Multifunctional integrated experimental device and experimental method for high-level liquid waste glass solidified body
By designing a multi-function integrated experimental device, the problem of single function of the experimental device with high-level waste liquid glass cured body was solved, and the simulation of multiple experimental modes was realized, and a number of key parameters were obtained, which improved the experimental efficiency and applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510764865.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing high-level waste liquid glass cured body experimental device has a single function, and it cannot simulate its migration, diffusion and leaching process in complex environments at the same time, and multiple key parameters cannot be obtained.
A multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level waste liquid glass cured body is designed. By installing separated water-permeable or impermeable components in the box, combined with a controller and an automatic sampling device, a variety of experimental modes such as dynamic migration, diffusion, and leaching are realized, and a gas supply and stirring system is equipped to simulate different environmental conditions.
A set of devices has been used to complete a number of experiments such as migration, diffusion and leaching of high-level waste liquid glass cured bodies, and obtain a number of key parameters, which has improved the scope of application and experimental efficiency of the device.
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Figure CN120385599A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of high-level radioactive waste treatment and disposal, and particularly to a multi-functional integrated experimental device and experimental method for high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified body. Background Art
[0002] High-level radioactive liquid waste (hereinafter referred to as high-level radioactive liquid waste) is radioactive waste with the strongest radioactivity, the greatest toxicity, and the longest half-life. It poses a great potential hazard to the human living environment and must be permanently and safely disposed of, and at least meet the safety requirements on the scale of ten thousand years. At home and abroad, glass solidification technology is usually used to treat high-level radioactive liquid waste. After converting high-level radioactive liquid waste into a stable and reliable glass solidification body, it is sealed in a metal disposal tank for deep geological disposal, which is a relatively feasible and recognized method at present.
[0003] At present, various experimental devices for simulating the migration, diffusion, and leaching of radionuclides in high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified bodies have been developed at home and abroad, and relevant parameters of high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified bodies have been obtained. However, these experimental devices are relatively single and can only be used to simulate one condition in the migration, diffusion, or leaching experiment of high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified bodies. In the face of complex high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified bodies and hot cell environments, it is necessary to design a multi-functional integrated experimental device and experimental method for high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified bodies. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a multi-functional integrated experimental device and experimental method for high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified bodies, which can efficiently and conveniently complete multiple experiments such as migration, diffusion, and leaching of high-level radioactive liquid waste vitrified bodies using a set of devices to obtain multiple key parameters.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level waste liquid vitrified body, which includes a test chamber, a dynamic migration stock solution holding component, a first conveying device, a controller, two partition permeable components and two partition impermeable components. The test chamber includes a box body and a box cover. An opening is provided at the upper part of the box body, and the box cover is used to close or open the opening. The two partition permeable components are installed in the box body at intervals, or the two partition impermeable components are installed in the box body at intervals, so as to divide the box body into a first holding area, a sample area and a second holding area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. A dynamic migration inlet communicating with the sample area is provided on the box cover, and a first control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the dynamic migration inlet. The dynamic migration stock solution holding component is connected to the dynamic migration inlet through the first conveying device. A dynamic migration liquid taking port communicating with the sample area is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a second control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the dynamic migration liquid taking port. A first liquid taking port communicating with the first holding area is provided on one side of the box body, and a third control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the first liquid taking port. A second liquid taking port communicating with the second holding area is provided on the other side of the box body, and a fourth control component is provided at the second liquid taking port. The first conveying device, the first control component, the second control component, the third control component and the fourth control component are all connected to the controller.
[0007] Preferably, an air supply device is further included. A first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the first holding area are provided on the box body. A first air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the first air outlet, and the first air inlet is connected to the air supply device. A second air inlet and a second air outlet communicating with the sample area are provided on the box body. A second air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the second air outlet, and the second air inlet is connected to the air supply device. A third air inlet and a third air outlet communicating with the second holding area are provided on the box body. A third air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the third air outlet, and the third air inlet is connected to the air supply device. The air supply device, the first air outlet control component, the second air outlet control component and the third air outlet control component are all connected to the controller. The air supply device is used to create a low-oxygen environment in the first holding area, the sample area and the second holding area.
[0008] Preferably, it further includes a first automatic sampling device, a second automatic sampling device, and a third automatic sampling device. The dynamic transfer liquid extraction port is connected to the first automatic sampling device, the first liquid extraction port is connected to the second automatic sampling device, the second liquid extraction port is connected to the third automatic sampling device, and the first automatic sampling device, the second automatic sampling device, and the third automatic sampling device are all connected to the controller.
[0009] Preferably, a first stirring component and a first temperature control module are provided in the dynamic transfer stock solution holding component, and both the first stirring component and the first temperature control module are connected to the controller.
[0010] Preferably, it further includes a liquid holding component and a second conveying device. The liquid holding component is connected to the first holding area through the second conveying device, the second conveying device is connected to the controller, and the liquid holding component is used for holding a nuclide solution or a pure liquid without nuclide.
[0011] Preferably, a second stirring component and a second temperature control module are provided in the liquid holding component, and both the second stirring component and the second temperature control module are connected to the controller.
[0012] Preferably, a third stirring component and a third temperature control module are provided in the first holding area, and a fourth stirring component and a fourth temperature control module are provided in the second holding area. The third stirring component, the third temperature control module, the fourth stirring component, and the fourth temperature control module are all connected to the controller.
[0013] Preferably, two first card slots are sequentially arranged at intervals from left to right in the box body. A first sealing component matching its structure is provided in the first card slot. Two of the partition permeable components are respectively installed in the two first card slots and are respectively in contact with the two first sealing components, or two of the partition impermeable components are respectively installed in the two first card slots and are respectively in contact with the two first sealing components; the first card slot includes a first bottom strip-shaped groove and two first side strip-shaped grooves. The first bottom strip-shaped groove is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body, and the two first side strip-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body. The bottoms of the two first side strip-shaped grooves are respectively communicated with both sides of the bottom strip-shaped groove, and the upper ends of the two first side strip-shaped grooves respectively penetrate through the tops of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body.
