Optical transceiver with dustproof function and assembling method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an optical transceiver with a dustproof function and an assembling method thereof, and particularly relates to the field of optical transceivers, the optical transceiver with the dustproof function comprises a transceiver body, the transceiver body comprises a base, one end of the base is provided with an unlocking piece, the unlocking piece is provided with a pull ring, the base is fixedly provided with a locking block and a pull ring fixing block, and the locking block is provided with a locking groove. The locking block is arranged on one side of the pull ring fixing block, a first clamping opening is formed in the locking block, a second clamping opening is formed in one end of the top of the locking block, a third clamping opening is formed in the fixing block, and the third clamping opening is opposite to an opening of the first clamping opening. Clamping shafts are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the unlocking piece, a clamping groove is formed in the bottom face of the unlocking piece, and guide inclined blocks are fixedly arranged on the clamping shafts. A protruding part is fixedly arranged in the middle of the pull ring. Locking and unlocking are conducted through a lever mechanism of the unlocking piece and the pull ring, a reset spring is omitted, reliable unlocking action is provided, reset failure caused by dust accumulation is avoided, and usability, safety and durability are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of optical transceivers. More specifically, the present invention relates to an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function and an assembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] An optical transceiver generally refers to a device that can realize the mutual conversion between optical signals and electrical signals. An optical module is the core implementation unit of the optical transceiver function, responsible for the conversion and transmission of optical and electrical signals, and is usually used in the interface slots (such as SFP, QSFP, etc. packaging forms) of network devices such as switches and routers. The composition of an SFP optical module includes: a laser (including a transmitter TOSA and a receiver ROSA), a circuit board IC, and external accessories. The external accessories are composed of a base, a PCBA, a pull ring, an unlocking member, a housing, and a buckle.

[0003] When assembling the external accessories, first fix the PCBA on the base, then install the pull ring and the unlocking member at the head of the base (the end away from the PCBA gold finger), and finally fix the housing on the base through the buckle. Since there is a direct mechanical cooperation relationship between the pull ring and the unlocking member, pulling the pull ring can trigger the action of the unlocking member, so that the optical module can be safely and conveniently pulled out from the device port.

[0004] The prior art refers to a housing structure for an SFP / SFP+ optical module disclosed in the publication number CN110989107A, including: a bottom case, an upper case, a sliding lock, a pull ring, a return spring, and a sheet metal spring piece. The optical module cavity formed by assembling the bottom case and the upper case is used to accommodate and fix the optical and electrical parts of the optical module. The sliding lock can be slidably installed in the bottom case and, under the push of the pull ring, advances to push up the spring lock on the metal cage on the upper case, so that the optical module is unlocked, and then the pull ring is pulled outwards to make the optical module exit the metal cage.

[0005] When the above prior art is used for plugging in an optical fiber, since there is no shielding at the port, dust easily enters from the port and lands on the return spring. After long-term use, the return spring is prone to reset failure due to dust accumulation, and it is necessary to clean or replace the return spring regularly to avoid the decrease in the spring force of the return spring after long-term use, resulting in difficult overall plugging and unplugging. Summary of the Invention

[0006] An optical transceiver with a dust-proof function and an assembly method thereof provided by the present invention aim to solve the problem that when the existing optical transceiver module is used for plugging in an optical fiber, dust easily enters from the port and lands on the return spring, and after long-term use, the return spring is prone to reset failure due to dust accumulation.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An optical transceiver with a dust-proof function, comprising a transceiver body. The transceiver body includes a base, one end of the base is provided with an unlocking member, and a pull ring is installed on the unlocking member. A locking block and a pull-ring fixing block are fixedly provided on the base, and the locking block is arranged on one side of the pull-ring fixing block. A first bayonet is formed inside the locking block, and a second bayonet is formed at one end of the top of the locking block. A third bayonet is formed inside the fixing block, and the third bayonet is opposite to the opening of the first bayonet; both ends of the unlocking member are fixedly provided with card shafts, a card slot is formed on the bottom surface of the unlocking member, and a guiding inclined block is fixedly provided on the card shaft; a protruding portion is fixedly provided in the middle of the pull ring, and the protruding portion is rotatably arranged inside the card slot. A locking piece is fixedly provided on the side of the unlocking member away from the pull ring; when the pull ring rotates clockwise with the pull-ring fixing block as the axis, the protruding portion changes from horizontal to inclined, and the middle section of the protruding portion jacks up the card slot, so that the side of the unlocking member away from the locking piece moves upward and forms an inclined state. When the unlocking member is in the inclined state, the guiding inclined block is adapted to the second bayonet. When the side of the unlocking member away from the locking piece moves downward and forms a horizontal state, the guiding inclined block slides into the second bayonet along its inclined surface, and the card shaft slides into the first bayonet inside, and the pull ring rotates counterclockwise to make the protruding portion change from inclined to horizontal.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the pull ring includes two groups of parallel Y columns, X columns are vertically connected to both ends of the Y columns, Z columns are connected to the X columns, the protruding portion is fixedly connected to the Z column at the top of the Y column, and a colored rubber sleeve is sleeved on the Z column connected to the bottom end of the Y column. The protruding portion and the colored rubber sleeve are respectively located at the top and bottom of the base.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a locking convex point is fixedly provided on the locking piece, a connecting groove is formed on the unlocking member, an unlocking cavity is formed on the base, the locking piece is movably arranged inside the unlocking cavity, a housing is detachably installed on the base, a connecting piece is fixedly provided at one end of the housing, and the connecting piece is movably arranged inside the connecting groove. The housing and the base are fixedly connected by a snap component, a locking port is formed on the housing, and the locking convex point penetrates through the locking port.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a circuit board is installed inside the base, and an interface is provided at one end of the circuit board. A connecting bin is provided at one end of the base corresponding to the interface of the circuit board, and a dust-proof cap is movably arranged inside the connecting bin.

