Vegetable seedling raising cabinet

Abstract

The invention discloses a vegetable seedling culture cabinet, and relates to the field of agricultural vegetable seedling culture equipment, the vegetable seedling culture cabinet comprises a long plate, a push block, an insertion block and a pull rod, the inner wall of a case is provided with a placing groove, the long plate is slidably mounted in the placing groove, the push block is fixedly mounted on one side, close to a drawer, of the long plate, and the pull rod is slidably mounted on the top of the drawer. The inserting block is fixedly installed at the end, close to the pushing block, of the pull rod, the pressing block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drawer, the protruding block is fixedly installed at the other end of the pull rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the pull rod. Carbon dioxide supplementation and oxygen exchange are facilitated, a good gas environment is provided for the respiration of the seedlings, metabolism of the seedlings is promoted, and the seedlings grow more vigorously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural vegetable seedling raising equipment, and particularly to a vegetable seedling raising cabinet. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural vegetable seedling raising equipment is a mechanical device for raising vegetable seedlings, aiming to help staff observe vegetable seedlings more carefully.

[0003] The patent with the patent announcement number CN207305551U relates to a cabinet body, cabinet handles, bolt holes, card slots, a soil filling device, a culture box, a liquid accumulation box, fixing bolts, a support frame, a nutrient solution spray head, a supplementary light, and universal wheels. This patent provides a vegetable seedling raising cabinet. The culture box can be freely adjusted up and down through the up and down telescopic structure of the cabinet body, which is convenient for changing the use height of the culture box in the cabinet body, and has strong applicability. The culture box is stuck in the cabinet body through the card slot, which is convenient for taking out or putting in seedlings. The liquid accumulation box below collects the nutrient solution that seeps down through the filter cloth layer for recycling. The soil filling device of this patent not only facilitates soil filling but also enables vegetable seeds to be in the same seedling raising environment, which is convenient for uniformly adjusting the door and improving the emergence rate. The role of the filter cloth layer is to filter soil particles, recycle the seeping nutrient solution, and prevent the seedlings from being drowned due to excessive soil humidity.

[0004] In the above patent, it is convenient for uniformly adjusting the door and improving the emergence rate. The role of the filter cloth layer is to filter soil particles, recycle the seeping nutrient solution, and prevent the seedlings from being drowned due to excessive soil humidity. However, there are still problems. It is impossible to make each seedling receive light evenly, which may cause plants to block each other, resulting in insufficient light, which is not conducive to the photosynthesis of seedlings, cannot promote their healthy growth, and is likely to reduce the uniformity and robustness of seedlings. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a vegetable seedling raising cabinet, which solves the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A vegetable seedling raising cabinet includes a chassis. A drawer is slidably installed inside the chassis. A culture bottle is arranged inside the drawer. A door panel is rotatably installed on the front of the chassis. An adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis; Among them, the adjusting mechanism includes a long board, a pushing block, an inserting block, and a pulling rod. A placing groove is opened on the inner wall of the chassis. The long board is slidably installed inside the placing groove. The pushing block is fixedly installed on the side of the long board close to the drawer. The pulling rod is slidably installed on the top of the drawer. The inserting block is fixedly installed at one end of the pulling rod close to the pushing block; Among them, a limiting mechanism for protecting the culture bottle and a collecting mechanism for collecting the culture solution are provided on the drawer. When the insertion block moves, the limit of the drawer in the chassis will be released. When the insertion block moves, the limit of the drawer in the chassis will be released. When the limit of the drawer is released, it can move up and down to avoid affecting the growth of crops.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the adjusting mechanism includes a convex block, a pressing block, and a connecting rod. The pressing block is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drawer. The convex block is fixedly installed at the other end of the pull rod. The connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top of the pull rod. When the convex block moves, it will drive the pull rod to slide on the drawer. When the pull rod slides on the drawer, it will drive the insertion block to move.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the push block contacts the insertion block. A first spring is provided between the long plate and the chassis. The long plate contacts the pressing block. A second spring is provided between the pull rod and the drawer. When the long plate is pressed, the first spring's elastic force will push the long plate out. When the pull rod is pulled out and then released, the second spring's elastic force will continue to pull the pull rod inward.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the limiting mechanism includes a square block, a square rod, a U-shaped plate, and a baffle. The square block is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod. The square rod is fixedly installed on the side of the square block close to the culture bottle. The U-shaped plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer. The baffle is rotatably installed on the top of the U-shaped plate. When the limit of the culture bottle is released, the culture bottle can be selectively taken out. When the limiting rod moves, it will contact the semi-cylinder on the flat plate, thereby generating vibration to shake off the culture solution and soil at the bottom of the drawer.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod, a flat plate, and a semi-cylinder. The limiting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the square rod. The flat plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer. The semi-cylinder is fixedly installed on the flat plate. When the limiting rod moves, it will contact the semi-cylinder on the flat plate, thereby generating vibration.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the baffle contacts the culture bottle. The limiting rod contacts the U-shaped plate. The limiting rod contacts the semi-cylinder. When the baffle moves, the limit on the culture bottle will be released. When the limiting rod moves, it will limit the U-shaped plate.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the collection mechanism includes a rack column, a gear column, a rack plate, a push plate, an inclined surface column, a square block, a cover plate and a water box. The rack column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the water box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drawer, the gear column is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the drawer, the push plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer, the rack plate is fixedly installed on the side of the push plate close to the rack column, the inclined surface column is fixedly installed on the side of the push plate close to the rack column, one end of the cover plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water box, and the square block is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the cover plate. When the push plate moves, it will push the soil at the corner of the water box towards the middle of the culture solution tank. When the push plate moves, it will drive the inclined surface column to move. When the inclined surface column moves, it will squeeze the square block.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the rack column meshes with the gear column, the gear column meshes with the rack plate, and the inclined surface column contacts the square block. When the rack column moves, it will drive the gear column to rotate. When the gear column rotates, it will drive the rack plate to move.

