Aluminum veneer pin milling slotting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses aluminum veneer pin milling slotting equipment, and belongs to the technical field of aluminum plate slotting equipment. An aluminum veneer pin milling slotting device comprises a base and a to-be-machined aluminum plate fixedly placed on the surface of the base, a lifting frame capable of vertically moving up and down is arranged above the surface of one end of the aluminum plate, the bottom face of the lifting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, a detachable cutter is arranged on the bottom face of the rotating shaft, and after the cutter rotates at a high speed, a plate groove is formed in the surface of the aluminum plate. Compared with traditional aluminum veneer pin milling slotting equipment, the aluminum veneer pin milling slotting equipment has the advantages that manual intervention cleaning and air blowing cleaning are not needed, chippings in a groove are cleaned in the process of slotting an aluminum plate through a cutter, the chipping cleaning speed is increased, the aluminum plate slotting efficiency is improved, and the aluminum veneer pin milling slotting equipment is suitable for popularization and application. And meanwhile, splashing of chippings is prevented, in the grooving process of the aluminum plate, the situation that the surface of the aluminum plate is damaged due to friction of the chippings is avoided, and the appearance quality of the aluminum plate is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aluminum plate grooving equipment, and more specifically, to an aluminum single plate pin milling and grooving equipment. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum single plates are widely used in fields such as exterior wall decoration, interior finishes, commercial plazas, shopping centers, and public buildings such as conference centers. It has good heat insulation, heat preservation, corrosion resistance, aesthetics, and noise reduction properties. Aluminum single plates are also used in landscape design, such as seats, gardening decorations, and sculptures. In addition, aluminum single plates are widely used in the interior and exterior curtain walls, ceiling suspensions, and door head signs of places such as subway stations, high-speed railway stations, airports, shopping malls, hotels, schools, and hospitals.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. CN202510185042.5 discloses an aluminum single plate pin milling and grooving equipment, which relates to the technical field of pin milling and grooving. An aluminum single plate pin milling and grooving equipment includes a lathe, and a milling mechanism with three-axis displacement is arranged on the lathe. Among them, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the milling mechanism. The stabilizing mechanism includes a pressing component, two groups of angle-changing components, two mounting plates, two groups of passive adjusting components, two positioning bars, and two groups of active adjusting components. The active adjusting component drives the positioning bar to lift, and through the telescoping and angle change of the angle-changing component.

[0004] The above technical solution improves the grooving effect, enhances the pressing ability of the pressing component on aluminum single plates of different specifications, and enhances the stability of the aluminum single plate during the grooving process. However, after the traditional aluminum single plate grooving equipment finishes the grooving process, a large amount of broken aluminum chips will remain in the groove. Currently, the commonly used method for removing chips is the air blowing method, that is, compressed air is used to blow the aluminum chips in the groove away from the processing area. During the air blowing process, although the high-speed air flow can blow the chips out of the groove, the chips will randomly fly to the surface of the aluminum plate and the surrounding environment, resulting in scattered aluminum chip particles adhering to the surface of the plate. In the later stage, manual intervention is required to clean the chips again. During the cleaning process, the equipment needs to be started and stopped, and the working stations need to be switched, which prolongs the processing cycle of the aluminum plate and reduces the production efficiency. Moreover, if the flying aluminum chips are not cleaned in time, they may cause scratches on the surface of the plate due to friction or extrusion, affecting the appearance quality of the product. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an aluminum single plate pin milling and grooving equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background art: In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving device, comprising a base and a to-be-processed aluminum plate fixedly placed on its surface. Above one end surface of the aluminum plate, there is a lifting frame that can move vertically up and down. The bottom surface of the lifting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. At the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, there is a detachable cutter. After the cutter rotates at a high speed, a plate groove is formed on the surface of the aluminum plate. On the surface of the rotating shaft, there is a fixed disk. Below the fixed disk, there is a lifting block that can move vertically up and down. At the bottom surface of the lifting block, a sliding frame is fixedly installed. Inside the sliding frame, there is a slider slidably connected to it. Between the slider and the sliding frame, there is a first spring elastically connected. At the bottom surface of the slider, a cleaning block for pushing out the debris inside the plate groove is fixedly installed. On the side surface of the lifting block, there is a through groove. Inside the through groove, there is a pair of toothed plates slidably connected to it. On the corresponding side surfaces of the lifting block, fixed frames are fixedly installed. Above both fixed frames, there is a first gear meshing with the pair of toothed plates. Below both fixed frames, there is a suction device that can reciprocally scan and suck debris. On the surface of the suction device, there are suction ports fixedly installed.

