small-particle waste will respectively fall onto the two conveyor belts. The power mechanism can drive the two conveyor belts to move in opposite directions. The opposite movement of the two conveyor belts can transport the large-particle waste and small-particle waste out from the two openings respectively, and the large-particle waste and small-particle waste can be respectively transported into the two transport trolleys through the two guide plates, improving the transportation efficiency of domestic waste classification;

[0015] 2. By using the lifting mechanism, the bearing plate and the universal wheels, when the domestic waste classification equipment needs to be carried, the bearing plate can drive the four universal wheels to descend. The four universal wheels make it more convenient for the domestic waste classification equipment to move, thereby improving the convenience of the domestic waste classification equipment;

[0016] In summary, the present invention can improve the convenience of the domestic waste classification equipment, and can respectively transport the large-particle waste and small-particle waste classified by the domestic waste classification equipment into the two transport trolleys, effectively reducing the manual labor intensity, realizing the convenience of domestic waste classification, and improving the convenience of domestic waste classification transportation. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the connection structure diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the body of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is the enlarged view of part A of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the support column structure of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1 body, 2 degradation and water removal device, 3 discharge pipe, 4 sorting device, 5 sorting pipe, 6 conveyor belt, 7 conveyor roller, 8 worm gear, 9 worm, 10 fixing plate, 11 motor, 12 fixing bracket, 13 opening, 14 guide plate, 15 first cylinder, 16 trolley, 17 support column, 18 inclined triangular support frame, 19 second cylinder, 20 tripod, 21 bearing plate, 22 universal wheel, 23 fixing rod, 24 baffle, 25 drain pipe, 26 solenoid valve, 27 vibrating screen assembly. Detailed implementation manner

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] Refer to Figures 1-4 , an environmentally friendly garbage classification bin, including a body 1. Support columns 17 are fixed at the four corners of the lower end of the body 1. The body 1 is a housing for installing a device that can degrade, remove water from domestic garbage, and classify it according to the size of the garbage. The body 1 can be supported by the four support columns 17 to keep the body 1 stable. The four support columns 17 have the same length. Four inclined triangular support frames 18 are fixed at the lower ends of the four support columns 17 in a circle. The same length of the four support columns 17 can keep the body 1 stable when the four support columns 17 support the body 1. The inclined triangular support frame 18 can increase the contact area between the bottom end of the support column 17 and the ground, thereby improving the stability of the body 1 and preventing the body 1 from falling down, so that the body 1 remains stable when classifying domestic garbage.

[0024] Refer to Figure 1 、 2, a lifting mechanism is provided at the lower end of the body 1. The lifting mechanism includes a second cylinder 19 fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the body 1. The telescopic end of the second cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to a tripod 20. The lower end of the tripod 20 is fixedly connected to a bearing plate 21. The second cylinder 19 is connected to supporting components, which is convenient for stable operation and can set programs for automatic operation. The operation of the second cylinder 19 can drive the tripod 20 to lift, and the tripod 20 can drive the bearing plate 21 to lift. The contact area between the second cylinder 19 and the bearing plate 21 can be increased through the tripod 20, so that the bearing plate 21 can be more stable when lifting. Universal wheels 22 are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the bearing plate 21. The universal wheels 22 are wheels that can change the steering at will. The bearing plate 21 can drive the universal wheels 22 to lift. When the body 1 needs to move, the four universal wheels 22 can be lowered, and the body 1 can be moved more conveniently through the four universal wheels 22. Fixing rods 23 are slidably sleeved at the four corners of the bearing plate 21. The upper ends of the four fixing rods 23 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the body 1, and baffles 24 are fixed to the lower ends of the four fixing rods 23. The rotation of the bearing plate 21 can be restricted through the four fixing rods 23, so that the bearing plate 21 can lift vertically. At the same time, the four fixing rods 23 can increase the connection structure between the bearing plate 21 and the body 1, so that when the universal wheels 22 drive the bearing plate 21 to move, the bearing plate 21 can drive the body 1 to move more stably. The baffle 24 can block the lower end of the fixing rod 23 to prevent the bearing plate 21 from falling off from the lower end of the fixing rod 23.

