Self-propelled winding machine

Through the battery loading and unloading mechanism and motor gear system of the self-propelled winding machine, the battery pack is replaced quickly, and the cumbersome problem of battery replacement of existing winding machines is solved, thereby improving the operating efficiency and the working continuity of the equipment.

CN120397449APending Publication Date: 2025-08-01LITTLE WASP INTELLIGENT TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510507079.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2025-08-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The battery pack replacement process of existing self-propelled winding machines is cumbersome and laborious, and complicated to operate, which can easily lead to fatigue and errors, affecting the working efficiency and safety of the equipment.

Method used

A self-propelled winding machine is designed, using a battery loading and unloading mechanism to quickly replace the battery pack through the battery loading and unloading mechanism, column fixing hinges, connection between the membrane seat and the column, and connection between the battery pack and the Anderson plug of the electrical board. Combined with the motor and gear system, the disassembly and installation of the battery pack is automated.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid replacement of battery packs, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves battery replacement efficiency, reduces equipment downtime, and improves equipment work efficiency, and is especially suitable for long-term continuous operation scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-propelled winding machine, and relates to the technical field of packaging equipment. The winding machine comprises a vehicle body, a stand column is fixedly installed on the vehicle body, a film base used for installation and output of a winding film is installed on the stand column, a battery pack used for providing a replaceable power source for the winding machine is installed on the vehicle body, and a battery loading and unloading mechanism used for rapidly replacing the battery pack is further installed on the vehicle body. The surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a chassis, the battery loading and unloading mechanism is installed on the chassis, the stand column is connected with the vehicle body through a stand column fixing hinge, and the membrane base is connected with the stand column through a first heavy-load connector. By arranging the battery loading and unloading mechanism, quick replacement of the battery pack is realized. The battery loading and unloading mechanism can automatically pull out or push in the battery pack from the position below the vehicle body, and the tedious operation that a traditional winding machine depends on manual carrying of the battery pack is avoided. An operator does not need to bend down or squat, so that the labor intensity is reduced, and the battery replacement efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging equipment, and particularly relates to a self-propelled winding machine. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of the modern logistics and packaging industries, as an efficient packaging winding machine, the winding machine is widely used in the packing and fixing of various goods. By winding the film on the surface of the goods, the winding machine can effectively prevent the goods from shifting, being damaged or scattered during transportation, thereby improving the transportation safety and efficiency. Especially in large warehouses, logistics centers and manufacturing factories, the use of the winding machine greatly reduces the time and cost of manual packaging and improves the overall production efficiency.

[0003] Most of the existing self-propelled winding machines adopt an in-built battery design, and the battery pack is usually located at the bottom or inside of the winding machine. Although this design ensures the integrity and stability of the winding machine to a certain extent, it also brings many inconveniences. First of all, the disassembly and replacement process of the battery pack requires manual operation. The operator needs to perform cumbersome disassembly and installation work at the bottom of the winding machine, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also increases the labor intensity. Secondly, due to the large weight of the battery pack and its low position, the operator needs to bend down or squat frequently when replacing the battery, and long-term operation is likely to cause fatigue and operation errors. In addition, the replacement process of the battery pack may also be restricted by the structure of the winding machine, further increasing the complexity of the operation.

[0004] Therefore, a self-propelled winding machine is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-propelled winding machine to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0006] Specifically, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose: A self-propelled winding machine, including: a vehicle body, on which a column is fixedly installed, and on the column, a film seat for the installation and output of the winding film is installed. A battery pack for providing a replaceable power source for the winding machine is installed on the vehicle body. A battery loading and unloading mechanism for quickly replacing the battery pack is also installed on the vehicle body. The surface of the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a chassis, and the battery loading and unloading mechanism is installed on the chassis. A column fixed hinge connection is provided between the column and the vehicle body. The film seat and the column are connected through a first heavy-duty connector. An Anderson plug is provided between the battery pack and the electrical board.

[0007] Further, a handle for an operator to control the movement of the winding machine is fixed to the side of the vehicle body. A limit block for restricting the movement range of the film seat is installed on the top of the vehicle body. Lifting wheels and edge-finding wheels for the movement and positioning of the winding machine are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body. A housing for protecting the internal mechanical and electrical structures of the vehicle body is covered outside the vehicle body. A toolbox for storing tools and accessories is fixed to the side of the vehicle body. A transport column mounting bracket for column installation and fixation is fixed to the top of the vehicle body. An accelerator for adjusting the movement speed of the winding machine is also provided on the vehicle body.

