An electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medicinal residue processing, and in particular to an electrically automated, anti-clogging medicinal residue filter, comprising a base and a barrel; a plurality of bases are fixedly connected to the barrel; a guide block, a filter ring, a partition, a limit ring, and a drive assembly; the barrel is connected to the drive assembly; the drive assembly is connected to the guide block, and the guide block is connected to the drive assembly, and the drive assembly is used to drive the guide block to rotate; the guide block is fixedly connected to the filter ring, and the filter ring has a plurality of filter holes; the filter ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed partitions, and the partitions are arranged at an angle and fixed to the guide block; all the partitions are fixedly connected to the limit ring. The present invention uses the output shaft of motor II to drive the guide block, filter ring, partition, limit ring, and upper pressure plate to rotate, and then the medicinal residue in the extrusion cavity is rubbed by the fixed ball, thereby increasing the friction between the upper pressure plate and the medicinal residue and improving the extrusion liquid rate of the medicinal residue.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of medicinal residue processing, in particular to an electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter. Background Art

[0002] Medicinal residue is the residue generated during the decoction process. The medicinal liquid in the residue still has a high utilization value, and the medicinal liquid in the residue needs to be filtered and separated. Chinese patent publication number: CN108797189A discloses a process for preparing antibacterial paper using ginseng residue as raw material. The process uses centrifugal force to separate waste impurities from fibers, removing impurities such as stones, metals, glass fragments, mud, sand and dust. The ginseng residue after deslagging is then washed to remove the solvent, medicinal liquid and degraded small molecules in the residue. The obtained ginseng fiber is used as slurry for antibacterial paper, making the ginseng fiber have additional utilization value in other industries.

[0003] The existing medicinal residue filtering equipment cannot separate the ginseng fibers from the ginseng medicinal residue when separating the medicinal liquid from the ginseng medicinal residue, and has application limitations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the existing medicinal residue filtering equipment cannot separate the ginseng fiber from the ginseng medicinal residue when separating the medicinal liquid from the ginseng medicinal residue, and has application limitations, the present invention provides an electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter, comprising a base and a barrel; a plurality of bases are fixedly connected to the barrel; further comprising a guide block, a filter ring, a partition, a limit ring, a connecting block, a limit plate, an upper pressure plate, a lower pressure plate, a spring rod, a collecting assembly and a driving assembly; the barrel is connected to the driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected to the guide block, and the driving assembly is used to drive the guide block to rotate; the guide block is fixedly connected to the filter ring, which is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the filter ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed partitions, and The partitions are arranged at an angle and are fixed to the guide blocks; all the partitions are fixed to the limiting rings; the limiting rings are fixed to several connecting blocks; the barrel body is rotatably connected to the upper pressure plate; the upper pressure plate is fixed to several limiting plates, and each connecting block is slidably connected in the corresponding two limiting plates; the barrel body is slidably connected to the lower pressure plate, and the lower pressure plate is located below the upper pressure plate; the upper pressure plate is fixed to several rod groups; each rod group is composed of several spring rods; the barrel body is connected to a collection component for collecting liquid medicine and medicinal mud, and the collection component is connected to the lower pressure plate.

[0006] More preferably, the collection component includes a liquid medicine collection bucket, a mud medicine collection bucket, an electric push rod and a push plate; the barrel body is fixedly connected to the electric push rod; the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate; the push plate is detachably connected to the mud medicine collection bucket, and the mud medicine collection bucket is in contact with the lower pressure plate; the mud medicine collection bucket is provided with a number of large holes; the mud medicine collection bucket is detachably connected to the liquid medicine collection bucket, and the liquid medicine collection bucket is in contact with the lower pressure plate; the liquid medicine collection bucket is provided with a number of small holes, and the diameter of the small holes is smaller than the diameter of the large holes.

[0007] More preferably, the drive assembly includes motor I, a connecting plate, motor II and a rotating rod; the barrel body is fixedly connected to motor I; the output shaft of motor I is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to motor II; and the output shaft of motor II is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0008] More preferably, it further includes a spring body; the rotating rod is detachably slidably connected to the guide block via a spline.

