Distillation and extraction device for producing geranium oil

Abstract

The invention discloses a distillation and extraction device for producing geranium oil in the technical field of distillation, which comprises a distillation unit, a distillation kettle, a guide part fixedly arranged at the lower part in the distillation kettle, a fixed part rotationally connected above the guide part, and a containing part rotationally connected above the fixed part. The three sets of bearing components used for containing the bay leaf raw materials are obliquely arranged in the vertical direction, and the three sets of bearing components are combined in the horizontal direction in a surrounding mode, so that the bearing components can fully guarantee that the bearing components make contact with bay leaf raw material steam, meanwhile, blocking interference cannot be formed among the bearing components, and the bearing components are not prone to falling off. Furthermore, the bay leaf raw materials at different positions in the distillation kettle can be in contact with steam in time for distillation, and an essential oil and steam mixture after distillation is not hindered to be collected upwards in time, so that the purposes of fully utilizing the internal space of the distillation kettle and remarkably improving the distillation efficiency are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of distillation, and particularly to a distillation extraction device for geranium oil production. Background Art

[0002] The steam distillation method is a common and efficient method for extracting geranium oil. In this method, geranium raw materials are placed on a tray (the tray here has a mesh structure and does not hinder air circulation in the vertical direction). Subsequently, the tray with geranium raw materials is placed into a distillation kettle, and steam is introduced, so that the geranium oil in the plant volatilizes together with the steam. After condensation, the oil and water are separated to obtain geranium oil. This method can fully destroy plant cells, better release geranium oil, and can obtain a higher extraction rate and better product quality.