[0008] Further, the battery loading and unloading mechanism includes a third motor, and the third motor is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the chassis. The output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod. A connecting frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The top surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod. The horizontal part of the L-shaped rod is higher than the inner bottom surface of the chassis. A chute is penetrated and opened on the bottom surface of the chassis, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with the L-shaped rod. A slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chassis, and the slide rod is slidably connected with the connecting frame. An adjustable limit assembly is arranged at the end of the L-shaped rod.

[0009] Further, the adjustable limit assembly includes a rotating shaft, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft. A fourth motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped rod. The output end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft. A first gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft. A second gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0010] Further, the main structure of the column is composed of aluminum profiles and is used to support the film seat. A first motor for controlling the lifting of the film seat is installed at the bottom of the column. A chain connected to the output end of the first motor is installed inside the column, and the lifting of the film seat is realized through the movement of the chain. A lifting ring for equipment hoisting and transportation is installed at the top of the column. A second motor for driving the rotational movement of the film seat is installed in the upper part of the column. The output shaft of the second motor is connected with a third gear for transmitting power to the film seat. A roller for supporting the winding film reel is installed inside the film seat. A film fixing rod for fixing the winding film to prevent it from loosening during the winding process is installed on the roller. A first heavy-duty connector for realizing the electrical and mechanical connection between the film seat and the column is installed in the upper part of the column. A housing for protecting the internal mechanical and electrical components is covered outside the column. Buttons for controlling the operation of the film seat are installed on the surface of the housing. A film seat bracket for supporting the film seat structure is installed in the upper part of the column. A second heavy-duty connector for realizing the electrical connection between the film seat and the vehicle body is installed on the film seat bracket. An electric control box for controlling the overall operation of the equipment is installed on the side of the column.

[0011] Further, a directional wheel is provided on the left side of the bottom surface of the chassis, a universal wheel is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the chassis, a ground brake is further provided at the bottom of the chassis, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the chassis.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. When the battery pack needs to be replaced, the fully charged battery pack is carried by the chassis and moved to the right side of the vehicle body. Through the operation of the battery loading and unloading mechanism, the dead battery pack on the surface of the vehicle body is disassembled and automatically carried to the surface of the chassis. Subsequently, the fully charged battery pack is sent into the interior of the vehicle body for installation through the battery loading and unloading mechanism, so that the battery pack is docked with the Anderson plug, and the replacement of the battery pack can be completed. By setting the battery loading and unloading mechanism, the present invention realizes the rapid replacement of the battery pack. The battery loading and unloading mechanism can automatically pull out or push in the battery pack from under the vehicle body, avoiding the cumbersome operation of the traditional winding machine relying on manual handling of the battery pack. The operator does not need to bend down or squat down, reducing the labor intensity and improving the efficiency of battery replacement.

[0013] 2. Since the battery pack can be quickly replaced, the winding machine does not need to stop for a long time to charge when the battery runs out of power. It only needs to replace the fully charged battery pack to continue working. This design significantly reduces the downtime of the equipment and improves the working efficiency of the equipment, especially suitable for scenarios that require long-term continuous operation. Description of the Drawings

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a rear view of a partial structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a right view of the vehicle body structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is a right view of the aluminum profile structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a rear view of a partial structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the present invention; Figure 7 is a bottom view of the chassis structure of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped rod structure of the present invention; Reference numerals: 1, vehicle body; 2, handle; 3, limit block; 4, column fixing hinge; 5, lifting wheel; 6, edge-finding wheel; 7, housing; 8, electrical panel; 9, tool box; 10, Anderson plug; 11, battery pack; 12, column mounting bracket for transportation; 13, accelerator; 14, battery loading and unloading mechanism; 141, third motor; 142, threaded rod; 143, connecting frame; 144, chute; 145, baffle; 146, rotating shaft; 147, fourth motor; 148, motor shaft; 149, first gear; 1410, L-shaped rod; 1411, second gear; 1412, sliding rod; 15, chassis; 16, directional wheel; 17, universal wheel; 18, ground brake; 19, handle; 20, column; 21, film seat; 22, electric control box; 23, aluminum profile; 24, chain; 25, first motor; 26, lifting ring; 27, second motor; 28, third gear; 29, roller; 30, film fixing rod; 31, first heavy-duty connector; 32, housing; 33, button; 34, film seat bracket; 35, second heavy-duty connector. Detailed implementation manners