[0014] Preferably, a second card slot is provided in the box body. The second card slot is arranged between the two first card slots. A second sealing member matching its structure is arranged in the second card slot, and rock flakes are installed in the second card slot. The second card slot includes a second bottom strip slot and two second side strip slots. The second bottom strip slot is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body, and the two second side strip slots are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body. The bottoms of the two second side strip slots are respectively communicated with both sides of the bottom strip slot, and the upper ends of the two second side strip slots respectively penetrate through the tops of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body.
[0015] The present invention also provides an experimental method for a multifunctional integrated experimental device based on a high-level radioactive waste vitrified body, including a dynamic migration mode, a dynamic diffusion mode, a leaching mode, a rock flake diffusion mode, a migration-diffusion hybrid mode, and a migration-leaching hybrid mode.
[0016] The following steps are included in the dynamic migration mode:
[0017] Step A1: Two of the partition impermeable members are arranged at intervals in the box body, and the box body is divided into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0018] Step A2: The sample area is filled with a sample, and the box cover is set at the opening of the box body to close the test box.
[0019] Step A3: The controller controls the first control member to open the dynamic migration liquid inlet, and controls the first conveying device to convey the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution holding member to the sample area through the dynamic migration liquid inlet to start the dynamic migration experiment.
[0020] Step A4: The controller controls the second control member to open the dynamic migration liquid sampling port to realize sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0021] The following steps are included in the dynamic diffusion mode:
[0022] Step B1: Two of the partition permeable members are arranged at intervals in the box body, and the box body is divided into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0023] Step B2: The sample area is filled with a sample.
[0024] Step B3: A nuclide solution is placed in the first storage area, a pure liquid without nuclides is placed in the second storage area, the box cover is set at the opening of the box body to close the test box, and the dynamic diffusion experiment is started.
[0025] Step B4: The controller controls the third control component to open the first liquid sampling port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid sampling port for sampling, for subsequent measurement and analysis;
[0026] In the leaching mode, the following steps are included:
[0027] Step C1: Two of the partition and permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction;
[0028] Step C2: Fill the sample in the sample area;
[0029] Step C3: Put the pure liquid without radionuclide in the first storage area, put the pure liquid without radionuclide in the second storage area, set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box, and start the leaching experiment;
[0030] Step C4: The controller controls the third control component to open the first liquid sampling port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid sampling port for sampling, for subsequent measurement and analysis;
[0031] In the rock slice diffusion mode, the following steps are included:
[0032] Step D1: Two of the partition and permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction;
[0033] Step D2: Set the rock slice in the sample area so that the rock slice is located between the two partition and permeable components, and divide the sample area into two independent chambers. The arrangement directions of the two chambers are the same as the arrangement directions of the first storage area, the sample area, and the second storage area;
[0034] Step D3: Put the radionuclide solution in the first storage area, put the pure liquid without radionuclide in the second storage area, set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box, and start the rock slice diffusion experiment;
[0035] Step D4: The controller controls the third control component to open the first liquid sampling port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid sampling port for sampling, for subsequent measurement and analysis;
[0036] In the migration and diffusion mixing mode, the following steps are included:
[0037] Step E1: Two of the partition and permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction;
[0038] Step E2: A rock slice is arranged in the sample area, such that the rock slice is located between the two partition and permeable components, and the sample area is divided into two independent chambers. The arrangement direction of the two chambers is the same as that of the first storage area, the sample area, and the second storage area. Samples are filled in the two chambers;
[0039] Step E3: A nuclide solution is placed in the first storage area, and a pure liquid without nuclide is placed in the second storage area. The box cover is set at the opening of the box body, such that the test box is closed;
[0040] Step E4: The controller controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration liquid inlet, and controls the first conveying device to convey the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component to the sample area through the dynamic migration liquid inlet, and starts the migration diffusion mixing experiment;
[0041] Step E5: The controller controls the second control component to open the dynamic migration liquid sampling port to achieve sampling, controls the third control component to open the first liquid sampling port to achieve sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid sampling port to achieve sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis;
[0042] The following steps are included in the migration leaching mixing mode:
[0043] Step F1: Two of the partition and permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction;
[0044] Step F2: A rock slice is arranged in the sample area, such that the rock slice is located between the two partition and permeable components, and the sample area is divided into two independent chambers. The arrangement direction of the two chambers is the same as that of the first storage area, the sample area, and the second storage area. Samples are filled in the two chambers;
[0045] Step F3: A pure liquid without nuclide is placed in the first storage area, and a pure liquid without nuclide is placed in the second storage area. The box cover is set at the opening of the box body, such that the test box is closed;
[0046] Step F4: The controller controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration liquid inlet, and controls the first conveying device to convey the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component to the sample area through the dynamic migration liquid inlet, and starts the migration leaching mixing experiment;
[0047] Step F5: The controller controls the second control component to open the dynamic migration liquid extraction port to achieve sampling, controls the third control component to open the first liquid extraction port to achieve sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid extraction port to achieve sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0048] The present invention has achieved the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
[0049] When the multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level waste vitrified body of the present invention is in use, two partitioned water-permeable components are installed in the box at intervals, or two partitioned water-impermeable components are installed in the box at intervals, thereby dividing the box into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. When two partitioned water-impermeable components are installed, a dynamic migration experiment can be carried out. When two partitioned water-permeable components are installed, a nuclide solution is placed in the first storage area and a pure liquid without nuclides is placed in the second storage area, and a dynamic diffusion experiment, a rock chip diffusion experiment, or a migration-diffusion hybrid experiment can be carried out; or, a pure liquid without nuclides is placed in the first storage area and a pure liquid without nuclides is placed in the second storage area, and a leaching experiment or a migration-leaching hybrid experiment can be carried out. The experimental device in this application can carry out various experiments to solve the problem of single kinetic energy of the experimental device, and can efficiently and conveniently use a set of devices to complete multiple experiments such as migration, diffusion, and leaching of high-level waste vitrified body to obtain multiple key parameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0051] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level waste vitrified body provided by the present invention when a partitioned water-permeable component is installed.
