Self-adaptive hydration heat temperature control system and control method based on temperature measurement

By dividing heat dissipation areas in large-volume concrete structures and using intelligent control systems to adjust the water inlet rate and spray strength, the technical problems of hydration heat temperature control of large-volume concrete are solved, and the temperature field is uniformly distributed and cracking is avoided, adapting to the heat dissipation needs of different climatic conditions and construction seasons.

CN120386404APending Publication Date: 2025-07-29CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR BRIDGE ENG BUREAU GRP CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510281621.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-11
Publication Date
2025-07-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art lacks effective hydration thermal temperature control methods in large volume concrete structures, resulting in temperature cracks and temperature difference stress problems, affecting durability and prestressing system efficiency.

Method used

Adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement is adopted to simulate the hydration heat process, different heat dissipation areas are divided, and independently controlled heat dissipation pipelines, temperature sensors and intelligent control systems are used to adjust the water inlet rate and spray intensity to achieve uniform distribution of the temperature field.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature difference and temperature field unevenness in the concrete body during the hydration process, avoids cracking caused by insufficient strength and temperature difference stress in early age, adapts to the heat dissipation needs of different climatic conditions and construction seasons, and is environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

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Abstract

The invention provides a self-adaptive hydration heat temperature control system and method based on temperature measurement, and relates to the field of mass concrete construction.The self-adaptive hydration heat temperature control system comprises a heat dissipation subsystem, a temperature collection subsystem and an intelligent control subsystem. The heat dissipation requirements of different areas inside and outside the concrete body are calculated according to the actually measured temperature condition and the development law, the cooling rate is controlled and adjusted according to the heat dissipation requirements of the different areas, and the phenomenon that the temperature difference in the concrete body is too large or the temperature field distribution is not uniform in the whole hydration heat process can be effectively reduced; temperature difference stress caused by large temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the concrete body or uneven distribution of temperature fields in the concrete body is avoided, cracking caused by insufficient strength of the early-age concrete and overlarge temperature difference stress is effectively avoided, and the popularization value is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mass concrete construction, and particularly to an adaptive hydration heat temperature control system and control method based on temperature measurement. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the large-scale development of infrastructure construction, the application of a large number of mass concrete structures has become popular. Structures such as various dams, large caissons, large pile caps, and main girders are all faced with the problem of heat dissipation of mass concrete hydration heat. Traditional structures often only measure the temperature distribution inside the concrete, and the cooling water passing method is single. When the temperature inside the concrete rises rapidly and generates a large amount of heat, there are often no effective control measures, which ultimately leads to many temperature cracks easily occurring inside or on the surface of the concrete. Along with the infiltration of external cooling water, it seriously affects the durability of the concrete. The cracking of mass concrete in many prestressed structures will also affect the efficiency of the prestressed system. Therefore, it is very important to control the mass concrete structure so that no hydration heat temperature cracks occur.

[0003] Traditional methods for heat dissipation of mass concrete hydration heat generally include embedding cooling water pipes in the concrete, and after the concrete solidifies and heats up, using the method of directly passing cooling water to cool the concrete structure; using ice-water mixture to stir the concrete to reduce the concrete pouring temperature; using retarders to delay the concrete setting time and delay the arrival time of the hydration heat peak.

[0004] However, the traditional cooling methods for controlling the structure temperature have the following disadvantages: First, the heat dissipation path of the bent connecting pipe is relatively long, and the cooling water gradually heats up during the heat dissipation process, resulting in a gradual decrease in the cooling efficiency; Second, the inlet temperature of the cooling water is not controlled. Considering extreme winter and summer working conditions, it may cause direct cracking at the cooling water inlet; Third, the heat accumulation state and the rising and falling temperature trend inside the concrete are not considered, and the heat dissipation is not controlled in zones according to the heat accumulation state and heat dissipation requirements of the mass concrete. It is difficult to control the uniformity of the internal heat distribution of the mass concrete only using a single specification of the heat dissipation scheme; Fourth, the cooling scheme does not consider the characteristics of the environment and seasonal climate, and it is difficult to control the temperature of the concrete surface and near the surface, and it is easy to generate large temperature stresses at local corner positions; Fifth, the temperature measurement points inside the mass concrete only provide the distribution characteristics of the structure's rising and falling temperature state and temperature field, and are not associated with the heat dissipation system for control. In most cases, only effective testing can be achieved while control is ineffective.

