Soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of foundation settlement monitoring, and discloses a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device and a using method thereof.The soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device comprises a fixing rod, two solar panels are fixedly installed on the fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly sleeved with an installation box, and the fixing rod is rotationally sleeved with a threaded sleeve; the top end of the threaded sleeve is rotationally connected with the mounting box, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve extends out of the mounting box and is rotationally connected with the mounting box, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a cylinder rotationally arranged on the threaded sleeve in a sleeving mode, and the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting box; the threaded sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a [-shaped circular filter plate, and the outer wall of the [-shaped circular filter plate is rotationally connected with the cylinder. In the process that the extrusion roller extrudes the water-absorbing sponge, the extrusion roller rotates and extrudes the periphery of the water-absorbing sponge, water adsorbed in the water-absorbing sponge is fully extruded out, and the situation that the water-absorbing sponge absorbs too much water and is full, and the dehumidification effect is lost is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of foundation settlement monitoring equipment, and specifically relates to a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device and its usage method. Background Art

[0002] During subway or building construction, when encountering soft soil strata, it is necessary to detect the ground settlement during the construction process to determine whether the settlement is too large or uneven, and whether it will cause building inclination, displacement or cracks.

[0003] In the outdoor environment, the humidity changes greatly. Especially in humid weather or in soft soil foundation areas close to water sources, the long-term operation of equipment in a high-humidity environment will easily allow water vapor in the air to enter the equipment interior. For electronic equipment, water vapor may cause circuit short circuits and corrode electronic components. For some detection devices with optical components, water vapor may form water mist on the lens surface, affecting the light transmission and observation effect, and reducing the measurement accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device and its usage method to solve the problem that in humid weather or in soft soil foundation areas close to water sources, the long-term operation of equipment in a high-humidity environment will easily allow water vapor in the air to enter the equipment interior. For electronic equipment, water vapor may cause circuit short circuits and corrode electronic components. For some detection devices with optical components, water vapor may form water mist on the lens surface, affecting the light transmission and observation effect, and reducing the measurement accuracy.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device, including a fixed rod, on which two solar panels are fixedly installed. An installation box is fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod. A threaded sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod. The top end of the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the installation box, and the bottom end of the threaded sleeve extends outside the installation box and is rotatably connected to the installation box. It further includes:

[0007] Dehumidification mechanism, the dehumidification mechanism includes a cylinder rotatably sleeved on a threaded sleeve, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the installation box, a U-shaped circular filter plate is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve, the outer wall of the U-shaped circular filter plate is rotatably connected to the cylinder, a water-absorbing sponge is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped circular filter plate, a plurality of air inlet holes are opened at the bottom of the installation box, a movable plate is threadedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve, a U-shaped limiting rod is fixedly installed in the cylinder, the U-shaped limiting rod penetrates through the movable plate and is slidably connected to the movable plate, two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and a pressing roller is rotatably installed on one side of the two mounting plates close to each other.

[0008] Further, a collection mechanism is arranged on the cylinder, the collection mechanism includes an annular inclined groove opened on the cylinder, two connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder, one ends of the two connecting pipes close to each other communicate with the annular inclined groove, one ends of the two connecting pipes far from each other are respectively fixedly installed with collection boxes, and the bottom ends of the two collection boxes are fixedly connected to the installation box.

[0009] Further, a plurality of L-shaped cleaning plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, two limiting grooves are opened at the bottom of the installation box, rectangular movable plates are respectively slidably installed in the two limiting grooves, round rods are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular movable plates far from each other, and one ends of the two round rods far from each other respectively extend into the two collection boxes and are respectively slidably connected to the two collection boxes.

[0010] Further, rectangular push plates are respectively fixedly installed at one ends of the two round rods far from each other, the two rectangular push plates are respectively slidably connected to the two collection boxes, adaptation springs are respectively sleeved on the two round rods, one ends of the two adaptation springs far from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two collection boxes, one ends of the two adaptation springs close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two rectangular movable plates, and two extrusion inclined grooves are respectively opened on one sides of the two collection boxes far from each other.