[0052] Description of reference numerals: 100, multi-functional integrated experimental device for vitrified high-level liquid waste; 1, box body; 2, box cover; 3, partition and water-permeable component; 4, first storage area; 5, sample area; 6, second storage area; 7, dynamic migration liquid inlet; 8, dynamic migration liquid sampling port; 9, first liquid sampling port; 10, second liquid sampling port; 11, first automatic sampling device; 12, second automatic sampling device; 13, third automatic sampling device; 14, dynamic migration stock solution storage component; 15, first delivery pipe; 16, first peristaltic pump; 17, liquid storage component; 18, second delivery pipe; 19, first stirring component; 20, second stirring component; 21, third stirring component; 22, fourth stirring component; 23, first oxygen content measuring instrument; 24, third oxygen content measuring instrument; 25, air pump; 26, third air inlet; 27, controller; 28, support frame. Detailed implementation manners
[0053] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0054] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-functional integrated experimental device and experimental method for vitrified high-level liquid waste, which can efficiently and conveniently complete multiple experiments such as migration, diffusion and leaching of vitrified high-level liquid waste using a set of devices to obtain multiple key parameters.
[0055] To make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.
[0056] As Figure 1 shown, this embodiment provides a multi-functional integrated experimental device 100 for vitrified high-level liquid waste, including a test box, a dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14, a first delivery device, a controller 27, two partition and water-permeable components 3 and two partition and water-impermeable components. The test box includes a box body 1 and a box cover 2. An opening is provided in the upper part of the box body 1, and the box cover 2 is used to close or open the opening. After the box cover 2 is installed at the opening, the test box can be sealed. The two partition and water-permeable components 3 are installed in the box body 1 at intervals, or the two partition and water-impermeable components are installed in the box body 1 at intervals, so as to divide the box body 1 into a first storage area 4, a sample area 5 and a second storage area 6 arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0057] A dynamic migration liquid inlet 7 communicating with the sample area 5 is provided on the box cover 2. A first control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7. The dynamic migration stock solution holding component 14 is connected to the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7 through a first conveying device. A dynamic migration liquid extraction port 8 communicating with the sample area 5 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1. A second control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the dynamic migration liquid extraction port 8. A first liquid extraction port 9 communicating with the first holding area 4 is provided on one side of the box body 1. A third control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the first liquid extraction port 9. A second liquid extraction port 10 communicating with the second holding area 6 is provided on the other side of the box body 1. A fourth control component is provided at the second liquid extraction port 10. The first conveying device, the first control component, the second control component, the third control component and the fourth control component are all connected to the controller 27.
[0058] When two partition impermeable components are installed, a dynamic migration experiment can be carried out. When two partition permeable components 3 are installed, a nuclide solution is placed in the first holding area 4 and a pure liquid without nuclide is placed in the second holding area 6, and a dynamic diffusion experiment, a rock slice diffusion experiment or a migration diffusion mixing experiment can be carried out; or, a pure liquid without nuclide is placed in the first holding area 4 and a pure liquid without nuclide is placed in the second holding area 6, and a leaching experiment or a migration leaching mixing experiment can be carried out. The experimental device in this embodiment can carry out a variety of experiments to solve the problem of single kinetic energy of the experimental device, and can efficiently and conveniently use a set of devices to complete multiple experiments such as migration, diffusion and leaching of high-level radioactive waste vitrified body, so as to obtain multiple key parameters, improve the application range of the device, and be compatible with various scenarios of geological disposal repositories.
[0059] This embodiment also includes a gas supply device. A first air inlet and a first air outlet communicating with the first holding area 4 are provided on the box body 1. A first air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the first air outlet. The first air inlet is connected to the gas supply device. A second air inlet and a second air outlet communicating with the sample area 5 are provided on the box body 1. A second air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the second air outlet. The second air inlet is connected to the gas supply device. A third air inlet 26 and a third air outlet communicating with the second holding area 6 are provided on the box body 1. A third air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the third air outlet. The third air inlet 26 is connected to the gas supply device. The gas supply device, the first air outlet control component, the second air outlet control component and the third air outlet control component are all connected to the controller 27. The gas supply device is used to create a low-oxygen environment in the first holding area 4, the sample area 5 and the second holding area 6.
[0060] Specifically, the gas supply device includes a gas storage component, a main pipe, an air pump 25, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe, and a third branch pipe. One end of the main pipe is connected to the gas storage component, and the other end of the main pipe is connected to one ends of the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe, and the third branch pipe. The other end of the first branch pipe is connected to a first air inlet, and a first valve is provided on the first branch pipe. The other end of the second branch pipe is connected to a second air inlet, and a second valve is provided on the second branch pipe. The other end of the third branch pipe is connected to a third air inlet 26, and a third valve is provided on the third branch pipe. The air pump 25 is provided on the main pipe, and the air pump 25, the first valve, the second valve, and the third valve are all connected to a controller 27.
[0061] In this embodiment, the gas storage component is a nitrogen cylinder, which can then supply nitrogen to the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, so as to discharge the oxygen in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6.
[0062] In order to detect the oxygen content in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, a first oxygen content measuring instrument 23, a second oxygen content measuring instrument, and a third oxygen content measuring instrument 24 are respectively provided in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6. The first oxygen content measuring instrument 23, the second oxygen content measuring instrument, and the third oxygen content measuring instrument 24 are all connected to the controller 27.
[0063] In order to detect the pressure in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, a first pressure measuring instrument, a second pressure measuring instrument, and a third pressure measuring instrument are respectively provided in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6. The first pressure measuring instrument, the second pressure measuring instrument, and the third pressure measuring instrument are all connected to the controller 27.
