Energy-saving rock crushing equipment for geological exploration and drilling

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey, and particularly discloses energy-saving geological survey drilling rock crushing equipment which comprises a supporting frame, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the supporting frame, treading plates are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the outer walls of the two sides of the supporting frame, and a sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame; and pressing rods penetrating out of the supporting frame are arranged on the two sides of the sliding frame, and a driving machine is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame. Through the connecting mechanism, the rotating cylinder and the crushing cylinder can be conveniently connected and conveniently detached, the problem that cutting is needed when the crushing cylinder and the crushing cutter set are damaged is avoided, through the lifting mechanism, after rock is crushed, the driving machine can drive the rotating cylinder and the crushing cylinder to move upwards, effective fixing can be achieved, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And by arranging the moving mechanism, the device can be pulled away by inclining the device, and manual carrying is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, and specifically relates to an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling. Background Technique

[0002] Geological exploration is a process of investigating and studying the earth's surface layer and underground geological structures, rock formations, mineral resources, groundwater, etc. through a series of scientific methods and technical means. During geological exploration drilling, rock breaking is usually achieved by driving a drill pipe to rotate by a driving machine. However, conventional drilling methods have many inconveniences: workers need downward force and also need to hold the driving machine to prevent tilting, which is laborious and inefficient; at the same time, the process of removing and carrying the drill pipe is also relatively cumbersome, generally using a handling method, which increases the work difficulty and time cost. This traditional method not only has high physical requirements for operators, but also affects the flexibility and portability of drilling. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling, which solves the problems raised in the background technique.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling, including a support frame. The bottom of the inner wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a limiting block. The bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with stepping plates. The inner wall of the support frame is slidably connected with a sliding frame. There are pressing rods on both sides of the sliding frame that penetrate to the outside of the support frame. A driving machine is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame. The output shaft of the driving machine is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder through a bolt. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting block. The bottom of the rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a crushing cylinder. The bottom of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a crushing knife group. A connecting mechanism for facilitating disassembly and connection actions is arranged between the rotating cylinder and the crushing cylinder. A friction reduction mechanism for reducing friction actions is arranged between the two sides of the sliding frame and the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame. A lifting mechanism for facilitating the action of lifting the height of the driving machine is arranged on the back of the support frame. A water cooling mechanism for cooling during the drilling process is arranged at the bottom of the back of the support frame. A moving mechanism for moving the support frame (1) is arranged at the bottom of the back of the support frame.

[0005] Further, a slider is fixedly connected to the back of the sliding frame, and a sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the back of the support frame. The slider fixedly connected to the back of the sliding frame is placed in the sliding groove opened on the inner wall of the back of the support frame.

[0006] Further, two constraint grooves are opened on both sides of the support frame and are slidably connected with the outer walls of the two pressing rods.

[0007] Further, the connecting mechanism includes a slot and a limiting slot. The slot is opened at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder, and the top of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot. An L-shaped clamping rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slot. The limiting slot is opened at the top of the crushing cylinder. A magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the slot, and an iron block is magnetically connected to the bottom of the magnet.

[0008] Further, the lengths of the magnet and the L-shaped clamping rod are the same as the top length of the limiting slot. There are four L-shaped clamping rods, magnets, iron blocks, and limiting slots, and they are arranged in an annular equidistant array.

[0009] Further, the friction reducing mechanism includes a placement groove. The friction reducing mechanism is opened on the side of the sliding frame. Steel balls are placed on the inner wall of the placement groove. There are multiple friction reducing mechanisms, and they are arranged in two columns at equal distances on both sides of the sliding frame.