[0011] Further, two flushing mechanisms are arranged on the installation box, the flushing mechanisms include a plurality of strip-shaped grooves opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box, an arc-shaped box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box, a plurality of rectangular grooves are opened on the outer wall of the arc-shaped box, a spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped plate, and the arc-shaped plate is slidably connected to the arc-shaped box.

[0012] Further, a driving mechanism is arranged in the installation box. The driving mechanism includes a fixed mounting plate fixedly installed in the installation box. A driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed mounting plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor. The top end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the installation box. A plurality of transmission gear plates I are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. A plurality of transmission gear plates II are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve. The plurality of transmission gear plates I are respectively engaged with the plurality of transmission gear plates II.

[0013] Further, a plurality of suction fan blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve. A plurality of exhaust pipes are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder. The plurality of exhaust pipes communicate with the inside of the cylinder.

[0014] Further, a method for a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device is as follows:

[0015] S1: When in use, start the driving motor. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the plurality of transmission gear plates I to rotate. The transmission gear plates I drive the threaded sleeve to rotate under the action of the transmission gear plates II. The threaded sleeve drives the plurality of suction fan blades to rotate. The suction fan blades generate a suction force and draw air into the cylinder through a plurality of air inlet holes. The drawn air is discharged into the installation box through the exhaust pipes to dissipate heat from the induction module and electronic components in the installation box. During the process of air entering the cylinder from the air inlet holes, dust particles in the air will be adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes. The threaded sleeve drives the L-shaped cleaning plate to rotate simultaneously. The L-shaped cleaning plate will sweep away the dust particles adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes;

[0016] S2: In the case of high humidity, a large amount of moisture will be carried in the air. The air will be adsorbed by the water-absorbing sponge after entering the cylinder, preventing the moisture from entering the installation box and affecting the electronic devices in the installation box. During the rotation of the threaded sleeve, the movable plate will continuously move up and down on the threaded sleeve. When the movable plate rises, it will drive the mounting plate to rise. The mounting plate drives the extrusion roller to rise. The extrusion roller will contact and squeeze the water-absorbing sponge during the continuous rising process. Since the threaded sleeve drives the U-shaped circular filter plate to rotate, the U-shaped circular filter plate will also drive the water-absorbing sponge to rotate. During the process of the extrusion roller squeezing the water-absorbing sponge, the extrusion roller will rotate and squeeze the entire circumference of the water-absorbing sponge to fully squeeze out the moisture adsorbed in the water-absorbing sponge;

[0017] S3: The water squeezed from the water-absorbing sponge will turn into water droplets. Under the centrifugal force of the water-absorbing sponge and the U-shaped circular filter plate, the water droplets will be thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder, and then flow into the connecting pipe along the annular inclined groove on the cylinder. Then the water droplets will flow along the connecting pipe into the collection box. As more and more water droplets accumulate, the liquid level in the collection box will rise. During the rotation of the L-shaped cleaning plate, it will contact and drive the rectangular movable plate to move away from the threaded sleeve. The rectangular movable plate will drive the round rod to move, the round rod will drive the rectangular push plate to move, and the rectangular push plate will push the water in the collection box to move away from the threaded sleeve. At this time, the water in the collection box will be squeezed and the liquid level will rise. When the liquid level is higher than the extrusion inclined groove, the water will spray out from the extrusion inclined groove. Since the air outlets in the installation box are at the two corners of the installation box, the dust in the installation box will fall to the corners of the installation box due to the influence of the airflow. The sprayed water will wash the dust at the corners of the installation box, causing the dust to flow from several strip-shaped grooves onto the arc-shaped plate in the arc-shaped box;

[0018] S4: As more and more air is discharged into the installation box through the exhaust pipe, the air pressure in the installation box will become higher and higher. The air pressure will push the arc-shaped plate to descend. At this time, the spring will undergo tensile deformation. When the arc-shaped plate descends through the rectangular groove, the air in the installation box will be discharged from the rectangular groove. Since then, the dust and water washed down from the arc-shaped plate will be discharged from the rectangular groove. Since there are airflows for heat dissipation in the installation box passing through the corners of the installation box and inside the arc-shaped box, the water stains in the installation box and the arc-shaped box will be quickly dried and discharged, without affecting the electronic equipment in the installation box. When the device stops running, the arc-shaped plate will recover under the elastic force of the spring. At this time, the rectangular groove will close to reduce the entry of dust into the installation box.