[0011] The present invention also provides an assembling method for an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function, which is used for assembling the above optical transceiver, including an assembling device. The assembling device includes an assembling mechanism. The assembling mechanism includes an assembling table, an assembling seat is installed on the assembling table, a carrier plate is installed on the assembling seat, a feeding groove is formed in the middle of the carrier plate, one end of the feeding groove communicates with an assembling port, extension grooves communicate with both sides of the assembling port, the end of the assembling port away from the feeding groove communicates with an inlet and outlet, and the middle of the inlet and outlet is disconnected.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a pull ring feeding mechanism is installed on the carrier board. The pull ring feeding mechanism includes a fixed seat, a driving seat is installed on the fixed seat, a fourth linear driver is installed between the fixed seat and the driving seat, a manipulator assembly is rotatably installed on the driving seat, a first jaw is installed at one end of the manipulator assembly, a turntable is fixedly provided at the end of the manipulator assembly away from the first jaw, a linkage block is rotatably connected to one end of the turntable, a roller is rotatably installed at one end of the linkage block, an inclined panel is installed on one side of the fixed seat, and the roller is arranged to roll along the inclined surface of the inclined panel.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, an unlocking part feeding mechanism is installed on one side of the carrier board away from the pull ring feeding mechanism. The unlocking part feeding mechanism includes a vertical seat, an X-axis driver is installed on the vertical seat, a Y-axis driver is installed at the output end of the X-axis driver, and a second jaw is installed at the output end of the Y-axis driver.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding table is installed on one side of the assembly table. A storage seat and a third linear driver are installed on the feeding table, and the third linear driver is located above the storage seat. A feeding block is installed on the side of the storage seat close to the assembly seat, and a feeding plate is installed on the feeding block.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, an upper guiding seat is provided on the assembly seat. An upper guiding groove is opened at the bottom of the upper guiding seat. Slots are communicated with both sides of the upper guiding groove. A plug block is movably arranged inside the slots. A rolling member is rotatably installed on the plug block. An adjusting hole is opened at the bottom of the upper guiding seat, and the adjusting hole is communicated with the slots. A calibration baffle is fixedly provided at one end of the upper guiding groove.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a lower guiding seat is provided at the bottom of the upper guiding seat. A first linear driver is installed between the lower guiding seat and the assembly table. First guiding columns are installed on both sides of the first linear driver. A lower guiding groove is opened on the lower guiding seat, and a guiding wheel is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lower guiding groove.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting seat is installed on the assembly seat. A second guiding column is installed on the limiting seat. An abutting block is installed in the middle of the limiting seat. A monitoring groove is opened on one side of the limiting seat. A second linear driver is installed on the assembly table, and the second linear driver is used to push the transceiver body into the space between the lower guiding seat and the upper guiding seat.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the assembly equipment performs the following steps: S1: The transceiver body is pushed in between the lower guiding seat and the upper guiding seat. The corresponding lock block and the end of the pull ring fixing block enter the assembly opening. Both sides of the base pass through the break of the inlet and outlet, and are positioned by the calibration baffle. S2: The manipulator assembly grips the X post of the pull ring. The fourth linear driver pushes the drive seat, and the roller rolls along the inclined panel. The turntable drives the pull ring to flip so that the protruding part is inserted into the unlocking part slot, the bottom Z post is clamped into the pull ring fixing block, and the colored rubber sleeve is located below the base. S3: The unlocking part is clamped by the second jaw, the locking piece inclines downward, the clamping shaft is aligned with the inner section of the locking block, the Y-axis driver presses down the unlocking part, and the guiding inclined block slides along the inner wall of the locking block so that the clamping shaft is completely clamped into the locking block. S4: The base is pulled out, and the rolling part rolls along the upper surface of the unlocking part, pressing it from an inclined state to a horizontal state to ensure that the protruding part is completely fitted with the slot. S5: The connecting piece of the housing is inserted into the connecting slot, the locking bump is embedded into the housing locking port, and the housing is pressed so that the inclined clamping piece of the buckle assembly engages with the slot of the base to complete the encapsulation.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention performs locking and unlocking through the lever mechanism between the unlocking part and the pull ring, cancels the return spring to provide a reliable unlocking action, avoids the return failure caused by dust accumulation, and has ease of use, safety and durability.

