Base station energy-gathering full-flow hydraulic power station

Through closed hydraulic circulation pipelines and magnetically driven power generation methods, the problem of high construction costs of traditional hydraulic power stations is solved, and the low-energy power supply of outdoor base stations is realized, and it is suitable for hydraulic medium circulation power generation in closed pipelines.

CN120367733APending Publication Date: 2025-07-25SHANDONG HANNENG TECH DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311478118.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-08
Publication Date
2025-07-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The construction cost of existing hydraulic power stations is high, and traditional hydraulic power stations require specific geographical locations and high energy consumption, making it difficult to meet the power supply needs of outdoor base stations.

Method used

The closed hydraulic circulation pipeline is adopted, and the turbine is driven by magnetic lifting devices and magnetic fluid accelerators to generate electricity. The continuous operation of the generator is achieved through magnetic couplers, and the traditional hydraulic pumps and mechanical structures are abandoned.

Benefits of technology

It realizes continuous power supply in outdoor base stations, reduces construction and energy consumption costs, has a simple structure and is suitable for circulating power generation of hydraulic medium in closed pipelines.

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Abstract

The invention provides a base station energy-gathering full-flow hydraulic power station which comprises a closed hydraulic circulating pipeline formed by a left vertical pipeline, a right vertical pipeline, an upper transverse pipeline and a lower transverse pipeline, a magnetic lifting device is arranged on the lower portion of the left vertical pipeline, a magnetofluid accelerator is arranged on the upper transverse pipeline, a turbine is arranged at one end of the lower transverse pipeline, and a hydraulic pump is arranged at the other end of the lower transverse pipeline. A generator is arranged outside the turbine, the hydraulic medium in the circulating pipeline is a conductive hydraulic medium, the hydraulic medium is lifted by a magnetic lifting device and impacts a rotor of the turbine to rotate after being accelerated by a magnetic fluid accelerator, and the rotor of the turbine drives the generator to operate through a magnetic coupler. According to the invention, construction of huge infrastructures of traditional hydroelectric power is not needed, continuous circulating power generation of the hydraulic medium can be realized by using a closed pipeline, and the device can be used for operation of outdoor base stations where electric energy cannot be supplied.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field of hydraulic power stations, and specifically, it is a base station energy-gathering full-process hydraulic power station. Background Art

[0002] In the existing hydraulic power stations, water is stored at a certain height through energy storage or energy accumulation, and the water head drop impacts the water turbine to drive the generator to operate. In the existing technology, the usage scenarios of using valley electricity for pumped storage power generation are limited, and it requires flowing media and specific geographical locations. The construction cost of conventional hydraulic power stations is high, and it requires huge financial resources for construction. For the electricity consumption of some outdoor base stations, in order to ensure the normal operation of the base stations, the cost of building a traditional power station is high, and the cost of transmitting electric energy through wires alone is also uncontrollable. The lifting of hydraulic power in conventional hydraulic power stations is basically achieved by pumps. However, in large-flow and long pipelines, limited by the performance and head defects of the hydraulic pumps themselves, multiple sets of hydraulic pumps may need to be set up for relay transmission, resulting in high energy consumption and high cost. When using a piston-type transmission structure, the relevant mechanical structures for driving the piston need to be arranged in the pipeline together, which requires complex mechanical structures, inconvenient maintenance, high energy consumption, and is not conducive to pipeline layout. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the deficiencies of the current technology, the present invention combines the existing technology and starts from practical applications to provide a base station energy-gathering full-process hydraulic power station, which does not require the construction of a huge infrastructure of traditional hydropower. The continuous circulation power generation of hydraulic media can be realized by using a closed pipeline, and it can be used for the operation of base stations where outdoor electric energy cannot be supplied.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A base station energy-gathering full-process hydraulic power station includes a closed hydraulic circulation pipeline formed by a left vertical pipeline, a right vertical pipeline, an upper horizontal pipeline, and a lower horizontal pipeline. A magnetic lifting device is arranged at the lower part of the left vertical pipeline, a magnetohydrodynamic accelerator is arranged on the upper horizontal pipeline, a turbine is arranged at one end of the lower horizontal pipeline, and a generator is arranged outside the turbine. The hydraulic medium in the circulation pipeline is a conductive hydraulic medium. The hydraulic medium is lifted by the magnetic lifting device, accelerated by the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator, and then impacts the rotor of the turbine to rotate. The rotor of the turbine drives the generator to operate through a magnetic coupler.