[0014] The present invention provides a vegetable seedling raising cabinet. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) In this invention, when the push block moves, it will clean the outlet at the push block, avoiding affecting the subsequent placement of the drawer. When the insertion block moves, it will release the limit of the drawer in the chassis. When the limit of the drawer is released, it can move up and down, avoiding affecting the growth of crops, allowing air to circulate more smoothly among the seedlings, contributing to the supplement of carbon dioxide and the exchange of oxygen, providing a good gas environment for the respiration of the seedlings, promoting their metabolism, and making the seedlings grow more vigorously.

[0015] (2) In this invention, when the limit rod moves, it will limit the U-shaped plate, avoiding affecting the culture bottle when the drawer moves. When the U-shaped plate moves upward, it will drive the baffle to move. When the baffle moves, it will release the limit of the culture bottle, avoiding affecting other culture bottles, being able to take and place the culture bottle individually, directly positioning the target culture bottle without moving other culture bottles, greatly improving the operation accuracy and efficiency, and reducing the interference to the seedlings in other culture bottles.

[0016] (3) In this invention, when the push plate moves, it will push the soil at the corner of the water towards the middle of the culture solution tank, which is beneficial to collecting the residues inside, avoiding the accumulation of residual liquid and generating odors. When the square block is squeezed, it will drive the cover plate to move, discharging the excess culture solution and soil inside, being able to timely remove some metabolic wastes, keeping the culture solution clean, creating a healthy growth environment for the seedlings, and at the same time reducing the humidity in the culture box and the probability of pest and disease occurrence. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the pull rod and bump structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the long board and push block structure of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the long board and square block structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part A in; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the drawer and culture bottle structure of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the gear column and push plate structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, chassis; 2, drawer; 3, culture bottle; 4, door panel; 501, long board; 502, push block; 503, insert block; 504, pull rod; 505, bump; 506, pressing block; 507, connecting rod; 601, square block; 602, square rod; 603, U-shaped plate; 604, baffle; 605, limiting rod; 606, flat plate; 607, semi-cylinder; 701, rack column; 702, gear column; 703, rack plate; 704, push plate; 705, inclined plane column; 706, square block; 707, cover plate; 708, water box. Detailed implementation manners

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , an embodiment of the present invention is: a vegetable seedling raising cabinet, including a chassis 1, a drawer 2 is slidably installed inside the chassis 1, a culture bottle 3 is arranged inside the drawer 2, a door panel 4 is rotatably installed on the front of the chassis 1, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis 1; Among them, the adjusting mechanism includes a long plate 501, a pushing block 502, a plug block 503 and a pull rod 504. A placement groove is formed in the inner wall of the chassis 1. The long plate 501 is slidably installed inside the placement groove. The pushing block 502 is fixedly installed on the side of the long plate 501 close to the drawer 2. The pull rod 504 is slidably installed on the top of the drawer 2. The plug block 503 is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod 504 close to the pushing block 502, which can avoid affecting the growth of crops, allow air to circulate more smoothly among the seedlings, contribute to the supplement of carbon dioxide and the exchange of oxygen, provide a good gas environment for the respiration of the seedlings, promote their metabolism, and make the seedlings grow more vigorously.