[0006] Preferably, on the side surfaces of both fixed frames, mounting frames are fixedly installed. On the outer sides of both mounting frames, there are rotatable rolling disks. On the inner side surfaces of both rolling disks, a plurality of trapezoidal blocks are fixedly installed at equal intervals. At both end surfaces of the pair of toothed plates, fixed rods are fixedly installed. At one end surface of both fixed rods, ball heads contacting the trapezoidal blocks are fixedly installed. The trapezoidal blocks on the inner side surfaces of both rolling disks are arranged staggeredly. When one of the ball heads is squeezed by the trapezoidal block, the other ball head is not squeezed by the trapezoidal block.

[0007] Preferably, on the surfaces of both fixed frames, there are rotatably connected through shafts. The first gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the shaft. The suction device is clamped to the bottom surface of the shaft. Between both rolling disks and both mounting frames, follower shafts are rotatably installed. The rolling disks are rotatably connected to the mounting frames through the follower shafts.

[0008] Preferably, on the surface of the lifting block, there is a notch communicating with the through groove. Inside the notch, there is a movable block slidably connected to it. Between the movable block and the notch, there is a second spring elastically connected. The bottom surface of the movable block is fixedly connected to the surface of the pair of toothed plates. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch. The other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block.

[0009] Preferably, on the surface of the fixed disk, there is a through guide rod slidably connected. The bottom surface of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting block. A third spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod. One end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed disk. The other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting block.

[0010] Preferably, a slidable multi-angle adjustment frame is provided on the surface of the base. A slidable movable frame is provided on one side of the multi-angle adjustment frame. A movable block matching the movable frame is slidably connected inside the movable frame. The movable block is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting frame. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the movable frame. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the movable block. A first motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw.

[0011] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting frame. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A rotating groove is opened on the bottom surface of the lifting frame. A rotating cylinder matching the rotating groove is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove. A toothed rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder. Two through mounting plates are fixedly installed corresponding to the surface of the toothed rotating wheel. The bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disk. A second gear meshing with the toothed rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the movable frame. A third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable frame. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the second gear.

[0012] Preferably, rotating plates are rotatably connected to the corresponding surfaces of the fixed disk. Rolling wheels are rotatably connected to the bottom surfaces of the two rotating plates. Spring shafts are provided on both sides of the top ends of the two rotating plates. The rotating plates are rotatably connected to the fixed disk through the spring shafts.

[0013] Preferably, clamping grooves are opened on the surfaces of the two suction devices. Clamping blocks matching the clamping grooves are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two rotating shafts.

[0014] Preferably, through slots are correspondingly opened on the surface of the sliding frame. Movable grooves are correspondingly opened on the surface of the sliding block. Plug blocks matching the movable grooves are slidably connected inside the two movable grooves. A fourth spring is elastically connected between the plug block and the movable groove. The plug block is clamped with the slot.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1) When this aluminum single - plate pin - milling and grooving equipment is in use, the cutter is lowered to the position to be grooved. As the cutter rotates at high speed and moves along with the multi - angle adjusting frame, the aluminum plate is grooved. When the cleaning block corresponds to the groove, at this time, under the action of the first spring, the cleaning block resets into the groove. The cleaning block moves along the grooving track of the cutter, so that the cleaning block squeezes the debris in the groove to the surface of the aluminum plate, and the debris is located on both sides of the cleaning block. The rolling disc rolls and drives the trapezoidal block to move and squeeze the ball head. The movement of the ball head drives the fixed rod to move, and then the movement of the toothed plate drives the two first gears to rotate. The rotation of the first gears drives the rotation of the rotating shaft. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the suction device to rotate. While the cutter is grooving, the suction device works. The rotation of the suction device drives the chip - suction port to rotate and suck the debris on both sides of the cleaning block. Compared with the traditional aluminum single - plate pin - milling and grooving equipment, it does not require manual intervention for cleaning and air - blowing. During the process of the cutter grooving the aluminum plate, the cleaning of the debris in the groove is completed, which improves the cleaning speed of the debris, thereby improving the grooving efficiency of the aluminum plate. At the same time, it also prevents the splashing of the debris. During the grooving process of the aluminum plate, the surface of the aluminum plate is prevented from being damaged by the friction of the debris, ensuring the appearance quality of the aluminum plate.