[0005] Therefore, how to effectively measure the temperature development and distribution of mass concrete hydration heat, effectively control the temperature field of mass concrete hydration heat, and effectively reduce and avoid the generation of temperature cracks has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide an adaptive hydration heat temperature control system and control method based on temperature measurement, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of excessive temperature difference inside the concrete or uneven temperature field distribution during the whole process of hydration heat, avoid the temperature difference stress caused by the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete or the uneven temperature field distribution inside the concrete, and effectively avoid the cracking situation caused by insufficient strength of early-age concrete and excessive temperature difference stress.

[0007] The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: An adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement, which simulates the whole process of hydration heat generation of mass concrete, and divides the areas with different heat dissipation requirements according to the simulation results into multiple groups of heat dissipation areas at different levels, including a boundary heat dissipation area, a sub-unfavorable heat dissipation area, and a most unfavorable heat dissipation area from outside to inside. The temperature control system includes a heat dissipation subsystem, a temperature acquisition subsystem, and an intelligent control subsystem, where; The heat dissipation subsystem includes a boundary heat dissipation pipeline, a sub-unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline, a most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline, a spraying mechanism, a natural normal temperature water pool, and a circulating hot water pool. The laying density of the heat dissipation pipelines in different heat dissipation areas is different and independently controlled. The boundary heat dissipation pipeline is laid in the boundary heat dissipation area, the sub-unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is laid in the sub-unfavorable heat dissipation area, and the most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is laid in the most unfavorable heat dissipation area. The water inlets of the heat dissipation pipelines and the spraying mechanism are connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through corresponding water supply pumps; The temperature acquisition subsystem includes a temperature sampling and analysis module and multiple groups of numbered and positioned temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are used to measure the temperatures in different heat dissipation areas, the natural normal temperature water pool, the circulating hot water pool, and the ambient temperature. The temperature sensors are electrically connected to the temperature sampling and analysis module, and the temperature sampling and analysis module is used to collect the temperature values measured by each temperature sensor in real time; The intelligent control subsystem intelligently adjusts the water inlet rate, water inlet temperature, and spraying intensity of different heat dissipation pipelines according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module, and then adjusts the heat dissipation progress of each different heat dissipation area, so that the temperatures of each heat dissipation area are similar and the temperature field distribution is uniform and stable.

