Archaized building roof construction device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of engineering construction, in particular to a pseudo-classic building roof construction device and method, and aims to solve the problems that tiles are inconvenient to take and use and dirt on the surfaces of the tiles cannot be cleaned in time when the tiles are laid by a roof construction device in the prior art. The two guide rails are fixed to the outer wall of the movable seat, the workbench is slidably connected to the top faces of the two guide rails, a winch is installed on the workbench, and one end of a cable on the winch is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable seat; the supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame, the fixing frame is connected between the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame in a sliding mode, and a power piece used for driving the fixing frame to move is installed on the first supporting frame; and the storage mechanism is installed on the workbench and used for storing tiles. According to the tile laying device, tiles can be conveniently taken and used, dirt on the surfaces of the tiles can be conveniently cleaned in time after the tiles are laid, and the construction efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of engineering construction, and in particular to a construction device and method for the roof of an antique building. Background Art

[0002] As an important carrier of cultural heritage, the construction technology of the roof of an antique building has high requirements for the restoration degree of the traditional architectural style and the construction quality. In the traditional construction of the roof of an antique building, the laying of tiles is one of the core links, and the process needs to consider both the construction efficiency and the appearance cleanliness.

[0003] First, in the link of tile stacking and taking, the existing construction devices usually adopt fixed stacking structures or simple brackets, resulting in the tiles being prone to sliding and tipping due to gravity or external forces when stacked on the inclined roof. Moreover, during laying, tiles need to be taken from a fixed point cyclically, thus affecting the laying efficiency. Secondly, after the tiles are laid, in order to ensure the cleanliness of the tile surface, the tile surface also needs to be cleaned, and the traditional method is to rely on manual wiping or cleaning, which not only has a large operation difficulty but also low efficiency. Therefore, this solution proposes a construction device and method for the roof of an antique building. Summary of the Invention

[0004] A construction device and method for the roof of an antique building proposed by the present invention solve the problems that the existing roof construction device is inconvenient to take tiles during tile laying and cannot clean the dirt on the tile surface in time.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A construction device for the roof of an antique building includes:

[0007] A fixing frame, which includes a moving seat, two guide rails fixed on the outer wall of the moving seat, and a workbench slidably connected to the top surfaces of the two guide rails. A winch is installed on the workbench, and one end of the cable on the winch is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving seat;

[0008] A supporting mechanism, which includes a first support frame and a second support frame. The fixing frame is slidably connected between the first support frame and the second support frame, and a power component for driving the fixing frame to move is installed on the first support frame;

[0009] A material storage mechanism, which includes a storage basket fixed at one end of the workbench, a pallet arranged in the storage basket, and a driving component installed on the storage basket for driving the pallet to lift when the workbench moves;

[0010] Cleaning mechanism, which includes a mounting plate, a rotary brush rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a purging assembly mounted on the mounting plate. An installation groove is formed on the outer wall of one side of a guide rail. A fixed shaft is rotatably connected in the installation groove, and one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate. A first rack is fixed on the outer wall of the guide rail along its length direction. A transmission gear that cooperates with the first rack is fixed at one end of the rotary brush. The purging assembly includes a fixing plate mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a cleaning pipe movably mounted on the fixing plate, and a gas distribution member mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate for supplying gas into the cleaning pipe. The rotary brush is drivingly connected to the gas distribution member.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, not only can the tiles be conveniently stacked and taken, but also the dirt on the surface of the tiles can be conveniently cleaned in time after the tile laying is completed, greatly improving the construction efficiency.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the first support frame includes a cross beam and support rods fixed at both ends of the cross beam. A T-shaped connection groove is formed on the long side of one side of the cross beam. The structure of the second support frame is the same as that of the first support frame. T-shaped connection blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the side of the moving seat away from the guide rail and at one end of the two guide rails away from the moving seat. Among them, the connection block on the moving seat is slidably connected to the connection groove on the first support frame, and the connection block on the guide rail is slidably connected to the connection groove on the second support frame.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, the fixing frame can move between the first support frame and the second support frame.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, the power member includes a transmission screw rotatably connected between the two support rods of the first support frame and a motor mounted on one of the support rods for driving the transmission screw to rotate. The moving seat is threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the transmission screw.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the rotation of the transmission screw is used to drive the movement of the moving seat, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the fixing frame.

