Wind gathering and dust accumulating structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind gathering and dust accumulating structure which comprises an air inlet pipe, an accelerating pipe, a dust collecting cavity, a fan, an electrostatic dust collecting module and an inertia separating module, the air inlet pipe, the accelerating pipe and the dust collecting cavity are sequentially connected, the fan is connected with the dust collecting cavity, the electrostatic dust collecting module is arranged in the air inlet pipe, and the inertia separating module is arranged in the air inlet pipe. The inertia separation module is arranged in the dust collection cavity, and the radial inner contour of the air inlet pipe is gradually reduced in the direction close to the accelerating pipe. Through the application of the wind-gathering and dust-accumulating structure suitable for the ventilation system, dirt in inlet air can be well separated under the cooperation of the electrostatic dust collection module and the inertia separation module, and the service life of the whole wind-gathering and dust-accumulating structure can be further prolonged; and the wind-gathering and dust-accumulating structure is convenient to clean and maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ventilation and dust removal, and particularly to a wind-gathering and dust-accumulating structure. Background Art

[0002] Currently, whether in factory workshops or other public places, there is a need for ventilation or specific air introduction. Therefore, in the prior art, how to achieve efficient and reliable separation of dirt in the field of ventilation and dust removal is of great significance for ensuring air quality and extending the service life of equipment.

[0003] However, traditional ventilation and dust removal structures often have problems such as low efficiency and incomplete dirt separation. Especially in the face of high-air-volume scenarios, and dirt continuously accumulates in the system but is not easy to clean, which not only affects the ventilation effect but also may cause damage to internal equipment such as fans, thereby shortening the service life of the system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wind-gathering and dust-accumulating structure, including: an air inlet pipe, an acceleration pipe, a dust collection chamber, a fan, an electrostatic dust collection module, and an inertial separation module. The air inlet pipe, the acceleration pipe, and the dust collection chamber are connected in sequence. The fan is connected to the dust collection chamber. The electrostatic dust collection module is arranged in the air inlet pipe. The inertial separation module is arranged in the dust collection chamber. The radial inner contour of the air inlet pipe gradually decreases in the direction close to the acceleration pipe.

[0005] In another preferred embodiment, it further includes: a louver module, and the louver module is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe far from the acceleration pipe.

[0006] In another preferred embodiment, it further includes: a discharge module, and the discharge module is installed on the louver module.

[0007] In another preferred embodiment, the electrostatic dust collection module includes: a plurality of dust collection plates, and the plurality of dust collection plates are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. One of each adjacent two dust collection plates is introduced with a positive current, and the other of each adjacent two dust collection plates is introduced with a negative current.

[0008] In another preferred embodiment, the inertial separation module includes: a plurality of inertial separation units, and the inlet of each inertial separation unit is arranged facing the connection position of the acceleration pipe and the dust collection chamber.

[0009] In another preferred embodiment, a dust accumulation groove is recessed at one end of each inertial separation unit close to the acceleration pipe.

[0010] In another preferred embodiment, the axis of each dust collecting groove is inclined relative to the horizontal direction.

[0011] In another preferred embodiment, it further includes: a plurality of lead-out pipes, the upper end of each lead-out pipe is connected to the inner bottom surface of the dust collecting groove, and the lower end of each lead-out pipe extends downward.

[0012] In another preferred embodiment, it further includes: a dust receiving box, the dust receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting cavity, and the lower end of the lead-out pipe faces the dust receiving box.

[0013] In another preferred embodiment, it further includes: a guiding pipe, the guiding pipe is arranged in the dust collecting cavity, the upper end of the guiding pipe is communicated with the blower, the lower end of the guiding pipe is arranged at the lower part of the dust collecting cavity, and the horizontal height of the lower end of the guiding pipe is less than the horizontal height of the lower end of the inertial separation module.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the positive effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0015] By applying the present invention, a wind-gathering dust-accumulating structure applicable to a ventilation system is provided. With the cooperation of the electrostatic dust collection module and the inertial separation module, the separation of dirt in the incoming air can be better achieved, which is beneficial to further extending the service life of the entire wind-gathering dust-accumulating structure, and the wind-gathering dust-accumulating structure is convenient for cleaning and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is an overall cross-sectional schematic diagram of a wind-gathering dust-accumulating structure of the present invention.