[0008] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the present invention can effectively control the whole process of temperature rise and fall of hydration heat of mass concrete. According to the measured temperature conditions and development laws, it calculates the heat dissipation requirements of different regions inside and outside the concrete body, and controls and adjusts the cooling rate in different regions according to the heat dissipation requirements of different regions, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of excessive temperature difference inside the concrete body or uneven temperature field distribution during the whole process of hydration heat, and avoid the temperature difference stress caused by the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete body or the uneven temperature field distribution inside the body, effectively avoiding the cracking situation caused by insufficient strength of early-age concrete and excessive temperature difference stress; the present invention proposes technical measures of zoning control and on-demand distribution control, and controls the heat dissipation rate targeted according to the heat dissipation requirements of different regions, effectively solving the problem of uneven temperature distribution inside mass concrete; according to the adjustment of the outside temperature and the temperature of the cooling water, it solves the problem of adjusting the heat dissipation requirements under different climatic conditions; according to the development of the measured temperature curve and the prediction data of the temperature rise and fall trend, it effectively solves the problem of correcting the heat dissipation model parameters; the present invention effectively utilizes the cooling hot circulating water, which is beneficial to environmental protection and energy conservation; the control method designed by the present invention calculates the heat dissipation requirements through measuring the temperature inside the component body, and can adaptively adjust the temperature rise and fall heat dissipation rate of different construction sites and different construction seasons according to the calculation results and temperature response, effectively avoiding the temperature cracks caused by uneven heat dissipation of mass concrete.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the boundary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the boundary heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; the sub-unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the sub-unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; the most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the water inlets of the heat dissipation pipeline and the spraying mechanism are connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through corresponding water temperature control mechanisms, and the water temperature control mechanism is used to adjust the water temperature entering the water inlets.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the water temperature control mechanism includes a temperature control unit, a spiral tube heating device, a spiral tube refrigeration device and a dual-channel mixing water pump. The water inlet of the spiral tube heating device is connected to the water outlet of the circulating hot water pool, the water inlet of the spiral tube refrigeration device is connected to the water outlet of the natural normal temperature water pool, the water outlets of the spiral tube heating device and the spiral tube refrigeration device are respectively connected to the two water inlets of the dual-channel mixing water pump through electromagnetic valves, the spiral tube heating device, the spiral tube refrigeration device and the dual-channel mixing water pump are all electrically connected to the temperature control unit, and the temperature control unit is electrically connected to the intelligent control subsystem.

[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the present invention fully considers the extreme working conditions of seasonal and environmental state changes, designs heating and refrigeration with risk redundancy control, can temporarily allocate inlet water temperatures that are higher or lower, and reduces the cracking risk under extreme weather or extreme working conditions.