[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) For the soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device of the present invention, in a humid environment, a large amount of moisture will be carried in the air. After the air enters the cylinder, it will be adsorbed by the water-absorbing sponge, preventing the moisture from entering the installation box and affecting the electronic equipment in the installation box. During the rotation of the threaded sleeve, the movable plate will continuously move up and down on the threaded sleeve. When the movable plate rises, it will drive the installation plate to rise, and the installation plate will drive the extrusion roller to rise. The extrusion roller will contact and squeeze the water-absorbing sponge during the continuous rising process. Since the threaded sleeve drives the U-shaped circular filter plate to rotate, the U-shaped circular filter plate will also drive the water-absorbing sponge to rotate. During the process of the extrusion roller squeezing the water-absorbing sponge, the extrusion roller will rotate and squeeze the entire circumference of the water-absorbing sponge, fully squeezing out the moisture adsorbed in the water-absorbing sponge and preventing the water-absorbing sponge from losing its dehumidification effect due to excessive absorption of moisture and becoming saturated;

[0021] (2) In the settlement monitoring device for soft soil foundation of the present invention, when in use, the driving motor is started. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives several first transmission toothed plates to rotate. Under the action of the second transmission toothed plate, the first transmission toothed plate drives the threaded sleeve to rotate. The threaded sleeve drives several suction fan blades to rotate. The suction fan blades generate suction force and draw air into the cylinder through several air inlet holes. The drawn air is discharged from the exhaust pipe into the installation box to dissipate heat from the induction module and electronic components in the installation box. During the process of air entering the cylinder from the air inlet holes, dust particles in the air are adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes. The threaded sleeve drives the L-shaped cleaning plate to rotate simultaneously, and the L-shaped cleaning plate sweeps away the dust particles adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes, preventing dust accumulation from causing blockage and affecting the normal heat dissipation of the device;

[0022] (3) In the settlement monitoring device for soft soil foundation of the present invention, the water squeezed out from the water-absorbing sponge turns into water droplets. Under the centrifugal action of the water-absorbing sponge and the U-shaped circular filter plate, the water droplets are thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder, and then flow into the connecting pipe along the annular inclined groove on the cylinder. Then the water droplets flow along the connecting pipe into the collection box. As the water droplets accumulate more and more, the liquid level in the collection box rises. During the rotation of the L-shaped cleaning plate, it contacts and drives the rectangular movable plate to move away from the threaded sleeve. The rectangular movable plate drives the round rod to move, and the round rod drives the rectangular push plate to move. The rectangular push plate pushes the water in the collection box to move away from the threaded sleeve. At this time, the water in the collection box is squeezed and the liquid level rises. When the liquid level is higher than the extrusion inclined groove, the water will spray out from the extrusion inclined groove. Since the air outlet in the installation box is at two corners of the installation box, the dust in the installation box will fall to the corners of the installation box due to the influence of the air flow. The sprayed water flushes the dust at the corners of the installation box, causing the dust to flow from several strip-shaped grooves onto the arc-shaped plate in the arc-shaped box;

[0023] (4) In the settlement monitoring device for soft soil foundation of the present invention, as more air is discharged from the exhaust pipe into the installation box, the air pressure in the installation box becomes higher and higher. The air pressure pushes the arc-shaped plate to descend. At this time, the spring undergoes tensile deformation. When the arc-shaped plate descends through the rectangular groove, the air in the installation box will be discharged from the rectangular groove. Since then, the dust and water washed down from the arc-shaped plate will be discharged from the rectangular groove. Since there are air flows for heat dissipation in the installation box at the corners of the installation box and in the arc-shaped box, the water stains in the installation box and the arc-shaped box will be quickly dried and discharged, without affecting the electronic equipment in the installation box. When the device stops running, under the elastic force of the spring, the arc-shaped plate will recover, and at this time the rectangular groove will close to reduce the entry of dust into the installation box, thereby reducing the impact of dust on the electronic equipment in the installation box.

