Energy-saving assembled building wall and assembly method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of prefabricated walls. The present invention discloses an energy-saving prefabricated building wall and an assembly method, including a wall and a backboard. Positioning rings are telescopically connected to the bottom two sides of the wall, and a clamping block is fixedly connected to the middle of the positioning ring. An angle adjustment mechanism is provided below the positioning ring. Several pairs of insertion rods are provided below the wall. A lifting mechanism and an unloading mechanism are respectively provided on the top and both sides of the wall. The position of the wall can be fine-tuned by providing a spoon-shaped lower ratchet and an upper ratchet, which is convenient for controlling the adjustment amplitude and preventing the wall from shifting during the position adjustment process. The lifting mechanism is completely released by providing a limit plate, and the lifting rope is automatically detached from the lifting ring. The top surfaces of the two lifting rings are lower than the horizontal line of the top surface of the wall, which facilitates the installation operation of the wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of assembled walls, and in particular to an energy-saving assembled building wall and an assembly method. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings refer to a type of building structure that is constructed by prefabricating building components in factories and then transporting them to the construction site for assembly and connection. They are characterized by high efficiency, environmental protection, and controlled quality. They are an important development direction for building industrialization. Prefabricated buildings mainly include structures such as walls, stairs, floor slabs, and balconies.

[0003] For an assembled wall, during installation, it is necessary to hoist the wall to the assembly area through mechanical equipment, and complete the installation by inserting the insertion rod on the assembly ground into the hole at the bottom of the wall. During the assembly process, there is a position deviation between the insertion rod and the hole, resulting in the operator needing to fine-tune the horizontal position of the wall during wall assembly to align the insertion rod with the hole. However, since the wall has a certain weight and volume, it is difficult to adjust and it is not convenient to control the adjustment range. When the existing technology uses a pry bar to pry the wall, it will cause damage to the wall surface, and since the wall is hoisted, the wall position is easily offset during adjustment. In addition, after the assembly is completed, the operator needs to climb up to remove the lifting ring, which is a cumbersome operation. For this reason, we propose an energy-saving assembled building wall and an assembly method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention aims to provide an energy-saving prefabricated building wall and assembly method to address the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art. To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a wall and a backboard, wherein positioning rings are telescopically connected to both sides of the bottom of the wall, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the middle of the positioning ring, an angle adjustment mechanism is provided below the positioning ring, a plurality of insertion rods are provided below the wall, and a lifting mechanism and an unloading mechanism are provided at the top and both sides of the wall, respectively;

[0005] The angle adjustment mechanism includes a column, the column is fixedly connected to the installation ground, an I-shaped ring is longitudinally slidably connected to the column, the bottom of the I-shaped ring is fixedly connected to the support seat, the top of the support seat is slidably connected to the clamping platform, the clamping platform is rotatably connected to the forward and reverse screws, the forward and reverse screws are threadedly connected to a clamping plate, the bottom of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the clamping platform, and one end of the forward and reverse screws is fixedly connected to a knob;

[0006] The bottom of the I-shaped ring is located above the support seat and is rotatably connected to a spoon-shaped lower ratchet, and one end of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet away from the I-shaped ring is fixedly connected to a shift rod, and the top surface of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and one side of the surface of the clamping platform is fixedly connected to a rack 1, and the rack 1 is meshed with the gear ring, and the top of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet is movably engaged with an upper ratchet, and the upper ratchet is vertically slidably connected to the I-shaped ring, and the side of the upper ratchet is fixedly connected to an adjusting frame, and the end of the adjusting frame away from the upper ratchet is slidably connected to the support seat;

[0007] Lock plates are slidably connected to both sides of the bottom of the support seat, and lock openings are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the column. The lock plates are movably plugged into the lock openings.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a mounting base fixedly arranged on the top of the wall, with lifting rings hinged on both sides of the mounting base, a diagonal rod hinged on the side of the lifting ring, a sliding seat hinged on the end of the diagonal rod away from the lifting ring, a side shaft fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding seat, a limit plate movably engaged with the side of the side shaft, and a bottom opening is provided at the bottom of the limit plate.