[0017] In the drawings:

[0018] 1, air inlet pipe; 2, acceleration pipe; 3, dust collecting cavity; 4, blower; 5, electrostatic dust collection module; 6, inertial separation module; 7, louver module; 8, discharge module; 9, dust collecting plate; 10, inertial separation unit; 11, dust collecting groove; 12, lead-out pipe; 13, dust receiving box; 14, guiding pipe; 15, connecting ring; 16, partition board; 17, breathable membrane; 18, spraying module; 19, protective net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "lateral", "vertical", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0021] It should be particularly noted that the "horizontal" and "vertical" in the present invention are used to illustrate the approximate positional relationship, rather than the strict "horizontal plane" or "vertical plane".

[0022] As Figure 1 shown, a wind-accumulating and dust-collecting structure of a preferred embodiment is shown, including: an air inlet pipe 1, an acceleration pipe 2, a dust collection chamber 3, a fan 4, an electrostatic dust collection module 5, and an inertial separation module 6. The air inlet pipe 1, the acceleration pipe 2, and the dust collection chamber 3 are connected in sequence. The fan 4 is connected to the dust collection chamber 3. The electrostatic dust collection module 5 is arranged in the air inlet pipe 1, and the inertial separation module 6 is arranged in the dust collection chamber 3. The radial inner contour of the air inlet pipe 1 gradually decreases in the direction close to the acceleration pipe 2. Further, the air inlet pipe 1 is connected to the outside air or a specific gas pipeline, and the air outlet end of the fan 4 is connected to the corresponding supply end through a pipeline. When the outside air enters the air inlet pipe 1 under the action of the fan 4, the first separation of dirt is carried out under the action of the electrostatic dust collection module 5. The dirt separated for the first time is attached to the electrostatic dust collection module 5, and then enters the dust collection chamber 3 and is separated for the second time by the inertial separation module 6, so that the air entering the inlet of the fan 4 is as clean as possible. In addition, the entire length of the acceleration pipe 2 has an equal inner diameter, and the inner diameter of the acceleration pipe 2 is equal to the inner diameter of the smaller end of the air inlet pipe 1, which causes the air to accelerate after entering the acceleration pipe 2, thereby enhancing its separation effect in the inertial separation module 6. At the same time, since the pipe diameter changes gradually at the position of the air inlet pipe 1, its flow velocity as a whole is not as large as that at the acceleration pipe 2, which also helps the electrostatic dust collection module 5 to play its role.

[0023] Further, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes: a louver module 7, and the louver module 7 is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe 1 away from the acceleration pipe 2. Further, the louver module 7 includes a frame and a plurality of blades arranged on the frame. The plurality of blades are arranged in parallel and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the frame, so that the entry of some large dirt can be prevented through the setting of the louver module 7.

[0024] Further, as a preferred embodiment, an installation groove is formed inside the end of the air inlet pipe 1 away from the acceleration pipe 2, and the inner contour of the installation groove matches the outer contour of the frame. Further, a plurality of fasteners such as bolts can be provided on the outer side of the end of the air inlet pipe 1, and they are configured to be tightened on the frame from outside to inside. Holes or groove structures matching the fasteners can be provided on the frame.

[0025] Further, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes: a discharge module 8, and the discharge module 8 is installed on the shutter module 7. Further, a high-voltage negative electricity is connected to the discharge module 8. Through the setting of the discharge module 8, the dirt in the air passing through the shutter module 7 is negatively charged, which is beneficial to its adsorption on the electrostatic dust collection module 5.

[0026] Further, as a preferred embodiment, the discharge module 8 can include a plurality of discharge electrodes, and the discharge electrodes can be arranged in an array on the shutter module 7.

[0027] Further, as a preferred embodiment, the discharge electrodes are arranged on the surface of the blade on the side close to the air inlet pipe 1. Preferably, a plurality of discharge electrodes are arranged along the length direction of each blade.