[0020] The present invention realizes the precise alignment and installation of the unlocking part and the pull ring through modular assembly of the device, ensures the close fit of components through the rolling and leveling of the upper guiding seat, and improves the product reliability through the double locking of the housing, and is applicable to the automatic and flexible assembly of optical transceivers.

[0021] When the unlocking part is installed in the present invention, the inclined surface of the guiding inclined block contacts the inner section of the locking block to guide the precise clamping of the clamping shaft.

[0022] The present invention converts the horizontal movement into the rotation of the manipulator through the cooperation between the inclined panel and the roller to realize the flipping of the pull ring.

[0023] The present invention fixes the base, the unlocking part and the housing through the connecting piece and the buckle assembly respectively to prevent separation caused by accidental touch. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the transceiver body of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the transceiver body of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of the transceiver body of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 It is an unassembled schematic diagram of the transceiver body of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the assembled transceiver body of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the top structure of the unlocking member of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the unlocking member of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the side structure of the assembled unlocking member of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the assembling device of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 11 Exploded view structure diagram of the assembling device of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the assembling base of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the upper guide base of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier plate of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the cooperation between the carrier plate and the base of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pull-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the side structure of the pull-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 18 Top view schematic diagram of the structure of the pull-ring feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 19 Schematic diagram of the structure of the unlocking member feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 20 Schematic diagram of the flow of the assembling method of the present invention.

[0044] The reference numerals are: 1, transceiver body; 11, base; 111, locking block; 1111, first bayonet; 1112, second bayonet; 112, pull-ring fixing block; 1121, third bayonet; 113, unlocking cavity; 12, unlocking member; 121, clamping shaft; 122, card slot; 123, locking piece; 124, guiding inclined block; 125, locking bump; 126, connecting groove; 13, pull ring; 131, protruding part; 14, dust cap; 15, housing; 151, connecting piece; 152, buckle assembly; 153, locking port; 2, assembling mechanism; 21, assembling table; 211, assembling seat; 2111, carrier plate; 2112, loading slot; 2113, assembling port; 2114, extension slot; 2115, inlet and outlet; 212, lower guiding seat; 2121, first linear driver; 2122, first guiding column; 2123, lower guiding groove; 2124, guiding wheel; 213, upper guiding seat; 2131, upper guiding groove; 2132, slot; 2133, plug; 2134, rolling member; 2135, adjusting hole; 2136, calibration baffle; 214, limiting seat; 2141, second guiding column; 2142, abutting block; 2143, monitoring slot; 215, second linear driver; 22, loading table; 221, storage seat; 2211, loading block; 2212, loading plate; 222, third linear driver; 3, circuit board; 4, pull-ring loading mechanism; 41, fixing seat; 411, fourth linear driver; 42, driving seat; 43, manipulator assembly; 44, first jaw; 45, turntable; 46, linkage block; 47, roller; 48, inclined panel; 5, unlocking-member loading mechanism; 51, vertical seat; 52, X-axis driver; 53, Y-axis driver; 54, second jaw. Detailed implementation manners

[0045] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out here that the following specific implementation manners are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application according to the above application content.

[0046] Refer to the accompanying Figures 1 to 9, An optical transceiver with a dust-proof function, comprising a transceiver body 1. The transceiver body 1 includes a base 11. One end of the base 11 is equipped with an unlocking member 12, and a pull ring 13 is installed on the unlocking member 12. A locking block 111 and a pull-ring fixing block 112 are fixedly provided on the base 11, and the locking block 111 is arranged on one side of the pull-ring fixing block 112. A first bayonet 1111 is formed inside the locking block 111, and a second bayonet 1112 is formed at one end of the top of the locking block 111. A third bayonet 1121 is formed inside the fixing block 112, and the opening of the third bayonet 1121 faces the opening of the first bayonet 1111; Card shafts 121 are fixedly provided at both ends of the unlocking member 12, and a card slot 122 is formed on the bottom surface of the unlocking member 12. A guiding inclined block 124 is fixedly provided on the card shaft 121; A protruding portion 131 is fixedly provided in the middle of the pull ring 13, and the protruding portion 131 is rotatably arranged inside the card slot 122. A locking piece 123 is fixedly provided on the side of the unlocking member 12 away from the pull ring 13; When the pull ring 13 rotates clockwise with the pull-ring fixing block 112 as the axis, the protruding portion 131 changes from horizontal to inclined, and the middle section of the protruding portion 131 jacks up the card slot 122, causing the side of the unlocking member 12 away from the locking piece 123 to move upward and form an inclined state. When the unlocking member 12 is in the inclined state, the guiding inclined block 124 is adapted to the second bayonet 1112. When the side of the unlocking member 12 away from the locking piece 123 moves downward and forms a horizontal state, the guiding inclined block 124 slides into the second bayonet 1112 along its inclined surface, and the card shaft 121 slides into the first bayonet 1111. When the pull ring 13 rotates counterclockwise, the protruding portion 131 changes from inclined to horizontal.