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0016] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] It should be noted that: Similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0018] All the electrical components appearing in this article are electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known winding machine such as a computer for control.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0020] As Figures 1 to 8 shown, a self-propelled winding machine includes: a vehicle body 1, a column 20 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1, a film seat 21 for installing and outputting a winding film is installed on the column 20, a battery pack 11 for providing a replaceable power source for the winding machine is installed on the vehicle body 1, and a battery loading and unloading mechanism 14 for quickly replacing the battery pack 11 is also installed on the vehicle body 1. The surface of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected with a chassis 15, and the battery loading and unloading mechanism 14 is installed on the chassis 15. A column fixing hinge 4 is provided between the column 20 and the vehicle body 1, and a first heavy-duty connector 31 is provided between the film seat 21 and the column 20. An Anderson plug 10 is provided between the battery pack 11 and the electrical board 8.

[0021] A handle 2 for an operator to control the movement of the winding machine is fixed on the side of the vehicle body 1. A limit block 3 for restricting the movement range of the film seat 21 is installed on the top of the vehicle body 1. Lifting wheels 5 and edge-finding wheels 6 for the movement and positioning of the winding machine are installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1. A housing 7 for protecting the internal mechanical and electrical structures of the vehicle body is covered outside the vehicle body 1. A toolbox 9 for storing tools and accessories is fixed on the side of the vehicle body 1. A transport column mounting bracket 12 for the installation and fixation of the column 20 is fixed on the top of the vehicle body 1. An accelerator 13 for adjusting the movement speed of the winding machine is also provided on the vehicle body 1.

[0022] When the battery pack 11 needs to be replaced, the fully charged battery pack 11 is carried by the chassis 15 and moved to the right side of the vehicle body 1. Through the operation of the battery loading and unloading mechanism 14, the dead battery pack 11 on the surface of the vehicle body 1 is disassembled and automatically transported to the surface of the chassis 15. Subsequently, the fully charged battery pack 11 is sent into the interior of the vehicle body 1 through the battery loading and unloading mechanism 14 for installation, so that the battery pack 11 is docked with the Anderson plug 10, and the replacement of the battery pack 11 can be completed.

[0023] The battery loading and unloading mechanism 14 includes a third motor 141, and the third motor 141 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the chassis 15. The output end of the third motor 141 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 142. A connecting frame 143 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 142. The top surface of the connecting frame 143 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1410. The horizontal portion of the L-shaped rod 1410 is higher than the bottom surface of the inner wall of the chassis 15. A chute 144 is formed through the bottom surface of the chassis 15, and the inner wall of the chute 144 is slidably connected to the L-shaped rod 1410. A slide rod 1412 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chassis 15, and the slide rod 1412 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 143. An adjustable limit assembly is provided at the end of the L-shaped rod 1410. More specifically, by driving the threaded rod 142 to rotate through the third motor 141, under the action of the thread, the connecting frame 143 will be driven to slide along the surface of the slide rod 1412, thereby pulling the L-shaped rod 1410 to move to the left. The L-shaped rod 1410 will extend under the vehicle body 1. Subsequently, the adjustable limit assembly operates and rotates 90 degrees. The third motor 141 controls the threaded rod 142 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the L-shaped rod 1410 can be pulled to move to the right. Cooperating with the adjustable limit assembly, the battery pack 11 can be pulled, so that the Anderson plug 10 on its surface is disconnected from the vehicle body 1. Finally, the battery pack 11 with depleted power is carried to the surface of the chassis 15. Subsequently, the position of the chassis 15 is adjusted. By operating another third motor 141, it is controlled that another L-shaped rod 1410 carries a new battery pack 11 to move to the left, so that the battery pack 11 reaches under the vehicle body 1, and the Anderson plug 10 is docked with the vehicle body 1, and the replacement of the battery pack 11 can be completed.