[0009] Preferably, a rear guide groove is provided on the back of one of the hanging rings, and a curved bar mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the side, a curved plate is slidably connected in the rear guide groove, the bottom of the curved plate is slidably connected to the hanging ring, a sliding groove is provided on the curved plate, and an interpenetrating notch ring is fixedly connected to the top of the curved plate, the interpenetrating notch rings are movably mounted inside the two hanging rings, and the side of the curved plate is slidably connected to the curved bar mounting bracket.

[0010] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is horizontally slidably connected to one of the inclined rods close to the curved plate, a pry bar is hinged on one side of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the middle part of the pry bar is rotatably connected to the inclined rod, and the top of the other side of the U-shaped plate abuts against the curved plate.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined wedge is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the curved plate, and the bottom of one of the hanging rings is fixedly connected to an axle seat, and a locking shaft is slidably connected to the axle seat. The end of the locking shaft extends into the slide groove and movably abuts against the inclined wedge, and the locking shaft is used to lock the curved plate that is retracted after rotation.

[0012] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes a control rod slidably connected to the back plate, the top of the control rod is fixedly connected to rack 2, the side of the rack 2 is meshed with gear 1, the gear 1 is rotatably connected to the back plate and the surface is fixedly connected to a toothed wheel, the toothed wheel is movably meshed with rack 3 on one side relative to rack 2, the top of rack 3 is fixedly connected to a tension spring, and the end of the tension spring away from rack 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the wall.

[0013] Preferably, a guide groove is vertically provided on one side of the surface of the rack three, a through-hole is horizontally provided on the top of the rack three, a lifting frame is slidably connected to the top of the wall, a locking shaft is telescopically connected to the bottom side of the lifting frame, and the locking shaft is slidably connected to the guide groove and movably plugged into the through-hole.

[0014] Preferably, an inclined wedge frame is provided on the top of the wall, one side of the surface of the inclined wedge frame abuts against the top of the lifting frame, and the other side of the inclined wedge frame is fixedly connected to a pushing frame, and the pushing frame is slidably connected to the wall, and the side of the pushing frame away from the inclined wedge frame is slidably connected to a telescopic tube, and a telescopic slot is provided through the top of the pushing frame close to the telescopic tube, and the end of the telescopic tube is hinged to the side of the limit plate through the telescopic slot.

[0015] Preferably, a rack four is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the pushing rack, a gear two is meshed on the side of the rack four, a cam is fixedly connected to the top of the gear two, and the cam abuts against the bottom of the limit plate.

[0016] Preferably, a method for assembling an energy-saving prefabricated building wall comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1: During wall assembly, the operator inserts a lifting rope into the through-hole formed by the lifting ring of the lifting mechanism, lifts the wall to the installation area using the lifting equipment, and slowly lowers the wall. Operators are arranged on both sides of the wall to provide auxiliary support.

[0018] S2: According to the relative position of the wall and the column, pull the positioning ring outward so that the area of ​​the positioning ring where the block is installed is perpendicular to the top of the clamping platform, and when the wall is gradually lowered, the positioning ring is clamped between the clamping plates on the clamping platform, and the hole at the bottom of the wall has not yet docked with the insertion rod. At this time, adjust the rotation so that the forward and reverse screws drive the two clamping plates to clamp the block of the positioning ring to limit the wall laterally. Initially, the upper ratchet engages with the spoon-shaped lower ratchet to limit the clamping platform. When the wall needs to be adjusted, push the adjustment frame upward to disengage the upper ratchet from the spoon-shaped lower ratchet, and then hold the lever to make the gear ring drive the rack to move horizontally. The clamping platform moves horizontally on the support seat to correct the angle of the offset wall.

[0019] S3: After the wall angle is adjusted, continue to lower the wall so that the insertion rods are inserted into the holes at the bottom of the wall. After the wall installation is completed, the operator pushes the control lever upward to move the rack three on the other side downward, locking the lifting frame. It is then released, and the tension spring drives the lifting frame to move upward quickly, pushing the push frame to push the top of the pry bar to pry up, so that the curved plate is unlocked;