[0025] Refer to Figure 1 , 2, the upper end of the body 1 is provided with a through hole. Inside the body 1, a degradation and water removal device 2 and a sorting device 4 are arranged. The sorting device 4 is located below the degradation and water removal device 2. Domestic waste can be put into the body 1 through the upper end of the body 1. Both the degradation and water removal device 2 and the sorting device 4 are connected to supporting components, which is convenient for stable operation, can set programs and operate automatically. The domestic waste entering the body 1 will first enter the degradation and water removal device 2. The degradation and water removal device 2 adopts existing technology and can quickly separate the solid and water in the waste. Through the degradation and water removal device 2, the domestic waste will be subjected to degradation and water removal treatment. On the other side of the lower end of the degradation and water removal device 2, a drain pipe 25 is provided. The drain pipe 25 is arranged through one side of the body 1. An electromagnetic valve 26 is installed on the drain pipe 25. The electromagnetic valve 26 is connected to supporting components, which is convenient for stable operation, can set programs and operate automatically. The electromagnetic valve 26 can control the opening and closing of the drain pipe 25. Through the drain pipe 25, the water processed and discharged from the domestic waste by the degradation and water removal device 2 can be discharged. On one side of the lower end of the degradation and water removal device 2, a discharge pipe 3 is provided. The lower end of the discharge pipe 3 is arranged through one side of the upper end of the sorting device 4. On both sides of the lower end of the sorting device 4, sorting pipes 5 are provided. After the degradation and water removal device 2 degrades and removes water from the domestic waste, the waste will be transported into the sorting device 4 through the discharge pipe 3. A vibrating screen assembly 27 is installed inside the sorting device 4. The vibrating screen assembly 27 consists of a vibrating motor, a screening plate and corresponding equipment, and can make the screening plate vibrate, so that the waste smaller than the diameter of the sieve holes on the screening plate will fall, and the waste larger than the sieve hole diameter will move in a specific direction and be transported to the other side. And in actual production, according to the actual situation, air separation, magnetic separation and vibrating plate separation and other methods can be used in the sorting device 4 to sort the domestic waste. And this sorting device 4 uses the air separation method to sort the domestic waste entering the sorting device 4, and the sorted large-particle waste and small-particle waste are discharged through two sorting pipes 5 respectively. In the actual use process, an inclined plate is fixed on one side of the lower end of the vibrating screen assembly 27, which can make the sorted small-particle waste move in a specific direction and enter one of the sorting pipes 5. And two inclined plate bodies are installed on the other sorting pipe 5 to form a funnel shape, which can effectively make the falling large-particle waste enter this sorting pipe 5.

[0026] Refer to Figure 2, a power mechanism is provided on one side of the body 1. There are four conveying rollers 7 on the power mechanism. The four conveying rollers 7 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower part inside the body 1. Through the operation of the power mechanism, the two conveying rollers 7 located in the middle among the four conveying rollers 7 can be driven to rotate. A conveyor belt 6 is jointly sleeved between the two conveying rollers 7 on the same side. Two sorting pipes 5 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two conveyor belts 6 above. The rotation of the two conveying rollers 7 in the middle will drive the other two conveying rollers 7 to rotate through the friction of the two conveyor belts 6. The rotation of the four conveying rollers 7 will keep the two conveyor belts 6 stable during movement. The large particle garbage and small particle garbage discharged from the two sorting pipes 5 will respectively fall onto the two conveyor belts 6. The movement of the two conveyor belts 6 will drive the large particle garbage and small particle garbage to move, achieving the purpose of automatically conveying the sorted large particle garbage and small particle garbage.

[0027] Refer to Figures 1-3 , the power mechanism includes a motor 11 fixedly installed on one side of the body 1 through a fixing frame 12. The fixing frame 12 can fix the motor 11 to keep the motor 11 stable during operation. The motor 11 is connected to supporting components, facilitating stable operation, capable of setting programs and operating automatically. One end of each of the two conveying rollers 7 in the middle penetrates one side of the body 1 and is fixedly connected with a worm gear 8. A worm 9 is jointly meshed between the two worm gears 8. The rotation of the worm 9 will push the two worm gears 8 to rotate in opposite directions. The opposite rotation of the two worm gears 8 will drive the two conveying rollers 7 in the middle to rotate in opposite directions. The opposite rotation of the two conveying rollers 7 in the middle will drive the two conveyor belts 6 to move in opposite directions. Through the opposite movement of the two conveyor belts 6, the large particle garbage and small particle garbage on the two conveyor belts 6 can be transported in opposite directions. Both ends of the worm 9 are rotatably connected with fixing plates 10. The two fixing plates 10 are both fixedly connected to one side of the body 1. The upper end of the worm 9 penetrates the upper fixing plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 11. Through the two fixing plates 10, the worm 9 can be installed on the body 1. The operation of the motor 11 will drive the worm 9 to rotate. Therefore, the movement of the two conveyor belts 6 can be driven through the operation of the motor 11.

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 , 2, openings 13 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the body 1. Two conveyor belts 6 are respectively arranged through the two openings 13. Two trolleys 16 are arranged on both sides of the body 1. The two trolleys 16 are respectively arranged below the two openings 13. The reverse movement of the two conveyor belts 6 will respectively convey large particle garbage and small particle garbage from the two openings 13 to both sides outside the body 1. Through the two openings 13, the sorted large particle garbage and small particle garbage can be respectively conveyed into the two trolleys 16. The trolley 16 is a device for directly transporting garbage to the next process for treatment. Guide plates 14 are respectively arranged below the two openings 13. The opposite ends of the two guide plates 14 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the body 1. The two guide plates 14 are respectively arranged above the two trolleys 16. The large particle garbage and small particle garbage conveyed out from the two openings 13 will be respectively conveyed onto the two guide plates 14. Through the two guide plates 14, the large particle garbage and small particle garbage can be accurately dropped into the two trolleys 16. First cylinders 15 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the body 1. The telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 15 are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the lower ends of the two guide plates 14. The first cylinder 15 is connected to the supporting components, which is convenient for stable operation, can set programs and operate automatically. The lifting of the two first cylinders 15 can drive the rotation of the two guide plates 14, so that the angles of the two guide plates 14 can be accurately adjusted according to the position of the trolley 16.