[0021] When this embodiment works: Open the door panel 4 on the chassis 1, put the drawer 2 into the chassis 1, and put the culture bottle 3 into the drawer 2. When the crops grow to a certain height in the culture bottle 3, the drawer 2 needs to be adjusted to facilitate the growth of the crops. Pull the convex block 505. When the convex block 505 moves, it will drive the pull rod 504 to slide on the drawer 2. When the pull rod 504 slides on the drawer 2, it will drive the plug block 503 to move. When the plug block 503 moves, the limit of the drawer 2 in the chassis 1 will be released. When the limit of the drawer 2 is released, it can be moved up and down to avoid affecting the growth of the crops. When the drawer 2 is taken out from the inside of the chassis 1, the pressing block 506 will leave the chassis 1. When the pressing block 506 leaves the chassis 1, the limit on the long plate 501 will be released. When the limit on the long plate 501 is released, it will drive the pushing block 502 to move. When the pushing block 502 moves, it will clean the outlet at the position of the pushing block 502 to avoid affecting the subsequent placement of the drawer 2.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , on the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a limiting mechanism for protecting the culture bottle 3 and a collecting mechanism for collecting the culture solution are provided on the drawer 2. The adjusting mechanism includes a convex block 505, a pressing block 506 and a connecting rod 507. The pressing block 506 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drawer 2. The convex block 505 is fixedly installed at the other end of the pull rod 504. The connecting rod 507 is fixedly installed on the top of the pull rod 504. When the convex block 505 moves, it will drive the pull rod 504 to slide on the drawer 2. When the pull rod 504 slides on the drawer 2, it will drive the plug block 503 to move.

[0023] The pushing block 502 contacts the plug block 503. A first spring is provided between the long plate 501 and the chassis 1. The long plate 501 contacts the pressing block 506. A second spring is provided between the pull rod 504 and the drawer 2. When the long plate 501 is pressed, the first spring's elastic force will push the long plate 501 out. When the pull rod 504 is pulled out and then the pull rod 504 is released, the second spring's elastic force will pull the pull rod 504 inward continuously.

[0024] The limiting mechanism includes a square block 601, a square rod 602, a U-shaped plate 603 and a baffle 604. The square block 601 is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting rod 507. The square rod 602 is fixedly installed on one side of the square block 601 close to the culture bottle 3. The U-shaped plate 603 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer 2. The baffle 604 is rotatably installed on the top of the U-shaped plate 603, so as to avoid affecting other culture bottles 3, and the culture bottle 3 can be taken and placed individually, and the target culture bottle 3 can be directly positioned without moving other culture bottles 3, greatly improving the operation accuracy and efficiency and reducing the interference with the seedlings in other culture bottles 3.

[0025] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 605, a flat plate 606 and a semi-cylinder 607. The limiting rod 605 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the square rod 602. The flat plate 606 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer 2. The semi-cylinder 607 is fixedly installed on the flat plate 606. When the limiting rod 605 moves, it will contact the semi-cylinder 607 on the flat plate 606, thus generating vibration.

[0026] The baffle 604 contacts the culture bottle 3, the limiting rod 605 contacts the U-shaped plate 603, and the limiting rod 605 contacts the semi-cylinder 607. When the baffle 604 moves, the limit on the culture bottle 3 will be released. When the limiting rod 605 moves, the U-shaped plate 603 will be limited.

[0027] The collection mechanism includes a rack column 701, a gear column 702, a rack plate 703, a push plate 704, an inclined surface column 705, a square block 706, a cover plate 707 and a water box 708. The rack column 701 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate 603. The water box 708 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drawer 2. The gear column 702 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the drawer 2. The push plate 704 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer 2. The rack plate 703 is fixedly installed on one side of the push plate 704 close to the rack column 701. The inclined surface column 705 is fixedly installed on one side of the push plate 704 close to the rack column 701. One end of the cover plate 707 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water box 708. The square block 706 is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the cover plate 707, so as to discharge the excess culture solution and soil inside, timely remove some metabolic wastes, keep the culture solution clean, create a healthy growth environment for the seedlings, and at the same time reduce the humidity in the incubator and reduce the occurrence probability of pests and diseases.

[0028] The rack column 701 meshes with the gear column 702, the gear column 702 meshes with the rack plate 703, and the inclined surface column 705 contacts the square block 706. When the rack column 701 moves, it will drive the gear column 702 to rotate. When the gear column 702 rotates, it will drive the rack plate 703 to move.