[0064] When the first oxygen content measuring instrument 23 detects that the oxygen content in the first storage area 4 reaches the set value, the controller 27 controls the first air outlet control component to close the first air outlet, and then continues to supply nitrogen to the first storage area 4 according to the pressure set value. When the first pressure measuring instrument detects that the pressure in the first storage area 4 reaches the set value, the controller 27 controls the first valve to close.
[0065] When the second oxygen content measuring instrument detects that the oxygen content in the sample area 5 reaches the set value, the controller 27 controls the second air outlet control component to close the second air outlet, and then continues to supply nitrogen to the sample area 5 according to the pressure set value. When the second pressure measuring instrument detects that the pressure in the sample area 5 reaches the set value, the controller 27 controls the second valve to close.
[0066] When the third oxygen content measuring instrument 24 detects that the oxygen content in the second storage area 6 reaches the set value, the controller 27 controls the third gas outlet control component to close the third gas outlet, and then continues to introduce nitrogen into the second storage area 6 according to the pressure set value. When the third pressure measuring instrument detects that the pressure in the second storage area 6 reaches the set value, the controller 27 controls the third valve to close.
[0067] In this specific embodiment, the first control component, the second control component, the third control component, the fourth control component, the first gas outlet control component, the second gas outlet control component, and the third gas outlet control component are all control valves.
[0068] This embodiment further includes a first automatic sampling device 11, a second automatic sampling device 12, and a third automatic sampling device 13. The dynamic migration liquid taking port 8 is connected to the first automatic sampling device 11, the first liquid taking port 9 is connected to the second automatic sampling device 12, and the second liquid taking port 10 is connected to the third automatic sampling device 13. The first automatic sampling device 11, the second automatic sampling device 12, and the third automatic sampling device 13 are all connected to the controller 27. The sampling volume and sampling time of the first automatic sampling device 11, the second automatic sampling device 12, and the third automatic sampling device 13 can be set through the controller 27.
[0069] In this specific embodiment, the first automatic sampling device 11, the second automatic sampling device 12, and the third automatic sampling device 13 are all automatic samplers.
[0070] The dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14 can configure the nuclide solution required for the migration experiment. To ensure the uniformity of the liquid and controllable temperature, a first stirring component 19 and a first temperature control module are provided in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14. The first stirring component 19 and the first temperature control module are both connected to the controller 27.
[0071] In this specific embodiment, the first stirring component 19 is a first electric rotor, and the first electric rotor is rotatably installed at the bottom of the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14.
[0072] In this specific embodiment, the first temperature control module includes a first heating component and a first temperature sensor, which are respectively used to heat the liquid in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14 and detect the temperature. The first heating component and the first temperature sensor are both connected to the controller 27. The controller 27 adjusts the first heating component according to the set temperature and the temperature measured by the first temperature sensor, so that the liquid in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14 reaches the set temperature.
[0073] Specifically, the first conveying device includes a first conveying pipe 15 and a first peristaltic pump 16 disposed on the first conveying pipe 15. One end of the first conveying pipe 15 is connected to the dynamic migration stock solution holding member 14, and the other end is connected to the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7. The first peristaltic pump 16 is connected to the controller 27. Controlled by the controller 27, the first peristaltic pump 16 can pump the liquid into the sample area 5 through the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7 at a set flow rate.
[0074] This embodiment further includes a liquid holding member 17 and a second conveying device. The liquid holding member 17 is connected to the first holding area 4 through the second conveying device. The second conveying device is connected to the controller 27. The liquid holding member 17 is used to hold the nuclide solution or the pure liquid without nuclide. Specifically, the liquid holding member 17 can be configured with the nuclide solution required for the diffusion experiment and can also be used to place the pure liquid without nuclide.
[0075] Specifically, the second conveying device includes a second conveying pipe 18 and a second peristaltic pump disposed on the second conveying pipe 18. One end of the second conveying pipe 18 is connected to the liquid holding member 17, and the other end is connected to the first holding area 4. An installation opening for installing the second conveying pipe 18 is provided on one side of the box body 1. The second peristaltic pump is connected to the controller 27. Controlled by the controller 27, the second peristaltic pump can pump the liquid into the first holding area 4 through the installation opening at a set flow rate.
[0076] To ensure the uniformity of the liquid and the controllability of the temperature, a second stirring member 20 and a second temperature control module are provided in the liquid holding member 17. The second stirring member 20 and the second temperature control module are both connected to the controller 27.
[0077] In this specific embodiment, the second stirring member 20 is a second electric rotor, and the second electric rotor is rotatably installed at the bottom in the liquid holding member 17.
[0078] In this specific embodiment, the second temperature control module includes a second heating member and a second temperature sensor, which are respectively used to heat the liquid in the liquid holding member 17 and detect the temperature. The second heating member and the second temperature sensor are both connected to the controller 27. The controller 27 adjusts the second heating member according to the set temperature and the temperature measured by the second temperature sensor, so that the liquid in the liquid holding member 17 reaches the set temperature.
[0079] To ensure the uniformity of the liquid and the controllability of the temperature in the first holding area 4 and the second holding area 6, a third stirring member 21 and a third temperature control module are provided in the first holding area 4, and a fourth stirring member 22 and a fourth temperature control module are provided in the second holding area 6. The third stirring member 21, the third temperature control module, the fourth stirring member 22 and the fourth temperature control module are all connected to the controller 27.
[0080] In this specific embodiment, the third stirring component 21 is a third electric rotor, and the third electric rotor is rotatably installed at the bottom in the first storage area 4. The fourth stirring component 22 is a fourth electric rotor, and the fourth electric rotor is rotatably installed at the bottom in the second storage area 6.
[0081] In this specific embodiment, the third temperature control module includes a third heating component and a third temperature sensor, which are respectively used for heating the liquid in the first storage area 4 and detecting the temperature. Both the third heating component and the third temperature sensor are connected to the controller 27. The controller 27 adjusts the third heating component according to the set temperature and the temperature measured by the third temperature sensor, so that the liquid in the first storage area 4 reaches the set temperature.