[0028] Further, as a preferred embodiment, an additional mesh frame can also be provided inside the frame to install the discharge electrodes, and the mesh frame is arranged on the side of the blade close to the air inlet pipe 1 and is spaced from the blade.

[0029] Further, as a preferred embodiment, an insulating layer is preferably provided between the discharge electrodes and the blade.

[0030] Further, as a preferred embodiment, the power supply line of the discharge electrode can pass through the frame and be electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0031] Further, as a preferred embodiment, the electrostatic dust collection module 5 includes: a plurality of dust collection plates 9, and the plurality of dust collection plates 9 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. One of each adjacent two dust collection plates 9 conducts a positive current, and the other of each adjacent two dust collection plates 9 conducts a negative current. Further, the positively charged dust collection plates 9 and the negatively charged dust collection plates 9 are alternately arranged from top to bottom. A stable electric field is formed through the positive and negative charging settings of the dust collection plates 9, and the negatively charged dirt is adsorbed on the above-mentioned dust collection plates 9 conducting a positive current.

[0032] Further, as a preferred embodiment, each dust collection plate 9 is inclined relative to the axis of the air inlet pipe 1, such as Figure 1As shown, multiple dust collecting plates 9 in the upper part are arranged obliquely from the upper left to the lower right, and multiple dust collecting plates 9 in the lower part are arranged obliquely from the lower left to the upper right. The multiple dust collecting plates 9 together form a fan-shaped radiation. Preferably, corresponding dust collecting plates 9 are also embedded on the inner wall near the air inlet pipe 1. On the one hand, it adapts to the inner contour of the air inlet pipe 1, and on the other hand, it also increases the contact area facing the incoming air direction, making it easier for dirt to be adsorbed.

[0033] Further, as a preferred embodiment, several depressions may be provided on the surface of the positively charged dust collecting plate 9, and the depressions are used to better attach dirt.

[0034] Further, as a preferred embodiment, when the cross-section of the air inlet pipe 1 is rectangular or circular, the shape of the dust collecting plate 9 is preferably trapezoidal.

[0035] Further, as a preferred embodiment, when the cross-section of the air inlet pipe 1 is circular, in order to maximize the contact area between the dust collecting plate 9 and the air, the dust collecting plate 9 can be annular or semi-annular; when it is annular, several dust collecting plates 9 are sleeved in sequence from the outside to the inside, and the annular shape or the annular shape composed of semi-annular shapes is arranged in a conical shape; when it is semi-annular, it is still arranged in sequence from top to bottom, but multiple dust collecting plates 9 in the upper and lower parts are respectively sleeved in sequence from the outside to the inside. If the currents introduced are different, insulating pads can be provided at the edge positions of the formed annular shape.

[0036] Further, as a preferred embodiment, the inertial separation module 6 includes: several inertial separation units 10, and the inlet of each inertial separation unit 10 is set facing the connection position of the acceleration tube 2 and the dust collection chamber 3. Further, through the setting of the inertial unit, dirt in the air passing through the acceleration tube 2 enters the inlet at a higher speed and collides in the inertial separation unit 10, so that the dirt is retained in the inertial separation module 6.

[0037] Further, as a preferred embodiment, several inertial separation units 10 are arranged in an array, and the cross-section of the inlets of several inertial separation units 10 is at least larger than the cross-section of the outlet of the acceleration tube 2 to receive the airflow from the acceleration tube 2 as much as possible.

[0038] Further, as a preferred embodiment, a support arm for fixing the inertial separation unit 10 may be extended on the inner wall of the dust collection chamber 3, and the support arm is preferably arranged in a rod structure.

[0039] Further, as a preferred embodiment, a dust accumulation groove 11 is formed in a concave shape at one end of each inertial separation unit 10 close to the acceleration tube 2. Further, the dust accumulation groove 11 is used for the impact and temporary stay of dirt.

[0040] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the dust storage groove 11 can be arranged with an inner diameter gradually decreasing from the outside to the inside, and a certain spiral pattern can be arranged on the inner wall of the dust storage groove 11 to form an airflow movement similar to a spiral, thereby guiding the dirt to penetrate deeper.