[0024] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial front sectional structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of A in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a partial top view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of B in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of C in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the method steps of the present invention.

[0034] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each label is as follows:

[0035] In the figure: 1, fixed rod; 2, solar panel; 3, installation box; 4, threaded sleeve; 5, dehumidification mechanism; 501, cylinder; 502, U-shaped circular filter plate; 503, water-absorbing sponge; 504, air inlet hole; 505, movable plate; 506, U-shaped limiting rod; 507, mounting plate; 508, extrusion roller; 6, collection mechanism; 601, annular inclined groove; 602, connecting pipe; 603, collection box; 604, L-shaped cleaning plate; 605, limiting groove; 606, rectangular movable plate; 607, round rod; 608, rectangular push plate; 609, adaptive spring; 610, extrusion inclined groove; 7, flushing mechanism; 701, strip-shaped groove; 702, arc-shaped box; 703, rectangular groove; 704, spring; 705, arc-shaped plate; 8, driving mechanism; 801, fixed mounting plate; 802, driving motor; 803, rotating shaft; 804, transmission gear plate one; 805, transmission gear plate two; 806, suction fan blade; 807, exhaust pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0036] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present invention is a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device, including a fixed rod 1, two solar panels 2 are fixedly installed on the fixed rod 1, an installation box 3 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod 1, a threaded sleeve 4 is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod 1, the top end of the threaded sleeve 4 is rotatably connected to the installation box 3, the bottom end of the threaded sleeve 4 extends outside the installation box 3 and is rotatably connected to the installation box 3, and further includes:

[0038] A dehumidification mechanism 5, the dehumidification mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 501 rotatably sleeved on the threaded sleeve 4, the bottom end of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the installation box 3, a U-shaped circular filter plate 502 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve 4, the outer wall of the U-shaped circular filter plate 502 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 501, a water-absorbing sponge 503 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped circular filter plate 502, a plurality of air inlet holes 504 are opened at the bottom of the installation box 3, a movable plate 505 is threadedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve 4, a U-shaped limiting rod 506 is fixedly installed in the cylinder 501, the U-shaped limiting rod 506 penetrates through the movable plate 505 and is slidably connected to the movable plate 505, and two mounting plates 507 are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 505, and a pressing roller 508 is rotatably installed on one side of the two mounting plates 507 close to each other.

[0039] As Figure 4 shown, a collection mechanism 6 is provided on the cylinder 501, the collection mechanism 6 includes an annular inclined groove 601 opened on the cylinder 501, two connecting pipes 602 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 501, one ends of the two connecting pipes 602 close to each other are communicated with the annular inclined groove 601, and collecting boxes 603 are fixedly installed at the other ends of the two connecting pipes 602 away from each other, and the bottom ends of the two collecting boxes 603 are fixedly connected to the installation box 3.

[0040] It flows into the connecting pipe 602 along the annular inclined groove 601 on the cylinder 501, and then the water droplets will flow into the collecting box 603 along the connecting pipe 602, and the liquid level in the collecting box 603 will rise as the water droplets accumulate more and more.

[0041] As Figure 6As shown, a number of L-shaped cleaning plates 604 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 4. Two limiting grooves 605 are formed in the bottom of the installation box 3. Two rectangular movable plates 606 are respectively and slidably installed in the two limiting grooves 605. One end of the two rectangular movable plates 606 away from each other is respectively fixedly installed with a round rod 607. One end of the two round rods 607 away from each other respectively extends into the two collection boxes 603 and is respectively slidably connected with the two collection boxes 603.

[0042] During the rotation of the L-shaped cleaning plate 604, it will contact and drive the rectangular movable plate 606 to move away from the threaded sleeve 4, and the rectangular movable plate 606 will drive the round rod 607 to move.