[0003] In existing distillation equipment, trays are mostly stacked vertically. There is a space for steam circulation between every two groups of trays. However, since the steam moves upward from bottom to top during distillation operation, a vertical barrier will be formed between the trays, resulting in that the steam cannot contact the raw materials in time and sufficiently, and affecting the steam carrying geranium essential oil components after distillation cannot be collected upward in time. Therefore, the distillation efficiency is low and cannot further meet the requirements of industrial production. At the same time, after distillation, the geranium raw materials will have a softening and shrinking phenomenon. The softened and shrunk geranium raw materials will adhere and remain on the tray. Since the mesh structure of the tray has many holes, it is relatively difficult to clean. If not cleaned in time, the remaining geranium raw materials will contaminate subsequent new distillation work, thereby affecting the distillation effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems existing in the existing distillation extraction device for geranium oil production, the inventor hereby proposes a distillation extraction device for geranium oil production to solve such problems.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A distillation extraction device for geranium oil production, comprising: a distillation unit, the distillation unit includes a distillation kettle, a guiding component fixedly arranged below the interior of the distillation kettle, a fixing component rotatably connected above the guiding component, and a containing component rotatably connected above the fixing component; a loading unit, the loading unit includes three groups of loading components inserted around the fixing component, and each group of loading components is in an inclined state, a cleaning component arranged at one end of each group of loading components, and a driving component arranged inside the end of the loading component, and one end of the driving component extends outward and fits against the inner side of the loading component.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention, the following is provided: The distillation kettle further includes a reaction chamber opened inside, and the guiding component is located in the reaction chamber. A steam inlet pipe is connected to the bottom end of the distillation kettle, and the steam inlet pipe is internally communicated with the guiding component. And a discharge pipe is provided at the top end of the distillation kettle, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the reaction chamber.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention, the following is provided: The guiding component includes a large shower head fixedly arranged inside the distillation kettle, and a plurality of exhaust ports are opened on the large shower head. And a base is provided at the axial center position of the large shower head.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention, the following is provided: The fixing component includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected above the axial center position of the guiding component, a reinforcing ring sleeved outside the rotating shaft, three reinforcing rods equally divided between the rotating shaft and the reinforcing ring, sockets provided at the outer ends of each group of reinforcing rods, and the lower end of the bearing component is inserted into the socket. A shaft hole is opened at the top end of the axial center position of the rotating shaft, and an extension shaft is provided at the axial center position of the rotating shaft and extends downward into the guiding component.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention, the following is provided: The containing component includes a tray rotatably connected above the fixing component in a net structure, and a fixing shaft provided at the axial center position of the tray and extending downward to the axial center position of the fixing component.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention, the following is provided: The bearing component includes a storage bracket inserted on the outer ring of the fixing component, and the storage bracket is in a net structure. Three partition strips equally divided inside the storage bracket, a plug block in a rectangular structure provided at the bottommost of the storage bracket, and the plug block extends downward into the fixing component. A limiting sliding frame fixedly arranged inside the lower end of the storage bracket, and a relief groove opened inside one side of the storage bracket, and a spiral guide rail spirally wound on the inner wall of the relief groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention, the following is provided: The limiting sliding frame is composed of two arc-shaped strips symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction, and an arc-shaped groove is opened between the two arc-shaped strips. Flap pieces are arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the limiting sliding frame, and the arc-shaped groove penetrates through the flap pieces and communicates with the outside.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation and extraction device for producing geranium oil described in the present invention, the cleaning component includes an arc-shaped rack inserted in the arc-shaped groove, and multiple groups of teeth are provided on the outside of the arc-shaped rack, a limiting slider fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped rack, and a limiting groove provided on the inside of the limiting slider, and the two arc-shaped bars of the limiting slide pass through the upper and lower sides of the limiting groove respectively.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the distillation and extraction device for producing geranium oil described in the present invention, the cleaning component also includes a lever fixed obliquely above the limit slider, and the lever is attached to the inner side of the arc-shaped rack, as well as three groups of slots opened on the inner side of the lever, and the three groups of slots are correspondingly connected to the three groups of spacers, and at the same time, multiple groups of bristles are provided on the inner side of the lever.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the distillation extraction device for producing geranium oil described in the present invention, the driving component includes a pull rod inserted in the give way groove, a conversion shaft limitedly sleeved on the end of the pull rod, a hexagonal shaft inserted in the axial center position of the conversion shaft, and the hexagonal shaft extends upward into the pull rod, a gear fixed at the end of the hexagonal shaft, and a plurality of groups of balls spirally distributed on the outside of the conversion shaft, and the spiral angle of the balls is consistent with the spiral guide rail, and the outer ends of the balls extend into the spiral guide rail in a sliding connection.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. Three groups of supporting components for placing the scent leaf raw materials are arranged in a vertically inclined manner, and the three groups of supporting components are combined in a horizontally surrounding manner, so that the supporting components can fully ensure contact with the scent leaf raw material vapor while not forming any blocking interference with each other, thereby enabling the scent leaf raw materials at different positions in the distillation kettle to be in contact with the steam for distillation in a timely manner, and not hindering the timely collection of the essential oil vapor mixture after distillation, thereby achieving the purpose of fully utilizing the internal space of the distillation kettle and significantly improving the distillation efficiency.

[0016] 2. By arranging a cleaning component and a driving component on the supporting component, the cleaning component can be pulled and pulled to make the driving component reciprocate on the inner side surface of the supporting component for placing the scent leaf raw materials. The reciprocating driving component can quickly remove the scent leaf raw materials remaining on the inner side surface of the supporting component after distillation, thereby avoiding the problem of waste residues causing contamination of the subsequent scent leaf distillation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the distillation unit of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bearing unit of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial structure schematic diagram of the bearing unit of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view schematic diagram of the bearing unit of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is for the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at position A.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bearing component of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component of the distillation and extraction device for geranium oil production according to the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals: 100, distillation unit; 101, distillation kettle; 1011, reaction chamber; 1012, steam inlet pipe; 1013, discharge pipe; 102, guide component; 1021, large shower head; 1022, base; 103, fixing component; 1031, rotating shaft; 1032, reinforcement ring; 1033, reinforcement rod; 1034, socket; 1035, shaft hole; 1036, extension shaft; 104, holding component; 1041, tray; 1042, fixing shaft; 200, carrying unit; 201, carrying Parts; 2011, storage bracket; 2012, spacer; 2013, insert; 2014, limit slide; 2015, give way groove; 2016, arc groove; 2017, baffle; 2018, spiral guide rail; 202, cleaning part; 2021, arc rack; 2022, limit slider; 2023, limit groove; 2024, lever; 2025, slot; 203, driving part; 2031, pull rod; 2032, conversion shaft; 2033, hexagonal shaft; 2034, gear; 2035, ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0030] Example Reference Figures 1 to 10 , which is an embodiment of the present invention, includes a distillation extraction device for producing geranium oil, including: a distillation unit 100, the distillation unit 100 including a distillation kettle 101, a guide component 102 fixedly disposed at the lower interior of the distillation kettle 101, a fixing component 103 rotatably connected above the guide component 102, and a containing component 104 rotatably connected above the fixing component 103; The carrying unit 200 includes three groups of carrying parts 201 that are circumferentially inserted into the fixed part 103, and each group of carrying parts 201 is in an inclined state, a cleaning part 202 is arranged at one end of each group of carrying parts 201, and a driving part 203 is arranged inside the end of the carrying part 201, and one end of the driving part 203 extends outward and fits on the inner side of the carrying part 201.