[0010] Further, the lifting mechanism includes a first support block, a first mounting frame, a second mounting frame, a second support block, and a protection frame. The first support block is fixedly connected to one side of the back of the support frame. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the first support block. A wire winding cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the support frame. A first pulley is movably sleeved at the bottom of the first mounting frame. The second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the support frame. A second pulley is movably sleeved at the bottom of the second mounting frame. A traction rope is fixedly wound on the outer wall of the wire winding cylinder. The outer wall of the traction rope is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first pulley. The outer wall of the traction rope is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second pulley. The other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the top of the driving machine. The second support block is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the support frame on the side far from the first support block. The inside of the second support block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A hand-cranked turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod away from the first support block. A gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod between the first support block and the second support block and close to the second support block. The protection frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back of the support frame. A rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection frame. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame. The outer wall of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the bottom of the rack. A tension spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod. Both ends of the tension spring are fixedly connected to the rack and the inner wall of the bottom of the protection frame. The top of the rack is meshed with the outer wall of the gear. A pressing block is fixedly connected to one side of the rack close to the second support block. The pressing block penetrates the protection frame and is slidably connected to the front of the protection frame. A movable rod is rotatably connected to the bottom inside of the rack.

[0011] Further, the outer wall of the towing rope is slidably connected to the top of the support frame. A guiding groove is formed at the bottom of the rack and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod. There are two limiting rods and tension springs, which are symmetrically mirrored with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the rack. The movable rod is in a "C" shape.

[0012] Further, the water cooling mechanism includes a water tank, a drainage groove, and a fixed pipe. The water tank is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame. The top of the water tank is detachably connected with a cover plate. A first pull handle is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate. A connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the water tank. The drainage groove is formed at the bottom of the back of the support frame. The drainage groove is inclined and penetrates to the bottom of the limiting block. The fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the support frame. One end of the drainage groove is located inside the fixed pipe. One end of the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with the end of the fixed pipe away from the support frame.

[0013] Further, the moving mechanism includes two support frames and a second pull handle. The two support frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the back of the support frame. Rollers are movably sleeved on the sides of the two support frames away from the support frame. The second pull handle is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] When stepping on the pressing plate in the present invention and applying a downward pressing force on the sliding frame, the driving machine is started, so that the crushing cylinder drives the crushing knife group to be able to mine the rock. The added connecting mechanism facilitates the connection between the rotating cylinder and the crushing cylinder and is also convenient for disassembly. It avoids the problem of cutting when the crushing cylinder and the crushing knife group are damaged and also avoids the problem of needing to replace the entire cylinder. It can also achieve energy conservation and avoid waste of materials. Through the added friction reduction mechanism, the friction between the sliding frame and the inner wall of the support frame is reduced. At the same time, through the lifting mechanism, it is convenient to drive the rotating cylinder and the crushing cylinder to move upward after the rock is crushed, and after moving to the upper part, it can be effectively fixed, avoiding the problem of the driving machine moving downward under the action of gravity. By rotating the direction of the movable rod, it is convenient for the crushed rock to move downward. Through the mutual cooperation of the friction reduction mechanism and the lifting mechanism, manpower can be reduced. Through the provided water cooling mechanism, when the rotating cylinder drives the crushing cylinder to rotate, effective water cooling and temperature reduction can be achieved during the rock mining, avoiding the wear of the rotating cylinder and the crushing cylinder and the increased cost caused by frequent replacement. Through the provided moving mechanism, the device can be pulled away by tilting it, avoiding manual handling and reducing the labor of the staff. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 3D structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 3D structural schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 3D structural schematic diagram of the separated connection mechanism of an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 3D structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the support frame of an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention Figure 4 3D enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in;

[0022] Figure 6 3D rear-view structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention Figure 6 3D enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in;