[0013] The present invention also discloses a temperature-measurement-based adaptive hydration heat temperature control method for controlling the above temperature-measurement-based adaptive hydration heat temperature control system, including the following steps; Step 1: Simulate the whole process of hydration heat generation of mass concrete, and divide the areas with different heat dissipation requirements according to the simulation results into multiple groups of different-level heat dissipation areas, which successively include a boundary heat dissipation area, a sub-adverse heat dissipation area, and a most adverse heat dissipation area from the outside to the inside; Step 2: According to the different-level heat dissipation areas and corresponding heat dissipation requirements divided in Step 1, arrange heat dissipation pipelines with different densities in the corresponding heat dissipation areas to form a boundary heat dissipation pipeline, a sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline, and a most adverse heat dissipation pipeline, and the heat dissipation pipelines in different heat dissipation areas are independently controlled; Step 3: Set up a natural normal-temperature water pool and a circulating hot-water pool. The water inlets of the heat dissipation pipelines and the spraying mechanisms in different heat dissipation areas in Step 2 are connected in parallel with the natural normal-temperature water pool and the circulating hot-water pool through corresponding water supply pumps, where; The boundary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal-temperature water pool and the circulating hot-water pool through the boundary heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; The sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal-temperature water pool and the circulating hot-water pool through the sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; The most adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal-temperature water pool and the circulating hot-water pool through the most adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; Step 4: The temperature acquisition subsystem includes a temperature sampling and analysis module and multiple groups of numbered and positioned temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are used to measure the temperatures of different heat dissipation areas, the natural normal-temperature water pool, the circulating hot-water pool, and the ambient temperature. The temperature sensors are electrically connected to the temperature sampling and analysis module, and the temperature sampling and analysis module is used to collect in real time the temperature values measured by each temperature sensor; Step 5: The intelligent control subsystem intelligently adjusts the water inlet rate, water inlet temperature, and spraying intensity of different heat dissipation pipelines according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module in Step 4, and further adjusts the heat dissipation progress of each different heat dissipation area, so that the temperatures of each heat dissipation area are similar and the temperature field distribution is uniform and stable.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, preferably, the intelligent control in Step 5 includes the following steps: Step 5.1: Analyze the heat dissipation requirements of each different heat dissipation area according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module in Step 4; Step 5.2: Cool down the different heat dissipation areas according to the heat dissipation requirements and target settings determined in step 5.1; Step 5.3: Compare the cooling efficiency with the target setting state and perform subsequent operations based on the comparison results; When the cooling efficiency is compared with the target setting state and reaches the standard, the current cooling parameters are maintained and the temperature is continuously lowered; When the cooling efficiency is compared with the target setting state and fails to meet the standard, return to step 5.1 and loop through steps 5.1 to 5.3.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The present invention can effectively control the whole process of heating and cooling of large-volume concrete hydration heat. It calculates the heat dissipation requirements of different areas inside and outside the concrete body according to the measured temperature conditions and development laws, and adjusts the cooling rate according to the heat dissipation requirements of different areas. It can effectively reduce the phenomenon of excessive temperature difference or uneven temperature field distribution in the concrete body during the whole process of hydration heat, avoid the temperature difference stress caused by the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete body or the uneven temperature field distribution inside the concrete body, and effectively avoid the cracking caused by insufficient strength of early-age concrete and excessive temperature difference stress. (2) The present invention proposes technical measures for zoning control and on-demand distribution control. According to the heat dissipation requirements of different areas, the heat dissipation rate is controlled in a targeted manner, effectively solving the problem of uneven temperature distribution in large-volume concrete. According to the external temperature and the temperature adjustment of cooling water, the problem of adjusting the heat dissipation requirements under different climatic conditions is solved. According to the development of the measured temperature curve and the temperature rise and fall trend prediction data, the problem of heat dissipation model parameter correction is effectively solved. (3) The present invention effectively utilizes cooling hot circulating water, which is beneficial to environmental protection and energy saving; (4) The control method designed in the present invention calculates the heat dissipation demand by measuring the temperature inside the component. It can adaptively adjust the heating and cooling rates in different construction sites and different construction seasons based on the calculation results and temperature response, and can effectively avoid temperature cracks in large-volume concrete caused by uneven heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the structural temperature field partition after finite element simulation; Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of the distribution position of heat dissipation pipes with different density distributions; Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the arrangement position of the temperature sensor; Figure 4 Shows the temperature sensor connection and the schematic diagram of the temperature acquisition subsystem; Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the water intake connection of the partitioned heat dissipation pipeline; Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of the working logic of the temperature control system; Figure 7 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the water temperature control mechanism; Detailed implementation manners

[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art of the present technology to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the best embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0018] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the invention.

[0019] Embodiment 1 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement, simulates the whole process of hydration heat generation of mass concrete, and divides the areas with different heat dissipation requirements according to the simulation results into multiple groups of different-level heat dissipation areas, which successively include a boundary heat dissipation area, a sub-unfavorable heat dissipation area, and a most unfavorable heat dissipation area from the outside to the inside. The temperature control system includes a heat dissipation subsystem, a temperature acquisition subsystem, and an intelligent control subsystem, wherein; The heat dissipation subsystem includes a boundary heat dissipation pipeline, a sub-unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline, a most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline, a spraying mechanism, a natural normal temperature water pool, and a circulating hot water pool. The heat dissipation pipeline layout densities in different heat dissipation areas are different and independently controlled. The boundary heat dissipation pipeline is arranged in the boundary heat dissipation area, the sub-unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is arranged in the sub-unfavorable heat dissipation area, and the most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is arranged in the most unfavorable heat dissipation area. The water inlets of the heat dissipation pipelines and the spraying mechanism are connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through corresponding water supply pumps; The temperature acquisition subsystem includes a temperature sampling and analysis module and multiple groups of numbered and positioned temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are used to measure the temperatures in different heat dissipation areas, the natural normal temperature water pool, the circulating hot water pool, and the ambient temperature. The temperature sensors are electrically connected to the temperature sampling and analysis module, and the temperature sampling and analysis module is used to collect in real time the temperature values measured by each temperature sensor; The intelligent control subsystem intelligently adjusts the water inlet rate, water inlet temperature, and spray intensity of different heat dissipation pipelines based on the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module, thereby adjusting the heat dissipation progress of each different heat dissipation area, making the temperatures of each heat dissipation area similar, and the temperature field distribution uniform and stable.