[0009] More preferably, the opposite sides of the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are roughened.

[0010] More preferably, the upper side of the lower pressing plate is inclined with the middle being lower and the surroundings being higher.

[0011] More preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the lower pressing plate, and the sealing ring is in contact with the medicine liquid collecting hopper and the medicine mud collecting hopper.

[0012] More preferably, it further includes fixed balls; the upper pressure plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed balls.

[0013] More preferably, a spherical portion is provided on the lower side of the telescopic end of each spring rod.

[0014] More preferably, electric heaters are provided inside the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate.

[0015] The beneficial effect is: the present invention controls the electric push rod to drive the push plate to continue to move upward, and the push plate drives the lower pressure plate to move upward, so that the lower pressure plate squeezes the medicinal residue in the extrusion cavity. At the same time, the control motor II is started, and the output shaft of the motor II drives the rotating rod, the guide block, the filter ring, the partition, and the limit ring to rotate. The limit ring drives the upper pressure plate to rotate through the connecting block, so that the upper pressure plate and the lower pressure plate produce relative movement, thereby improving the extrusion effect of the medicinal mud. The medicinal mud in the medicinal mud is squeezed into the medicinal mud collecting bucket from the large hole for collection, and the remaining medicinal mud fibers remain on the upper side of the lower pressure plate in the extrusion cavity, thereby separating the medicinal mud fibers and the medicinal mud, so that the medicinal mud fibers can be subsequently utilized.

[0016] The output shaft of motor II is used to drive the guide block, filter ring, partition, limit ring and upper pressure plate to rotate, and then the fixed ball is used to rub the medicine residue in the extrusion cavity, thereby increasing the friction between the upper pressure plate and the medicine residue and improving the extrusion liquid output rate of the medicine residue.

[0017] When the upper pressing plate drives the medicinal residue to move upward and squeezes the medicinal residue, the telescopic end of the upper pressing plate squeezing spring rod contracts upward until the spherical part is exposed on the lower side of the upper pressing plate, so that the spherical part and the fixed ball squeeze the medicinal residue together, thereby improving the squeezing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter disclosed in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the barrel disclosed by the electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the barrel, liquid medicine collection hopper, and mud medicine collection hopper disclosed in the electrically automated anti-clogging medicine residue filter of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the combined partial structure of the guide block, filter ring, partition plate, and limit ring disclosed in the electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the use status of the electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the combined partial structure of the barrel, guide block, connecting plate, motor II, rotating rod and spring body disclosed in the electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter of the present invention.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings: 1-base, 2-barrel body, 101-guide block, 102-filter ring, 103-partition, 104-limiting ring, 105-upper pressure plate, 106-lower pressure plate, 107-spring rod, 108-medicine liquid collecting bucket, 109-medicine mud collecting bucket, 1010-electric push rod, 1011-push plate, 1012-motor I, 1013-connecting plate, 1014-motor II, 1015-rotating rod, 1016-spring body, 201-fixed ball, 1041-connecting block, 1042-limiting plate, 1081-small hole, 1091-large hole, 1071-spherical part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Example 1, an electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, it includes a base 1 and a barrel body 2; a plurality of bases 1 are fixedly connected to the barrel body 2;

[0027] It also includes a guide block 101, a filter ring 102, a partition 103, a limiting ring 104, a connecting block 1041, a limiting plate 1042, an upper pressure plate 105, a lower pressure plate 106, a spring rod 107, a collecting assembly and a driving assembly; the barrel body 2 is connected to the driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected to the guide block 101, and the driving assembly is used to drive the guide block 101 to rotate; the guide block 101 is fixedly connected to the filter ring 102, and the filter ring 102 is set in a positive cone shape, and the filter ring 102 is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the filter ring 102 is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed partitions 103, and the partitions 103 are set obliquely, and the partitions 103 are connected to the guide block 1 01 fixed; all the partitions 103 are fixedly connected to the limiting ring 104; the limiting ring 104 is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 1041; the barrel body 2 is rotatably connected to the upper pressure plate 105; the upper pressure plate 105 is fixedly connected to several limiting plates 1042, and each connecting block 1041 is slidingly connected in the corresponding two limiting plates 1042; the barrel body 2 is slidingly connected to the lower pressure plate 106, and the lower pressure plate 106 is located below the upper pressure plate 105; the upper pressure plate 105 is fixedly connected to several rod groups; each rod group is composed of several spring rods 107; the barrel body 2 is connected to a collection component for collecting liquid and mud medicine, and the collection component is connected to the lower pressure plate 106.