[0024] The adjustable limit assembly includes a rotating shaft 146. A baffle 145 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 146. A fourth motor 147 is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped rod 1410. The output end of the fourth motor 147 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 148. A first gear 149 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft 148. A second gear 1411 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 146. It should be noted that in the normal state, the baffle 145 is flush with the horizontal portion of the L-shaped rod 1410, and does not affect the L-shaped rod 1410 reaching under the battery pack 11 installed on the surface of the vehicle body 1. When the L-shaped rod 1410 reaches under the battery pack 11, the motor shaft 148 is driven to rotate through the fourth motor 147, thereby driving the first gear 149 to rotate, and then driving the second gear 1411 meshed with it to rotate, so as to control the rotating shaft 146 to rotate, and then drive the baffle 146 to rotate to the vertical state. When the L-shaped rod 1410 moves to the right, it will drive the baffle 146 to contact the left side surface of the battery pack 11, thereby pulling the battery pack 11 and disassembling it.

[0025] The main structure of the column 20 is composed of aluminum profiles 23 and is used to support the film seat 21. A first motor 25 for controlling the lifting of the film seat 21 is installed at the bottom of the column 20. A chain 24 connected to the output end of the first motor 25 is installed inside the column 20. The lifting of the film seat 21 is achieved through the movement of the chain 24. A lifting ring 26 for the hoisting and transportation of the equipment is installed at the top of the column 20. A second motor 27 for driving the rotary motion of the film seat 21 is installed at the upper part of the column 20. The output shaft of the second motor 27 is connected to a third gear 28 for transmitting power to the film seat 21. A roller 29 for supporting the winding film reel is installed inside the film seat 21. A film fixing rod 30 for fixing the winding film to prevent it from loosening during the winding process is installed on the roller 29. A first heavy-duty connector 31 for realizing the electrical and mechanical connection between the film seat 21 and the column 20 is installed at the upper part of the column 20. The outside of the column 20 is covered with a housing 32 for protecting the internal mechanical and electrical components. Buttons 33 for controlling the operation of the film seat 21 are installed on the surface of the housing 32. A film seat bracket 34 for supporting the structure of the film seat 21 is installed at the upper part of the column 20. A second heavy-duty connector 35 for realizing the electrical connection between the film seat 21 and the vehicle body 1 is installed on the film seat bracket 34. An electric control box 22 for controlling the overall operation of the equipment is installed on the side of the column 20.

[0026] A directional wheel 16 is provided on the left side of the bottom surface of the chassis 15, a universal wheel 17 is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the chassis 15, a ground brake 18 is further provided at the bottom of the chassis 15, and a handle 19 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the chassis 15. By grasping the handle 19 and cooperating with the rolling of the directional wheel 16 and the universal wheel 17, the chassis 15 can be quickly moved, making the handling of the new and old battery packs 11 more convenient. When replacing the battery pack, the chassis 15 can be limited by the ground brake 18 to prevent it from shaking, thus facilitating the replacement of the battery pack 11.

[0027] In summary: When the battery pack needs to be replaced, the fully charged battery pack is carried by the chassis and moved to the right side of the vehicle body. Through the operation of the battery loading and unloading mechanism, the dead battery pack on the surface of the vehicle body is disassembled and automatically carried to the surface of the chassis. Subsequently, the fully charged battery pack is sent into the interior of the vehicle body for installation through the battery loading and unloading mechanism, enabling the battery pack to be docked with the Anderson plug, and thus completing the replacement of the battery pack. By setting the battery loading and unloading mechanism, the present invention realizes the rapid replacement of the battery pack. The battery loading and unloading mechanism can automatically pull out or push in the battery pack from under the vehicle body, avoiding the cumbersome operation of relying on manual handling of the battery pack in traditional winding machines. The operator does not need to bend down or squat down, reducing the labor intensity and improving the efficiency of battery replacement. Since the battery pack can be quickly replaced, the winding machine does not need to stop for a long time to charge when the battery runs out of power, and only needs to replace the fully charged battery pack to continue working. This design significantly reduces the downtime of the equipment and improves the working efficiency of the equipment, especially suitable for scenarios that require long-term continuous operation.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-propelled winding machine, characterized in that, Comprising: A vehicle body (1), on which a column (20) is fixedly installed. A film seat (21) for winding and outputting the film is installed on the column (20). A battery pack (11) for providing a replaceable power source for the winding machine is installed on the vehicle body (1). A battery loading and unloading mechanism (14) for quickly replacing the battery pack (11) is also installed on the vehicle body (1). The surface of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected with a chassis (15), and the battery loading and unloading mechanism (14) is installed on the chassis (15). A column fixing hinge (4) is provided between the column (20) and the vehicle body (1). The film seat (21) is connected to the column (20) through a first heavy-duty connector (31). An Anderson plug (10) is provided between the battery pack (11) and the electrical board (8).