[0024] Figure 8 3D structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the protection frame of an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 3D structural schematic diagram of the water-cooling mechanism of an energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to the present invention.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Support frame; 2. Limit block; 3. Tread plate; 4. Rotating cylinder; 5. Sliding frame; 51. Pressing rod; 6. Driving machine; 7. Crushing cylinder; 71. Crushing knife group; 8. Connecting mechanism; 81. Slot; 83. L-shaped clamping rod; 84. Magnet; 85. Iron block; 86. Limit groove; 9. Friction reduction mechanism; 91. Placing groove; 92. Steel ball; 10. Lifting mechanism; 101. First support block; 102. Rotating rod; 103. Wire winding cylinder; 104. Traction rope; 105. First mounting frame; 106. First pulley; 107. Second mounting frame; 108. Second pulley; 109. Second support block; 1010. Hand-cranked turntable; 1011. Gear; 1012. Protection frame; 1013. Rack; 1014. Pressing block; 1015. Limit rod; 1016. Tension spring; 1017. Moving rod; 11. Water cooling mechanism; 1101. Water tank; 1102. Cover plate; 1103. First pull handle; 1104. Connecting pipe; 1105. Fixed pipe; 1106. Drainage groove; 12. Moving mechanism; 1201. Support frame; 1202. Roller; 1203. Second pull handle. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific implementation manners.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 9 shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving rock crushing device for geological exploration drilling, including a support frame 1. A limit block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 1. Tread plates 3 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the outer walls on both sides of the support frame 1. A sliding frame 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1. Pressing rods 51 penetrating to the outside of the support frame 1 are arranged on both sides of the sliding frame 5. A driving machine 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame 5. The output shaft of the driving machine 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating cylinder 4 through bolts. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit block 2. A crushing cylinder 7 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 4. A crushing knife group 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 7. A connecting mechanism 8 for facilitating disassembly and connection actions is arranged between the rotating cylinder 4 and the crushing cylinder 7. Friction reduction mechanisms 9 for reducing friction actions are arranged between the two sides of the sliding frame 5 and the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame 1. A lifting mechanism 10 for facilitating the action of lifting the height of the driving machine 6 is arranged on the back of the support frame 1. A water cooling mechanism 11 for cooling during the drilling process is arranged at the bottom of the back of the support frame 1. A moving mechanism 12 for moving the support frame (1) is arranged at the bottom of the back of the support frame 1.

[0030] A slider is fixedly connected to the back surface of the sliding frame 5. A sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the back surface of the support frame 1. The slider fixedly connected to the back surface of the sliding frame 5 is placed in the sliding groove formed in the inner wall of the back surface of the support frame 1. Two restraint grooves are formed on both sides of the support frame 1 and are slidably connected to the outer walls of the two pressing rods 51.

[0031] The connecting mechanism 8 includes a slot 81 and a limiting groove 86. The slot 81 is formed at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 4. The top of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slot 81. An L-shaped clamping rod 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the slot 81. The limiting groove 86 is formed at the top of the crushing cylinder 7. A magnet 84 is fixedly connected to the top of the slot 81. An iron block 85 is magnetically connected to the bottom of the magnet 84.

[0032] The lengths of the magnet 84 and the L-shaped clamping rod 83 are the same as the length of the top of the limiting groove 86. There are four L-shaped clamping rods 83, magnets 84, iron blocks 85, and limiting grooves 86, and they are arranged in an annular equidistant array.

[0033] The friction reducing mechanism 9 includes a placement groove 91. The friction reducing mechanism 9 is formed on the side surface of the sliding frame 5. A steel ball 92 is placed on the inner wall of the placement groove 91. There are multiple friction reducing mechanisms 9, and they are arranged in two columns at equal intervals on both sides of the sliding frame 5.

[0034] The lifting mechanism 10 includes a first support block 101, a first mounting frame 105, a second mounting frame 107, a second support block 109, and a protective frame 1012. The first support block 101 is fixedly connected to the back side of the support frame 1. The interior of the first support block 101 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 102. The outer wall of the rotating rod 102 is fixedly sleeved with a wire reel 103. The first mounting frame 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the support frame 1. The bottom of the first mounting frame 105 is movably sleeved with a first pulley 106. The second mounting frame 107 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1. The top inner wall of the second mounting frame 107 is movably connected to the second pulley 108, the outer wall of the take-up drum 103 is fixedly wound with a traction rope 104, the outer wall of the traction rope 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first pulley 106, the outer wall of the traction rope 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second pulley 108, the other end of the traction rope 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving machine 6, the second support block 109 is fixedly connected to the side of the top of the back of the support frame 1 away from the first support block 101, the interior of the second support block 109 is connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 102 Rotation connection, the principle of the rotating rod 102: one end of the first support block 101 is fixedly connected to the hand-cranked turntable 1010, the rotating rod 102 is located on the outer wall between the first support block 101 and the second support block 109, and the side close to the second support block 109 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 1011, the protective frame 1012 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back of the support frame 1, the inner wall of the protective frame 1012 is slidably connected to the rack 1013, the bottom of the protective frame 1012 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 1015, the outer wall of the limit rod 1015 is fixedly connected to the rack 101 3, the bottom inner sliding connection limit rod 1015 is sleeved with a tension spring 1016, the two ends of the tension spring 1016 are fixedly connected to the rack 1013 and the bottom inner wall of the protection frame 1012, the top of the rack 1013 is engaged with the outer wall of the gear 1011, the rack 1013 is fixedly connected to the side close to the second support block 109 with a pressing block 1014, the pressing block 1014 passes through the protection frame 1012, and is slidably connected to the front side of the protection frame 1012, and the inner bottom of the rack 1013 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 1017.