[0020] The present invention can effectively control the whole process of temperature rise and fall of the hydration heat of mass concrete. According to the measured temperature conditions and development laws, it calculates the heat dissipation requirements of different regions inside and outside the concrete body, and controls and adjusts the cooling rate in different regions according to the heat dissipation requirements of different regions, which can effectively reduce the phenomenon of excessive temperature difference inside the concrete body or uneven temperature field distribution during the whole process of hydration heat, and avoid the temperature difference stress caused by the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete body or the uneven temperature field distribution inside the body, effectively avoiding the cracking situation caused by insufficient strength of early-age concrete and excessive temperature difference stress; the present invention proposes technical measures of zoning control and on-demand distribution control. According to the heat dissipation requirements of different regions, it specifically controls the heat dissipation rate, effectively solving the problem of uneven temperature distribution inside mass concrete; according to the adjustment of the outside temperature and the temperature of the cooling water, it solves the problem of adjusting the heat dissipation requirements under different climatic conditions; according to the development of the measured temperature curve and the predicted data of the temperature rise and fall trend, it effectively solves the problem of correcting the heat dissipation model parameters; the present invention effectively utilizes the cooling hot circulating water, which is beneficial to environmental protection and energy conservation; the control method designed by the present invention calculates the heat dissipation requirements by measuring the temperature inside the component body, and can adaptively adjust the temperature rise and fall heat dissipation rate of different construction sites and different construction seasons according to the calculation results and temperature response, effectively avoiding the temperature cracks caused by uneven heat dissipation of mass concrete.

[0021] Optionally, in a possible implementation manner, the boundary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the boundary heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; the sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; the most adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the most adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump.

[0022] Optionally, in a possible implementation, the water inlet of the heat dissipation pipeline and the spray mechanism is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through corresponding water temperature control mechanisms. The water temperature control mechanism is used to adjust the water temperature entering the water inlet, and the water temperature control mechanism includes a temperature control unit, a spiral tube heating device, a spiral tube cooling device, and a two-way mixing water pump. The water inlet of the spiral tube heating device is connected to the water outlet of the circulating hot water pool, and the water inlet of the spiral tube cooling device is connected to the water outlet of the natural normal temperature water pool. The water outlets of the spiral tube heating device and the spiral tube cooling device are respectively connected to the two water inlets of the two-way mixing water pump through solenoid valves. The spiral tube heating device, the spiral tube cooling device, and the two-way mixing water pump are all electrically connected to the temperature control unit, and the temperature control unit is electrically connected to the intelligent control subsystem. The present invention fully considers the extreme working conditions of seasonal and environmental state changes, designs heating and cooling with risk redundancy control, can temporarily adjust the inlet water temperature higher or lower, and reduce the cracking risk under extreme weather or extreme working conditions.