2. The self-propelled winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (2) for an operator to control the movement of the winding machine is fixed on the side of the vehicle body (1). A limit block (3) for restricting the movement range of the film seat (21) is installed on the top of the vehicle body (1). Lifting wheels (5) and edge-finding wheels (6) for the movement and positioning of the winding machine are installed on the bottom of the vehicle body (1). A housing (7) for protecting the internal mechanical and electrical structures of the vehicle body is covered outside the vehicle body (1). A toolbox (9) for storing tools and accessories is fixed on the side of the vehicle body (1). A transport column mounting bracket (12) for the installation and fixation of the column (20) is fixed on the top of the vehicle body (1). An accelerator (13) for adjusting the movement speed of the winding machine is also provided on the vehicle body (1).

3. A self-propelled winding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The battery loading and unloading mechanism (14) includes a third motor (141), and the third motor (141) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the chassis (15). The output end of the third motor (141) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (142). A connecting frame (143) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (142). The top surface of the connecting frame (143) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (1410). The horizontal part of the L-shaped rod (1410) is higher than the inner bottom surface of the chassis (15). A chute (144) is penetrated and opened on the bottom surface of the chassis (15), and the inner wall of the chute (144) is slidably connected with the L-shaped rod (1410). A sliding rod (1412) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the chassis (15), and the sliding rod (1412) is slidably connected with the connecting frame (143). An adjustable limit component is provided at the end of the L-shaped rod (1410).

4. The self-propelled winding machine according to claim 3, wherein, The adjustable limit component includes a rotating shaft (146). A baffle (145) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (146). A fourth motor (147) is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped rod (1410). The output end of the fourth motor (147) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (148). A first gear (149) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft (148). A second gear (1411) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (146).

5. A self-propelled winding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main structure of the column (20) is composed of aluminum profiles (23) and is used to support the film seat (21). A first motor (25) for controlling the lifting of the film seat (21) is installed at the bottom of the column (20). A chain (24) connected to the output end of the first motor (25) is installed inside the column (20). The lifting of the film seat (21) is achieved through the movement of the chain (24). A lifting ring (26) for equipment hoisting and transportation is installed at the top of the column (20). A second motor (27) for driving the rotational movement of the film seat (21) is installed at the upper part of the column (20). The output shaft of the second motor (27) is connected to a third gear (28) for transmitting power to the film seat (21). A roller (29) for supporting the winding film reel is installed inside the film seat (21). A film fixing rod (30) for fixing the winding film to prevent it from loosening during the winding process is installed on the roller (29). A first heavy-duty connector (31) for realizing the electrical and mechanical connection between the film seat (21) and the column (20) is installed at the upper part of the column (20). The outside of the column (20) is covered with a housing (32) for protecting the internal mechanical and electrical components. Buttons (33) for controlling the operation of the film seat (21) are installed on the surface of the housing (32). A film seat bracket (34) for supporting the structure of the film seat (21) is installed at the upper part of the column (20). A second heavy-duty connector (35) for realizing the electrical connection between the film seat (21) and the vehicle body (1) is installed on the film seat bracket (34). An electric control box (22) for controlling the overall operation of the equipment is installed on the side of the column (20).

6. The self-propelled winding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A directional wheel (16) is provided on the left side of the bottom surface of the chassis (15), a universal wheel (17) is provided on the right side of the bottom surface of the chassis (15), a ground brake (18) is further provided at the bottom of the chassis (15), and a handle (19) is fixedly connected to the side of the chassis (15).