[0041] Further, as a preferred embodiment, the axis of each dust accumulation groove 11 is inclined relative to the horizontal direction. Further, one end of the dust accumulation groove 11 close to the accelerating tube 2 is arranged higher than the other end, so as to prevent dirt from flowing out.

[0042] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it further comprises: a plurality of outlet pipes 12, the upper end of each outlet pipe 12 is connected to the inner bottom surface of the dust storage tank 11, and the lower end of each outlet pipe 12 is extended downward. Furthermore, the outlet pipes 12 are provided so that the dirt can be led out of the dust storage tank 11.

[0043] Further, as a preferred embodiment, it further comprises: a dust receiving box 13, which is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting chamber 3, and the lower end of the outlet pipe 12 is arranged toward the dust receiving box 13. Further, the dust receiving box 13 receives the dirt entering the outlet pipe 12 from the inertial separation unit 10.

[0044] Further, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes: a guide pipe 14, the guide pipe 14 is arranged in the dust collecting chamber 3, the upper end of the guide pipe 14 is connected to the fan 4, the lower end of the guide pipe 14 is arranged at the lower part of the dust collecting chamber 3, and the horizontal height of the lower end of the guide pipe 14 is less than the horizontal height of the lower end of the inertial separation module 6. Further, by setting the guide pipe 14, the airflow guided by the fan 4 will not directly affect the upward lifting of the airflow at the outlet of the accelerating tube 2 and make it difficult to enter the inertial separation unit 10.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention.

[0046] The present invention also has the following implementation modes based on the above:

[0047] In a further embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises: a connecting ring 15, which is connected between the air inlet pipe 1 and the accelerating pipe 2. Further, on the one hand, it can be used to realize the connection between the air inlet pipe 1 and the accelerating pipe 2, and on the other hand, the dust collecting plate 9 can be connected to the connecting ring 15 to facilitate its installation and removal.

[0048] In a further embodiment of the present invention, both ends of the connecting ring 15 have flange structures respectively to be connected to the air inlet pipe 1 and / or the accelerating tube 2 .

[0049] In a further embodiment of the present invention, an inner ring body extends radially inwards on the inner side of the connecting ring 15. A plurality of slots are concavely arranged along the axial direction of the connecting ring 15 on the inner ring body, and the slots are used for inserting the dust collecting plate 9. Further, the slots provide a limit for one end of the dust collecting plate 9, and electrical connectors can be arranged in the slots to realize the introduction of current to the dust collecting plate 9.

[0050] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fasteners can be arranged on the inner ring body, and the fasteners can pass through the end of the dust collecting plate 9 from top to bottom. Further, corresponding holes can be opened at the end of the dust collecting plate 9, so that after it is inserted into the slot, the fasteners pass through the outside of the connecting ring 15 from top to bottom and pass through the holes to lock the end of the dust collecting plate in the slot.

[0051] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the fasteners can be used as the above-mentioned electrical connectors, that is, the fasteners are made of conductive materials, and parts in contact with the fasteners such as the connecting ring 15 are made of insulating materials or at least provided with insulating layers at the contact positions.

[0052] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of fasteners can be arranged to be connected to the dust collecting plates 9 in different current introduction situations respectively; and when the fasteners are used to connect the dust collecting plates 9 connected to the positive electrode, they are isolated from the negative electrode by an insulating layer.

[0053] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a structure similar to the above-mentioned slots and fasteners can also be arranged at the part of the frame closer to the inside to further enhance the installation stability of the dust collecting plate 9 and provide a suitable electrical connection scheme.

[0054] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of insulating blocks can be arranged between every two adjacent dust collecting plates 9, and the adjacent dust collecting plates 9 are supported by the insulating blocks.

[0055] In a further embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a partition plate 16, the partition plate 16 is arranged at the lower part of the dust collection chamber 3, so that a sub-chamber is isolated at its bottom, a dust receiving box 13 is arranged in the sub-chamber, and a lead-out pipe 12 passes through the partition plate 16.