[0005] Further, the hydraulic medium is lifted upward in the left vertical pipeline by the magnetic lifting device and enters the upper horizontal pipeline, accelerated by the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator in the upper horizontal pipeline and enters the right vertical pipeline, enters the turbine of the lower horizontal pipeline at the end of the right vertical pipeline, drives the turbine to operate, and then returns to the left vertical pipeline through the lower horizontal pipeline to form a cycle.

[0006] Further, the lifting device includes a hydraulic pipeline, a piston, a coupling guide frame, and a drive shaft; Among them, the hydraulic pipeline is used to dock with the left vertical pipeline. A piston is arranged in the hydraulic pipeline and is in sliding fit with the hydraulic pipeline. A check valve is arranged in the middle of the piston. When the piston moves downward, the check valve opens to allow the hydraulic medium to enter the hydraulic pipeline above the piston. When the piston moves upward, the check valve closes to lift the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipeline above the piston upward; The coupling guide frame is sleeved outside the hydraulic pipeline. The coupling guide frame can reciprocate up and down along the length direction of the hydraulic pipeline under the action of the drive shaft. A first permanent magnet is arranged on the piston, and a second permanent magnet is arranged on the coupling guide frame. When the coupling guide frame moves up and down, the piston is driven to move synchronously through the magnetic force between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet.

[0007] Furthermore, there are multiple first permanent magnets, which are evenly arranged circumferentially along the outer circle of the piston. There are multiple second permanent magnets, which are evenly arranged circumferentially along the coupling guide frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the coupling guide frame is guided and supported by several guide columns, and the coupling guide frame is in sliding fit with the guide columns.

[0009] Furthermore, a set of magnetic force pushing parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the drive shaft. Each set of magnetic force pushing parts includes multiple obliquely arranged permanent magnets arranged axially along the drive shaft. A third permanent magnet is also arranged on the coupling guide frame. The obliquely arranged permanent magnets of the magnetic force pushing parts can apply a repulsive force for lifting to the third permanent magnet of the coupling guide frame, and the repulsive forces applied by the magnetic force pushing parts on both sides are opposite; The drive shaft is connected with a commutation drive part, and the commutation drive part is used to make the drive shaft commutate so that the two sets of magnetic force pushing parts act on the third permanent magnet alternately to realize the lifting control of the coupling guide frame.

[0010] Furthermore, there are two drive shafts, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the coupling guide frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator includes an acceleration pipeline. The acceleration pipeline is integrally in a rectangular structure. A plurality of rectangular acceleration channels are arranged in the acceleration pipeline. A penetrating direct current power line is applied between two opposite long sides of each acceleration channel, and a penetrating magnetic line is applied between two opposite short sides. The power line and the magnetic line are perpendicular. The conductive medium enters the acceleration channel from one end of the acceleration pipeline and is ejected from the other end of the acceleration pipeline to achieve acceleration.

[0012] Furthermore, the multiple acceleration channels in the acceleration pipeline are arranged in an array at intervals in sequence. Electrode plates are arranged on two opposite long sides of the acceleration channel. The electrode plates on one side are connected to the positive pole of the direct current power supply, and the electrode plates on the other side are connected to the negative pole of the direct current power supply. Magnetic steel is arranged on two opposite short sides of the acceleration channel. The inner sides of the magnetic steel on both sides are N pole and S pole respectively. The direct current power line is applied through the electrode plates, and the magnetic line is applied through the magnetic steel.

[0013] Further, the electrode plate is disposed on the inner wall of the acceleration channel in contact with the conductive liquid medium, and the magnetic steel is disposed on the outer wall of the acceleration channel without contacting the conductive liquid medium.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention: 1. The present invention is applicable to a power generation station structure of 30 KW, which can supply power to a base station where it is inconvenient to transmit electric energy outdoors, ensuring the normal operation of the base station. Compared with traditional hydroelectric power stations, there is no need to construct a huge traditional hydroelectric infrastructure. The vertical continuous circulation of the hydraulic medium can be realized by using a closed pipeline, thereby ensuring the continuous operation of the generator.

[0015] 2. The present invention recycles the hydraulic medium, with less consumption of the hydraulic medium, avoiding waste of the hydraulic medium.