[0082] In this specific embodiment, the fourth temperature control module includes a fourth heating component and a fourth temperature sensor, which are respectively used for heating the liquid in the second storage area 6 and detecting the temperature. Both the fourth heating component and the fourth temperature sensor are connected to the controller 27. The controller 27 adjusts the fourth heating component according to the set temperature and the temperature measured by the fourth temperature sensor, so that the liquid in the second storage area 6 reaches the set temperature.
[0083] In the box body 1, two first clamping grooves are sequentially arranged at intervals from left to right. In the first clamping grooves, first sealing components with structures matching them are arranged. The two partition permeable components 3 are respectively installed in the two first clamping grooves and are respectively in contact with the two first sealing components, or the two partition impermeable components are respectively installed in the two first clamping grooves and are respectively in contact with the two first sealing components. By setting the first sealing components, the sealing performance of the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6 is enhanced respectively.
[0084] Specifically, the first clamping groove includes a first bottom strip-shaped groove and two first side strip-shaped grooves. The first bottom strip-shaped groove is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body 1. The two first side strip-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear two side surfaces of the box body 1. The bottoms of the two first side strip-shaped grooves are respectively communicated with both sides of the bottom strip-shaped groove. The upper ends of the two first side strip-shaped grooves respectively penetrate through the tops of the front and rear two side surfaces of the box body 1.
[0085] The partition permeable component 3 in this embodiment is a partition permeable plate, and the two partition permeable plates are parallel to each other after installation. The partition impermeable component is a partition impermeable plate, and the two partition impermeable plates are parallel to each other after installation.
[0086] A second card slot is provided in the box body 1. The second card slot is arranged between two first card slots. A second sealing component matching its structure is arranged in the second card slot. Rock flakes are installed in the second card slot. After the rock flakes are installed, they are parallel to two partition permeable plates or two partition impermeable plates. The sample area 5 is separated by the rock flakes to form two chambers. The rock flakes are installed in the second card slot and are in contact with the second sealing component. By setting the second sealing component, the sealing performance of the two chambers is enhanced.
[0087] Specifically, the second card slot includes a second bottom strip slot and two second side strip slots. The second bottom strip slot is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body 1. The two second side strip slots are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body 1. The bottoms of the two second side strip slots are respectively communicated with both sides of the bottom strip slot. The upper ends of the two second side strip slots respectively penetrate through the tops of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body 1.
[0088] In this specific embodiment, both the first card slot and the second card slot are U-shaped slots, and both the first sealing component and the second sealing component are U-shaped sealing strips.
[0089] In this specific embodiment, the controller 27 is a computer, which can comprehensively control the experimental process.
[0090] The test box in this embodiment is arranged on the upper part of the support frame 28. The air pump 25 is arranged on the support frame 28. The first automatic sampling device 11 is arranged on the support frame 28 and is located below the dynamic migration liquid extraction port 8. The second automatic sampling device 12 is arranged on the support frame 28 and is located on one side of the first liquid extraction port 9. The third automatic sampling device 13 is arranged on the support frame 28 and is located on one side of the second liquid extraction port 10.
[0091] The experimental device in this embodiment has a high degree of intelligence, can conveniently control the experimental temperature, pressure and gas environment, can realize automatic sampling, and is suitable for a variety of experimental scenarios.
[0092] This embodiment also provides an experimental method based on the multi-functional integrated experimental device 100 for high-level radioactive waste vitrified body, including a dynamic migration mode, a dynamic diffusion mode, a leaching mode, a rock flake diffusion mode, a migration diffusion mixing mode and a migration leaching mixing mode.
[0093] In the initial state, through the control of the controller 27 on the first control component, the second control component, the third control component and the fourth control component, the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7, the dynamic migration liquid extraction port 8, the first liquid extraction port 9 and the second liquid extraction port 10 are all in a closed state. Through the control of the controller 27 on the first air outlet control component, the second air outlet control component and the third air outlet control component, the first air outlet, the second air outlet and the third air outlet are all in a closed state.
[0094] In the dynamic migration mode, the following steps are included:
[0095] Step A1: Two partition impermeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body 1, and the box body 1 is divided into a first storage area 4, a sample area 5, and a second storage area 6 arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0096] Step A2: Fill the sample in the sample area 5, set the box cover 2 at the opening of the box body 1 to close the test box. Set the oxygen content and pressure in the sample area 5 through the controller 27.
[0097] Step A3: The controller 27 controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7, and controls the first conveying device to convey the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution holding component 14 to the sample area 5 through the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7 to start the dynamic migration experiment.
[0098] Specifically, pour the nuclide solution into the dynamic migration stock solution holding component 14, the first stirring component 19 rotates at a low frequency to keep the nuclide solution uniform, and set the solution temperature through the controller 27 to cooperate with the first temperature control module to make the solution reach the set temperature. Open the first peristaltic pump 16 and set the corresponding flow rate so that the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution holding component 14 enters the sample area 5 at the set flow rate to officially start the dynamic migration experiment.
[0099] Step A4: The controller 27 controls the second control component to open the dynamic migration liquid sampling port 8 to achieve sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0100] Specifically, set the sampling volume and sampling time of the first sampling device in the controller 27, and the solution that penetrates the sample area 5 in the dynamic migration is automatically collected by the first sampling device for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0101] In the dynamic diffusion mode, the following steps are included:
[0102] Step B1: Two partition permeable components 3 are arranged at intervals in the box body 1, and the box body 1 is divided into a first storage area 4, a sample area 5, and a second storage area 6 arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0103] Step B2: Fill the sample in the sample area 5.
[0104] Step B3: Put the nuclide solution in the first storage area 4 and put the pure liquid without nuclide in the second storage area 6. Set the box cover 2 at the opening of the box body 1 to close the test box and start the dynamic diffusion experiment.