[0035] The outer wall of the traction rope 104 is slidably connected to the top of the support frame 1, and a guide groove is provided at the bottom of the rack 1013, and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 1015. There are two limit rods 1015 and tension springs 1016, and they are mirror-symmetrical about the mid-vertical line of the rack 1013. The movable rod 1017 is in the shape of a "匚".

[0036] The water cooling mechanism 11 includes a water tank 1101, a drainage groove 1106, and a fixed pipe 1105. The water tank 1101 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the support frame 1. The top of the water tank 1101 is detachably connected with a cover plate 1102. The top of the cover plate 1102 is fixedly connected with a first pull handle 1103. The bottom of the water tank 1101 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting pipe 1104. The drainage groove 1106 is opened at the bottom of the back surface of the support frame 1. The drainage groove 1106 is in an inclined state and penetrates to the bottom of the limit block 2. The fixed pipe 1105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back surface of the support frame 1. One end of the drainage groove 1106 is located inside the fixed pipe 1105. One end of the connecting pipe 1104 is fixedly sleeved with the end of the fixed pipe 1105 away from the support frame 1.

[0037] The moving mechanism 12 includes two support frames 1201 and a second pull handle 1203. The two support frames 1201 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the back surface of the support frame 1. A roller 1202 is movably sleeved on one side of each of the two support frames 1201 away from the support frame 1. The second pull handle 1203 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: First, a limit block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 1. Both sides of the support frame 1 are fixedly connected with a pedal plate 3. Then, when conducting geological exploration drilling, find the right position and place the device. After the driving machine 6 is turned on by the staff stepping on the pedal plate 3, the staff presses the pressing rod 51. The pressing rod 51 drives the sliding frame 5 to press downward, and then the sliding frame 5 can drive the driving machine 6 to move downward. The output shaft of the driving machine 6 is fixedly installed with a rotating cylinder 4 through a bolt. A crushing cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating cylinder 4. A crushing knife group 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 7. Therefore, the rotating cylinder 4 effectively drives the crushing cylinder 7, and the crushing cylinder 7 drives the crushing knife group 71 to crush the rock.

[0039] Since the rotating cylinder 4 and the crushing cylinder 7 are connected by a connecting mechanism 8. When connecting, since a slot 81 is opened at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 4, and the crushing cylinder 7 is placed inside the slot 81. At the same time, when the crushing cylinder 7 is connected to the rotating cylinder 4, an L-shaped clamping rod 83 is placed inside the limiting groove 86. Since the L-shaped clamping rod 83 is L-shaped, it is convenient to be clamped with the limiting groove 86. Then, an iron block 85 is placed inside the limiting groove 86, and the iron block 85 is magnetically attracted to the magnet 84. Therefore, the iron block 85 can limit the L-shaped clamping rod 83 and avoid the problem that the L-shaped clamping rod 83 drops due to its movement inside the limiting groove 86. The rotating cylinder 4 and the crushing cylinder 7 are connected by the connecting mechanism 8, which is convenient for replacing the crushing cylinder 7.

[0040] Through the provided friction reduction mechanism 9, when the sliding frame 5 moves up and down, the friction between the sliding frame 5 and the inner wall of the support frame 1 is relatively large. Then, steel balls 92 are placed inside the placement grooves 91 on both sides of the sliding frame 5, which can reduce the friction between the sliding frame 5 and the inner wall of the support frame 1.