[0016] 2) When this aluminum single - plate pin - milling and grooving equipment is in use, before grooving the aluminum plate, according to the direction in which the aluminum plate needs to be grooved, the angle of the cleaning block can be adjusted. The third motor rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, so that the toothed rotating wheel rotates to drive the mounting plate and the fixed disk to rotate, and the two rotating plates and rollers rotate. The rotation of the fixed disk drives the guide rod, the lifting block and the rolling disc to rotate. The rotation of the lifting block drives the cleaning block to rotate, so that the cleaning block is aligned with the grooving direction, and then the cleaning block can clean the debris in the grooves with different angles.

[0017] 3) When this aluminum single - plate pin - milling and grooving equipment is in use, as the lifting frame continues to move downward, the rollers and the rolling disc simultaneously contact the surface of the aluminum plate. Then, after being squeezed by the aluminum plate, the rollers drive the rotating plates to rotate. During the process of the cutter grooving the aluminum plate, the rollers always fit with the surface of the aluminum plate under the action of the spring shaft, ensuring that the position of the rollers for grooving the aluminum plate is fixed again, and thus ensuring the grooving accuracy of the cutter for the aluminum plate.

[0018] 4) When this aluminum single - plate pin - milling and grooving equipment is in use, the specification size of the cutter can be changed according to the size of the groove required on the surface of the aluminum plate, and at the same time, the cleaning block matching the size of the groove is replaced. When the cleaning block needs to be replaced, manually press the insert block. At this time, the insert block moves inward into the slot and squeezes the fourth spring. When the insert block is disengaged from the slot, the cleaning block and the slider are removed together and replaced as a whole, realizing the versatility of this grooving equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the multi-angle adjusting frame and the movable frame of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the movable frame and the lifting frame of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the rotating cylinder and the gear wheel of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the separation of the rotating groove and the rotating cylinder of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the gear wheel and the mounting plate of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the rotating shaft and the fixed disk of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the lifting block and the notch of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the grooving and the toothed plate of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the lifting block and the sliding frame of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the position structures of the sliding block and the cleaning block of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1, base; 2, aluminum plate; 3, lifting frame; 4, rotating shaft; 5, cutting tool; 6, fixed disk; 7, lifting block; 8, sliding frame; 9, sliding block; 10, first spring; 11, cleaning block; 12, through groove; 13, toothed plate; 14, fixed frame; 15, first gear; 16, suction device; 17, chip suction port; 18, mounting frame; 19, rolling disk; 20, trapezoidal block; 21, fixed rod; 22, ball head; 23, rotating shaft; 24, follower shaft; 25, notch; 26, movable block; 27, second spring; 28, guide rod; 29, third spring; 30, multi-angle adjusting frame; 31, movable frame; 32, moving block; 33, lead screw; 34, first motor; 35, plate groove; 36, second motor; 37, rotating groove; 38, rotating cylinder; 39, gear wheel; 40, mounting plate; 41, second gear; 42, third motor; 43, spring shaft; 44, rotating plate; 45, roller; 46, card slot; 47, clamping block; 48, inserting block; 49, fourth spring; 50, inserting slot; 51, movable slot. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 11, an aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving device, including a base 1 and a to-be-processed aluminum plate 2 fixedly placed on its surface. The aluminum plate 2 is a conventional aluminum single-plate in the prior art. Above one end surface of the aluminum plate 2, there is a lifting frame 3 that can move vertically up and down. The bottom surface of the lifting frame 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 4. The bottom surface of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a detachable cutter 5. The cutter 5 is a conventional cutter 5 in the prior art. After the cutter 5 rotates at a high speed, a plate groove 35 is formed on the surface of the aluminum plate 2. The surface of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a fixed disk 6. Below the fixed disk 6, there is a lifting block 7 that can move vertically up and down. The bottom surface of the lifting block 7 is fixedly installed with a sliding frame 8. The inside of the sliding frame 8 is slidably connected with a sliding block 9 that matches it. A first spring 