[0043] As Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, one end of the two round rods 607 away from each other is respectively fixedly installed with a rectangular push plate 608. The two rectangular push plates 608 are respectively slidably connected with the two collection boxes 603. Adaptation springs 609 are respectively sleeved on the two round rods 607. One end of the two adaptation springs 609 away from each other is respectively fixedly connected with the two collection boxes 603. One end of the two adaptation springs 609 close to each other is respectively fixedly connected with the two rectangular movable plates 606. Two extrusion inclined grooves 610 are respectively formed on one side of the two collection boxes 603 away from each other.

[0044] The round rod 607 will drive the rectangular push plate 608 to move, and the rectangular push plate 608 will push the water in the collection box 603 to move away from the threaded sleeve 4. At this time, the water level in the collection box 603 will increase due to extrusion. When the liquid level is higher than the extrusion inclined groove 610, the water will spray out from the extrusion inclined groove 610. Since the air outlets in the installation box 3 are at the two corners of the installation box 3, the dust in the installation box 3 will fall to the corners of the installation box 3 due to the influence of the air flow, and the sprayed water will wash the dust at the corners of the installation box 3.

[0045] As Figure 7 As shown, two flushing mechanisms 7 are arranged on the installation box 3. The flushing mechanism 7 includes a number of strip-shaped grooves 701 formed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 3. The bottom of the installation box 3 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped box 702. A number of rectangular grooves 703 are formed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped box 702. The bottom of the installation box 3 is fixedly installed with a spring 704. The bottom end of the spring 704 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped plate 705. The arc-shaped plate 705 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped box 702.

[0046] The air pressure will push the arc-shaped plate 705 to descend. At this time, the spring 704 undergoes a tensile deformation. When the arc-shaped plate 705 descends past the rectangular groove 703, the air in the installation box 3 will be discharged from the rectangular groove 703. Since then, the dust and water washed down from the arc-shaped plate 705 will be discharged from the rectangular groove 703.

[0047] AsFigure 2 As shown in the figure, a driving mechanism 8 is arranged in the installation box 3. The driving mechanism 8 includes a fixed mounting plate 801 fixedly mounted in the installation box 3. A driving motor 802 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed mounting plate 801. A rotating shaft 803 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 802. The top end of the rotating shaft 803 is rotatably connected to the installation box 3. A plurality of first transmission toothed plates 804 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 803. A plurality of second transmission toothed plates 805 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 4. The plurality of first transmission toothed plates 804 are respectively engaged with the plurality of second transmission toothed plates 805.

[0048] The driving motor 802 drives the rotating shaft 803 to rotate. The rotating shaft 803 drives the plurality of first transmission toothed plates 804 to rotate. The first transmission toothed plates 804 drive the threaded sleeve 4 to rotate under the action of the second transmission toothed plates 805.

[0049] As Figure 4 shown in the figure, a plurality of suction fan blades 806 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 4. A plurality of exhaust pipes 807 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cylinder 501. The plurality of exhaust pipes 807 are all communicated with the inside of the cylinder 501.

[0050] The threaded sleeve 4 drives the plurality of suction fan blades 806 to rotate. The suction fan blades 806 generate a suction force, and draw air into the cylinder 501 through a plurality of air inlet holes 504. The drawn air is discharged into the installation box 3 through the exhaust pipes 807 to dissipate heat from the induction module and electronic components in the installation box 3. During the process of the air entering the cylinder 501 from the air inlet holes 504, dust particles in the air are adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes 504. The threaded sleeve 4 drives the L-shaped cleaning plate 604 to rotate simultaneously. The L-shaped cleaning plate 604 sweeps away the dust particles adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes 504, avoiding dust accumulation and blockage, which affects the normal heat dissipation of the device.