[0016] As a further improvement of the above solution, a safety belt is installed on the outer wall of the moving seat, and one end of the safety belt is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the movement of the moving seat can be restricted when its sliding speed is too fast, playing a role in safety protection.

[0018] As a further improvement of the above solution, the driving assembly includes fixed screws rotatably connected to the outer walls of the long sides of both sides of the storage basket and connection blocks threadedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the fixed screws. Limiting grooves are provided on both long sides of the storage basket along its length direction. One end of the connection block passes through the limiting groove and is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. Sprockets are sleeved on the outer circumferences of both fixed screws, and the two sprockets are drivingly connected by a chain. A fixed gear is fixed to the bottom of one of the fixed screws close to the workbench, and a second rack is fixed to the outer wall of one of the guide rails close to the storage basket along its length direction, and the fixed gear meshes with the second rack.

[0019] As a further improvement of the above solution, an opening is provided on one side of the storage basket facing the cross beam of the first support frame. A sealing plate is hinged to one side of the opening, and the side of the sealing plate away from the hinge is locked to the storage basket through a lock.

[0020] As a further improvement of the above solution, the air distribution component includes an air cylinder fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate, an air delivery pipe connected to one end of the air cylinder, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate. The other end of the air delivery pipe is communicated with the cleaning pipe. A plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe. One end of the rotating shaft extends into the air cylinder and is fixed with a fan blade. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a driven belt pulley. One end of the rotary brush is fixed with a driving belt pulley through a connecting shaft, and the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are drivingly connected by a belt.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate synchronously while the rotary brush rotates, so as to drive the operation of the air distribution assembly.

[0022] As a further improvement of the above solution, a chute is provided on one side of the fixed plate close to the rotary brush along its length direction. A limiting block is slidably connected in the chute. One end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the cleaning pipe, and the other end of the limiting block is fixed with a block whose width is greater than the width of the chute. An abutting wheel is sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting shaft, and an inclined guiding groove is provided on the outer circumference of the abutting wheel. A guiding column is fixed to one side of the cleaning pipe, and the other end of the guiding column passes through the chute and abuts in the guiding groove.

[0023] Through the above technical solution, the cleaning pipe is driven to move left and right reciprocally while the rotary brush rotates.

[0024] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the workbench is an L-shaped structure, and a material blocking mechanism is installed on the workbench, the material blocking mechanism includes a linkage shaft rotatably connected to the outer wall of the long end of the workbench, a baffle fixed at one end of the linkage shaft, and an adjusting component installed on the outer wall of the long end of the workbench for driving the linkage shaft to rotate, one end of the linkage shaft extends into the mounting groove and is transmission connected to the fixed shaft, the adjusting component includes an adjusting rack and an adjusting screw rotatably connected to the outer wall of the long end of the workbench, a rotating wheel is fixed to the top of the adjusting screw, and a handle is rotatably connected at a position where the top surface of the rotating wheel deviates from the center of the circle, a threaded hole arranged along its length direction is opened on the top of the adjusting rack, and a limiting sleeve is provided on the peripheral movable sleeve of the adjusting rack, one side of the limiting sleeve is fixed to the outer wall of the workbench, the bottom of the adjusting screw extends into the threaded hole and is threadedly connected thereto, and the outer periphery of the linkage shaft is sleeved with an adjusting gear meshing with the adjusting rack.

[0025] Through the above technical solution, not only can the tiles that accidentally slide down be intercepted, but also the mounting plate can be driven to flip conveniently.

[0026] A method for constructing an antique building roof comprises the following steps:

[0027] S1. According to the roof height, select the appropriate location to build support frame 1 and support frame 2;

[0028] S2. Install the fixing frame between the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame, and debug the position of the fixing frame;

[0029] S3, storing the tiles in a storage basket, and taking the tiles in the storage basket for laying while the workbench slides up along the guide rail;

[0030] S4. After the laying is completed, the laid tiles are cleaned using a cleaning mechanism.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] 1. Through the cooperation between the fixed frame, rack 2, support mechanism and storage mechanism, not only can the storage basket be used to store tiles, so that the tiles can be conveniently taken when moving along the roof to lay tiles, but the tray can also be driven to move up when the workbench moves up along the guide rail, and then the tiles placed in the storage basket are gradually lifted for easy access, and the tray can also be automatically driven down and returned to its original position when the workbench slides down along the guide rail.