[0016] 3. The present invention abandons the traditional method of using a hydraulic pump to lift and transport the hydraulic medium in the pipeline, and adopts a new mechanical conveying structure. When the coupling guide frame moves, the piston inside the pipeline is driven by magnetic coupling to realize the lifting and transportation of the hydraulic medium. Compared with the method of using a pump for transportation, it is not limited by the lift and has a long transportation distance. Compared with the traditional mechanical method, the piston inside the pipeline is not directly connected to other mechanical structures, so the driving part can be entirely arranged outside the hydraulic pipeline, facilitating maintenance, disassembly and assembly.

[0017] 4. The main lifting energy of the present invention is realized by a permanent magnet. Only a small amount of external input energy is required to turn the drive shaft to realize the lifting control of the piston inside the pipeline. The structure is stable and the energy consumption is small.

[0018] 5. The accelerator involved in the present invention can be greatly accelerated when the conductive hydraulic medium passes through the magnetic field and electric field in the channel by setting mutually perpendicular magnetic field lines and DC power lines, thereby realizing the efficient acceleration of the conductive hydraulic medium in the closed pipeline. The accelerated hydraulic medium has a high available kinetic energy. The overall structure is simple and the application scenarios are extensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Attached Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Attached Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the magnetic lifting device of the present invention.

[0021] Attached Figure 3 is the exploded structural schematic diagram of the magnetic lifting device of the present invention.

[0022] Attached Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the piston and coupling guide frame of the magnetic lifting device of the present invention.

[0023] Appendix Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the acceleration pipeline of the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator of the present invention.

[0024] Appendix Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the electric field and magnetic field of the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator of the present invention. Specific Embodiments

[0025] In combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by this application.

[0026] An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station energy-gathering full-process hydraulic power station, which is mainly used for power generation with a power of 30KW and is configured for use in a base station. Embodiment 1

[0027] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, a base station energy-gathering full-process hydraulic power station provided in this embodiment mainly includes a closed hydraulic circulation pipeline formed by a left vertical pipeline 6, a right vertical pipeline 7, an upper horizontal pipeline 8, and a lower horizontal pipeline 9. A magnetic lifting device 1 is arranged at the lower part of the left vertical pipeline 6, a magnetohydrodynamic accelerator 2 is arranged on the upper horizontal pipeline 8, a turbine 3 is arranged at one end of the lower horizontal pipeline 9, a generator 4 is arranged outside the turbine 3, the hydraulic medium in the circulation pipeline is a conductive hydraulic medium, the hydraulic medium is lifted by the magnetic lifting device 1, accelerated by the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator 2, and then impacts the rotor of the turbine 3 to rotate, and the rotor of the turbine 3 drives the generator 4 to operate through a magnetic coupler 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, the circulating pipeline adopts a closed pipeline, and the pipeline is filled with a flowable conductive hydraulic medium. The turbine 3 is operated by the acceleration of the circulating flow of the hydraulic medium in the pipeline, and the rotor of the turbine 3 drives the external permanent magnet generator 4 to generate electric energy through the magnetic coupler 5. In this embodiment, the flow of the hydraulic medium is mainly realized by the magnetic lifting device 1 and the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator 2 in this embodiment. In the vertical pipeline, the magnetic lifting device 1 can lift the hydraulic medium to generate a first speed. After being lifted, the hydraulic medium enters the upper horizontal pipeline 8 and is secondarily accelerated by the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator 2 in the upper horizontal pipeline 8. The accelerated hydraulic medium generates a high-speed jet to drive the turbine 3 to operate in the lower horizontal pipeline 9, and finally enters the left vertical pipeline 6 through the water outlet of the turbine 3. In this way, the high-speed circulation of the hydraulic medium is realized, and the impact jet continuously acts on the turbine 3 to make the generator 4 continuously generate electricity. In this embodiment, due to the adoption of a closed pipeline structure, the torque is output between the turbine 3 and the generator 4 through the magnetic coupler 5, without overload and leakage of the hydraulic medium, and the operation is stable and low-noise. Embodiment 2