[0051] As Figures 1-8 shown, a method for a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device is as follows:

[0052] S1: When in use, start the drive motor 802. The drive motor 802 drives the rotating shaft 803 to rotate. The rotating shaft 803 drives several first transmission toothed plates 804 to rotate. The first transmission toothed plates 804 drive the threaded sleeve 4 to rotate under the action of the second transmission toothed plate 805. The threaded sleeve 4 drives several suction fan blades 806 to rotate. The suction fan blades 806 generate a suction force and draw air into the cylinder 501 through several air inlet holes 504. The drawn air is discharged into the installation box 3 through the exhaust pipe 807 to dissipate heat from the induction module and electronic components in the installation box 3. During the process of air entering the cylinder 501 from the air inlet holes 504, dust particles in the air will be adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes 504. The threaded sleeve 4 drives the L-shaped cleaning plate 604 to rotate simultaneously. The L-shaped cleaning plate 604 sweeps away the dust particles adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes 504;

[0053] S2: In the case of high humidity, the air will carry a large amount of moisture. After the air enters the cylinder 501, it will be adsorbed by the water-absorbing sponge 503, preventing the moisture from entering the installation box 3 and affecting the electronic devices in the installation box 3. During the rotation of the threaded sleeve 4, the movable plate 505 will continuously move up and down on the threaded sleeve 4. When the movable plate 505 rises, it will drive the mounting plate 507 to rise. The mounting plate 507 drives the pressing roller 508 to rise. The pressing roller 508 will contact and squeeze the water-absorbing sponge 503 during the continuous rising process. Since the threaded sleeve 4 drives the U-shaped circular filter plate 502 to rotate, the U-shaped circular filter plate 502 will also drive the water-absorbing sponge 503 to rotate. During the process of the pressing roller 508 squeezing the water-absorbing sponge 503, the pressing roller 508 will perform a rotational extrusion on the circumference of the water-absorbing sponge 503 to fully squeeze out the moisture adsorbed in the water-absorbing sponge 503;

[0054] S3: The water squeezed from the water-absorbing sponge 503 will turn into water droplets. Under the centrifugal force of the water-absorbing sponge 503 and the U-shaped circular filter plate 502, the water droplets will be thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder 501, and then flow into the connecting pipe 602 along the annular inclined groove 601 on the cylinder 501. Then, the water droplets will flow along the connecting pipe 602 into the collection box 603. As the water droplets accumulate, the liquid level in the collection box 603 will rise. During the rotation of the L-shaped cleaning plate 604, it will contact and drive the rectangular movable plate 606 to move away from the threaded sleeve 4. The rectangular movable plate 606 will drive the round rod 607 to move, the round rod 607 will drive the rectangular push plate 608 to move, and the rectangular push plate 608 will push the water in the collection box 603 to move away from the threaded sleeve 4. At this time, the water in the collection box 603 will be squeezed and the liquid level will rise. When the liquid level is higher than the extrusion inclined groove 610, the water will spray out from the extrusion inclined groove 610. Since the air outlets in the installation box 3 are at two corners of the installation box 3, the dust in the installation box 3 will fall to the corners of the installation box 3 due to the influence of the air flow. The sprayed water will wash the dust at the corners of the installation box 3, causing the dust to flow into the arc-shaped plate 705 in the arc-shaped box 702 through several strip-shaped grooves 701;

[0055] S4: As more air is discharged into the installation box 3 through the exhaust pipe 807, the air pressure in the installation box 3 will become higher and higher. The air pressure will push the arc-shaped plate 705 to descend. At this time, the spring 704 will undergo tensile deformation. When the arc-shaped plate 705 descends through the rectangular groove 703, the air in the installation box 3 will be discharged from the rectangular groove 703. Since then, the dust and water washed from the arc-shaped plate 705 will be discharged from the rectangular groove 703. Since there are air flows for heat dissipation in the installation box 3 at the corners of the installation box 3 and in the arc-shaped box 702, the water stains in the installation box 3 and the arc-shaped box 702 will be quickly dried and discharged, without affecting the electronic devices in the installation box 3. When the device stops running, under the elastic force of the spring 704, the arc-shaped plate 705 will return, and at this time, the rectangular groove 703 will close to reduce the entry of dust into the installation box 3.