[0033] 2. Through the setting of the cleaning mechanism, the roller brush and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate simultaneously during the process of the workbench descending, so that while the roller brush is used to clean the dust on the tile surface, air can also be further input into the cleaning tube. Finally, the air is blown out from the air outlet to further clean the dust on the tile surface.

[0034] 3. Through the setting of the material baffle mechanism, not only can the baffle intercept the sliding tiles during tile laying, but also the rotation of the linkage shaft can be used to drive the installation plate to flip. Furthermore, the installation plate can be driven to flip upward while the baffle is lowered, avoiding the cleaning mechanism from affecting tile laying. Also, the installation plate can be driven to flip downward during the process of lifting the baffle, enabling the driving gear to mesh with the first rack, and then the rotating brush can be driven to rotate when the workbench slides downward along the guide rail. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0035] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of the first filtering mechanism and the second filtering mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the steering mechanism;

[0038] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the bottom surfaces of the first filtering mechanism, the second filtering mechanism and the fixing plate;

[0039] Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the mixing tank;

[0040] Figure 6 is a front view of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 is a front view of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 is a front view of the present invention

[0043] Figure 9 is a front view of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 10 is a front view of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 11 is a front view of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 12 is a front view of the present invention.

[0047] Main Symbol Explanation:

[0048] 1. Moving seat; 2. Guide rail; 3. Storage basket; 4. Transmission screw; 5. First support frame; 6. Second support frame; 7. Safety belt; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Workbench; 10. Winch; 11. Baffle; 12. First rack; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Rotating brush; 15. Air duct; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Cleaning pipe; 18. Linking shaft; 19. Adjusting rack; 20. Adjusting screw; 21. Runner; 22. Adjusting gear; 23. Fixed gear; 24. Support plate; 25. Limiting groove; 26. Fixed screw; 27. Second rack; 28. Mounting groove; 29. Fixed shaft; 30. Contact wheel; 31. Driving pulley; 32. Driven pulley; 33. Air delivery pipe; 34. Fixed plate; 35. Transmission gear; 36. Limiting block; 37. Guide groove; 38. Guide post; 39. Sliding groove. Detailed implementation manner

[0049] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings and the specific implementation manner, the present invention will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following-described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0050] Embodiment 1:

[0051] Please combine Figure 1 - Figure 12 , a construction device for the roof of an ancient architecture imitation in this embodiment, includes:

[0052] A fixed frame, which includes a moving seat 1, two guide rails 2 fixed on the outer wall of the moving seat 1, and a workbench 9 slidably connected to the top surfaces of the two guide rails 2. A winch 10 is installed on the workbench 9. One end of the cable on the winch 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving seat 1. T-shaped grooves are formed on the top surfaces of the two guide rails 2. A T-shaped block slidably connected in the T-shaped groove is fixed to the bottom of the workbench 9. When laying tiles, the staff stands on the workbench 9, and then starts the winch 10 to wind the cable. At this time, when the cable is wound, the workbench 9 can be driven to move upward along the surface of the guide rail 2, and the staff can lay tiles from bottom to top. When the winch 10 is started to unwind the cable, the workbench 9 will slide down along the surface of the guide rail 2 under its own gravity, so as to return to the bottom of the roof.

[0053] Support mechanism, including support frame one 5 and support frame two 6. The fixing frame is slidably connected between support frame one 5 and support frame two 6, and a power component for driving the movement of the fixing frame is installed on support frame one 5. Support frame one 5 includes a cross beam and support rods fixed at both ends of the cross beam. A connection groove with a T-shaped structure is provided on the long side of one side of the cross beam. The structure of support frame two 6 is the same as that of support frame one 5. On the outer wall of the side of the moving seat 1 away from the guide rail 2 and at one end of both guide rails 2 away from the moving seat 1, T-shaped connection blocks are fixed. Among them, the connection block on the moving seat 1 is slidably connected with the connection groove on support frame one 5, and the connection block on the guide rail 2 is slidably connected with the connection groove on support frame two 6. Before construction, first install support frame one 5 and support frame two 6, so that the cross beam of support frame one 5 is above the highest point of the roof, and the cross beam of support frame two 6 is below the lowest point of the top surface. Then, snap the connection block on the moving seat 1 in the fixing frame into the connection groove on support frame one 5, and then snap the connection block on the guide rail 2 into the connection groove on support frame two 6. Then, fix the cross beam and the support rods, so that the fixing frame can move between support frame one 5 and support frame two 6, and thus the position of the fixing frame can be adjusted accordingly according to the change of the laying position.