[0020] S4: When the curved plate is unlocked, the interlaced notch ring is retracted into a lifting ring on which the curved plate is installed, and the connection between the two lifting rings is disconnected. Subsequently, the inclined wedge will be locked to the shaft during the rotation of the curved plate, so that the curved plate is limited. Rack 4 pushes the cam to rotate, so that the limit plate releases the obstruction of the opposite shaft. The inclined rod moves outward, driving the two lifting rings to expand, completing the unloading operation of the wall, and the lifting rope is automatically released.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, by providing a spoon-shaped lower ratchet and an upper ratchet, during adjustment, the positioning ring is first clamped to facilitate control of the wall. The upper ratchet is then lifted to disengage it from the spoon-shaped lower ratchet. The lower spoon-shaped ratchet is rotated by a lever, so that the gear above it drives the clamping platform to move horizontally. This allows for fine-tuning of the wall position, facilitates control of the adjustment range, and prevents the wall from shifting during position adjustment.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, after the wall is assembled, the push rack is provided, and the control rod is pushed upward, so that the push rack squeezes the pry bar on one side of the diagonal rod, so that the inserted missing ring is retracted into the lifting ring on one side, completing the initial unlocking operation. The locking shaft and the inclined wedge block prevent the inserted missing ring from leaking out after the lifting ring is horizontally tilted, thereby maintaining the top surface of the wall flat.

[0024] 3. In the present invention, the limiting plate is provided so that the pushing frame drives the limiting plate to move, so that the two inclined rods are quickly released, and the two lifting rings are driven to open to both sides, so that the lifting mechanism is completely released, the lifting rope is automatically separated from the lifting ring, and the top surface of the two lifting rings is lower than the top horizontal line of the wall, which facilitates the installation operation of the wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting ring, inclined rod, side shaft and limit plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the hanging ring of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the unloading mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rack 3, the guide groove and the perforation of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pushing frame, telescopic tube and limiting plate of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom opening of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of gear 1 and the toothless gear of the present invention.

[0037] In the picture:

[0038] 1. Wall; 2. Backboard; 3. Positioning ring; 4. Clamp;

[0039] 5. Angle adjustment mechanism; 501. Column; 502. I-ring; 503. Support seat; 504. Clamping platform; 505. Forward and reverse screws; 506. Clamping plate; 507. Knob; 508. Spoon-shaped lower ratchet; 509. Lever; 510. Gear ring; 511. Rack 1; 512. Upper ratchet; 513. Adjustment frame; 514. Lock plate; 515. Locking port;

[0040] 6. Pair of rods;

[0041] 7. Lifting mechanism; 701. Mounting seat; 702. Lifting ring; 703. Diagonal tie rod; 704. Slide seat; 705. Side shaft; 706. Limit plate; 707. Rear guide groove; 708. Curved bar mounting bracket; 709. Curved plate; 710. Slide groove; 711. Inserting ring; 712. U-shaped plate; 713. Pry bar; 714. Oblique wedge; 715. Axle seat; 716. Locking shaft; 717. Bottom opening;

[0042] 8. Unloading mechanism; 801. Control lever; 802. Rack 2; 803. Gear 1; 804. Missing tooth wheel; 805. Rack 3; 806. Guide groove; 807. Perforation; 808. Tension spring; 809. Lifting frame; 810. Locking shaft; 811. Wedge frame; 812. Pushing frame; 813. Telescopic tube; 814. Telescopic slot; 815. Rack 4; 816. Gear 2; 817. Cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a technical solution: comprising a wall 1 and a backboard 2, positioning rings 3 are telescopically connected to both sides of the bottom of the wall 1, a clamping block 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the positioning ring 3, an angle adjustment mechanism 5 is provided below the positioning ring 3, a plurality of insertion rods 6 are provided below the wall 1, and a lifting mechanism 7 and an unloading mechanism are provided on the top and both sides of the wall 1 respectively;

[0045] The angle adjustment mechanism 5 includes a column 501, which is fixedly connected to the installation ground. An I-shaped ring 502 is longitudinally slidably connected to the column 501. The bottom of the I-shaped ring 502 is fixedly connected to a support base 503. The top of the support base 503 is slidably connected to a clamping platform 504. The clamping platform 504 is rotatably connected to a forward and reverse screw 505. The forward and reverse screw 505 is threadedly connected to a clamping plate 506. The bottom of the clamping plate 506 is slidably connected to the clamping platform 504. One end of the forward and reverse screw 505 is fixedly connected to a knob 507.