[0056] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, according to the content of this specification, many modifications and changes can be made. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the relevant technical fields can understand and utilize the present invention well. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device, comprising a fixed rod (1), two solar panels (2) are fixedly installed on the fixed rod (1), an installation box (3) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod (1), a threaded sleeve (4) is rotatably sleeved on the fixed rod (1), the top end of the threaded sleeve (4) is rotatably connected to the installation box (3), and the bottom end of the threaded sleeve (4) extends outside the installation box (3) and is rotatably connected to the installation box (3), characterized in that, Also included are: A dehumidification mechanism (5), the dehumidification mechanism (5) includes a cylinder (501) rotatably sleeved on a threaded sleeve (4), the bottom end of the cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to an installation box (3), a U-shaped circular filter plate (502) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve (4), the outer wall of the U-shaped circular filter plate (502) is rotatably connected to the cylinder (501), a water-absorbing sponge (503) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped circular filter plate (502), a plurality of air inlet holes (504) are opened at the bottom of the installation box (3), a movable plate (505) is threadedly sleeved on the threaded sleeve (4), a U-shaped limiting rod (506) is fixedly installed in the cylinder (501), the U-shaped limiting rod (506) penetrates through the movable plate (505) and is slidably connected to the movable plate (505), two mounting plates (507) are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (505), and a pressing roller (508) is rotatably installed on one side of the two mounting plates (507) close to each other.

2. The soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection mechanism (6) is arranged on the cylinder (501), the collection mechanism (6) includes an annular inclined groove (601) opened on the cylinder (501), two connecting pipes (602) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (501), one ends of the two connecting pipes (602) close to each other communicate with the annular inclined groove (601), and collection boxes (603) are fixedly installed at the other ends of the two connecting pipes (602) away from each other, and the bottom ends of the two collection boxes (603) are fixedly connected to the installation box (3).

3. A soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of L-shaped cleaning plates (604) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (4), two limiting grooves (605) are opened at the bottom of the installation box (3), rectangular movable plates (606) are slidably installed in the two limiting grooves (605) respectively, round rods (607) are fixedly installed at one ends of the two rectangular movable plates (606) away from each other, and the other ends of the two round rods (607) extend into the two collection boxes (603) respectively and are slidably connected to the two collection boxes (603).

4. The soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rectangular push plates (608) are fixedly installed at the other ends of the two round rods (607) away from each other, the two rectangular push plates (608) are respectively slidably connected to the two collection boxes (603), adaptor springs (609) are respectively sleeved on the two round rods (607), one ends of the two adaptor springs (609) away from each other are fixedly connected to the two collection boxes (603), one ends of the two adaptor springs (609) close to each other are fixedly connected to the two rectangular movable plates (606), and two extrusion inclined grooves (610) are respectively opened on one sides of the two collection boxes (603) away from each other.

5. The settlement monitoring device for soft soil foundation according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are two flushing mechanisms (7) provided on the installation box (3). The flushing mechanism (7) includes a number of strip-shaped grooves (701) opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box (3). An arc-shaped box (702) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box (3). A number of rectangular grooves (703) are opened on the outer wall of the arc-shaped box (702). A spring (704) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation box (3). The bottom end of the spring (704) is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped plate (705). The arc-shaped plate (705) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped box (702).

6. The soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving mechanism (8) is provided in the installation box (3). The driving mechanism (8) includes a fixedly installed plate (801) fixedly installed in the installation box (3). A driving motor (802) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixedly installed plate (801). A rotating shaft (803) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor (802). The top end of the rotating shaft (803) is rotatably connected to the installation box (3). A number of transmission gear plates one (804) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (803). A number of transmission gear plates two (805) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (4). The number of transmission gear plates one (804) are respectively engaged with the number of transmission gear plates two (805).

7. The settlement monitoring device for soft soil foundation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A number of suction fan blades (806) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (4). A number of exhaust pipes (807) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (501). The number of exhaust pipes (807) are all communicated with the inside of the cylinder (501).