[0023] Example 2 This embodiment discloses an adaptive hydration heat temperature control method based on temperature measurement for controlling the adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement in the above-mentioned Embodiment 1, including the following steps; Step 1: Simulate the whole process of hydration heat generation of mass concrete, and divide the areas with different heat dissipation requirements according to the simulation results into multiple groups of heat dissipation areas at different levels, including a boundary heat dissipation area, a sub-adverse heat dissipation area, and a most adverse heat dissipation area from the outside to the inside in sequence; Step 2: According to the heat dissipation areas at different levels divided in Step 1 and the corresponding heat dissipation requirements, arrange heat dissipation pipelines with different densities in the corresponding heat dissipation areas to form a boundary heat dissipation pipeline, a sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline, and a most adverse heat dissipation pipeline, and the heat dissipation pipelines in different heat dissipation areas are independently controlled; Step 3: Set up a natural normal temperature water pool and a circulating hot water pool. The water inlets of the heat dissipation pipelines and the spray mechanism in different heat dissipation areas in Step 2 are connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through corresponding water supply pumps, where; The boundary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the boundary heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; The sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the sub-adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; The most adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the most adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; Step 4: The temperature acquisition subsystem includes a temperature sampling and analysis module and multiple groups of numbered and positioned temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are used to measure the temperatures of different heat dissipation areas, natural normal temperature water pools, circulating hot water pools, and the ambient temperature. The temperature sensors are electrically connected to the temperature sampling and analysis module, and the temperature sampling and analysis module is used to collect in real time the temperature values measured by each temperature sensor. Step 5: The intelligent control subsystem intelligently adjusts the water inlet rate, water inlet temperature, and spraying intensity of different heat dissipation pipelines according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module in Step 4, thereby adjusting the heat dissipation progress of each different heat dissipation area, making the temperatures of each heat dissipation area similar, and the temperature field distribution uniform and stable.

[0024] The intelligent control in Step 5 includes the following steps: Step 5.1: Analyze the heat dissipation requirements of each different heat dissipation area according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module in Step 4. Step 5.2: Each different heat dissipation area cools down according to the heat dissipation requirements determined in Step 5.1 and the target set state. Step 5.3: Compare the cooling efficiency with the target set state, and perform subsequent operations according to the comparison result. When the comparison between the cooling efficiency and the target set state meets the standard, maintain the current cooling parameters and continue to cool down. When the comparison between the cooling efficiency and the target set state does not meet the standard, return to Step 5.1 again, and cycle through Steps 5.1 to 5.3.

[0025] Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples clearly described and not limitations on the implementation manners. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or variations can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement, characterized in that, Simulate the whole process of the hydration heat release of mass concrete, and divide the areas with different heat dissipation requirements according to the simulation results into multiple groups of heat dissipation areas at different levels, which successively include the boundary heat dissipation area, the sub - unfavorable heat dissipation area, and the most unfavorable heat dissipation area from outside to inside. The temperature control system includes a heat dissipation subsystem, a temperature acquisition subsystem, and an intelligent control subsystem, where; The heat dissipation subsystem includes a boundary heat dissipation pipeline, a sub - unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline, a most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline, a spraying mechanism, a natural normal - temperature water pool, and a circulating hot - water pool. The laying density of the heat dissipation pipelines in different heat dissipation areas is different and is independently controlled. The boundary heat dissipation pipeline is laid in the boundary heat dissipation area, the sub - unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is laid in the sub - unfavorable heat dissipation area, and the most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is laid in the most unfavorable heat dissipation area. The water inlets of the heat dissipation pipelines and the spraying mechanism are connected in parallel with the natural normal - temperature water pool and the circulating hot - water pool through corresponding water supply pumps; The temperature acquisition subsystem includes a temperature sampling and analysis module and multiple groups of numbered and located temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are used to measure the temperatures of different heat dissipation areas, the natural normal - temperature water pool, the circulating hot - water pool, and the ambient temperature. The temperature sensors are electrically connected to the temperature sampling and analysis module, and the temperature sampling and analysis module is used to collect in real - time the temperature values measured by each temperature sensor; The intelligent control subsystem intelligently adjusts the water inlet rate, water inlet temperature, and spraying intensity of different heat dissipation pipelines according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module, and then adjusts the heat dissipation progress of each different heat dissipation area, so that the temperatures of each heat dissipation area are similar and the temperature field distribution is uniform and stable.

2. The adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that The boundary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal - temperature water pool and the circulating hot - water pool through a boundary heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; the sub - unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal - temperature water pool and the circulating hot - water pool through a sub - unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; the most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal - temperature water pool and the circulating hot - water pool through a most unfavorable heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump.