[0028] The collecting assembly includes a liquid medicine collecting hopper 108, a mud medicine collecting hopper 109, an electric push rod 1010 and a push plate 1011; the barrel body 2 is bolted to the electric push rod 1010; the telescopic end of the electric push rod 1010 is fixedly connected to the push plate 1011; the push plate 1011 is detachably connected to the mud medicine collecting hopper 109, and the mud medicine collecting hopper 109 is in contact with the lower pressure plate 106; the mud medicine collecting hopper 109 is provided with a number of large holes 1091; the mud medicine collecting hopper 109 is detachably connected to the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108, and the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 is in contact with the lower pressure plate 106; the liquid medicine collecting hopper 108 is provided with a number of small holes 1081, and the diameter of the small hole 1081 is smaller than the diameter of the large hole 1091.

[0029] The driving assembly includes motor I 1012, a connecting plate 1013, a motor II 1014 and a rotating rod 1015; the barrel body 2 is fixedly connected to the motor I 1012; the output shaft of the motor I 1012 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 1013; the connecting plate 1013 is bolted to the motor II 1014; the output shaft of the motor II 1014 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 1015.

[0030] It also includes a spring body 1016; the rotating rod 1015 is detachably slidably connected to the guide block 101 through a spline.

[0031] The opposite sides of the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106 are roughened to increase the extrusion friction of the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106 on the medicinal residue, thereby improving the extrusion effect on the medicinal residue.

[0032] The upper side of the lower pressure plate 106 is tilted with the middle lower and the surrounding higher, which guides the medicine liquid and medicine mud toward the center, so that the medicine liquid flows into the medicine liquid collection bucket 108 for collection under the action of its own gravity, and the squeezed medicine mud enters the medicine mud collection bucket 109 for collection under the action of its own gravity, thereby improving the collection effect.

[0033] A sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the lower pressure plate 106, and the sealing ring is in contact with the liquid medicine collection hopper 108 and the mud medicine collection hopper 109, thereby enhancing the sealing between the lower pressure plate 106 and the liquid medicine collection hopper 108 and the mud medicine collection hopper 109 to prevent the liquid medicine or mud medicine from leaking.

[0034] Initially, the small hole 1081 is flush with the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106. Figure 3 As shown, when in use, the operator pours the root-shaped ginseng residue onto the filter ring 102, the residue is separated by the partition 103, and the guide block 101 guides the residue to between the partitions 103, and the liquid medicine in the residue is preliminarily filtered by the filter ring 102 and then flows downward into the liquid medicine collection bucket 108 for collection. Subsequently, the control motor II 1014 is started, and the output shaft of the motor II 1014 drives the rotating rod 1015 to rotate, and the rotating rod 1015 drives the guide block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition 103, and the limit ring 104 to rotate clockwise from the top down. The limit ring 104 makes the limit plate 103 rotate clockwise through the connecting block 1041. 1042 drives the upper pressure plate 105 and the spring rod 107 to rotate synchronously with the partition 103, so that the medicine residue in the inclined partition 103 is thrown out into the extrusion cavity composed of the barrel body 2, the upper pressure plate 105, the lower pressure plate 106, and the medicine liquid collection bucket 108 under the action of its own centrifugal force during the rotation process. The limiting ring 104 limits the height of the medicine residue, so that the medicine residue can only be thrown into the extrusion cavity in a horizontal posture, and prevents the medicine residue from being thrown out to the inner wall of the barrel body 2 in a vertical posture, resulting in the upper pressure plate 105 and the lower pressure plate 106 encountering greater resistance when squeezing the medicine residue in the extrusion cavity, resulting in poor extrusion effect.