[0029] This embodiment provides a magnetic lifting device 1 for Embodiment 1. The magnetic lifting device 1 mainly includes a hydraulic pipeline 11, a piston 12, a coupling guide frame 13, a drive shaft 14, etc. Among them, the hydraulic pipeline 11 is vertically arranged in the hydraulic transmission system, and a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece are respectively arranged at both ends of the hydraulic pipeline 11. Through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece, this section of the hydraulic pipeline 11 is butted with the left vertical pipeline 6 to form a closed-circuit hydraulic transmission pipeline. The magnetic lifting device 1 of this embodiment is mainly used to lift and accelerate the hydraulic medium upward in the vertically arranged hydraulic pipeline 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, the piston 12 is used to lift the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipeline 11. Specifically, the piston 12 can move up and down in the hydraulic pipeline 11. The piston 12 is made of rubber, and the outer circle fits with the inner wall of the hydraulic pipeline 11 to ensure the sealing performance. A check valve 15 is arranged in the middle of the piston 12. The piston 12 can slide up and down along the hydraulic pipeline 11. When the piston 12 moves downward, the check valve 15 automatically opens under the action of the liquid pressure in the hydraulic pipeline 11. At this time, the piston 12 moves downward, and the hydraulic medium in the lower hydraulic pipeline 11 enters the upper hydraulic pipeline 11 through the check valve 15. When the piston 12 moves upward, the check valve 15 is in a closed state. Therefore, when the piston 12 rises, it can push the upper hydraulic medium to lift and accelerate upward along the hydraulic pipeline 11. In this way, the piston 12 moves in a cycle to realize the vertical lifting of the hydraulic medium.

[0031] In this embodiment, the lifting movement of the piston 12 is mainly controlled by the coupling guide frame 13 and the drive shaft 14. To ensure that the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipeline 11 is not contaminated and for the convenience of later maintenance, both the coupling guide frame 13 and the drive shaft 14 are arranged outside the hydraulic pipeline 11. The specific connection relationship is as follows: The coupling guide frame 13 is sleeved outside the hydraulic pipeline 11, and the coupling guide frame 13 is connected to the drive shaft 14 and can reciprocate up and down along the length direction of the hydraulic pipeline 11 under the action of the drive shaft 14, while the coupling guide frame 13 and the piston 12 move synchronously through magnetic coupling. An annular mounting groove is circumferentially arranged on the outer circumference of the piston 12, and a plurality of first permanent magnets 16 are evenly arranged at intervals along the circumference in the annular mounting groove. A plurality of second permanent magnets 17 are evenly arranged at intervals along the circumference of the coupling guide frame 13. An attractive force is formed between the first permanent magnets 16 and the second permanent magnets 17. A plurality of magnet embedding grooves are arranged on the circumference of the coupling guide frame 13, and the second permanent magnets 17 are fixedly arranged in the corresponding magnet embedding grooves. In this structure, the piston 12 and the coupling guide frame 13 are respectively arranged inside and outside the hydraulic pipeline 11 and are not directly connected, and the force is transmitted through magnetic force. At this time, when the external coupling guide frame 13 moves upward under the action of the drive shaft 14, the coupling guide frame 13 synchronously drives the piston 12 to move upward through the magnetic force attracting the piston 12. When the coupling guide frame 13 moves downward under the action of the drive shaft 14, it drives the piston 12 to move downward, thus realizing the lifting control of the piston 12.

[0032] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, in order to ensure the smooth lifting movement of the coupling guide frame 13, a corresponding guiding structure is provided for it in the vertical direction, and the guiding structure is realized by four guiding columns 18. The four guiding columns 18 are evenly arranged around the coupling guide frame 13. The two ends of the guiding columns 18 are respectively fixed by the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece at both ends of the hydraulic pipeline 11. Corresponding through holes are provided on the coupling guide frame 13 corresponding to the guiding columns 18, so that the coupling guide frame 13 can move up and down along the guiding columns 18 to ensure the movement guiding and stable support of the coupling guide frame 13.

[0033] In this embodiment, the coupling guide frame 13 is driven by the drive shaft 14 to perform lifting movement. In order to ensure the smoothness of the movement, two sets of drive shafts 14 are adopted and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the coupling guide frame 13. The two sets of drive shafts 14 move synchronously to drive the coupling guide frame 13 to lift.