[0047] It should be noted that the clockwise rotation of the axis of the pull ring 13 is based on Figure 9 From a perspective, two sets of the locking block 111 and the pull-ring fixing block 112 are arranged oppositely, and the openings of the locking block 111 and the pull-ring fixing block 112 are arranged oppositely. The distance between the two sets of locking blocks 111 is greater than the distance between the two sets of pull-ring fixing blocks 112. The card shaft 121 is inserted into the locking block 111, and the end of the pull ring 13 with the protruding portion 131 is inserted into the pull-ring fixing block 112. The upper surface of the guiding inclined block 124 is an inclined surface. The locking block 111 is divided into two sections. The section close to each other is the inner section, and the second bayonet 1112 is located in the inner section and the top is open. The guiding inclined block 124 corresponds to the second bayonet 1112. The other section is the outer section. The height of the locking piece 123 is lower than the height of the main body of the unlocking member 12, that is, the sides of the unlocking member 12 and the locking piece 123 are in a Z shape. The shape of the card slot 122 is adapted to the shape of the protruding portion 131.

[0048] Furthermore, the pull ring 13 includes two sets of parallel Y columns. The two ends of the Y columns are vertically connected with X columns, and Z columns are connected to the X columns. The protruding portion 131 is fixedly connected to the Z column at the top of the Y column. A colored rubber sleeve is sleeved on the Z column connected to the bottom end of the Y column. The protruding portion 131 and the colored rubber sleeve are respectively located at the top and bottom of the base 11.

[0049] It should be noted that a concave section is provided between the Y column of the pull ring 13 and the X columns at both ends thereof, and the concave section is adapted to the end of the base 11.

[0050] Furthermore, a locking bump 125 is fixedly provided on the locking piece 123, a connecting groove 126 is formed in the unlocking member 12, an unlocking cavity 113 is formed in the base 11, the locking piece 123 is movably disposed inside the unlocking cavity 113, an outer shell 15 is detachably mounted on the base 11, a connecting piece 151 is fixedly provided at one end of the outer shell 15, and the connecting piece 151 is movably disposed inside the connecting groove 126. The outer shell 15 and the base 11 are fixedly connected by a snap component 152. A locking port 153 is formed in the outer shell 15, and the locking bump 125 penetrates through the inside of the locking port 153.

[0051] It should be noted that the outer shell 15 covers the base 11. The snap component 152 includes an inclined snap member and an inclined snap groove. The inclined snap member is fixed on the base 11, and the inclined snap groove is formed in the outer shell 15. When the locking bump 125 is snapped into the inside of the locking port 153 and the connecting piece 151 is snapped into the inside of the connecting groove 126, the unlocking member 12 and the pull ring 13 are in a locked state.

[0052] Furthermore, a circuit board 3 is installed inside the base 11, and an interface is provided at one end of the circuit board 3. A connecting chamber is provided at one end of the base 11 corresponding to the interface of the circuit board 3, and a dust cap 14 is movably disposed inside the connecting chamber.

[0053] It should be noted that when the dust cap 14 is inserted into the connecting chamber, it plays a role in dust prevention for the interface end of the circuit board 3.

[0054] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: At one end of the base 11, two sets of locking blocks 111 and pull-ring fixing blocks 112 are symmetrically arranged. The distance between the locking blocks 111 is greater than the distance between the pull-ring fixing blocks 112, and their openings face each other. The locking block 111 is divided into an inner section and an outer section with an open top. The inner section is used for guiding the insertion of the inclined block 124. A circuit board 3 is installed inside the base 11, and the interface end is protected by a dust cap 14. Unlocking cavities 113 are provided on both sides of the base 11 for accommodating the locking piece 123. Card shafts 121 are provided at both ends of the unlocking member 12, and a card slot 122 is opened on the bottom surface. The card slot 122 matches the shape of the protruding portion 131 of the pull ring. One side of the unlocking member 12 is connected to the locking piece 123. The height of the locking piece 123 is lower than that of the main body, and a locking convex point 125 is provided at the top. The pull ring 13 is composed of a Y column, an X column, and a Z column. The protruding portion 131 is located on the Z column at the top of the Y column, and a colored rubber sleeve is sleeved on the bottom Z column. The pull ring 13 drives the unlocking member 12 to act by flipping through the cooperation of the protruding portion 131 and the card slot 122. The housing 15 is fixed to the base 11 through a snap component 152. The connecting piece 151 is inserted into the connecting slot 126 of the unlocking member, and the locking convex point 125 of the locking piece 123 is snapped into the locking port 153 of the housing 15 to achieve double locking. When unlocking, pull the pull ring 13 to rotate clockwise with the pull-ring fixing block 112 as the axis. The protruding portion 131 changes from horizontal to inclined, and the middle section of the protruding portion 131 jacks up the card slot 122, causing the side of the unlocking member 12 away from the locking piece 123 to move upward and form an inclined state. The locking piece 123 enters the unlocking cavity 113, and the top of the locking piece 123 is flush with the locking port 153, facilitating the removal of the transceiver body 1 as a whole from the device. Conversely, when the pull ring 13 is rotated counterclockwise, the top of the locking piece 123 protrudes from the locking port 153, and the transceiver body 1 as a whole is clamped and fixed in the device. The whole locks and unlocks through the lever mechanism of the unlocking member 12 and the pull ring 13, canceling the reset spring to provide a reliable unlocking action and avoiding the failure of reset caused by dust accumulation, having ease of use, safety, and durability.