[0029] In the present invention, during use: the garbage is put into the body 1 through the upper end of the body 1. The garbage entering the body 1 will be degraded and dewatered by the degradation and dewatering device 2. The garbage after degradation and dewatering will be conveyed into the sorting device 4 through the discharge pipe 3. A vibrating screen assembly 27 is installed in the sorting device 4. The vibrating screen assembly 27 is composed of a vibrating motor, a screening plate and corresponding equipment, which can make the screening plate vibrate, so that the garbage smaller than the diameter of the sieve holes on the screening plate will fall, and the garbage larger than the diameter of the sieve holes will move in a specific direction and be conveyed to the other side, and then be respectively conveyed to the upper ends of the two conveyor belts 6 through the two sorting pipes 5. The operation of the motor 11 is controlled by the supporting control equipment. The motor 11 drives the worm 9 to rotate. The worm 9 pushes the two worm wheels 8 to rotate in opposite directions. The two worm wheels 8 drive the two conveying rollers 7 in the middle to rotate. The opposite rotation of the two conveying rollers 7 in the middle will drive the two conveyor belts 6 to move in opposite directions. The opposite movement of the two conveyor belts 6 will respectively convey large particle garbage and small particle garbage into the two guide plates 14. Through the two guide plates 14, the combustible and non-combustible garbage will be respectively conveyed into the two trolleys 16. Through the two trolleys 16, the garbage can be directly transported away for the next process.

[0030] The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly garbage classification bin, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: One side of the body (1) is provided with a power mechanism, and the lower end of the body (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism; The upper end of the body (1) is provided with a through hole. Inside the body (1), a dewatering and discharging device (2) and a sorting device (4) are arranged. The sorting device (4) is located below the dewatering and discharging device (2). A vibrating screen assembly (27) is installed inside the sorting device (4). One side of the lower end of the dewatering and discharging device (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (3). The lower end of the discharge pipe (3) penetrates through and is arranged on one side of the upper end of the sorting device (4). The discharge pipe (3) corresponds to the vibrating screen assembly (27). Both sides of the lower end of the sorting device (4) are provided with sorting pipes (5). The two sorting pipes (5) respectively correspond to one side and one end of the lower end of the vibrating screen assembly (27). The power mechanism is provided with four conveying rollers (7). The four conveying rollers (7) are respectively rotatably connected to the lower part inside the body (1). A conveyor belt (6) is sleeved between the two conveying rollers (7) on the same side. The two sorting pipes (5) are respectively arranged above the two conveyor belts (6). Openings (13) are respectively formed on both sides of the lower end of the body (1). The two conveyor belts (6) respectively penetrate through the two openings (13). Carts (16) are respectively arranged on both sides of the body (1). The two carts (16) are respectively arranged corresponding to the lower parts of the two openings (13).

2. The environmentally friendly garbage classification bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism includes a motor (11) fixedly installed on one side of the body (1) through a fixing frame (12). One end of each of the two conveying rollers (7) in the middle penetrates through one side of the body (1) and is fixedly connected with a worm gear (8). A worm (9) is meshed between the two worm gears (8). Both ends of the worm (9) are rotatably connected to fixing plates (10). The two fixing plates (10) are both fixedly connected to one side of the body (1). The upper end of the worm (9) penetrates through the upper fixing plate (10) and is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (11).

3. An environmentally friendly garbage classification and placement bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a second cylinder (19) fixedly installed in the middle of the lower end of the body (1). The telescopic end of the second cylinder (19) is fixedly connected with a tripod (20). The lower end of the tripod (20) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (21). Universal wheels (22) are respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the bearing plate (21).

4. An environmentally friendly garbage classification bin according to claim 3, characterized in that: Fixing rods (23) are slidably sleeved at the four corners of the bearing plate (21). The upper ends of the four fixing rods (23) are all fixedly connected to the lower end of the body (1). Baffles (24) are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the four fixing rods (23).

5. An environmentally friendly garbage classification bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (14) are respectively arranged corresponding to the lower parts of the two openings (13). The opposite ends of the two guide plates (14) are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the body (1). The two guide plates (14) are respectively arranged above the two carts (16). First cylinders (15) are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the lower end of the body (1). The telescopic ends of the two first cylinders (15) are respectively rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the lower ends of the two guide plates (14).

6. The environmentally friendly garbage classification bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four support columns (17) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the lower end of the machine body (1). The four support columns (17) have the same length, and four inclined triangular support frames (18) are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the circumferences of the four support columns (17).

7. An environmentally friendly garbage classification and disposal bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (25) is arranged on the other side of the lower end of the descaling and dewatering device (2). The drain pipe (25) penetrates through one side of the machine body (1), and a solenoid valve (26) is installed on the drain pipe (25).

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