[0046] The bottom of the I-shaped ring 502 is located above the support seat 503 and is rotatably connected to a spoon-shaped lower ratchet 508. The end of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet 508 away from the I-shaped ring 502 is fixedly connected to a shift rod 509. The top surface of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet 508 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 510. One side of the surface of the clamping platform 504 is fixedly connected to a rack 1 511, which meshes with the gear ring 510. The top of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet 508 is movably engaged with an upper ratchet 512. The upper ratchet 512 is vertically slidably connected to the I-shaped ring 502. The side of the upper ratchet 512 is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame 513. The end of the adjustment frame 513 away from the upper ratchet 512 is slidably connected to the support seat 503.

[0047] Lock plates 514 are slidably connected to both sides of the bottom of the support base 503, and lock holes 515 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the column 501. The lock plates 514 and the lock holes 515 are movably plugged;

[0048] In this embodiment, springs are sleeved on the column 501 and the I-shaped ring 502. The spring on the column 501 is used to make the clamping plate 506 contact the positioning ring 3 before the bottom hole of the wall 1 is aligned with the insertion rod 6 during the lowering process of the wall 1. The spring of the I-shaped ring 502 is located on the top of the upper ratchet 512, which is used to make the upper ratchet 512 always maintain an engagement state with the spoon-shaped lower ratchet 508 when the adjustment frame 513 is not supported. Through the engagement of the upper ratchet 512 and the spoon-shaped lower ratchet 508, the wall 1 can be adjusted on one side, and the unadjusted side is in a locked state. The ratchet teeth are dense and the degree of engagement is high, which is convenient for fine-tuning the wall 1 and can improve the adjustment accuracy.

[0049] In this embodiment, the spoon-shaped lower ratchet 508 is located in the middle of the support base 503, and the positive direction screw is used to move the two clamping plates 506 closer or farther away synchronously;

[0050] In this embodiment, after the wall 1 is installed, shielding plates can be installed on both sides of the wall 1 relative to the back plate 2 to shield the unloading mechanism 8;

[0051] In this embodiment, after the bottom surface of the wall 1 contacts the ground, the support base 503 contacts the bottom of the column 501. The locking plate 514 is pushed into the locking hole 515 at the bottom of the column 501 to lock the support base 503 in place, preventing the spring of the column 501 from releasing and affecting the installation position of the wall 1.

[0052] See also Figures 5 to 12 The present invention provides a technical solution: the hoisting mechanism 7 includes a mounting base 701 fixedly arranged on the top of the wall 1, with lifting rings 702 hinged on both sides of the mounting base 701, a diagonal rod 703 hinged on the side of the lifting ring 702, and a sliding base 704 hinged on the end of the diagonal rod 703 away from the lifting ring 702. The surface of the sliding base 704 is fixedly connected to a side shaft 705, and the side of the side shaft 705 is movably engaged with a limit plate 706. The bottom of the limit plate 706 is provided with a bottom opening 717;

[0053] A rear guide groove 707 is provided on the back of one of the lifting rings 702, and a curved bar mounting bracket 708 is fixedly connected to the side thereof. A curved plate 709 is slidably connected in the rear guide groove 707. The bottom of the curved plate 709 is slidably connected to the lifting ring 702. A sliding groove 710 is provided through the curved plate 709. A through-shaped ring 711 is fixedly connected to the top of the curved plate 709. The through-shaped ring 711 is movably sleeved inside the two lifting rings 702 respectively. The side of the curved plate 709 is slidably connected to the curved bar mounting bracket 708.

[0054] A U-shaped plate 712 is horizontally slidably connected to one of the inclined rods 703 near the curved plate 709. A pry bar 713 is hinged to one side of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 712. The middle of the pry bar 713 is rotatably connected to the inclined rod 703. The top of the other side of the U-shaped plate 712 abuts against the curved plate 709.

[0055] An oblique wedge 714 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the curved plate 709. A shaft seat 715 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the lifting rings 702. A locking shaft 716 is slidably connected to the shaft seat 715. The end of the locking shaft 716 extends into the sliding groove 710 and movably abuts against the oblique wedge 714. The locking shaft 716 is used to lock the curved plate 709 after it is retracted after rotation.