[0031] Among them, combined Figure 1, the distillation kettle 101 further includes a reaction chamber 1011 opened inside, and the guiding component 102 is located inside the reaction chamber 1011. There is a steam inlet pipe 1012 connected to the bottom end of the distillation kettle 101, and the steam inlet pipe 1012 is internally connected to the guiding component 102. And there is an exhaust pipe 1013 arranged at the top end of the distillation kettle 101, and the exhaust pipe 1013 is connected to the reaction chamber 1011. The steam inlet pipe 1012 is used to connect to external equipment for transporting steam, while the exhaust pipe 1013 is used to transport the steam and essential oil mixture after distillation outwards. The reaction chamber 1011 provides a place for distillation.

[0032] Among them, combined with Figure 2 , the guiding component 102 includes a large shower head 1021 fixedly arranged inside the distillation kettle 101, and there are multiple groups of exhaust ports opened on the large shower head 1021. And there is a base 1022 arranged at the axial center position of the large shower head 1021. The large shower head 1021 is connected to the steam inlet pipe 1012 and can transport the steam conveyed through the steam inlet pipe 1012 into the reaction chamber 1011 in a multi-range and multi-outlet manner.

[0033] Among them, combined with Figure 2 , the fixing component 103 includes a rotating shaft 1031 rotatably connected above the axial center position of the guiding component 102, a reinforcing ring 1032 sleeved outside the rotating shaft 1031, three groups of reinforcing rods 1033 equally divided between the rotating shaft 1031 and the reinforcing ring 1032, sockets 1034 arranged at the outer ends of each group of reinforcing rods 1033, and the lower end of the bearing component 201 is inserted into the socket 1034. There is a shaft hole 1035 opened at the top end of the axial center position of the rotating shaft 1031, and an extension shaft 1036 arranged at the axial center position of the rotating shaft 1031 and extending downward into the guiding component 102. The fixing component 103 is integrally rotatably connected to the guiding component 102 through the extension shaft 1036, and the three groups of bearing components 201 are installed on the fixing component 103 by being inserted into the sockets 1034. By rotating the fixing component 103, it is convenient to remove and install the bearing component 201 located inside the reaction chamber 1011.

[0034] Among them, combined with Figure 2 , the containing component 104 includes a tray 1041 rotatably connected above the fixing component 103 in a mesh structure, and a fixing shaft 1042 arranged at the axial center position of the tray 1041 and extending downward to the axial center position of the fixing component 103. The containing component 104 is inserted into the fixing component 103 and is another place for placing geranium leaves besides the three groups of bearing components 201. The containing component 104 is integrally located between the three groups of bearing components 201, and the space between the three groups of bearing components 201 can be utilized to increase the number of geranium leaves for distillation and further improve work efficiency.