10 is elastically connected between the sliding block 9 and the sliding frame 8. The first spring 10 is used for the movement reset of the sliding block 9. The bottom surface of the sliding block 9 is fixedly installed with a cleaning block 11 for pushing out the debris inside the plate groove 35. The cleaning block 11 is used for cleaning the debris inside the plate groove 35. A through groove 12 is formed on the side surface of the lifting block 7. The inside of the through groove 12 is slidably connected with a mating toothed plate 13. Fixed frames 14 are fixedly installed on the corresponding side surfaces of the lifting block 7. Above both fixed frames 14, there are first gears 15 that mesh with the toothed plate 13. Below both fixed frames 14, there is a suction device 16 that can reciprocally scan and suck debris. The suction device 16 is a conventional suction device 16 in the prior art, and the suction device 16 and the rotating shaft 23 are detachable, facilitating the overall removal of the suction device 16. Suction ports 17 are fixedly installed on the surface of the suction device 16. By lowering the cutter 5 to the position to be grooved, as the cutter 5 rotates at a high speed and follows the movement of the multi-angle adjustment frame 30 to groove the aluminum plate 2, when the cleaning block 11 corresponds to the grooving, at this time, the cleaning block 11 is reset into the groove under the action of the first spring 10. The cleaning block 11 follows the grooving trajectory of the cutter 5, thereby enabling the cleaning block 11 to squeeze the debris in the groove onto the surface of the aluminum plate 2, and the debris is located on both sides of the cleaning block 11. The rolling disk 19 rolls to drive the trapezoidal block 20 to move and squeeze the ball head 22. The movement of the ball head 22 drives the movement of the fixed rod 21, thereby enabling the toothed plate 13 to move and drive the rotation of the two first gears 15. The rotation of the first gears 15 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 23. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 23 drives the rotation of the suction device 16. While the cutter 5 is grooving, the suction device 16 works. The rotation of the suction device 16 drives the rotation of the suction ports 17 to suck the debris on both sides of the cleaning block 11. Compared with the traditional aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving device, there is no need for manual intervention in cleaning and air blowing for cleaning. During the process of the cutter 5 grooving the aluminum plate 2, the cleaning of the debris inside the groove is completed, improving the cleaning speed of the debris, thereby improving the grooving efficiency of the aluminum plate 2. At the same time, it also prevents the splashing of debris. During the grooving process of the aluminum plate 2, the surface of the aluminum plate 2 is prevented from being damaged by the friction of the debris, ensuring the appearance quality of the aluminum plate 2.

[0022] Mounting brackets 18 are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of both of the two fixing brackets 14. Rotatable rolling discs 19 are provided on the outer sides of the two mounting brackets 18. A plurality of trapezoidal blocks 20 are fixedly installed on the inner side surfaces of the two rolling discs 19 at equal intervals. Fixed rods 21 are fixedly installed on the end surfaces of both ends of the toothed plate 13. Ball heads 22 that contact the trapezoidal blocks 20 are fixedly installed on the end surfaces of one end of the two fixed rods 21. The trapezoidal blocks 20 on the inner side surfaces of the two rolling discs 19 are arranged staggeredly. When one of the ball heads 22 is squeezed by the trapezoidal block 20, the other ball head 22 is not squeezed by the trapezoidal block 20. Grooves are formed on the inner side surfaces of the rolling discs 19, and the plurality of trapezoidal blocks 20 are arranged in the grooves.

[0023] Penetrating rotating shafts 23 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of both of the two fixing brackets 14. The first gear 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 23. The suction device 16 is clamped to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 23. Follow-up shafts 24 are rotatably installed between the two rolling discs 19 and the two mounting brackets 18. The rolling discs 19 are rotationally connected to the mounting brackets 18 through the follow-up shafts 24.

[0024] A notch 25 communicating with the through groove 12 is formed on the surface of the lifting block 7. A movable block 26 matching the notch 25 is slidably connected inside the notch 25. A second spring 27 is elastically connected between the movable block 26 and the notch 25. The bottom surface of the movable block 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the toothed plate 13. One end of the second spring 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch 25, and the other end of the second spring 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block 26. The movable block 26 and the notch 25 are arranged to make the movement of the toothed plate 13 smoother.