[0105] Specifically, pour the nuclide solution into the liquid storage component 17. The second stirring component 20 rotates at a low frequency to keep the nuclide solution uniform, and the solution temperature is set through the controller 27. In cooperation with the second temperature control module, the solution reaches the set temperature. After reaching the preset temperature, a certain volume of the nuclide solution is made to flow into the first storage area 4 through the second delivery pipe 18 by the second peristaltic pump. After closing the test chamber, the liquid temperatures of the first storage area 4 and the second storage area 6, as well as the oxygen content and pressure in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, are set through the controller 27.
[0106] Step B4: The controller 27 controls the third control component to open the first liquid extraction port 9 for sampling and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid extraction port 10 for sampling, for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0107] Specifically, the sampling volume and sampling time of the second sampling device and the third sampling device are set through the controller 27. The original nuclide solution and the diffused solution are automatically collected by the second sampling device and the third sampling device respectively, for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0108] The leaching mode includes the following steps:
[0109] Step C1: Two partition permeable components 3 are arranged at intervals in the box body 1, dividing the box body 1 into a first storage area 4, a sample area 5, and a second storage area 6 arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0110] Step C2: Fill the sample in the sample area 5.
[0111] Step C3: Put the pure liquid without nuclide into the first storage area 4 and the pure liquid without nuclide into the second storage area 6. Set the box cover 2 at the opening of the box body 1 to close the test chamber and start the leaching experiment.
[0112] Specifically, pour the pure liquid without nuclide into the liquid storage component 17. The second stirring component 20 rotates at a low frequency to keep the pure liquid without nuclide uniform, and the solution temperature is set through the controller 27. In cooperation with the second temperature control module, the solution reaches the set temperature. After reaching the preset temperature, a certain volume of the pure liquid without nuclide is made to flow into the first storage area 4 through the second delivery pipe 18 by the second peristaltic pump. After closing the test chamber, the liquid temperatures of the first storage area 4 and the second storage area 6, as well as the oxygen content and pressure in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, are set through the controller 27.
[0113] Step C4: The controller 27 controls the third control component to open the first liquid extraction port 9 for sampling and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid extraction port 10 for sampling, for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0114] Specifically, the sampling amounts and sampling times of the second sampling device and the third sampling device are set in the controller 27. The solutions after leaching in the first storage area 4 and the second storage area 6 are automatically collected by the second sampling device and the third sampling device respectively for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0115] The rock slice diffusion mode includes the following steps:
[0116] Step D1: Two partition permeable components 3 are arranged at intervals in the box body 1, and the box body 1 is partitioned into a first storage area 4, a sample area 5, and a second storage area 6 that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0117] Step D2: Rock slices are arranged in the sample area 5 so that the rock slices are located between the two partition permeable components 3, and the sample area 5 is partitioned into two independent chambers. The arrangement directions of the two chambers are the same as the arrangement directions of the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6.
[0118] Step D3: A nuclide solution is placed in the first storage area 4, and a pure solution without nuclide is placed in the second storage area 6. The box cover 2 is set at the opening of the box body 1 so that the test box is closed, and the rock slice diffusion experiment is started.
[0119] Specifically, the nuclide solution is poured into the liquid storage component 17. The second stirring component 20 rotates at a low frequency to keep the nuclide solution uniform, and the solution temperature is set by the controller 27 and cooperates with the second temperature control module to make the solution reach the set temperature. After reaching the preset temperature, a certain volume of the nuclide solution is made to flow into the first storage area 4 through the second delivery pipe 18 by the second peristaltic pump. After closing the test box, the liquid temperatures of the first storage area 4 and the second storage area 6, as well as the oxygen content and pressure in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, are set by the controller 27.
[0120] Step D4: The controller 27 controls the third control component to open the first liquid extraction port 9 for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid extraction port 10 for sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0121] Specifically, the sampling amounts and sampling times of the second sampling device and the third sampling device are set in the controller 27. The original nuclide solution and the diffused solution are automatically collected by the second sampling device and the third sampling device respectively for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0122] The migration and diffusion mixing mode includes the following steps:
[0123] Step E1: Two partition permeable components 3 are arranged at intervals in the box body 1, and the box body 1 is partitioned into a first storage area 4, a sample area 5, and a second storage area 6 that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0124] Step E2: Place a rock slice in the sample area 5 such that the rock slice is located between two partitioned permeable components 3, and partition the sample area 5 into two independent chambers. The arrangement direction of the two chambers is the same as that of the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6. Fill the two chambers with samples.
[0125] Step E3: Place the nuclide solution in the first storage area 4 and place the pure solution without nuclides in the second storage area 6. Set the box cover 2 at the opening of the box body 1 to close the test box.
[0126] Specifically, pour the nuclide solution into the liquid storage component 17. The second stirring component 20 rotates at a low frequency to keep the nuclide solution uniform, and set the solution temperature through the controller 27. Cooperate with the second temperature control module to make the solution reach the set temperature. After reaching the preset temperature, use the second peristaltic pump to make a certain volume of the nuclide solution flow into the first storage area 4 through the second delivery pipe 18. After closing the test box, set the liquid temperatures of the first storage area 4 and the second storage area 6, as well as the oxygen content and pressure in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6 through the controller 27.
[0127] Step E4: The controller 27 controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration inlet 7, and controls the first delivery device to deliver the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14 to the sample area 5 through the dynamic migration inlet 7 to start the migration-diffusion mixing experiment.
[0128] Specifically, pour the nuclide solution into the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14. The first stirring component 19 rotates at a low frequency to keep the nuclide solution uniform, and set the solution temperature through the controller 27. Cooperate with the first temperature control module to make the solution reach the set temperature. Open the first peristaltic pump 16 and set the corresponding flow rate to make the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14 enter the sample area 5 at the set flow rate to officially start the migration-diffusion mixing experiment.