[0029] During the operation of this embodiment: when the pull rod 504 moves, it will drive the connecting rod 507 to move. When the connecting rod 507 moves, it will drive the square block 601 to move. When the square block 601 moves, it will drive the square rod 602 to move. When the square rod 602 moves, it will drive the limit rod 605 to move. When the limit rod 605 moves, it will limit the U-shaped plate 603 to prevent the culture flask 3 from being affected during the movement of the drawer 2. When the drawer 2 is taken out and a certain culture flask 3 needs to be taken out at the same time, the U-shaped plate 603 is lifted upward. When the U-shaped plate 603 moves upward, it will drive the baffle 604 to move. When the baffle 604 moves, the limit on the culture flask 3 will be released. After the limit on the culture flask 3 is released, the culture flask 3 can be selectively taken out. When the limit rod 605 moves, it will contact the semi-cylinder 607 on the flat plate 606, thereby generating vibration to shake off the culture solution and soil at the bottom of the drawer 2.

[0030] When the U-shaped plate 603 is pulled, it will drive the rack column 701 to move. When the rack column 701 moves, it will drive the gear column 702 to rotate. When the gear column 702 rotates, it will drive the rack plate 703 to move. When the rack plate 703 moves, it will drive the push plate 704 to move. When the push plate 704 moves, it will push the soil at the corner of the water box 708 towards the middle of the culture solution tank. When the push plate 704 moves, it will drive the inclined surface column 705 to move. When the inclined surface column 705 moves, it will squeeze the square block 706. When the square block 706 is squeezed, it will drive the cover plate 707 to move to discharge the excess culture solution and soil inside.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable seedling raising cabinet, including a chassis (1), characterized in that: A drawer (2) is slidably installed inside the chassis (1), a culture bottle (3) is arranged inside the drawer (2), a door panel (4) is rotatably installed on the front surface of the chassis (1), and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the chassis (1). Among them, the adjusting mechanism includes a long plate (501), a pushing block (502), a plug block (503) and a pull rod (504). A placing groove is formed on the inner wall of the chassis (1), the long plate (501) is slidably installed inside the placing groove, the pushing block (502) is fixedly installed on the surface of the long plate (501) close to the drawer (2), the pull rod (504) is slidably installed on the top of the drawer (2), and the plug block (503) is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod (504) close to the pushing block (502). Among them, a limiting mechanism for protecting the culture bottle (3) and a collecting mechanism for collecting the culture solution are arranged on the drawer (2).

2. The vegetable seedling raising cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism includes a convex block (505), a pressing block (506) and a connecting rod (507). The pressing block (506) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drawer (2), the convex block (505) is fixedly installed at the other end of the pull rod (504), and the connecting rod (507) is fixedly installed on the top of the pull rod (504).

3. The vegetable seedling raising cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing block (502) is in contact with the plug block (503), a first spring is arranged between the long plate (501) and the chassis (1), the long plate (501) is in contact with the pressing block (506), and a second spring is arranged between the pull rod (504) and the drawer (2).

4. A vegetable seedling raising cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a square block (601), a square rod (602), a U-shaped plate (603) and a baffle (604). The square block (601) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod (507), the square rod (602) is fixedly installed on the surface of the square block (601) close to the culture bottle (3), the U-shaped plate (603) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer (2), and the baffle (604) is rotatably installed on the top of the U-shaped plate (603).

5. A vegetable seedling raising cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod (605), a flat plate (606) and a semi-cylinder (607). The limiting rod (605) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the square rod (602), the flat plate (606) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the drawer (2), and the semi-cylinder (607) is fixedly installed on the flat plate (606).

6. The vegetable seedling raising cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffle (604) is in contact with the culture bottle (3), the limiting rod (605) is in contact with the U-shaped plate (603), and the limiting rod (605) is in contact with the semi-cylinder (607).

7. A vegetable seedling raising cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection mechanism includes a rack column (701), a gear column (702), a rack plate (703), a push plate (704), an inclined surface column (705), a square block (706), a cover plate (707) and a water box (708). The rack column (701) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped plate (603), the water box (708) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drawer (2), the gear column (702) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the drawer (2), the push plate (704) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the drawer (2), the rack plate (703) is fixedly installed on the side of the push plate (704) close to the rack column (701), the inclined surface column (705) is fixedly installed on the side of the push plate (704) close to the rack column (701), one end of the cover plate (707) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the water box (708), and the square block (706) is fixedly installed at the top of the other end of the cover plate (707).

8. A vegetable seedling raising cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rack column (701) meshes with the gear column (702), the gear column (702) meshes with the rack plate (703), and the inclined surface column (705) contacts the square block (706).

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