[0055] Referring to the accompanying drawings of the specification Figures 10 to 19 Furthermore, the present invention also provides an assembly method for an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function, which is used for assembling the above-mentioned optical transceiver. The assembly equipment includes an assembly mechanism 2. The assembly mechanism 2 includes an assembly table 21. An assembly seat 211 is installed on the assembly table 21. A carrier plate 2111 is installed on the assembly seat 211. A feeding slot 2112 is opened in the middle of the carrier plate 2111. One end of the feeding slot 2112 communicates with an assembly port 2113. Extension slots 2114 communicate with both sides of the assembly port 2113. One end of the assembly port 2113 away from the feeding slot 2112 communicates with an inlet / outlet port 2115, and the middle of the inlet / outlet port 2115 is discontinuously arranged.

[0056] It should be noted that one end of the base 11 is located inside the assembly port 2113, the pull ring 13 corresponds to the extension groove 2114, the middle break of the inlet and outlet 2115 is the break, and both sides of the base 11 slide through the break.

[0057] Furthermore, a pull ring feeding mechanism 4 is installed on the carrier plate 2111. The pull ring feeding mechanism 4 includes a fixed seat 41, a driving seat 42 is installed on the fixed seat 41, a fourth linear driver 411 is installed between the fixed seat 41 and the driving seat 42, a manipulator assembly 43 is rotatably installed on the driving seat 42, a first jaw 44 is installed at one end of the manipulator assembly 43, a turntable 45 is fixedly provided at the end of the manipulator assembly 43 away from the first jaw 44, a linkage block 46 is rotatably connected to one end of the turntable 45, a roller 47 is rotatably installed at one end of the linkage block 46, and an inclined panel 48 is installed on one side of the fixed seat 41, and the roller 47 is arranged to roll along the inclined surface of the inclined panel 48.

[0058] It should be noted that the manipulator assembly 43 clamps the X column of the pull ring 13 through the first jaw 44, the roller 47 rolls along the inclined surface of the inclined panel 48, and through the transmission of the turntable 45 and the linkage block 46, the manipulator assembly 43 drives the pull ring 13 to flip.

[0059] Still further, an unlocking part feeding mechanism 5 is installed on the side of the carrier plate 2111 away from the pull ring feeding mechanism 4. The unlocking part feeding mechanism 5 includes a vertical seat 51, an X-axis driver 52 is installed on the vertical seat 51, a Y-axis driver 53 is installed at the output end of the X-axis driver 52, and a second jaw 54 is installed at the output end of the Y-axis driver 53.

[0060] It should be noted that the Y-axis driver 53 clamps both sides of the end of the unlocking part 12 through the second jaw 54, so that one end of the unlocking part 12 corresponding to the locking piece 123 is inclined downward.

[0061] Still further, a loading table 22 is installed on one side of the assembly table 21. A storage seat 221 and a third linear driver 222 are installed on the loading table 22, and the third linear driver 222 is located above the storage seat 221. A loading block 2211 is installed on the side of the storage seat 221 close to the assembly seat 211, and a loading plate 2212 is installed on the loading block 2211.

[0062] It should be noted that two groups of loading plates 2212 are provided. The unlocking part 12 and the pull ring 13 are respectively placed on the two groups of loading plates 2212 through the third linear driver 222. A double-axis driver is installed between the storage seat 221 and the loading table 22, and the double-axis driver drives the storage seat 221 to move up and down and left and right directions, facilitating automatic feeding.

[0063] Further, an upper guide seat 213 is provided on the assembly seat 211. An upper guide groove 2131 is formed at the bottom of the upper guide seat 213. Insert slots 2132 are communicated with both sides of the upper guide groove 2131. An insertion block 2133 is movably arranged inside the insert slots 2132. A rolling member 2134 is rotatably installed on the insertion block 2133. An adjustment hole 2135 is formed at the bottom of the upper guide seat 213, and the adjustment hole 2135 is communicated with the insert slots 2132. A calibration baffle 2136 is fixedly arranged at one end of the upper guide groove 2131.

[0064] It should be noted that an adjustment screw is threadedly connected to the adjustment hole 2135. The adjustment screw is rotatably connected to the insertion block 2133 and is used to adjust the height of the insertion block 2133. The rolling member 2134 rolls along the upper surface of the unlocking member 12 and changes the unlocking member 12 from an inclined state to a horizontal state.

[0065] Further, a lower guide seat 212 is provided at the bottom of the upper guide seat 213. A first linear actuator 2121 is installed between the lower guide seat 212 and the assembly table 21. First guide columns 2122 are installed on both sides of the first linear actuator 2121. A lower guide groove 2123 is formed on the lower guide seat 212. A guide wheel 2124 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lower guide groove 2123.