[0129] Step E5: The controller 27 controls the second control component to open the dynamic migration liquid sampling port 8 to achieve sampling, controls the third control component to open the first liquid sampling port 9 to achieve sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid sampling port 10 to achieve sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0130] Specifically, set the sampling volume and sampling time of the first sampling device, the second sampling device, and the third sampling device in the controller 27. The solution that penetrates the sample area 5 during dynamic migration, the original nuclide solution, and the diffused solution are automatically collected by the first sampling device, the second sampling device, and the third sampling device respectively for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0131] The following steps are included in the migration-leaching mixing mode:
[0132] Step F1: Two partition and permeable components 3 are arranged at intervals in the box body 1, and the box body 1 is partitioned into a first storage area 4, a sample area 5, and a second storage area 6 arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction.
[0133] Step F2: Rock slices are arranged in the sample area 5 so that the rock slices are located between the two partition and permeable components 3, and the sample area 5 is partitioned into two independent chambers. The arrangement direction of the two chambers is the same as that of the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, and samples are filled in the two chambers.
[0134] Step F3: A pure liquid without nuclides is placed in the first storage area 4, and a pure liquid without nuclides is placed in the second storage area 6. The box cover 2 is arranged at the opening of the box body 1 so that the test box is closed.
[0135] Specifically, the pure liquid without nuclides is poured into the liquid storage component 17. The second stirring component 20 rotates at a low frequency to keep the pure liquid without nuclides uniform, and the solution temperature is set through the controller 27. In cooperation with the second temperature control module, the solution reaches the set temperature. After reaching the preset temperature, a certain volume of the pure liquid without nuclides is made to flow into the first storage area 4 through the second delivery pipe 18 by the second peristaltic pump. After closing the test box, the liquid temperatures of the first storage area 4 and the second storage area 6, as well as the oxygen content and pressure in the first storage area 4, the sample area 5, and the second storage area 6, are set through the controller 27.
[0136] Step F4: The controller 27 controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7, and controls the first delivery device to deliver the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14 to the sample area 5 through the dynamic migration liquid inlet 7, and starts the migration leaching mixing experiment.
[0137] Specifically, the nuclide solution is poured into the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14. The first stirring component 19 rotates at a low frequency to keep the nuclide solution uniform, and the solution temperature is set through the controller 27. In cooperation with the first temperature control module, the solution reaches the set temperature. The first peristaltic pump 16 is opened, and the corresponding flow rate is set, so that the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component 14 enters the sample area 5 at the set flow rate, and the migration leaching mixing experiment officially starts.
[0138] Step F5: The controller 27 controls the second control component to open the dynamic migration liquid sampling port 8 to achieve sampling, controls the third control component to open the first liquid sampling port 9 to achieve sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid sampling port 10 to achieve sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0139] Specifically, the controller 27 sets the sampling amounts and sampling times of the first sampling device, the second sampling device, and the third sampling device. The solution dynamically migrating through the sample area 5, the solution after leaching in the first storage area 4, and the solution after leaching in the second storage area 6 are automatically collected by the first sampling device, the second sampling device, and the third sampling device respectively for subsequent measurement and analysis.
[0140] The sample in this embodiment is a single high-level radioactive waste vitrified body or is formed by mixing a high-level radioactive waste vitrified body and a buffer backfill material.
[0141] In this specification, specific examples are used to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manners and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level waste vitrified body, characterized in that, It includes a test chamber, a dynamic migration stock solution holding component, a first conveying device, a controller, two partition permeable components and two partition impermeable components. The test chamber includes a box body and a box cover. An opening is provided at the upper part of the box body, and the box cover is used to close or open the opening. The two partition permeable components are installed in the box body at intervals, or the two partition impermeable components are installed in the box body at intervals, thereby dividing the box body into a first holding area, a sample area and a second holding area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. A dynamic migration liquid inlet connected to the sample area is provided on the box cover, and a first control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the dynamic migration liquid inlet. The dynamic migration stock solution holding component is connected to the dynamic migration liquid inlet through the first conveying device. A dynamic migration liquid extraction port connected to the sample area is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a second control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the dynamic migration liquid extraction port. A first liquid extraction port connected to the first holding area is provided on one side of the box body, and a third control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the first liquid extraction port. A second liquid extraction port connected to the second holding area is provided on the other side of the box body, and a fourth control component is provided at the second liquid extraction port. The first conveying device, the first control component, the second control component, the third control component and the fourth control component are all connected to the controller.
2. The multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a gas supply device. A first air inlet and a first air outlet connected to the first holding area are provided on the box body. A first air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the first air outlet, and the first air inlet is connected to the gas supply device. A second air inlet and a second air outlet connected to the sample area are provided on the box body. A second air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the second air outlet, and the second air inlet is connected to the gas supply device. A third air inlet and a third air outlet connected to the second holding area are provided on the box body. A third air outlet control component for controlling opening and closing is provided at the third air outlet, and the third air inlet is connected to the gas supply device. The gas supply device, the first air outlet control component, the second air outlet control component and the third air outlet control component are all connected to the controller. The gas supply device is used to create a low-oxygen environment in the first holding area, the sample area and the second holding area.
3. The multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes a first automatic sampling device, a second automatic sampling device and a third automatic sampling device. The dynamic migration liquid extraction port is connected to the first automatic sampling device, the first liquid extraction port is connected to the second automatic sampling device, and the second liquid extraction port is connected to the third automatic sampling device. The first automatic sampling device, the second automatic sampling device and the third automatic sampling device are all connected to the controller.
4. The multifunctional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first stirring component and a first temperature control module are provided in the dynamic migration stock solution holding component. The first stirring component and the first temperature control module are both connected to the controller.
5. The multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level waste vitrified body according to claim 1, wherein It further includes a liquid storage component and a second conveying device. The liquid storage component is connected to the first storage area through the second conveying device. The second conveying device is connected to the controller. The liquid storage component is used for storing nuclide solution or pure liquid without nuclide.