3. An adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water inlets of the heat dissipation pipelines and the spraying mechanism are connected in parallel with the natural normal - temperature water pool and the circulating hot - water pool through a corresponding water temperature control mechanism, and the water temperature control mechanism is used to adjust the water temperature entering the water inlets.

4. An adaptive hydration heat temperature control system based on temperature measurement according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water temperature control mechanism includes a temperature control unit, a spiral tube heating device, a spiral tube refrigeration device, and a dual - path mixing water pump. The water inlet of the spiral tube heating device is connected to the water outlet of the circulating hot - water pool, the water inlet of the spiral tube refrigeration device is connected to the water outlet of the natural normal - temperature water pool, the water outlets of the spiral tube heating device and the spiral tube refrigeration device are respectively connected to the two water inlets of the dual - path mixing water pump through electromagnetic valves. The spiral tube heating device, the spiral tube refrigeration device, and the dual - path mixing water pump are all electrically connected to the temperature control unit, and the temperature control unit is electrically connected to the intelligent control subsystem.

5. An adaptive hydration heat temperature control method based on temperature measurement, characterized in that, A method for controlling the temperature - measurement - based adaptive hydration heat temperature control system according to claim 1 above includes the following steps; Step 1: Simulate the whole process of the hydration heat release of mass concrete, and divide the areas with different heat dissipation requirements according to the simulation results into multiple groups of heat dissipation areas at different levels, which successively include the boundary heat dissipation area, the sub - unfavorable heat dissipation area, and the most unfavorable heat dissipation area from outside to inside; Step 2: According to the different hierarchical heat dissipation areas and corresponding heat dissipation requirements divided in Step 1, arrange heat dissipation pipelines with different densities in the corresponding heat dissipation areas to form boundary heat dissipation pipelines, sub - adverse heat dissipation pipelines, and most adverse heat dissipation pipelines, and the heat dissipation pipelines in different heat dissipation areas are independently controlled; Step 3: Set up a natural normal temperature water pool and a circulating hot water pool. The water inlets of the heat dissipation pipelines and the spraying mechanisms in different heat dissipation areas in Step 2 are connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through corresponding water supply pumps, where; The boundary heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the boundary heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; The sub - adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the sub - adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; The most adverse heat dissipation pipeline is connected in parallel with the natural normal temperature water pool and the circulating hot water pool through the most adverse heat dissipation pipeline water supply pump; Step 4: The temperature acquisition subsystem includes a temperature sampling and analysis module and multiple groups of numbered and positioned temperature sensors. The temperature sensors are used to measure the temperatures of different heat dissipation areas, the natural normal temperature water pool, the circulating hot water pool, and the ambient temperature. The temperature sensors are electrically connected to the temperature sampling and analysis module, and the temperature sampling and analysis module is used to collect the temperature values measured by each temperature sensor in real - time; Step 5: The intelligent control subsystem intelligently adjusts the water inlet rate, water inlet temperature, and spraying intensity of different heat dissipation pipelines according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module in Step 4, and then adjusts the heat dissipation progress of each different heat dissipation area, so that the temperatures of each heat dissipation area are similar and the temperature field distribution is uniform and stable.

6. The adaptive hydration heat temperature control method based on temperature measurement according to claim 5, wherein, The intelligent control in Step 5 includes the following steps: Step 5.1: Analyze the heat dissipation requirements of each different heat dissipation area according to the temperature values of the temperature sampling and analysis module in Step 4; Step 5.2: Each different heat dissipation area cools down according to the heat dissipation requirements and target set states determined in Step 5.1; Step 5.3: Compare the cooling efficiency with the target set state and perform subsequent operations according to the comparison results; When the comparison of the cooling efficiency with the target set state meets the standard, maintain the current cooling parameters and continue to cool down; When the comparison of the cooling efficiency with the target set state does not meet the standard, return to Step 5.1 again and cycle through Steps 5.1 to 5.3.