[0066] It should be noted that the base 11 slides inside the lower guide groove 2123, and the guide wheel 2124 rolls along the side of the base 11 to play a guiding role.

[0067] Further, a limit seat 214 is installed on the assembly seat 211. A second guide column 2141 is installed on the limit seat 214. An abutting block 2142 is installed in the middle of the limit seat 214. A monitoring groove 2143 is formed on one side of the limit seat 214. A second linear actuator 215 is installed on the assembly table 21, and the second linear actuator 215 is used to push the transceiver body 1 between the lower guide seat 212 and the upper guide seat 213.

[0068] It should be noted that the abutting block 2142 is inserted into the internal of the feeding groove 2112. A monitoring camera is installed inside the monitoring groove 2143 and is used to monitor the feeding situation on the storage seat 221.

[0069] Refer to the attached Figure 20 instruction manual, and the assembly equipment executes the following steps: S1: The transceiver body 1 is pushed in between the lower guide seat 212 and the upper guide seat 213. The corresponding lock block 111 and the end of the pull ring fixing block 112 enter the assembly port 2113. The two sides of the base 11 pass through the break of the inlet and outlet 2115 and are positioned by the calibration baffle 2136. S2: The manipulator assembly 43 clamps the X post of the pull ring 13. The fourth linear driver 411 pushes the drive seat 42. The roller 47 rolls along the inclined panel 48. The turntable 45 drives the pull ring 13 to flip so that the protruding part 131 is inserted into the unlocking part slot 122. The bottom Z post is snapped into the pull ring fixing block 112. The colored rubber sleeve is located below the base 11. S3: The unlocking part 12 is clamped by the second jaw 54. The locking piece 123 inclines downward. The clamping shaft 121 aligns with the inner section of the locking block 111. The Y-axis driver 53 presses down the unlocking part 12. The guiding inclined block 124 slides along the inner wall of the locking block 111, so that the clamping shaft 121 is completely snapped into the locking block 111. S4: The base 11 is pulled out. The rolling part 2134 rolls along the upper surface of the unlocking part 12, pressing it from an inclined state to a horizontal state to ensure that the protruding part 131 is completely fitted with the slot 122. S5: The connecting piece 151 of the housing 15 is inserted into the connecting slot 126. The locking bump 125 is embedded in the housing locking port 153. The housing 15 is pressed so that the inclined clamping piece of the buckle assembly 152 engages with the slot of the base 11 to complete the encapsulation.

[0070] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: A lower guide seat 212 and an upper guide seat 213 are provided on the assembly table 21. The base 11 is slid into the lower guide seat 212 through the lower guide groove 2123, and the guide wheel 2124 assists in positioning. The rolling member 2134 of the upper guide seat 213 controls the height through an adjusting screw and is used to flatten the unlocking member 12. The manipulator assembly 43 is driven by the fourth linear driver 411. The first jaw 44 clamps the X-column of the pull ring 13. The roller 47 rolls along the inclined panel 48, and the linkage turntable 45 drives the pull ring 13 to flip, making its protruding portion 131 face upward and inserting the Z-column into the pull ring fixing block 112. The X-axis driver 52 and the Y-axis driver 53 control the second jaw 54 to clamp both ends of the unlocking member 12, and insert the card shaft 121 into the inner section of the lock block 111 in the posture that the locking piece 123 inclines downward. The guiding inclined block 124 contacts and guides the inner wall of the lock block 111. The storage seat 221 moves through the double-axis driver, and the third linear driver 222 distributes the unlocking member 12 and the pull ring 13 to two sets of feeding plates 2212. The monitoring camera monitors the feeding state in real time. The base 11 is pushed in between the lower guide seat 212 and the upper guide seat 213. The ends of the lock block 111 and the pull ring fixing block 112 enter the assembly port 2113. Both sides of the base 11 pass through the break of the inlet and outlet 2115 and are positioned by the calibration baffle 2136. The manipulator assembly 43 clamps the X-column of the pull ring 13. The fourth linear driver 411 pushes the driving seat 42. The roller 47 rolls along the inclined panel 48, and the turntable 45 drives the pull ring to flip with the protruding portion 131 facing upward. The unlocking member 12 is clamped by the second jaw 54. The locking piece 123 inclines downward. The card shaft 121 is aligned with the inner section of the lock block 111. The protruding portion 131 is inserted into the card slot 122, and the bottom Z-column is clamped into the pull ring fixing block 112. The colored rubber sleeve is located below the base 11. Pull out 11 outward. The rolling member 2134 rolls along the upper surface of the unlocking member 12, pressing it from an inclined state to a horizontal state to ensure that the protruding portion 131 is horizontally fitted with the card slot 122. The guiding inclined block 124 slides along the inner wall of the lock block 111, making the card shaft 121 completely clamped into the lock block 111. The unlocking member 12 is in a horizontal state. The connecting piece 151 of the housing 15 is inserted into the unlocking member connecting groove 126, and the locking convex point 125 is embedded in the housing locking port 153. Press the housing to make the inclined clamping member of the buckle assembly 152 engage with the inclined card slot of the base 11 to complete the encapsulation. The overall realizes the precise alignment and installation of the unlocking member 12 and the pull ring 13 through the modular assembly equipment. The rolling and leveling of the upper guide seat 213 ensures the tight fit of the components. The double locking of the housing 15 improves the product reliability and is applicable to the automated assembly of optical transceivers.