6. The multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body according to claim 5, wherein, A second stirring component and a second temperature control module are arranged in the liquid storage component. Both the second stirring component and the second temperature control module are connected to the controller.
7. The multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body according to claim 1, wherein, A third stirring component and a third temperature control module are arranged in the first storage area. A fourth stirring component and a fourth temperature control module are arranged in the second storage area. The third stirring component, the third temperature control module, the fourth stirring component and the fourth temperature control module are all connected to the controller.
8. The multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two first clamping grooves are sequentially arranged at intervals from left to right in the box body. First sealing components matching their structures are arranged in the first clamping grooves. Two of the partition permeable components are respectively installed in the two first clamping grooves and respectively contact the two first sealing components, or two of the partition impermeable components are respectively installed in the two first clamping grooves and respectively contact the two first sealing components. The first clamping groove includes a first bottom strip-shaped groove and two first side strip-shaped grooves. The first bottom strip-shaped groove is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body. The two first side strip-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body. The bottoms of the two first side strip-shaped grooves are respectively communicated with both sides of the bottom strip-shaped groove. The upper ends of the two first side strip-shaped grooves respectively penetrate through the tops of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body.
9. The multi-functional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body according to claim 8, wherein, A second clamping groove is arranged in the box body. The second clamping groove is arranged between the two first clamping grooves. A second sealing component matching its structure is arranged in the second clamping groove. Rock slices are installed in the second clamping groove. The second clamping groove includes a second bottom strip-shaped groove and two second side strip-shaped grooves. The second bottom strip-shaped groove is arranged in the bottom surface of the box body. The two second side strip-shaped grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body. The bottoms of the two second side strip-shaped grooves are respectively communicated with both sides of the bottom strip-shaped groove. The upper ends of the two second side strip-shaped grooves respectively penetrate through the tops of the front and rear side surfaces of the box body.
10. An experimental method based on the multifunctional integrated experimental device for high-level liquid waste vitrified body as described in any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, It includes a dynamic migration mode, a dynamic diffusion mode, a leaching mode, a rock slice diffusion mode, a migration-diffusion hybrid mode and a migration-leaching hybrid mode. The following steps are included in the dynamic migration mode: Step A1: Arrange two of the partition impermeable components at intervals in the box body to divide the box body into a first storage area, a sample area and a second storage area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. Step A2: Fill the sample in the sample area, and set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box. Step A3: The controller controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration liquid inlet, and controls the first conveying device to convey the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component to the sample area through the dynamic migration liquid inlet to start the dynamic migration experiment. Step A4: The controller controls the second control component to open the dynamic transfer liquid intake port for sampling, which is used for subsequent measurement and analysis; The dynamic diffusion mode includes the following steps: Step B1: Two of the partition permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; Step B2: Fill the sample in the sample area; Step B3: Place the nuclide solution in the first storage area and place the pure liquid without nuclide in the second storage area. Set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box and start the dynamic diffusion experiment; Step B4: The controller controls the third control component to open the first liquid intake port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid intake port for sampling, which is used for subsequent measurement and analysis; The leaching mode includes the following steps: Step C1: Two of the partition permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; Step C2: Fill the sample in the sample area; Step C3: Place the pure liquid without nuclide in the first storage area and place the pure liquid without nuclide in the second storage area. Set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box and start the leaching experiment; Step C4: The controller controls the third control component to open the first liquid intake port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid intake port for sampling, which is used for subsequent measurement and analysis; The rock slice diffusion mode includes the following steps: Step D1: Two of the partition permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; Step D2: Set the rock slice in the sample area so that the rock slice is located between the two partition permeable components, and divide the sample area into two independent chambers. The arrangement directions of the two chambers are the same as the arrangement directions of the first storage area, the sample area, and the second storage area; Step D3: Place the nuclide solution in the first storage area and place the pure liquid without nuclide in the second storage area. Set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box and start the rock slice diffusion experiment; Step D4: The controller controls the third control component to open the first liquid intake port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second liquid intake port for sampling, which is used for subsequent measurement and analysis; The migration-diffusion hybrid mode includes the following steps: Step E1: Two of the partition permeable components are arranged at intervals in the box body, dividing the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area that are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction; Step E2: Set a rock slice in the sample area such that the rock slice is located between the two partition permeable components, and divide the sample area into two independent chambers. The arrangement direction of the two chambers is the same as that of the first storage area, the sample area, and the second storage area. Fill samples in the two chambers. Step E3: Place a nuclide solution in the first storage area and a pure solution without nuclide in the second storage area. Set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box. Step E4: The controller controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration inlet, and controls the first conveying device to convey the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component to the sample area through the dynamic migration inlet to start the migration and diffusion mixing experiment. Step E5: The controller controls the second control component to open the dynamic migration sampling port for sampling, controls the third control component to open the first sampling port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second sampling port for sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis. The migration and leaching mixing mode includes the following steps: Step F1: Intermittently set two partition permeable components in the box body to divide the box body into a first storage area, a sample area, and a second storage area arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction. Step F2: Set a rock slice in the sample area such that the rock slice is located between the two partition permeable components, and divide the sample area into two independent chambers. The arrangement direction of the two chambers is the same as that of the first storage area, the sample area, and the second storage area. Fill samples in the two chambers. Step F3: Place a pure solution without nuclide in the first storage area and a pure solution without nuclide in the second storage area. Set the box cover at the opening of the box body to close the test box. Step F4: The controller controls the first control component to open the dynamic migration inlet, and controls the first conveying device to convey the nuclide solution in the dynamic migration stock solution storage component to the sample area through the dynamic migration inlet to start the migration and leaching mixing experiment. Step F5: The controller controls the second control component to open the dynamic migration sampling port for sampling, controls the third control component to open the first sampling port for sampling, and controls the fourth control component to open the second sampling port for sampling for subsequent measurement and analysis.