[0034] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a magnetic force matching structure is adopted between the coupling guide frame 13 and the drive shaft 14. Specifically, both ends of the drive shaft 14 are supported by bearings and installed between the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece of the hydraulic pipeline 11. A set of magnetic force pushing pieces 19 are respectively arranged on both sides of the drive shaft 14. Each set of magnetic force pushing pieces 19 includes a plurality of obliquely arranged permanent magnets arranged along the axial direction of the drive shaft 14. A third permanent magnet mounting seat is arranged on one side of the coupling guide frame 13, and a third permanent magnet 110 is arranged in the third permanent magnet mounting seat. A repulsive force is generated between the obliquely arranged permanent magnets of the magnetic force pushing piece 19 and the third permanent magnet 110 of the coupling guide frame 13. This repulsive force is an oblique force, and the repulsive forces applied by the magnetic force pushing pieces 19 on both sides are opposite. Through the above structure, when one set of magnetic force pushing pieces 19 of the drive shaft 14 faces the position of the third permanent magnet 110, its obliquely arranged permanent magnet generates an obliquely upward repulsive force on the third permanent magnet 110. Through this acting force, the coupling guide frame 13 can be pushed upward. When the drive shaft 14 rotates 180°, the magnetic force pushing piece 19 on the other side applies a force towards the position of the third permanent magnet 110. At this time, the applied repulsive force is an obliquely downward repulsive force. Through this acting force, the coupling guide frame 13 can be pushed downward. In this way, only by controlling the drive shaft 14 to achieve continuous commutation of 180° can the reciprocating linear motion of the magnetic coupling frame be realized. In a specific implementation manner provided in this embodiment, the structure of the commutation drive piece 111 for enabling the drive shaft 14 to achieve continuous rotation of 180° adopts motor control. The motor is arranged at the upper end of the drive shaft 14, and the rotation of the motor drives the rotation commutation of the drive shaft 14. Embodiment 3

[0035] A structure of a magnetohydrodynamic accelerator 2 for Embodiment 1 provided in this embodiment. The accelerator in this embodiment is mainly used to accelerate the conductive hydraulic medium in the closed pipeline. Both ends of the accelerator in this embodiment are connected to the upper horizontal pipeline 7. When the hydraulic medium passes through the parallel electric field and parallel magnetic field of this accelerator, it can be accelerated and jet out.

[0036] The electro-conductive hydrodynamic medium accelerator of this embodiment mainly includes an acceleration pipeline 21. The outer shape of the acceleration pipeline 21 is a rectangular structure. A plurality of rectangular acceleration channels 22 are arranged in the acceleration pipeline 21. The acceleration channel 22 is a rectangular structure with two long sides and two short sides. The number of acceleration channels 22 can be determined according to the actual medium flow rate. Each acceleration channel 22 is used to accelerate the electro-conductive hydrodynamic medium. Specifically, a penetrating DC power line is applied between the two opposite long sides of each acceleration channel 22, and a penetrating magnetic line is applied between the two opposite short sides. The DC power line and the magnetic line are both arranged in parallel, and the DC power line and the magnetic line are at 90°. At this time, after the electro-conductive hydrodynamic medium enters the acceleration channel 22 from one end of the acceleration pipeline 21, it is accelerated by the electric field and magnetic field in the acceleration channel 22. According to the Lorentz force principle, the accelerated electro-conductive hydrodynamic medium jets out from the other end of the acceleration pipeline 21 to generate available kinetic energy.

[0037] In a specific arrangement provided in this embodiment, the multiple acceleration channels 22 in the acceleration pipeline 21 are arranged in a spaced array in sequence. The acceleration pipeline 21 is processed and manufactured using non-conductive nylon material. Electrode plates 23 are arranged on both opposite long sides of the acceleration channel 22. One side of the electrode plate 23 is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply, and the other side of the electrode plate 23 is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply. The electrode plate 23 can be made of steel plate and is arranged on the inner side wall of the acceleration channel 22 by means of inlaying or pasting. The electrode plate 23 is in direct contact with the electro-conductive hydrodynamic medium. At the same time, the electrode plate 23 covers the entire inner wall along the length direction of the acceleration channel 22. Magnetic steel 24 is arranged on both opposite short sides of the acceleration channel 22. The inner sides of the magnetic steel 24 on both sides are N pole and S pole respectively. The magnetic steel 24 on both sides is arranged on the outer wall of the acceleration channel 22 by means of inlaying or pasting without direct contact with the electro-conductive hydrodynamic medium, and the magnetic steel 24 covers the entire outer wall along the length direction of the acceleration channel 22.

[0038] In the above structure of this embodiment, the electrode plate 23 provides the electric field, and the magnetic steel 24 provides the magnetic field. The combined electric field and magnetic field formed by the two can accelerate the electro-conductive hydrodynamic medium passing through.

Claims

1. A base station energy-gathering full-process hydraulic power station, characterized in that It includes a closed hydraulic circulation pipeline formed by a left vertical pipeline, a right vertical pipeline, an upper horizontal pipeline and a lower horizontal pipeline. A magnetic lifting device is arranged at the lower part of the left vertical pipeline, a magnetohydrodynamic accelerator is arranged on the upper horizontal pipeline, a turbine is arranged at one end of the lower horizontal pipeline, and a generator is arranged outside the turbine. The hydraulic medium in the circulation pipeline is a conductive hydraulic medium. The hydraulic medium is lifted by the magnetic lifting device, accelerated by the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator and then impacts the rotor of the turbine to rotate. The rotor of the turbine drives the generator to operate through a magnetic coupler.