[0041] Through the provided lifting mechanism 10, the first support block 101 and the second support block 109 in the lifting mechanism 10 can support the rotating rod 102. By rotating the hand crank turntable 1010, the rotating rod 102 can be driven to rotate, which facilitates the rotation of the wire winding drum 103. Through the wire winding drum 103, the towing rope 104 can be wound into the interior of the wire winding drum 103. During the winding process of the towing rope 104, the first pulley 106 supported by the first mounting bracket 105 can limit and support the towing rope 104 for easy sliding, and the second pulley 108 supported by the second mounting bracket 107 can also limit and support the towing rope 104 for easy sliding. At the same time, one end of the towing rope 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving machine 6. Therefore, during the process of the wire winding drum 103 winding the towing rope 104, the driving machine 6 can be well driven to move upward, which facilitates well realizing driving the rotating cylinder 4 to move upward after the rock is broken during the drilling process, and then it is convenient to take out. After the rotating cylinder 4 drives the crushing cylinder 7 to be taken out from the broken rock, a protection frame 1012 is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame 1, and a rack 1013 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection frame 1012. The rack 1013 can be limited by the limiting rod 1015, and the rack 1013 is pushed upward by the tension spring 1016 under the tension. A gear 1011 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 102. Since the top of the rack 1013 meshes with the outer wall of the gear 1011, the gear 1011 will be limited by the rack 1013, effectively realizing the limitation of the rotating rod 102 by the gear 1011, avoiding the rotation of the rotating rod 102, and being able to prevent the driving machine 6 from moving downward under the action of gravity. When the rotating rod 102 needs to be rotated, by pressing the pressing block 1014, the rack 1013 can move downward, and since the movable rod 1017 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the rack 1013, it is convenient for the movable rod 1017 to be stuck at the bottom of the protection frame 1012, facilitating the pulling of the rack 1013. Therefore, the rack 1013 and the outer wall of the gear 1011 are separated, and thus the rotation of the rotating rod 102 will not be affected. After the driving machine 6 rises to a certain position, by rotating the movable rod 1017 to the side of the protection frame 1012 away from the support frame 1, the rotation of the rotating rod 102 can be limited.

[0042] Through the provided water cooling mechanism 11, when crushing rocks, the cover plate 1102 can be driven to lift upward by the first pull handle 1103, thereby facilitating the pouring of water into the interior of the water tank 1101. Therefore, the water inside the water tank 1101 can enter the interior of the connecting pipe 1104 and then enter the interior of the fixed pipe 1105. At the same time, it is convenient for water to enter from the interior of the drainage groove 1106 through the fixed pipe 1105. Thus, the water will flow downward along the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4. Furthermore, when the rotating cylinder 4 drives the crushing cylinder 7 to crush rocks, temperature reduction can be achieved, avoiding the problem of damage caused by frictional heat generation;

[0043] Through the provided moving mechanism 12, when moving the device, by tilting the device, since the rollers 1202 supported on the support frames 1201 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the back of the support frame 1, therefore, by pulling the second pull handle 1203 to tilt the device, the rollers 1202 can roll on the ground, thereby facilitating the movement of the device.

[0044] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, making equivalent replacements or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: At the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (1), a limiting block (2) is fixedly connected. At the bottom of the outer walls on both sides of the support frame (1), a stepping plate (3) is fixedly connected. A sliding frame (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (1). On both sides of the sliding frame (5), there are pressing rods (51) penetrating to the outside of the support frame (1). A driving machine (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding frame (5). The output shaft of the driving machine (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder (4) through bolts. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder (4) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting block (2). A crushing cylinder (7) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the rotating cylinder (4). A crushing knife group (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing cylinder (7). A connecting mechanism (8) for facilitating disassembly and connection is arranged between the rotating cylinder (4) and the crushing cylinder (7). A friction reducing mechanism (9) for reducing friction is arranged between the two sides of the sliding frame (5) and the inner walls of the two sides of the support frame (1). A lifting mechanism (10) for facilitating the lifting of the height of the driving machine (6) is arranged on the back of the support frame (1). A water cooling mechanism (11) for cooling during the drilling process is arranged at the bottom of the back of the support frame (1). A moving mechanism (12) for moving the support frame (1) is arranged at the bottom of the back of the support frame (1).