[0035] Among them, combined withFigures 5 to 8 , the bearing member 201 includes a storage bracket 2011 inserted on the outer ring of the fixing member 103. The storage bracket 2011 is of a mesh structure. There are three equally spaced partition bars 2012 arranged inside the storage bracket 2011. An insertion block 2013 in a rectangular structure is provided at the lowermost part of the storage bracket 2011, and the insertion block 2013 extends downward into the fixing member 103. A limit sliding frame 2014 fixedly arranged inside the lower end of the storage bracket 2011, a relief groove 2015 opened inside one side of the storage bracket 2011, and a spiral guide rail 2018 spirally wound on the inner wall of the relief groove 2015. The bearing member 201 is in a fan-shaped structure with a curvature. The mesh structure on its inner side has fine spikes, which can increase the friction with the fragrant leaves. Coupled with the cooperation of the three partition bars 2012, it can effectively prevent the fragrant leaves from falling off the inclined bearing member 201. At the same time, the three bearing members 201 are annularly distributed with the containing member 104 as the center, and the outward inclination angle range of each bearing member 201 is within the steam discharge range of the guiding member 102, which can make full use of the internal space of the distillation kettle 101 while ensuring timely contact with the steam.

[0036] Further, combined with Figures 5 to 8 , the limit sliding frame 2014 is composed of two arc-shaped bars symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction. An arc-shaped groove 2016 is opened between the two arc-shaped bars. Flap pieces 2017 are arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the limit sliding frame 2014, and the arc-shaped groove 2016 penetrates through the flap pieces 2017 and communicates with the outside. The two flap pieces 2017 can prevent the cleaning member 202 from completely sliding out of the arc-shaped groove 2016.

[0037] Among them, combined with Figures 5 to 9 , the cleaning member 202 includes an arc-shaped rack 2021 inserted into the arc-shaped groove 2016. Multiple sets of teeth are provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped rack 2021. A limit slider 2022 fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped rack 2021, and a limit groove 2023 opened inside the limit slider 2022. The two arc-shaped bars of the limit sliding frame 2014 respectively pass through the upper and lower sides of the limit groove 2023. The arc-shaped rack 2021 is completely received in the arc-shaped groove 2016, and the limit slider 2022 is clamped on the limit sliding frame 2014 through the limit groove 2023 and can slide along the limit sliding frame 2014. At the same time, the limit slider 2022 is located between the flap pieces 2017 at both ends of the limit sliding frame 2014, so it is limited by the flap pieces 2017 and cannot break away from the limit sliding frame 2014.

[0038] Further, combined with Figures 5 to 9The cleaning component 202 also includes a lever 2024 fixedly arranged obliquely above the limit slider 2022, and the lever 2024 is fitted on the inner side of the arc-shaped rack 2021, as well as three groups of card slots 2025 opened on the inner side of the lever 2024, and the three groups of card slots 2025 are correspondingly connected to the three groups of partition bars 2012. At the same time, multiple groups of bristles are arranged on the inner side of the lever 2024. When the limit slider 2022 moves along the limit slide 2014, the lever 2024 will move accordingly. The moving lever 2024 will drive the bristles on its inner side to pass through the inner side of the storage bracket 2011, thereby removing the fragrant leaves remaining on the inner side of the storage bracket 2011.

[0039] Among them, combined Figure 10 The driving component 203 includes a pull rod 2031 inserted in the yield groove 2015, a conversion shaft 2032 limitedly sleeved on the end of the pull rod 2031, a hexagonal shaft 2033 inserted at the axial center position of the conversion shaft 2032, and the hexagonal shaft 2033 extends upward into the pull rod 2031, a gear 2034 fixedly set at the end of the hexagonal shaft 2033, and the gear 2034 is meshed with the teeth on the outer side of the arc-shaped rack 2021, and a plurality of groups of balls 2035 spirally distributed on the outer side of the conversion shaft 2032, and the spiral angle of the ball 2035 is consistent with the spiral guide rail 2018. At the same time, the outer end of the ball 2035 extends into the spiral guide rail 2018 in a sliding connection. The pull rod 2031 and the conversion shaft 2032 are vertically limited, but are circumferentially connected. Therefore, the pull rod 2031 can drive the conversion shaft 2032 to slide in the vertical direction. The conversion shaft 2032 is slidably connected to the hexagonal shaft 2033 in the vertical direction, but they are limited to each other in the circumferential direction, so the two can rotate synchronously, and the hexagonal shaft 2033 extends into the pull rod 2031, and the pull rod 2031 is provided with a receiving groove with a diameter larger than the diameter of the hexagonal shaft 2033, so the pull rod 2031 can accommodate the hexagonal shaft 2033, but will not limit the hexagonal shaft 2033, so that the hexagonal shaft 2033 can rotate in a circle, and the conversion shaft 2032 is slidably connected in the give way groove 2015, but the ball 2035 on its outer side is located in the spiral guide rail 2018, so when the conversion shaft 2032 is displaced in the vertical direction, the ball 2035 will slide with the spiral guide rail 2018, so that the conversion shaft 2032 can perform a spiral ascent or descent action along the spiral direction of the spiral guide rail 2018.