2. The all-process hydraulic power generation station for concentrating the energy of a base station according to claim 1, wherein The hydraulic medium is lifted upward in the left vertical pipeline by the magnetic lifting device and enters the upper horizontal pipeline. It is accelerated by the magnetohydrodynamic accelerator in the upper horizontal pipeline and enters the turbine in the lower horizontal pipeline at the end of the right vertical pipeline to drive the turbine to operate. Then it returns to the left vertical pipeline through the lower horizontal pipeline to form a cycle.

3. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for concentrating energy of a base station according to claim 1, wherein, The lifting device includes a hydraulic pipeline, a piston, a coupling guide frame and a drive shaft; Among them, the hydraulic pipeline is used to dock with the left vertical pipeline. The piston is arranged in the hydraulic pipeline and is slidably matched with the hydraulic pipeline. A check valve is arranged in the middle of the piston. When the piston moves downward, the check valve opens to allow the hydraulic medium to enter the hydraulic pipeline above the piston. When the piston moves upward, the check valve closes to lift the hydraulic medium in the hydraulic pipeline above the piston upward; The coupling guide frame is sleeved outside the hydraulic pipeline. The coupling guide frame can reciprocally lift and lower along the length direction of the hydraulic pipeline under the action of the drive shaft. A first permanent magnet is arranged on the piston, and a second permanent magnet is arranged on the coupling guide frame. When the coupling guide frame moves up and down, the piston is driven to move synchronously through the magnetic force between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet.

4. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for base station energy concentration according to claim 3, characterized in that, There are multiple first permanent magnets, which are evenly arranged circumferentially along the outer circle of the piston. There are multiple second permanent magnets, which are evenly arranged circumferentially along the coupling guide frame.

5. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for concentrating the energy of a base station according to claim 3, characterized in that The coupling guide frame is guided and supported by several guide columns, and the coupling guide frame is slidably matched with the guide columns.

6. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for concentrating energy of a base station according to claim 3, characterized in that, A set of magnetic pushing parts is arranged on each side of the drive shaft. Each set of magnetic pushing parts includes multiple obliquely arranged permanent magnets arranged axially along the drive shaft. A third permanent magnet is also arranged on the coupling guide frame. The obliquely arranged permanent magnets of the magnetic pushing parts can apply a repulsive force for lifting to the third permanent magnet of the coupling guide frame, and the repulsive forces applied by the magnetic pushing parts on both sides are opposite; The drive shaft is connected with a commutation drive part, and the commutation drive part is used to make the drive shaft commutate so that the two sets of magnetic pushing parts act on the third permanent magnet alternately to realize the lifting control of the coupling guide frame.

7. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for base station energy concentration according to claim 6, characterized in that, There are two drive shafts, which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the coupling guide frame.

8. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for base station energy concentration according to claim 1, characterized in that The magnetohydrodynamic accelerator includes an acceleration pipeline. The acceleration pipeline is of an overall rectangular structure. Multiple rectangular acceleration channels are arranged in the acceleration pipeline. A penetrating DC power line is applied between two opposite long sides of each acceleration channel, and a penetrating magnetic line is applied between two opposite short sides. The power line is perpendicular to the magnetic line. The conductive medium enters the acceleration channel from one end of the acceleration pipeline and is ejected from the other end of the acceleration pipeline to achieve acceleration.

9. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for concentrating the energy of a base station according to claim 8, characterized in that, A plurality of acceleration channels in the acceleration pipeline are arranged in a spaced array in sequence. Electrode plates are provided on both opposite long sides of the acceleration channel. The electrode plate on one side is connected to the positive pole of the DC power supply, and the electrode plate on the other side is connected to the negative pole of the DC power supply. Magnetic steel is provided on both opposite short sides of the acceleration channel. The inner sides of the magnetic steel on both sides are N pole and S pole respectively. The DC power line is applied through the electrode plate, and the magnetic line is applied through the magnetic steel.

10. The full-process hydraulic power generation station for base station energy concentration according to claim 9, characterized in that, The electrode plate is arranged on the inner wall of the acceleration channel in contact with the conductive liquid medium, and the magnetic steel is arranged on the outer wall of the acceleration channel without contacting the conductive liquid medium.