[0035] After being thrown out into the extrusion cavity, the medicine residue falls to the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106. Since the spring rod 107 rotates synchronously with the partition 103, the telescopic end of the spring rod 107 combs the medicine residue on the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106, so that the medicine residue is evenly and horizontally laid on the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106. After all the medicine residue on the filter ring 102 is thrown out into the extrusion cavity, the medicine liquid in the medicine residue flows to the upper side of the lower pressing plate 106 and then flows into the medicine liquid collecting bucket 108 through the small hole 1081 for collection. After a predetermined time (for example, ten minutes), the electric push rod 1010 is controlled to drive the push plate 1011 to move upward, so that the push plate 1011 drives the medicine liquid collecting bucket 108 and The medicine mud collecting hopper 109 moves up, and the medicine liquid collecting hopper 108 pushes the guide block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition 103, the limit ring 104 and the connecting block 1041 to move up. The limit plate 1042 and the connecting block 1041 slide relative to each other, and the guide block 101 and the rotating rod 1015 slide relative to each other. The spring body 1016 is compressed until the push plate 1011 contacts the lower pressure plate 106, and then the electric push rod 1010 is controlled to drive the push plate 1011 to continue to move up, and the push plate 1011 drives the lower pressure plate 106 to move up, so that the lower pressure plate 106 squeezes the medicine residue in the extrusion cavity. At this time, the large hole 1091 is flush with the upper side of the lower pressure plate 106. Figure 5 As shown, at the same time, the control motor II 1014 is started, and the output shaft of the motor II 1014 drives the rotating rod 1015, the guide block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition 103, and the limiting ring 104 to rotate. The limiting ring 104 drives the upper pressure plate 105 to rotate through the connecting block 1041, so that the upper pressure plate 105 and the lower pressure plate 106 produce relative movement, thereby improving the extrusion effect of the medicinal mud. The medicinal mud in the medicinal residue is squeezed into the medicinal mud collecting bucket 109 from the large hole 1091 for collection, and the remaining medicinal residue fibers remain on the upper side of the lower pressure plate 106 in the extrusion cavity, thereby separating the medicinal residue fibers and the medicinal mud, so that the medicinal residue fibers can be used later.

[0036] After the extrusion of the medicinal residue is completed, the control motor I 1012 is started, and the output shaft of the motor I 1012 drives the connecting plate 1013, the motor II 1014, and the rotating rod 1015 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 1015 and the guide block 101 are separated. At this time, the operator first pulls out the guide block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition 103, and the limit ring 104 upwards, and then takes out the medicinal liquid collection bucket 108 and the medicinal mud collection bucket 109 in turn.

[0037] Example 2, based on Example 1, Figure 4 As shown, it also includes fixed balls 201; a plurality of fixed balls 201 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the upper pressure plate 105.

[0038] A spherical portion 1071 is provided on the lower side of the telescopic end of each spring rod 107 .

[0039] In Example 1, after the medicinal residue enters the extrusion cavity composed of the barrel body 2, the upper pressure plate 105, the lower pressure plate 106, and the liquid medicine collecting bucket 108, the upper pressure plate 105 drives the medicinal residue to move upward. When the medicinal residue is extruded, the medicinal residue is clamped between the upper pressure plate 105 and the lower pressure plate 106, and the control motor II 1014 is started. The output shaft of the motor II 1014 drives the rotating rod 1015 to drive the guide block 101, the filter ring 102, the partition 103, the limit ring 104 and the upper pressure plate 105 to rotate, and then the medicinal residue in the extrusion cavity is rubbed by the fixed ball 201, thereby increasing the friction between the upper pressure plate 105 and the medicinal residue, and improving the extrusion liquid output rate of the medicinal residue.

[0040] And when the upper pressing plate 105 drives the medicinal residue to move upward and squeeze the medicinal residue, the upper pressing plate 105 squeezes the telescopic end of the spring rod 107 to shrink upward until the spherical part 1071 is exposed on the lower side of the upper pressing plate 105, so that the spherical part 1071 and the fixed ball 201 squeeze the medicinal residue together, thereby improving the squeezing efficiency.

[0041] Example 3, based on Example 2, Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, electric heaters are provided inside the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106 .