[0056] The unloading mechanism 8 includes a control rod 801 slidably connected to the back plate 2. The top of the control rod 801 is fixedly connected to a rack 2 802. The side of the rack 2 802 is meshed with a gear 1 803. The gear 1 803 is rotatably connected to the back plate 2 and fixedly connected to the surface of the gear 1 804. The gear 1 803 is movably meshed with a rack 3 805 on one side of the gear 804 relative to the rack 2 802. The top of the rack 3 805 is fixedly connected to a tension spring 808. The end of the tension spring 808 away from the rack 3 805 is fixedly connected to the top of the wall 1.

[0057] A guide groove 806 is vertically provided on one side of the surface of the rack 3 805, and a through-hole 807 is horizontally provided on the top of the rack 3 805 and runs through it. A lifting frame 809 is slidably connected to the top of the wall 1, and a locking shaft 810 is telescopically connected to the bottom side of the lifting frame 809. The locking shaft 810 is slidably connected to the guide groove 806 and movably plugged into the through-hole 807.

[0058] An inclined wedge frame 811 is provided on the top of the wall 1. One side of the surface of the inclined wedge frame 811 abuts against the top of the lifting frame 809. The other side of the inclined wedge frame 811 is fixedly connected to a pushing frame 812. The pushing frame 812 is slidably connected to the wall 1. The side of the pushing frame 812 away from the inclined wedge frame 811 is slidably connected to a telescopic tube 813. A telescopic slot 814 is formed through the top of the pushing frame 812 on the side close to the telescopic tube 813. The end of the telescopic tube 813 is hinged to the side of the limit plate 706 through the telescopic slot 814.

[0059] A rack 4 815 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the push rack 812. A gear 2 816 is meshed with the side of the rack 4 815. A cam 817 is fixedly connected to the top of the gear 2 816. The cam 817 abuts against the bottom of the limit plate 706.

[0060] After the toothed wheel 804 is disengaged from the rack 3 805, the rack 3 805 rebounds through the tension spring 808, driving the lifting frame 809 to lift up quickly, so that the lifting frame 809 is pushed upward, and the pushing frame 812 is pushed to move horizontally toward the lifting ring 702 through the inclined wedge frame 811, and the height of the lifting frame 809 is higher than the initial height;

[0061] When the locking cam 711 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 712 is locked and the locking cam 713 is unlocked, so that the locking cam 711 is locked and the locking cam 713 is unlocked.

[0062] When the locking cam 817 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 817 is released, and the locking cam 817 is released. When the locking cam 817 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 817 is released, and the locking cam 817 is released. When the locking cam 817 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 817 is released, and the locking cam 817 is released.

[0063] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The assembly method of an energy-saving prefabricated building wall has the following working process:

[0064] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 As shown:

[0065] S1: When assembling the wall 1, the operator inserts a lifting rope into the through hole formed by the lifting ring 702 of the lifting mechanism 7, lifts the wall 1 to the installation area using the lifting equipment, and slowly lowers the wall 1. Operators are arranged on both sides of the wall 1 to provide auxiliary support.

[0066] When the wall 1 is adjusted, the adjusting frame 513 is pushed upward to disengage the upper ratchet 512 from the lower ratchet 508, and then the lever 509 is held to drive the gear ring 510 to drive the rack 1 511 to move horizontally, so that the clamping platform 504 moves horizontally on the support seat 503 to correct the angle of the offset wall 1.

[0067] S3: After the angle adjustment of the wall 1 is completed, the wall 1 is further lowered so that the insertion rod 6 is inserted into the hole at the bottom of the wall 1. After the wall 1 is installed, the operator pushes the control rod 801 upward to move the rack 3 805 on the other side downward, locking the lifting frame 809. The lifting frame 809 is then released, and the tension spring 808 drives the lifting frame 809 to move upward quickly, pushing the pushing frame 812 to push the top of the pry bar 713 to pry up, so that the curved plate 709 is unlocked;

[0068] S4: When the curved plate 709 is unlocked, the interlaced notch ring 711 is retracted into a lifting ring 702 on which the curved plate 709 is installed, and the connection between the two lifting rings 702 is disconnected. Subsequently, the inclined wedge block 714 will be locked to the shaft during the rotation of the curved plate 709, so that the curved plate 709 is limited. The rack 815 pushes the cam 817 to rotate, so that the limit plate 706 releases the obstruction of the opposite shaft 705, and the inclined rod 703 moves outward, driving the two lifting rings 702 to unfold, completing the unloading operation of the wall 1, and the lifting rope is automatically untied.