[0025] A penetrating guide rod 28 is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed disc 6. The guide rod 28 is used for guiding the movement of the lifting block 7. The bottom surface of the guide rod 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting block 7. A third spring 29 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 28. One end of the third spring 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed disc 6, and the other end of the third spring 29 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting block 7.

[0026] A slidable multi-angle adjustment frame 30 is provided on the surface of the base 1. The multi-angle adjustment frame 30 is driven by a driving device. The driving device is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. A slidable movable frame 31 is provided on one side of the multi-angle adjustment frame 30. A movable block 32 matching the movable frame 31 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 31. The movable block 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting frame 3. A lead screw 33 is rotatably connected inside the movable frame 31. The lead screw 33 is threadedly connected to the movable block 32. A first motor 34 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the movable frame 31. The first motor 34 is a conventional forward and reverse motor in the prior art. The output end of the first motor 34 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 33.

[0027] A second motor 36 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting frame 3. The second motor 36 is a conventional electric motor in the prior art. The output end of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 4. A rotating groove 37 is formed in the bottom surface of the lifting frame 3. A rotating cylinder 38 matching the rotating groove 37 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 37. A gear wheel 39 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder 38. Two through mounting plates 40 are fixedly installed on the surface of the gear wheel 39 correspondingly. The bottom surface of the mounting plate 40 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disk 6. A second gear 41 meshing with the gear wheel 39 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the movable frame 31. The thickness of the gear wheel 39 is greater than that of the second gear 41. During the up and down movement of the gear wheel 39, the gear wheel 39 will not disengage from the second gear 41. A third motor 42 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the movable frame 31. The third motor 42 is a conventional forward and reverse electric motor in the prior art. The output end of the third motor 42 is fixedly connected to the second gear 41. Before grooving the aluminum plate 2, the angle of the cleaning block 11 can be adjusted according to the grooving direction required by the aluminum plate 2. By rotating the third motor 42 to drive the second gear 41 to rotate, the gear wheel 39 rotates to drive the mounting plate 40 and the fixed disk 6 to rotate, so that the two rotating plates 44 and the rollers 45 rotate. The rotation of the fixed disk 6 drives the guide rod 28, the lifting block 7 and the rolling disk 19 to rotate. The rotation of the lifting block 7 drives the cleaning block 11 to rotate, so that the cleaning block 11 is aligned with the grooving direction, and further enables the cleaning block 11 to clean the debris in the grooves with different angles.

[0028] Rotating plates 44 are rotatably connected to the corresponding surfaces of the fixed disk 6. Rollers 45 are rotatably connected to the bottom surfaces of the two rotating plates 44. Spring shafts 43 are arranged on both sides of the top ends of the two rotating plates 44. The rotating plates 44 are rotatably connected to the fixed disk 6 through the spring shafts 43. As the lifting frame 3 continues to move downward, the rollers 45 and the rolling disks 19 come into contact with the surface of the aluminum plate 2 at the same time. Then, after being squeezed by the aluminum plate 2, the rollers 45 drive the rotating plates 44 to rotate. During the process of grooving the aluminum plate 2 by the cutter 5, the rollers 45 are always in contact with the surface of the aluminum plate 2 under the action of the spring shafts 43, ensuring that the rollers 45 re-fix the grooving position of the aluminum plate 2, and further ensuring the grooving accuracy of the cutter 5 for the aluminum plate 2.