[0071] Working principle: I. Loading: The base 11 is loaded between the lower guide seat 212 and the upper guide seat 213, and the end of the base 11 with the lock block 111 and the pull ring fixing block 112 is loaded into the interior of the assembly port 2113.

[0072] II. Feeding: Place the unlocking part 12 and the pull ring 13 on two groups of feeding plates 2212 respectively through the third linear driver 222.

[0073] III. Assembling the pull ring 13: Clamp the X-post of the pull ring 13 through the manipulator assembly 43 and the first jaw 44. The roller 47 rolls along the inclined surface of the inclined panel 48. Through the transmission of the turntable 45 and the linkage block 46, the manipulator assembly 43 drives the pull ring 13 to turn over and snap into the inside of the pull ring fixing block 112.

[0074] IV. Assembling the unlocking part 12: Clamp both sides of the end of the unlocking part 12 through the second jaw 54, making one end of the unlocking part 12 corresponding to the locking piece 123 tilt downward and snap into the inside of the lock block 111.

[0075] V. Discharging: Pull out the base 11, roll the inclined unlocking part 12 to the horizontal state through the rolling part 2134, make the protruding part 131 horizontally placed inside the card slot 122. At the same time, the pull ring 13 is completely snapped into the inside of the pull ring fixing block 112, and the card shaft 121 is snapped into the inside of the lock block 111.

[0076] VI. Cover closing: Cover the outer shell 15 on the base 11 and fix them together through the snap component 152.

[0077] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An optical transceiver with a dust-proof function, comprising a transceiver body (1), the transceiver body (1) includes a base (11), one end of the base (11) is provided with an unlocking member (12), and a pull ring (13) is installed on the unlocking member (12), characterized in that: A lock block (111) and a pull-ring fixing block (112) are fixedly arranged on the base (11), and the lock block (111) is arranged on one side of the pull-ring fixing block (112). A first bayonet (1111) is formed inside the lock block (111), and a second bayonet (1112) is formed at one end of the top of the lock block (111). A third bayonet (1121) is formed inside the fixing block (112), and the opening of the third bayonet (1121) faces the opening of the first bayonet (1111). Card shafts (121) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the unlocking member (12). A card slot (122) is formed on the bottom surface of the unlocking member (12), and a guiding inclined block (124) is fixedly arranged on the card shaft (121). A protruding portion (131) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the pull ring (13). The protruding portion (131) is rotatably arranged inside the card slot (122). A locking piece (123) is fixedly arranged on the side of the unlocking member (12) away from the pull ring (13). When the pull ring (13) rotates clockwise with the pull-ring fixing block (112) as the axis, the protruding portion (131) changes from horizontal to inclined, and the middle section of the protruding portion (131) jacks up the card slot (122), causing the side of the unlocking member (12) away from the locking piece (123) to move upward and form an inclined state. When the unlocking member (12) is in the inclined state, the guiding inclined block (124) is adapted to the second bayonet (1112). When the side of the unlocking member (12) away from the locking piece (123) moves downward and forms a horizontal state, the guiding inclined block (124) slides into the second bayonet (1112) along its inclined surface, and the card shaft (121) slides into the first bayonet (1111) internally.

2. The optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull ring (13) includes two groups of parallel Y columns. X columns are vertically connected to both ends of the Y columns, and Z columns are connected to the X columns. The protruding portion (131) is fixedly connected to the Z column at the top end of the Y column. A colored rubber sleeve is sleeved on the Z column connected to the bottom end of the Y column. The protruding portion (131) and the colored rubber sleeve are respectively located at the top and bottom of the base (11).

3. The optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking convex point (125) is fixedly arranged on the locking piece (123). A connecting groove (126) is formed on the unlocking member (12). An unlocking cavity (113) is formed on the base (11). The locking piece (123) is movably arranged inside the unlocking cavity (113). A housing (15) is detachably installed on the base (11). A connecting piece (151) is fixedly arranged at one end of the housing (15), and the connecting piece (151) is movably arranged inside the connecting groove (126). The housing (15) and the base (11) are fixedly connected by a snap component (152). A locking opening (153) is formed on the housing (15). The locking convex point (125) penetrates through the locking opening (153) internally. A circuit board (3) is installed inside the base (11), and an interface is arranged at one end of the circuit board (3). A connecting bin is arranged at one end of the base (11) corresponding to the interface of the circuit board (3). A dust cap (14) is movably arranged inside the connecting bin.