[0069] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving assembled building wall, characterized in that: It comprises a wall (1) and a backboard (2), wherein positioning rings (3) are telescopically connected to both sides of the bottom of the wall (1), a clamping block (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the positioning ring (3), an angle adjustment mechanism (5) is provided below the positioning ring (3), a plurality of insertion rods (6) are provided below the wall (1), and a hoisting mechanism (7) and an unloading mechanism are provided on the top and both sides of the wall (1); The angle adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a column (501), the column (501) is fixedly connected to the installation ground, an I-shaped ring (502) is longitudinally slidably connected to the column (501), the bottom of the I-shaped ring (502) is fixedly connected to a support seat (503), the top of the support seat (503) is slidably connected to a clamping platform (504), the clamping platform (504) is rotatably connected to a forward and reverse lead screw (505), a clamping plate (506) is threadedly connected to the forward and reverse lead screw (505), the bottom of the clamping plate (506) is slidably connected to the clamping platform (504), and one end of the forward and reverse lead screw (505) is fixedly connected to a knob (507); The bottom of the I-shaped ring (502) is located above the support seat (503) and is rotatably connected to a spoon-shaped lower ratchet (508); the end of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet (508) away from the I-shaped ring (502) is fixedly connected to a shift rod (509); the top surface of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet (508) is fixedly connected to a toothed ring (510); one side of the surface of the clamping platform (504) is fixedly connected to a rack (511); the rack (511) is meshed with the toothed ring (510); the top of the spoon-shaped lower ratchet (508) is movably engaged with an upper ratchet (512); the upper ratchet (512) is vertically slidably connected to the I-shaped ring (502); the side of the upper ratchet (512) is fixedly connected to an adjustment frame (513); the end of the adjustment frame (513) away from the upper ratchet (512) is slidably connected to the support seat (503); Lock plates (514) are slidably connected to both sides of the bottom of the support seat (503), and lock openings (515) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bottom of the column (501), and the lock plates (514) are movably plugged into the lock openings (515).

2. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hoisting mechanism (7) includes a mounting base (701) fixedly arranged on the top of the wall (1), the mounting base (701) is hinged with a lifting ring (702) on both sides, the side of the lifting ring (702) is hinged with a diagonal rod (703), the end of the diagonal rod (703) away from the lifting ring (702) is hinged with a slide (704), the surface of the slide (704) is fixedly connected with a side shaft (705), the side of the side shaft (705) is movably engaged with a limit plate (706), and the bottom of the limit plate (706) is provided with a bottom opening (717).

3. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rear guide groove (707) is provided on the back of one of the hanging rings (702), and a curved strip mounting frame (708) is fixedly connected to the side thereof; a curved plate (709) is slidably connected in the rear guide groove (707); the bottom of the curved plate (709) is slidably connected to the hanging ring (702); a sliding groove (710) is provided through the curved plate (709); a through-shaped ring (711) is fixedly connected to the top of the curved plate (709); the through-shaped ring (711) is movably sleeved inside the two hanging rings (702) respectively; and the side of the curved plate (709) is slidably connected to the curved strip mounting frame (708).

4. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (712) is horizontally slidably connected to one of the inclined rods (703) close to the curved plate (709), a pry bar (713) is hingedly connected to one side of the bottom of the U-shaped plate (712), the middle of the pry bar (713) is rotatably connected to the inclined rod (703), and the top of the other side of the U-shaped plate (712) is in contact with the curved plate (709).

5. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: An inclined wedge (714) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the curved plate (709), and an axle seat (715) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one of the hanging rings (702). A locking shaft (716) is slidably connected to the axle seat (715), and the end of the locking shaft (716) extends into the slide groove (710) and movably abuts against the inclined wedge (714). The locking shaft (716) is used to lock the curved plate (709) that is retracted after rotation.

6. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism (8) includes a control rod (801) slidably connected to the back plate (2), the top of the control rod (801) is fixedly connected to rack 2 (802), the side of the rack 2 (802) is meshed with gear 1 (803), the gear 1 (803) is rotatably connected to the back plate (2) and the surface is fixedly connected to a toothless wheel (804), the toothless wheel (804) is movably meshed with rack 3 (805) on one side relative to rack 2 (802), the top of the rack 3 (805) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (808), and the end of the tension spring (808) away from rack 3 (805) is fixedly connected to the top of the wall (1).

7. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide groove (806) is vertically provided on one side of the surface of the rack three (805), and a through hole (807) is horizontally provided on the top of the rack three (805). A lifting frame (809) is slidably connected to the top of the wall (1), and a locking shaft (810) is telescopically connected to the bottom side of the lifting frame (809). The locking shaft (810) is slidably connected to the guide groove (806) and movably plugged into the through hole (807).

8. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined wedge frame (811) is provided on the top of the wall (1), one side of the surface of the inclined wedge frame (811) abuts against the top of the lifting frame (809), and the other side of the inclined wedge frame (811) is fixedly connected to a pushing frame (812), and the pushing frame (812) is slidably connected to the wall (1), and a telescopic tube (813) is slidably connected to the side of the pushing frame (812) away from the inclined wedge frame (811), and a telescopic groove (814) is formed through the top of the pushing frame (812) on the side close to the telescopic tube (813), and the end of the telescopic tube (813) is hinged to the side of the limiting plate (706) through the telescopic groove (814).

9. The energy-saving assembled building wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: A rack four (815) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the pushing frame (812), a gear two (816) is meshed with the side of the rack four (815), a cam (817) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear two (816), and the cam (817) is in contact with the bottom of the limiting plate (706).

10. The method for assembling an energy-saving assembled building wall according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: When assembling the wall (1), the operator inserts the lifting rope into the through hole formed by the lifting ring (702) of the lifting mechanism (7), lifts the wall (1) to the installation area through the lifting equipment, and slowly lowers the wall (1), and arranges operators on both sides of the wall (1) to provide auxiliary support; S2: According to the relative position of the wall (1) and the column (501), the positioning ring (3) is pulled outward so that the area of ​​the positioning ring (3) where the block (4) is installed is perpendicular to the top of the clamping platform (504), and when the wall (1) is gradually lowered, the positioning ring (3) is clamped between the clamping plates (506) on the clamping platform (504), and the hole at the bottom of the wall (1) has not yet been docked with the insertion rod (6). At this time, the rotation is adjusted so that the forward and reverse screws (505) drive the two clamping plates (506) to clamp the block ( 4) The wall (1) is laterally limited. Initially, the upper ratchet (512) and the spoon-shaped lower ratchet (508) are engaged to limit the clamping platform (504). When the wall (1) needs to be adjusted, the adjustment frame (513) is pushed upward to disengage the upper ratchet (512) from the spoon-shaped lower ratchet (508). Then, the lever (509) is held to make the toothed ring (510) drive the rack (511) to move horizontally. The clamping platform (504) moves horizontally on the support seat (503) to correct the angle of the offset wall (1). S3: After the angle adjustment of the wall (1) is completed, the wall (1) is further lowered so that the insertion rod (6) is inserted into the hole at the bottom of the wall (1). After the installation of the wall (1) is completed, the operator pushes the control rod (801) upward to move the rack three (805) on the other side downward, locking the lifting frame (809), which is then released. The tension spring (808) drives the lifting frame (809) to move upward quickly, pushing the pushing frame (812) to push the top of the pry bar (713) to pry up, so that the curved plate (709) is unlocked; S4: When the curved plate (709) is unlocked, the interlaced notch ring (711) is retracted into a lifting ring (702) on which the curved plate (709) is installed, and the connection between the two lifting rings (702) is disconnected. Subsequently, the inclined wedge (714) is locked to the shaft during the rotation of the curved plate (709), so that the curved plate (709) is limited. The rack four (815) pushes the cam (817) to rotate, so that the limiting plate (706) releases the obstruction of the opposite shaft (705), and the inclined rod (703) moves outward, driving the two lifting rings (702) to unfold, completing the unloading operation of the wall (1), and the lifting rope is automatically untied.

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