[0029] Usage steps of the present invention: When this aluminum veneer pin milling and grooving equipment is in use, first place the aluminum plate 2 to be processed on the surface of the base 1, and clamp and fix the aluminum plate 2 through an existing fixing device (the fixing device is a conventional fixing and clamping device in the prior art, which will not be elaborated in detail here and is not shown in the figure). After the aluminum plate 2 is fixed on the surface of the base 1, under the drive of an existing driving device, the multi-angle adjusting frame 30 moves, and the moving frame 31 moves along with the multi-angle adjusting frame 30. Then, the first motor 34 works, causing the moving block 32 to move downward inside the moving frame 31, driving the lifting frame 3 to move downward. The lifting frame 3 moves downward, driving the rotating shaft 4 and the tool 5 to move downward. The lifting frame 3 also drives the rotating cylinder 38 and the gear wheel 39 to move downward. The movement of the gear wheel 39 will not disengage from the second gear 41. The downward movement of the gear wheel 39 drives the mounting plate 40 to move downward, causing the fixed disk 6 to move downward, driving the two rotating plates 44 and the rollers 45 to move downward. During the downward movement of the fixed disk 6, the guide rod 28, the lifting block 7, and the rolling disk 19 also move downward. The downward movement of the lifting block 7 drives the cleaning block 11 to move downward. The cleaning block 11 first contacts the surface of the aluminum plate 2. As the lifting frame 3 continues to move downward, the cleaning block 11 is squeezed by the aluminum plate 2, driving the slider 9 to move into the sliding frame 8 and squeezing the first spring 10. As the lifting frame 3 continues to move downward, the rollers 45 and the rolling disks 19 simultaneously contact the surface of the aluminum plate 2. Then, after being squeezed by the aluminum plate 2, the rollers 45 drive the rotating plates 44 to rotate, and the rolling disks 19 move upward, driving the follower shaft 24 and the mounting frame 18 to move upward. The upward movement of the mounting frame 18 drives the fixing frame 14 and the lifting block 7 to move upward. The upward movement of the lifting block 7 drives the guide rod 28 to move upward and squeeze the third spring 29. Then, the second motor 36 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 4 and the tool 5 to rotate. Coupled with the movement of the multi-angle adjusting frame 30 driving the tool 5 to move, the surface of the aluminum plate 2 is grooved. During the grooving process, there are debris in the groove. When the cleaning block 11 corresponds to the groove, at this time, the cleaning block 11 is reset into the groove under the action of the first spring 10. The cleaning block 11 moves along the grooving track of the tool 5, thereby causing the cleaning block 11 to squeeze the debris in the groove onto the surface of the aluminum plate 2, and the debris is located on both sides of the cleaning block 11. During the movement of the tool 5, the rollers 45 and the rolling disks 19 roll on the surface of the aluminum plate 2. The rolling of the rolling disk 19 drives the trapezoidal block 20 to move and squeeze the ball head 22. The movement of the ball head 22 drives the fixing rod 21 to move, thereby causing the movement of the toothed plate 13 and driving the two first gears 15 to rotate. The rotation of the first gears 15 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 23 drives the suction device 16 to rotate. While the tool 5 is grooving, the suction device 16 works. The rotation of the suction device 16 drives the chip suction port 17 to rotate to suck the debris on both sides of the cleaning block 11. This solution lowers the tool 5 to the position to be grooved. As the tool 5 rotates at a high speed and moves along with the multi-angle adjusting frame 30 to groove the aluminum plate 2, when the cleaning block 11 corresponds to the groove, at this time, the cleaning block 11 is reset into the groove under the action of the first spring 10.The cleaning block 11 moves along the grooving track of the tool 5, so that the cleaning block 11 squeezes the debris in the groove onto the surface of the aluminum plate 2, and the debris is located on both sides of the cleaning block 11. The rolling disc 19 rolls to drive the trapezoidal block 20 to move and squeeze the ball head 22. The movement of the ball head 22 drives the fixed rod 21 to move, so that the movement of the toothed plate 13 drives the two first gears 15 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 15 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 23 drives the suction device 16 to rotate. While the tool 5 is grooving, the suction device 16 works. The rotation of the suction device 16 drives the chip suction port 17 to rotate to suck the debris on both sides of the cleaning block 11. Compared with the traditional aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving equipment, there is no need for manual intervention in cleaning and air blowing. During the process of the tool 5 grooving the aluminum plate 2, the cleaning of the debris in the groove is completed, the cleaning speed of the debris is improved, and thus the grooving efficiency of the aluminum plate 2 is improved. At the same time, the splashing of the debris is prevented. During the grooving process of the aluminum plate 2, the surface of the aluminum plate 2 is prevented from being damaged by the friction of the debris, and the appearance quality of the aluminum plate 2 is guaranteed; before grooving the aluminum plate 2, the angle of the cleaning block 11 can be adjusted according to the grooving direction required by the aluminum plate 2. The third motor 42 rotates to drive the second gear 41 to rotate, so that the toothed rotating wheel 39 rotates to drive the mounting plate 40 and the fixed disk 6 to rotate, so that the two rotating plates 44 and the rollers 45 rotate. The rotation of the fixed disk 6 drives the guide rod 28, the lifting block 7 and the rolling disc 19 to rotate. The rotation of the lifting block 7 drives the cleaning block 11 to rotate, so that the cleaning block 11 is aligned with the grooving direction, and thus the cleaning block 11 can clean the debris in the grooves with different angles. As the lifting frame 3 continues to move downward, the rollers 45 and the rolling disc 19 simultaneously contact the surface of the aluminum plate 2. Then, after being squeezed by the aluminum plate 2, the rollers 45 drive the rotating plates 44 to rotate. During the process of the tool 5 grooving the aluminum plate 2, the rollers 45 are always in contact with the surface of the aluminum plate 2 under the action of the spring shaft 43, ensuring that the rollers 45 re-fix the grooving position of the aluminum plate 2, and thus ensuring the grooving accuracy of the tool 5 for the aluminum plate 2.,