[0054] The power component includes a transmission screw rod 4 rotatably connected between the two support rods of support frame one 5 and a motor installed on one of the support rods for driving the rotation of the transmission screw rod 4. One end of the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission screw rod 4. The moving seat 1 is threadedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the transmission screw rod 4. After laying a row of tiles on the roof, it is necessary to move the fixing frame a certain distance so that the staff can lay another row of tiles. When moving the fixing frame, start the motor. After the motor rotates, it drives the transmission screw rod 4 to rotate. After the transmission screw rod 4 rotates, it drives the moving seat 1 to move along the length direction of the cross beam, so as to achieve the purpose of conveniently adjusting the position of the fixing frame.

[0055] The storage mechanism includes a storage basket 3 fixed at one end of the workbench 9, a pallet 24 arranged in the storage basket 3, and a driving component installed on the storage basket 3 for driving the lifting of the pallet 24 when the workbench 9 moves. On one side of the storage basket 3 facing the cross beam of support frame one 5, there is an opening. One side of the opening is hinged with a sealing plate 13. The side of the sealing plate 13 away from the hinge is locked with the storage basket 3 through a lock. Before laying tiles, first open the lock, then open the sealing plate 13, then stack the tiles neatly in the storage basket 3, and finally lock the sealing plate 13, thus completing the stacking of the tiles. Then, as the workbench 9 moves up, the staff only needs to take out the tiles from the storage basket 3 one by one.

[0056] The driving assembly includes fixed screws 26 rotatably connected to the outer walls of the two long sides of the storage basket 3 and connecting blocks threadedly sleeved on the outer peripheries of the fixed screws 26. Limiting grooves 25 are provided along the length directions on the two long sides of the storage basket 3. One end of the connecting block passes through the limiting groove 25 and is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 24. Sprockets are sleeved on the outer peripheries of the two fixed screws 26, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain drive. A fixed gear 23 is fixed to the bottom of one of the fixed screws 26 close to the workbench 9. A second rack 27 is fixed to the outer wall of one of the guide rails 2 close to the storage basket 3 along its length direction. The fixed gear 23 meshes with the second rack 27. When laying tiles, the winch 10 winds up the cable, and the workbench 9 moves upward along the surface of the guide rail 2. At this time, the fixed gear 23 moves along the surface of the second rack 27, and thus can drive the fixed gear 23 to rotate while moving. After the fixed gear 23 rotates, it drives one of the fixed screws 26 connected to it to rotate. After this screw 26 rotates, it drives the other fixed screw 26 to rotate through the chain. After the two fixed screws 26 rotate forward synchronously, they drive the support plate 24 to move upward, and thus can gradually lift the tiles in the storage basket during the upward movement of the workbench 9, facilitating the access of personnel. On the contrary, when the workbench 9 moves downward along the surface of the guide rail 2, it can drive the fixed screws 26 to rotate in reverse, and then drive the support plate 24 to move downward until the workbench 9 moves to the bottom of the guide rail 2. At this time, the support plate 24 and the storage basket 3 descend to the bottom. Then, the sealing plate is opened, and tiles can be stacked in the storage basket 3.

[0057] The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate 8, a rotary brush 14 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 8, and a purging assembly mounted on the mounting plate 8. A mounting groove 28 is provided on the outer wall of one of the guide rails 2. A fixed shaft 29 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 28, and one end of the fixed shaft 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 8. A first rack 12 is fixed to the outer wall of this guide rail 2 along its length direction. A transmission gear 35 that cooperates with the first rack 12 is fixed to one end of the rotary brush 14. When laying tiles by moving the workbench 9 upward along the surface of the guide rail 2, first rotate the mounting plate 8 and turn it upward so that the transmission gear 35 is disengaged from the first rack 12. At this time, when the workbench 9 moves upward, the transmission gear 35 will not rotate, and the mounting plate 8 will not block the tile laying area after being erected. After laying a row of tiles, then lower the mounting plate 8 so that the transmission gear 35 meshes with the first rack 12. Then, as the workbench 9 descends, the transmission gear 35 rotates while moving downward along the surface of the first rack 12, thereby driving the brush roller 14 to rotate, and thus can clean the dirt such as dust adhering to the tile surface to ensure the smoothness of the tile surface.