[0040] In summary, combined Figure 3 and Figure 4When using this device for distillation and extraction, the fragrant leaf raw material is placed on the three groups of supporting components 201 and the holding component 104, and then the three groups of supporting components 201 and the holding component 104 are installed on the fixing component 103 in sequence, wherein the three groups of supporting components 201 are distributed in a ring shape with the holding component 104 as the axis, and each group of supporting components 201 is in an inclined state in the vertical direction, and the guiding component 102 spits out steam evenly upward through the multiple groups of exhaust ports opened by itself. At this time, the three groups of supporting components 201 are staggered with each other and do not block each other, so that the steam can directly and fully contact the fragrant leaf raw material, and the distilled essence can also be directly discharged upward through the discharge pipe after mixing with the steam. 1013 is used for collection. It can be seen that by arranging three groups of supporting members 201 for placing the fragrant leaf raw materials in a vertically inclined manner, and the three groups of supporting members 201 are distributed around the holding member 104 in the horizontal direction, the fragrant leaf raw materials on the supporting members 201 can fully and timely contact with the steam. At the same time, the three groups of supporting members 201 do not form any obstruction or interference with each other, thereby allowing the fragrant leaf raw materials at different positions in the distillation kettle to contact with the steam in a timely manner for distillation, without hindering the timely upward collection of the essential oil vapor mixture after distillation, thereby achieving the purpose of fully utilizing the internal space of the distillation kettle and significantly improving the distillation efficiency. When the fragrant leaf raw materials remaining on the supporting component 201 after distillation are cleared, the pull rod 2031 is pulled outward, and the pull rod 2031 will drive the conversion shaft 2032 to move vertically in the give way groove 2015. Due to the spiral cooperation between the ball 2035 on the outer side of the conversion shaft 2032 and the spiral guide rail 2018, the pulling force of the conversion shaft 2032 moving in the vertical direction will be converted into a force that spirally rises along the spiral guide rail 2018. At this time, the conversion shaft 2032 rotates with the pulling of the pull rod 2031. The rotating conversion shaft 2032 will synchronously drive the hexagonal shaft 2033 to rotate through the circumferential limit of the hexagonal shaft 2033. The rotating hexagonal shaft 2033 will drive the gear 2034 to rotate. 2034 drives the arc-shaped rack 2021 to extend from the arc-shaped groove 2016 to the side of the limiting slide 2014 through the engagement with the arc-shaped rack 2021. The extended arc-shaped rack 2021 simultaneously drives the lever 2024 to slide along the inner side of the storage bracket 2011. The sliding lever 2024 will remove the remaining bay leaves on the storage bracket 2011 through the bristles on its inner side. By repeatedly pumping the pull rod 2031, the lever 2024 can be driven to reciprocate on the inner side of the storage bracket 2011. The reciprocating lever 2024 can quickly and forcefully remove the distilled bay leaf raw materials remaining on the inner side of the storage bracket 2011, thereby avoiding the problem of waste residue polluting the subsequent bay leaf distillation effect.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A distillation extraction device for the production of geranium oil, characterized in that, Comprising: A distillation unit (100), the distillation unit (100) including a distillation kettle (101), a guiding component (102) fixedly arranged below the interior of the distillation kettle (101), a fixing component (103) rotatably connected above the guiding component (102), and a containing component (104) rotatably connected above the fixing component (103); A bearing unit (200), the bearing unit (200) including three groups of bearing components (201) inserted around the fixing component (103), and each group of bearing components (201) being in an inclined state, a cleaning component (202) arranged at one end of each group of bearing components (201), and a driving component (203) arranged inside the end of the bearing component (201), and one end of the driving component (203) extending outwards and fitting against the inner side of the bearing component (201).

2. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distillation kettle (101) further includes a reaction chamber (1011) opened inside, and the guiding component (102) is located in the reaction chamber (1011), a steam inlet pipe (1012) connected to the bottom end of the distillation kettle (101), and the steam inlet pipe (1012) is internally communicated with the guiding component (102), and an exhaust pipe (1013) arranged at the top end of the distillation kettle (101), and the exhaust pipe (1013) is communicated with the reaction chamber (1011).

3. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding component (102) includes a large shower head (1021) fixedly arranged inside the distillation kettle (101), and multiple groups of exhaust ports are opened on the large shower head (1021), and a base (1022) arranged at the axial center position of the large shower head (1021).

4. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing component (103) includes a rotating shaft (1031) rotatably connected above the axial center position of the guiding component (102), a reinforcing ring (1032) sleeved outside the rotating shaft (1031), three groups of reinforcing rods (1033) equally divided between the rotating shaft (1031) and the reinforcing ring (1032), sockets (1034) arranged at the outer ends of each group of reinforcing rods (1033), and the lower end of the bearing component (201) is inserted into the socket (1034), a shaft hole (1035) opened at the top end of the axial center position of the rotating shaft (1031), and an extension shaft (1036) arranged at the axial center position of the rotating shaft (1031) and extending downwards into the guiding component (102).

5. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The containing component (104) includes a tray (1041) rotatably connected above the fixing component (103) in a mesh structure, and a fixing shaft (1042) arranged at the axial center position of the tray (1041) and extending downwards to the axial center position of the fixing component (103).

6. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing component (201) includes a storage bracket (2011) inserted on the outer ring of the fixed component (103). The storage bracket (2011) is of a mesh structure. There are three equally spaced partition bars (2012) arranged inside the storage bracket (2011). An insertion block (2013) in a rectangular structure is provided at the lowermost part of the storage bracket (2011), and the insertion block (2013) extends downward into the fixed component (103). A limit sliding frame (2014) is fixedly arranged inside the lower end of the storage bracket (2011), a relief groove (2015) is opened inside one side of the storage bracket (2011), and a spiral guide rail (2018) is spirally wound on the inner wall of the relief groove (2015).

7. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 6, wherein: The limit sliding frame (2014) is composed of two arc-shaped bars symmetrically arranged in the vertical direction. An arc-shaped groove (2016) is opened between the two arc-shaped bars. Flap pieces (2017) are arranged on the outer sides of both ends of the limit sliding frame (2014), and the arc-shaped groove (2016) penetrates through the flap pieces (2017) and communicates with the outside.

8. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning component (202) includes an arc-shaped rack (2021) inserted in the arc-shaped groove (2016). Multiple sets of teeth are arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped rack (2021). A limit slider (2022) fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped rack (2021), and a limit groove (2023) is opened inside the limit slider (2022). The two arc-shaped bars of the limit sliding frame (2014) respectively pass through the upper and lower sides of the limit groove (2023).

9. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning component (202) further includes a lever (2024) obliquely and fixedly arranged above the limit slider (2022). The lever (2024) is attached to the inner side of the arc-shaped rack (2021). Three card slots (2025) are opened inside the lever (2024), and the three card slots (2025) are correspondingly clamped on the three partition bars (2012). At the same time, multiple sets of bristles are arranged on the inner side of the lever (2024).

10. The distillation extraction device for geranium oil production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving component (203) includes a pull rod (2031) inserted in the relief groove (2015), a conversion shaft (2032) sleeved on the end of the pull rod (2031) in a limiting manner, a hexagonal shaft (2033) inserted at the axial center position of the conversion shaft (2032), and the hexagonal shaft (2033) extends upward into the pull rod (2031). A gear (2034) is fixedly arranged at the end of the hexagonal shaft (2033), and multiple sets of ball bearings (2035) are spirally distributed on the outer side of the conversion shaft (2032). The spiral angle of the ball bearings (2035) is the same as that of the spiral guide rail (2018), and the outer ends of the ball bearings (2035) extend into the spiral guide rail (2018) and are in sliding connection.

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