[0030] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 11 , which is different from the basis of Embodiment 1 in that clamping grooves 46 are formed on the surfaces of the two suction devices 16, and clamping blocks 47 that are matched and clamped with the clamping grooves 46 are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two rotating shafts 23. The specification and size of the tool 5 can be replaced according to the size of the groove to be formed on the surface of the aluminum plate 2, and at the same time, the cleaning block 11 that matches the size of the groove is replaced. When the cleaning block 11 needs to be replaced, the insertion block 48 is manually pressed. At this time, the insertion block 48 moves into the insertion slot 50 and squeezes the fourth spring 49. When the insertion block 48 is disengaged from the insertion slot 50, the cleaning block 11 and the slider 9 are removed together and replaced as a whole, realizing the versatility of the grooving equipment.

[0031] The surface of the carriage 8 is correspondingly provided with a through slot 50, and the surface of the slider 9 is correspondingly provided with a movable slot 51. The interiors of the two movable slots 51 are both slidably connected with insertion blocks 48 that match them. A fourth spring 49 is elastically connected between the insertion block 48 and the movable slot 51, and the insertion block 48 is engaged with the slot 50.

[0032] Usage steps of the present invention: When this aluminum single-board milling and slotting device is in use, the specification and size of the tool 5 can be replaced according to the size of the slot to be opened on the surface of the aluminum plate 2. At the same time, the cleaning block 11 that matches the slotting size is replaced. When it is necessary to replace the cleaning block 11, manually press the insertion block 48. At this time, the insertion block 48 moves towards the interior of the slot 50 and squeezes the fourth spring 49. When the insertion block 48 is disengaged from the slot 50, the cleaning block 11 and the slider 9 are removed simultaneously and replaced as a whole, realizing the versatility of this slotting device.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only the preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving device, comprising a base (1) and a to-be-processed aluminum plate (2) fixedly placed on its surface, characterized in that: Above one end surface of the aluminum plate (2), there is a lifting frame (3) that can move vertically up and down. The bottom surface of the lifting frame (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (4). The bottom surface of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a detachable cutter (5). After the cutter (5) rotates at a high speed, a plate groove (35) is formed on the surface of the aluminum plate (2). On the surface of the rotating shaft (4), there is a fixed disk (6). Below the fixed disk (6), there is a lifting block (7) that can move vertically up and down. The bottom surface of the lifting block (7) is fixedly installed with a sliding frame (8). Inside the sliding frame (8), there is a slider (9) that is slidably connected to it. Between the slider (9) and the sliding frame (8), there is a first spring (10) elastically connected. The bottom surface of the slider (9) is fixedly installed with a cleaning block (11) for pushing out the debris inside the plate groove (35). On the side surface of the lifting block (7), there is a through groove (12). Inside the through groove (12), there is a mating toothed plate (13) that is slidably connected to it. On the corresponding side surfaces of the lifting block (7), there are fixedly installed fixing frames (14). Above both of the fixing frames (14), there is a first gear (15) that meshes with the toothed plate (13). Below both of the fixing frames (14), there is a suction device (16) that can reciprocally scan and suck debris. On the surface of the suction device (16), there are fixedly installed chip suction ports (17).