[0058] The purging assembly includes a fixing plate 34 installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 8, a cleaning pipe 17 movably installed on the fixing plate 34, and a gas distribution member installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 8 for supplying gas into the cleaning pipe 17. The rotary brush 14 is drivingly connected to the gas distribution member. The gas distribution member includes a wind cylinder 15 fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate 8, a gas transmission pipe 33 connected to one end of the wind cylinder 15, and a rotating shaft 16 rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 8. The other end of the gas transmission pipe 33 communicates with the cleaning pipe 17. A plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe 17. One end of the rotating shaft 16 extends into the wind cylinder 15 and is fixed with a fan blade. The other end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixed with a driven belt pulley 32. One end of the rotary brush 14 is fixed with a driving belt pulley 31 through a connecting shaft, and the driving belt pulley 31 and the driven belt pulley 32 are drivingly connected by a belt. The diameter of the driving belt pulley 31 is larger than that of the driven belt pulley 32, so that the rotation speed of the driven belt pulley 32 is greater than that of the driving belt pulley 31. When the rotary brush 14 rotates, it will drive the driving belt pulley 31 to rotate. The driving belt pulley 31 then drives the driven belt pulley 32 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 16 to rotate. After the rotating shaft 16 rotates, it drives the fan blade to rotate, thereby driving the air to flow. The outside air is input into the cleaning pipe 17 through the gas transmission pipe 33. Finally, the air in the cleaning pipe 17 is ejected from the air outlet holes. Finally, the purpose of further cleaning the dust on the tile surface by the air flow while using the rotary brush 14 to clean the dirt on the tile surface can be achieved.

[0059] Embodiment 2:

[0060] Combined with Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 8 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the further improvement of this embodiment lies in that a safety belt 7 is installed on the outer wall of the moving seat 1, and one end of the safety belt 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 9. When the winch 10 unfolds the cable and the moving seat 1 slowly moves downward on the top surface of the guide rail 2, the safety belt 7 is gradually stretched. When the descending speed of the moving seat 1 is too fast, the safety belt 7 will be locked, thereby pulling the moving seat 1 and preventing its descending speed from being too fast, playing a role in safety protection.

[0061] Embodiment 3:

[0062] Combined with Figure 10 and Figure 12, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the further improvement of this embodiment lies in that: a sliding groove 39 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 34 close to the rolling brush 14 along its length direction. A limiting block 36 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 39. One end of the limiting block 36 is fixedly connected to the cleaning pipe 17, and a blocking block with a width greater than the width of the sliding groove 39 is fixed at the other end of the limiting block 36. An abutting wheel 30 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting shaft, and an inclined guiding groove 37 is provided on the outer periphery of the abutting wheel 30. A guiding column 38 is fixed on one side of the cleaning pipe 17. The other end of the guiding column 38 passes through the sliding groove 39 and abuts in the guiding groove 37. When the rolling brush 14 rotates, it will drive the abutting wheel 30 to rotate synchronously. After the abutting wheel 30 rotates, the guiding column 38 slides in the guiding groove 37, thereby driving the guiding column 38 to move back and forth left and right. The guiding column 38 then drives the cleaning pipe 17 to move synchronously, so that the airflow ejected from the air outlet can be blown more evenly on the surface of the tile, facilitating the more thorough cleaning of the dust on the tile surface.

[0063] Embodiment 4:

[0064] Combined with Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 9The present embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1 in that the workbench 9 is an L-shaped structure, and a material blocking mechanism is installed on the workbench 9, the material blocking mechanism includes a linkage shaft 18 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the long end of the workbench 9, a baffle 11 fixed to one end of the linkage shaft 18, and an adjustment component installed on the outer wall of the long end of the workbench 9 for driving the linkage shaft 18 to rotate, one end of the linkage shaft 18 extends into the installation groove 28 and is fixed with a driving bevel gear, the outer periphery of the fixed shaft 29 is sleeved with a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear, and the adjustment component includes an adjustment rack 19 and a gear rotatably connected to the workbench 9. An adjusting screw 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the long end of the workbench 9, and a rotating wheel 21 is fixed on the top of the adjusting screw 20. A handle is rotatably connected to the top surface of the rotating wheel 21 at a position deviating from the center of the circle. A threaded hole is provided along the length direction of the adjusting rack 19 on the top, and a limit sleeve is provided on the peripheral movable sleeve of the adjusting rack 19. One side of the limit sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench 9. The bottom of the adjusting screw 20 extends into the threaded hole and is screwed thereto. An adjusting gear 22 meshing with the adjusting rack 19 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the linkage shaft 18. When laying tiles, the baffle 11 is laid down. When a movement occurs during the laying of tiles, the baffle 11 is turned down. When the raw tiles slide down, the baffle 11 will intercept the sliding tiles to prevent them from falling from the roof. In the process of laying down the baffle 11, first hold the handle and rotate the wheel 21 clockwise, thereby driving the adjusting screw 20 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the adjusting screw 20 drives the adjusting rack 19 to move up. At this time, the adjusting rack 19 drives the adjusting gear 22 to rotate forward, thereby driving the linkage shaft 18 to rotate forward. During the forward rotation of the linkage shaft 18, the baffle 11 is driven to gradually rotate counterclockwise and lay down. At the same time, the linkage shaft 18 also drives the fixed shaft 29 to rotate forward, thereby driving the mounting plate 8 to gradually flip upward. The transmission gear 35 is disengaged from the rack 12. Conversely, when the workbench 9 moves downward, the baffle 11 can be erected and the mounting plate 8 can be laid down again. At this time, the handle is held and the wheel 21 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the adjustment rack 19 to move downward, thereby driving the linkage shaft 18 to reverse, and the baffle 11 is flipped upward. At the same time, the linkage shaft 18 will also drive the fixed shaft 19 to reverse, thereby driving the mounting plate 8 to gradually flip downward until the transmission gear 35 is engaged with the rack 12 and then stops, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the rotation of the baffle 11 and the mounting plate 8.

[0065] Embodiment 5:

[0066] A method for constructing an antique building roof comprises the following steps:

[0067] S1. Build support frame 1 5 and support frame 2 6 according to the roof height, and ensure that the line connecting the top surfaces of the cross beams of support frame 1 5 and support frame 2 6 is parallel to the top of the roof, and that the cross beam of support frame 1 5 is located above the highest point of the roof, and the cross beam of support frame 2 6 is located below the bottom of the roof;

[0068] S2. Install the fixing frame between the first support frame 5 and the second support frame 6, and debug the movement of the fixing frame above the roof. During debugging, start the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, which drives the forward and reverse rotation of the transmission screw 4, and then can drive the moving seat 1 to move left and right along the crossbeam direction. After debugging, move the moving seat 1 to one side of the roof and wait for the laying of tiles.

[0069] S3. When the workbench is at the bottom of the guide rail 2, put the tiles into the storage basket 3 for storage. When laying the tiles, lay the tiles in the order from bottom to top. Start the winch to wind up the cable to drive the workbench 9 to move upward along the surface of the guide rail 2. Then, during the upward sliding of the workbench along the guide rail, drive the support plate to gradually move upward through the driving assembly, so as to gradually lift the tiles in the storage basket, facilitating the staff to take them out one by one and install them.

[0070] S4. After a row of tiles is laid, first unwind the cable on the winch 10 to make the workbench slide down along the guide rail. At the same time, use the cleaning mechanism to clean the dirt on the surface of the laid row of tiles. After the workbench 9 reaches the bottom of the guide rail 2, drive the motor to rotate to drive the fixing frame to move a tile width along the length direction of the crossbeam, and then lay the tiles in the vacated area.

[0071] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction device for the roof of an antique-style building, characterized in that, include: The fixed frame includes a moving seat, two guide rails fixed on the outer wall of the moving seat, and a workbench slidably connected to the top surfaces of the two guide rails, a winch is installed on the workbench, and one end of the cable on the winch is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving seat; The supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame 1 and a supporting frame 2, wherein the fixing frame is slidably connected between the supporting frame 1 and the supporting frame 2, and a power member for driving the fixing frame to move is installed on the supporting frame 1; The material storage mechanism includes a storage basket fixed to one end of the workbench, a support plate arranged in the storage basket, and a driving assembly installed on the storage basket for driving the support plate to rise and fall when the workbench moves; The cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a roller brush rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and a purge assembly mounted on the mounting plate, wherein a mounting groove is provided on the outer wall of one side of one guide rail, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, and one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, a rack 1 arranged along its length direction is fixed on the outer wall of the guide rail, a transmission gear matched with the rack 1 is fixed on one end of the roller brush, the purge assembly comprises a fixed plate mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a cleaning pipe movably mounted on the fixed plate, and a gas distribution component mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate for supplying air to the cleaning pipe, and the roller brush is transmission-connected to the gas distribution component.