4. A method for assembling an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function, which is used to assemble the optical transceiver described in claim 3, characterized in that: It includes an assembly device, and the assembly device includes an assembly mechanism (2). The assembly mechanism (2) includes an assembly table (21). An assembly seat (211) is installed on the assembly table (21). A carrier plate (2111) is installed on the assembly seat (211). A loading groove (2112) is formed in the middle of the carrier plate (2111). One end of the loading groove (2112) communicates with an assembly port (2113). Extension grooves (2114) communicate with both sides of the assembly port (2113). One end of the assembly port (2113) away from the loading groove (2112) communicates with an inlet / outlet port (2115), and the middle of the inlet / outlet port (2115) is set to be disconnected.

5. The assembling method of an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull-ring loading mechanism (4) is installed on the carrier plate (2111). The pull-ring loading mechanism (4) includes a fixed seat (41). A driving seat (42) is installed on the fixed seat (41). A fourth linear driver (411) is installed between the fixed seat (41) and the driving seat (42). A manipulator assembly (43) is rotatably installed on the driving seat (42). A first jaw (44) is installed at one end of the manipulator assembly (43). A turntable (45) is fixedly provided at the end of the manipulator assembly (43) away from the first jaw (44). One end of the turntable (45) is rotatably connected to a linkage block (46). A roller (47) is rotatably installed at one end of the linkage block (46). An inclined panel (48) is installed on one side of the fixed seat (41). The roller (47) is arranged to roll along the inclined surface of the inclined panel (48).

6. The assembly method of an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 5, characterized in that: An unlocking part loading mechanism (5) is installed on the side of the carrier plate (2111) away from the pull-ring loading mechanism (4). The unlocking part loading mechanism (5) includes a vertical seat (51). An X-axis driver (52) is installed on the vertical seat (51). A Y-axis driver (53) is installed at the output end of the X-axis driver (52). A second jaw (54) is installed at the output end of the Y-axis driver (53).

7. The assembling method of an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 6, characterized in that: A loading table (22) is installed on one side of the assembly table (21). A storage seat (221) and a third linear driver (222) are installed on the loading table (22), and the third linear driver (222) is located above the storage seat (221). A loading block (2211) is installed on the side of the storage seat (221) close to the assembly seat (211). A loading plate (2212) is installed on the loading block (2211).

8. The assembling method of an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The assembly base (211) is provided with an upper guide base (213). The bottom of the upper guide base (213) is provided with an upper guide groove (2131). The two sides of the upper guide groove (2131) are communicated with slot holes (2132). An insertion block (2133) is movably arranged inside the slot holes (2132). A rolling member (2134) is rotatably installed on the insertion block (2133). The bottom of the upper guide base (213) is provided with an adjustment hole (2135), and the adjustment hole (2135) is communicated with the slot holes (2132). One end of the upper guide groove (2131) is fixedly provided with a calibration baffle (2136). The bottom of the upper guide base (213) is provided with a lower guide base (212). A first linear driver (2121) is installed between the lower guide base (212) and the assembly table (21). The two sides of the first linear driver (2121) are installed with first guide columns (2122). The lower guide base (212) is provided with a lower guide groove (2123). Guide wheels (2124) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the lower guide groove (2123).

9. The assembling method of an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 8, characterized in that: A limit base (214) is installed on the assembly base (211). A second guide column (2141) is installed on the limit base (214). A butting block (2142) is installed in the middle of the limit base (214). A monitoring groove (2143) is arranged on one side of the limit base (214). A second linear driver (215) is installed on the assembly table (21), and the second linear driver (215) is used to push the transceiver body (1) into the space between the lower guide base (212) and the upper guide base (213).

10. The assembling method of an optical transceiver with a dust-proof function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The assembly equipment performs the following steps: S1: The transceiver body (1) is pushed in from between the lower guide base (212) and the upper guide base (213). The corresponding lock block (111) and the end of the pull ring fixing block (112) enter the assembly port (2113). The two sides of the base (11) pass through the break of the inlet and outlet (2115) and are positioned by the calibration baffle (2136). S2: The manipulator assembly (43) clamps the X column of the pull ring (13). The fourth linear driver (411) pushes the driving seat (42). The roller (47) rolls along the inclined panel (48). The turntable (45) drives the pull ring (13) to flip so that the protruding part (131) is inserted into the unlocking part card slot (122). The bottom Z column is clamped into the pull ring fixing block (112). The colored rubber sleeve is located below the base (11). S3: The unlocking part (12) is clamped by the second jaw (54). The locking piece (123) inclines downward. The clamping shaft (121) is aligned with the inner section of the lock block (111). The Y-axis driver (53) presses down the unlocking part (12). The guiding inclined block (124) slides along the inner wall of the lock block (111) so that the clamping shaft (121) is completely clamped into the lock block (111). S4: The base (11) is pulled out. The rolling member (2134) rolls along the upper surface of the unlocking part (12), pressing it from an inclined state to a horizontal state to ensure that the protruding part (131) is completely fitted with the card slot (122). S5: The connecting piece (151) of the outer shell (15) is inserted into the connecting groove (126), the locking bump (125) is embedded in the outer shell locking port (153), and the outer shell (15) is pressed so that the inclined card member of the buckle assembly (152) engages with the card slot of the base (11) to complete the encapsulation.

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