2. The aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving equipment according to claim 1, wherein: On the side surfaces of both of the fixing frames (14), there are fixedly installed mounting frames (18). Outside both of the mounting frames (18), there are rotatable rolling disks (19). On the inner side surfaces of both of the rolling disks (19), there are fixedly installed a plurality of trapezoidal blocks (20) at equal intervals. On both end surfaces of the toothed plate (13), there are fixedly installed fixing rods (21). On one end surface of both of the fixing rods (21), there are fixedly installed ball heads (22) that contact the trapezoidal blocks (20). The trapezoidal blocks (20) on the inner side surfaces of both of the rolling disks (19) are arranged staggeredly. When one of the ball heads (22) is squeezed by the trapezoidal block (20), the other ball head (22) is not squeezed by the trapezoidal block (20).

3. The aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: On the surfaces of both of the fixing frames (14), there are rotatably connected through shafts (23). The first gear (15) is fixedly installed on the surface of the through shaft (23). The suction device (16) is clamped to the bottom surface of the through shaft (23). Between both of the rolling disks (19) and both of the mounting frames (18), there are rotatably installed follower shafts (24). The rolling disks (19) are rotatably connected to the mounting frames (18) through the follower shafts (24).

4. The aluminum single panel pin milling and grooving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A notch (25) communicating with the through groove (12) is formed on the surface of the lifting block (7). An active block (26) matching the notch (25) is slidably connected inside the notch (25). A second spring (27) is elastically connected between the active block (26) and the notch (25). The bottom surface of the active block (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the opposed toothed plate (13). One end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the notch (25), and the other end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected to the surface of the active block (26).

5. The aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving equipment according to claim 1, wherein: A through guide rod (28) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixed disk (6). The bottom surface of the guide rod (28) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting block (7). A third spring (29) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (28). One end of the third spring (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed disk (6), and the other end of the third spring (29) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting block (7).

6. The aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving equipment according to claim 1, wherein: A slidable multi-angle adjustment frame (30) is arranged on the surface of the base (1). A slidable active frame (31) is arranged on one side of the multi-angle adjustment frame (30). A moving block (32) matching the active frame (31) is slidably connected inside the active frame (31). The moving block (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the lifting frame (3). A lead screw (33) is rotatably connected inside the active frame (31). The lead screw (33) is threadedly connected to the moving block (32). A first motor (34) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the active frame (31). The output end of the first motor (34) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (33).

7. The aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second motor (36) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting frame (3). The output end of the second motor (36) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (4). A rotating groove (37) is formed on the bottom surface of the lifting frame (3). A rotating cylinder (38) matching the rotating groove (37) is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove (37). A toothed runner (39) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating cylinder (38). Two through mounting plates (40) are fixedly installed corresponding to the surface of the toothed runner (39). The bottom surface of the mounting plate (40) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed disk (6). A second gear (41) meshing with the toothed runner (39) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the active frame (31). A third motor (42) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the active frame (31). The output end of the third motor (42) is fixedly connected to the second gear (41).

8. The aluminum single plate pin milling and grooving equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: Rotating plates (44) are rotatably connected to the corresponding surfaces of the fixed disk (6). Roller wheels (45) are rotatably connected to the bottom surfaces of the two rotating plates (44). Spring shafts (43) are arranged on both sides of the top ends of the two rotating plates (44). The rotating plates (44) are rotatably connected to the fixed disk (6) through the spring shafts (43).

9. The aluminum single-plate pin milling and grooving equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Card slots (46) are formed on the surfaces of the two suction devices (16). Clamping blocks (47) matching and clamping with the card slots (46) are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two rotating shafts (23).

10. The aluminum single plate pin milling and grooving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through slot (50) is correspondingly formed on the surface of the carriage (8), an activity slot (51) is correspondingly formed on the surface of the slider (9), two insertion blocks (48) which are matched with the activity slots (51) are slidably connected to the interiors of the two activity slots (51), a fourth spring (49) is elastically connected between the insertion block (48) and the activity slot (51), and the insertion block (48) is clamped with the slot (50).

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