2. The construction device for the roof of an antique-style building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame 1 includes a crossbeam and support rods fixed at both ends of the crossbeam, and a T-shaped connecting groove is opened on the long side of one side of the crossbeam. The structure of the support frame 2 is the same as that of the support frame 1. The outer wall of the side of the moving seat away from the guide rail and the ends of the two guide rails away from the moving seat are fixed with T-shaped connecting blocks, wherein the connecting block on the moving seat is slidably connected with the connecting groove on the support frame 1, and the connecting block on the guide rail is slidably connected with the connecting groove on the support frame 2.

3. The construction device for the roof of an imitation ancient building according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power member comprises a transmission screw rotatably connected between two support rods of the support frame 1 and a motor installed on one of the support rods for driving the transmission screw to rotate. The moving seat is threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the transmission screw.

4. The construction device for the roof of an imitation ancient building according to claim 1, wherein, A safety belt is installed on the outer wall of the movable seat, and one end of the safety belt is fixedly connected to one side of the workbench.

5. The construction device for the roof of an antique-style building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving assembly includes a fixed screw rotatably connected to the outer wall of the long sides of the storage basket and a connecting block threadedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixed screw. The long sides of the storage basket are provided with limiting grooves arranged along the length direction thereof. One end of the connecting block passes through the limiting groove and is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate. The outer peripheries of the two fixed screws are sleeved with sprockets, and the two sprockets are connected by a chain transmission. A fixed gear is fixed to the bottom of one of the fixed screws close to the workbench, and a rack 2 arranged along the length direction thereof is fixed to the outer wall of a guide rail close to the storage basket, and the fixed gear is meshed with the rack 2.

6. The construction device for the roof of an antique-style building according to claim 2, wherein The storage basket is provided with an opening on one side of the crossbeam facing the first support frame, a sealing plate is hinged on one side of the opening, and a side of the sealing plate away from the hinge is locked with the storage basket through a lock.

7. The construction device for the roof of an antique-style building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The air distribution part includes a wind cylinder fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate, an air delivery pipe connected to one end of the wind cylinder, and a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate. The other end of the air delivery pipe is communicated with the cleaning pipe. A plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the bottom surface of the cleaning pipe. One end of the rotating shaft extends into the wind cylinder and is fixed with a fan blade. The other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a driven pulley. One end of the rolling brush is fixed with a driving pulley through a connecting shaft, and the driving pulley and the driven pulley are connected by a belt drive.

8. The construction device for the roof of an imitation ancient building according to claim 7, characterized in that, A chute is formed on one side of the fixing plate close to the rolling brush along its length direction. A limiting block is slidably connected in the chute. One end of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the cleaning pipe. The other end of the limiting block is fixed with a blocking block whose width is greater than the width of the chute. An abutting wheel is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting shaft. An inclined guiding groove is formed on the outer periphery of the abutting wheel. A guiding column is fixed on one side of the cleaning pipe. The other end of the guiding column passes through the chute and abuts in the guiding groove.

9. The construction device for the roof of an imitation ancient building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench is of an L-shaped structure, and a material blocking mechanism is installed on the workbench. The material blocking mechanism includes a linkage shaft rotatably connected to the outer wall of the long end of the workbench, a baffle plate fixed to one end of the linkage shaft, and an adjusting assembly installed on the outer wall of the long end of the workbench for driving the linkage shaft to rotate. One end of the linkage shaft extends into the installation groove and is in transmission connection with the fixed shaft. The adjusting assembly includes an adjusting rack and an adjusting screw rotatably connected to the outer wall of the long end of the workbench. A runner is fixed to the top of the adjusting screw. A handle is rotatably connected to a position deviating from the center of the top surface of the runner. A threaded hole is formed in the top of the adjusting rack along its length direction. A limiting sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the adjusting rack. One side of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the workbench. The bottom of the adjusting screw extends into the threaded hole and is screwed with it. An adjusting gear meshing with the adjusting rack is sleeved on the outer periphery of the linkage shaft.

10. A method for constructing the roof of an imitation ancient building using the construction device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1. Select appropriate positions to build the first support frame and the second support frame according to the roof height; S2. Install the fixing frame between the first support frame and the second support frame and debug the position of the fixing frame; S3. Store the tiles in the storage basket and take the tiles in the storage basket for laying during the process of the workbench sliding along the guide rail; S4. After the laying is completed, use the cleaning mechanism to clean the laid tiles.

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