8. A method for using a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device, which uses a soft soil foundation settlement monitoring device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The method steps are as follows: S1: When in use, start the driving motor (802). The driving motor (802) drives the rotating shaft (803) to rotate. The rotating shaft (803) drives a number of transmission gear plates one (804) to rotate. The transmission gear plates one (804) drive the threaded sleeve (4) to rotate under the action of the transmission gear plates two (805). The threaded sleeve (4) drives a number of suction fan blades (806) to rotate. The suction fan blades (806) will generate a suction force and draw air into the cylinder (501) through a number of air inlet holes (504). The drawn air will be discharged into the installation box (3) through the exhaust pipes (807) to dissipate heat from the induction module and electronic components in the installation box (3). During the process of air entering the cylinder (501) from the air inlet holes (504), dust particles in the air will be adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes (504). The threaded sleeve (4) will drive the L-shaped cleaning plate (604) to rotate at the same time. The L-shaped cleaning plate (604) will sweep away the dust particles adsorbed on the surface of the air inlet holes (504). S2: In the case of relatively high humidity, the air will carry a large amount of moisture. After the air enters the cylinder (501), it will be adsorbed by the water-absorbing sponge (503), preventing the moisture from entering the installation box (3) and affecting the electronic devices inside the installation box (3). During the rotation of the threaded sleeve (4), the movable plate (505) will continuously move up and down on the threaded sleeve (4). When the movable plate (505) rises, it will drive the mounting plate (507) to rise. The mounting plate (507) drives the extrusion roller (508) to rise. The extrusion roller (508) will contact and extrude the water-absorbing sponge (503) during the continuous rising process. Since the threaded sleeve (4) drives the U-shaped circular filter plate (502) to rotate, the U-shaped circular filter plate (502) will also drive the water-absorbing sponge (503) to rotate. During the process of the extrusion roller (508) extruding the water-absorbing sponge (503), the extrusion roller (508) will rotate and extrude the entire circumference of the water-absorbing sponge (503), fully squeezing out the moisture adsorbed in the water-absorbing sponge (503). S3: The moisture squeezed from the water-absorbing sponge (503) will turn into water droplets. The water droplets will be thrown onto the inner wall of the cylinder (501) under the centrifugal force of the water-absorbing sponge (503) and the U-shaped circular filter plate (502), and then flow into the connecting pipe (602) along the annular inclined groove (601) on the cylinder (501). Then the water droplets will flow along the connecting pipe (602) into the collection box (603). As the water droplets accumulate more and more, the liquid level in the collection box (603) will rise. During the rotation of the L-shaped cleaning plate (604), it will contact and drive the rectangular movable plate (606) to move away from the threaded sleeve (4). The rectangular movable plate (606) will drive the round rod (607) to move. The round rod (607) will drive the rectangular push plate (608) to move. The rectangular push plate (608) will push the moisture in the collection box (603) to move away from the threaded sleeve (4). At this time, the water in the collection box (603) will be squeezed and the liquid level will rise. When the liquid level is higher than the extrusion inclined groove (610), the water will spray out from the extrusion inclined groove (610). Since the air outlets in the installation box (3) are at the two corners of the installation box (3), the dust in the installation box (3) will fall to the corners of the installation box (3) due to the influence of the airflow. The sprayed water will wash the dust at the corners of the installation box (3), causing the dust to flow into the arc-shaped plate (705) in the arc-shaped box (702) through several strip-shaped grooves (701). S4: As more air is discharged into the installation box (3) through the exhaust pipe (807), the air pressure inside the installation box (3) becomes higher and higher at this time. The air pressure will push the arc-shaped plate (705) downward. At this time, the spring (704) undergoes tensile deformation. When the arc-shaped plate (705) descends past the rectangular groove (703), the air inside the installation box (3) will be discharged from the rectangular groove (703). Since the dust and water washed down from the arc-shaped plate (705) will be discharged from the rectangular groove (703). As there is airflow for heat dissipation inside the installation box (3) passing through the corners of the installation box (3) and inside the arc-shaped box (702), the water stains inside the installation box (3) and the arc-shaped box (702) will be quickly dried and discharged, without affecting the electronic devices inside the installation box (3). When the device stops running, under the elastic force of the spring (704), the arc-shaped plate (705) will return to its original position. At this time, the rectangular groove (703) will close to reduce the entry of dust into the installation box (3).

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