[0056] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the dust receiving box 13 can be a drawer structure, and a handle is arranged on it at one time to facilitate pulling out the dust receiving box 13 for cleaning and replacement. An outlet is opened through on one side of the sub-chamber, and the inner contour of the outlet matches that of the dust receiving box 13.

[0057] In a further embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a breathable membrane 17, which is arranged at the central position of the partition plate 16 and directly below the guiding pipe 14. When the guiding pipe 14 sucks air, a certain negative pressure will be generated at the breathable membrane 17, and this negative pressure will be transmitted to the lower end of the lead-out pipe 12, thereby facilitating the discharge of dirt at the lower end of the lead-out pipe 12.

[0058] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the breathable membrane 17 is preferably a waterproof breathable membrane 17.

[0059] In a further embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a spraying module 18, which is arranged in the dust collection chamber 3. The spraying module 18 is connected to an external cleaning water supply device through a pipeline. The spraying module 18 includes a number of nozzles for spraying corresponding cleaning liquid towards the inside of the dust collection chamber 3. Further, in addition to cleaning the inside of the dust collection chamber 3, especially the lower part, the spraying module 18 can also form a water curtain below the guiding pipe 14, thereby filtering other component dirt in the air.

[0060] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a drain port is arranged at the lower part of the dust collection chamber 3, and a valve is arranged at the drain port.

[0061] In a further embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a protective net 19, which is arranged on the frame. The protective net 19 is located outside the blades and is made of insulating material to prevent other personnel from accidentally touching the discharge module 8.

[0062] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the implementation manners and protection scope of the present invention accordingly. For those skilled in the art, it should be realized that all equivalent replacements and obvious changes made by using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind-accumulating and dust-collecting structure, characterized in that, Comprising: An air inlet pipe, an acceleration pipe, a dust collection chamber, a fan, an electrostatic dust collection module and an inertial separation module. The air inlet pipe, the acceleration pipe and the dust collection chamber are connected in sequence. The fan is connected to the dust collection chamber. The electrostatic dust collection module is arranged in the air inlet pipe. The inertial separation module is arranged in the dust collection chamber. The radial inner contour of the air inlet pipe gradually decreases in the direction close to the acceleration pipe.

2. The wind-accumulating dust-collecting structure according to claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: A louver module, which is installed at one end of the air inlet pipe away from the acceleration pipe.

3. The wind-accumulating dust-collecting structure according to claim 2, wherein, Further comprising: A discharge module, which is installed on the louver module.

4. The wind-collecting and dust-accumulating structure according to claim 1, wherein, The electrostatic dust collection module includes: a plurality of dust collection plates, which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. One of each adjacent two dust collection plates is introduced with a positive current, and the other of each adjacent two dust collection plates is introduced with a negative current.

5. The wind-collecting and dust-accumulating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The inertial separation module includes: a plurality of inertial separation units, and the inlet of each inertial separation unit is arranged facing the connection position of the acceleration pipe and the dust collection chamber.

6. The wind-collecting and dust-accumulating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, One end of each inertial separation unit close to the acceleration pipe is concavely formed with a dust accumulation groove.

7. The wind-collecting and dust-accumulating structure according to claim 6, wherein, The axis of each dust accumulation groove is inclined relative to the horizontal direction.

8. The wind-collecting and dust-accumulating structure according to claim 1, wherein Further comprising: A plurality of lead-out pipes, the upper end of each lead-out pipe is connected to the inner bottom surface of the dust accumulation groove, and the lower end of each lead-out pipe extends downward.

9. The wind-accumulating dust-removing structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, Further comprising: A dust receiving box, which is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection chamber, and the lower end of the lead-out pipe faces the dust receiving box.

10. The wind-accumulating and dust-collecting structure according to claim 1, wherein Further comprising: A guiding pipe, which is arranged in the dust collection chamber. The upper end of the guiding pipe is communicated with the fan, the lower end of the guiding pipe is arranged at the lower part of the dust collection chamber, and the horizontal height of the lower end of the guiding pipe is less than the horizontal height of the lower end of the inertial separation module.

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