[0042] In Example 1, when the medicinal residue enters the extrusion cavity composed of the barrel body 2, the upper pressing plate 105, the lower pressing plate 106, and the medicinal liquid collecting bucket 108 and is extruded, the electric heater inside the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106 is energized, so that the electric heater heats the upper pressing plate 105 and the lower pressing plate 106, and then heats the medicinal residue in the extrusion cavity through heat transfer. Since the fluidity of the medicinal liquid increases after heating, the liquid output rate of the medicinal liquid can be accelerated, thereby improving the extrusion efficiency.

[0043] The above description is merely an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any equivalent substitutions made within the principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any content not elaborated in detail herein is already known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter, comprising a base (1) and a barrel (2); a plurality of bases (1) are fixedly connected to the barrel (2); and the characteristics are: The invention also includes a guide block (101), a filter ring (102), a partition (103), a limiting ring (104), a connecting block (1041), a limiting plate (1042), an upper pressure plate (105), a lower pressure plate (106), a spring rod (107), a collecting assembly and a driving assembly; the barrel (2) is connected to the driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected to the guide block (101), and the driving assembly is used to drive the guide block (101) to rotate; the guide block (101) is fixedly connected to the filter ring (102), and the filter ring (102) is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the filter ring (102) is fixedly connected to a plurality of annularly distributed partitions (103), and the partitions (103) are arranged in an inclined manner, and the partitions (103) are fixedly connected to the guide block (101); All the partitions (103) are fixedly connected to a limiting ring (104); the limiting ring (104) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting blocks (1041); the barrel body (2) is rotatably connected to an upper pressure plate (105); the upper pressure plate (105) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting plates (1042), and each connecting block (1041) is slidably connected within two corresponding limiting plates (1042); the barrel body (2) is slidably connected to a lower pressure plate (106), and the lower pressure plate (106) is located below the upper pressure plate (105); the upper pressure plate (105) is fixedly connected to a plurality of rod groups; each rod group is composed of a plurality of spring rods (107); the barrel body (2) is connected to a collecting assembly for collecting liquid and mud medicine, and the collecting assembly is connected to the lower pressure plate (106); The collecting assembly comprises a liquid medicine collecting hopper (108), a mud medicine collecting hopper (109), an electric push rod (1010) and a push plate (1011); the barrel body (2) is fixedly connected to the electric push rod (1010); the telescopic end of the electric push rod (1010) is fixedly connected to the push plate (1011); the push plate (1011) is detachably connected to the mud medicine collecting hopper (109), and the mud medicine collecting hopper (109) is in contact with the lower pressing plate (106); the mud medicine collecting hopper (109) is provided with a A plurality of large holes (1091); the medicine mud collection bucket (109) is detachably connected to the medicine liquid collection bucket (108), and the medicine liquid collection bucket (108) is in contact with the lower pressure plate (106); the medicine liquid collection bucket (108) is provided with a plurality of small holes (1081), and the diameter of the small holes (1081) is smaller than the diameter of the large holes (1091); the barrel body (2), the upper pressure plate (105), the lower pressure plate (106), and the medicine liquid collection bucket (108) together form an extrusion cavity.

2. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor I (1012), a connecting plate (1013), a motor II (1014) and a rotating rod (1015); the barrel body (2) is fixedly connected to the motor I (1012); the output shaft of the motor I (1012) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (1013); the connecting plate (1013) is fixedly connected to the motor II (1014); and the output shaft of the motor II (1014) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (1015).

3. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a spring body (1016); the rotating rod (1015) is detachably slidably connected to the guide block (101) via a spline.

4. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the upper pressing plate (105) and the lower pressing plate (106) are roughened.

5. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the lower pressing plate (106) is inclined so that the middle is low and the surroundings are high.

6. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the lower pressing plate (106), and the sealing ring is in contact with the medicine liquid collection hopper (108) and the medicine mud collection hopper (109).

7. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes fixed balls (201); the upper pressing plate (105) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed balls (201).

8. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spherical portion (1071) is provided on the lower side of the telescopic end of each spring rod (107).

9. The electrically automated anti-clogging medicinal residue filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: Electric heaters are provided inside the upper pressing plate (105) and the lower pressing plate (106).

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