2. The energy-saving rock-breaking equipment for geological exploration drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slider is fixedly connected to the back of the sliding frame (5). A chute is opened on the inner wall of the back of the support frame (1). The slider fixedly connected to the back of the sliding frame (5) is placed in the chute opened on the inner wall of the back of the support frame (1).

3. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two constraint grooves are opened on both sides of the support frame (1), and are slidably connected with the outer walls of the two pressing rods (51).

4. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (8) includes a slot (81) and a limiting groove (86). The slot (81) is opened at the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (4). The top of the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (7) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the slot (81). An L-shaped clamping rod (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the slot (81). The limiting groove (86) is opened at the top of the crushing cylinder (7). A magnet (84) is fixedly connected to the top of the slot (81). An iron block (85) is magnetically connected to the bottom of the magnet (84).

5. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lengths of the magnet (84) and the L-shaped clamping rod (83) are the same as the top length of the limiting groove (86). There are four L-shaped clamping rods (83), magnets (84), iron blocks (85), and limiting grooves (86), and they are arranged in an annular equidistant array.

6. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 5, characterized in that: The friction reducing mechanism (9) includes a placement groove (91). The friction reducing mechanism (9) is opened on the side of the sliding frame (5). Steel balls (92) are placed on the inner wall of the placement groove (91). There are multiple friction reducing mechanisms (9), and they are arranged in two columns at equal distances on both sides of the sliding frame (5).

7. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (10) includes a first support block (101), a first mounting bracket (105), a second mounting bracket (107), a second support block (109), and a protection frame (1012). The first support block (101) is fixedly connected to one side of the back surface of the support frame (1). A rotating rod (102) is rotatably connected inside the first support block (101). A wire winding drum (103) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (102). The first mounting bracket (105) is fixedly connected to the top of the back surface of the support frame (1). A first pulley (106) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the first mounting bracket (105). The second mounting bracket (107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the support frame (1). A second pulley (108) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the second mounting bracket (107). A traction rope (104) is fixedly wound around the outer wall of the wire winding drum (103). The outer wall of the traction rope (104) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first pulley (106). The outer wall of the traction rope (104) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second pulley (108). The other end of the traction rope (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving machine (6). The second support block (109) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the back surface of the support frame (1) away from the first support block (101). The inside of the second support block (109) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (102). One end of the rotating rod (102) away from the first support block (101) is fixedly connected to a hand-cranked turntable (1010). A gear (1011) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (102) between the first support block (101) and the second support block (109) and close to the second support block (109). The protection frame (1012) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the back surface of the support frame (1). A rack (1013) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protection frame (1012). A limiting rod (1015) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection frame (1012). The outer wall of the limiting rod (1015) is slidably connected to the bottom inside of the rack (1013). A tension spring (1016) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (1015). Both ends of the tension spring (1016) are fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the rack (1013) and the protection frame (1012). The top of the rack (1013) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear (1011). A pressing block (1014) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack (1013) close to the second support block (109). The pressing block (1014) penetrates the protection frame (1012) and is slidably connected to the front surface of the protection frame (1012). A movable rod (1017) is rotatably connected to the bottom inside of the rack (1013).

8. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the traction rope (104) is slidably connected to the top of the support frame (1). A guide groove is provided at the bottom of the rack (1013) and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod (1015). There are two limit rods (1015) and tension springs (1016), which are mirror-symmetrical with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the rack (1013). The movable rod (1017) is in a "C" shape.

9. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water cooling mechanism (11) includes a water tank (1101), a drainage groove (1106), and a fixed pipe (1105). The water tank (1101) is fixedly connected to the back of the support frame (1). A cover plate (1102) is detachably connected to the top of the water tank (1101). A first pull handle (1103) is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate (1102). A connecting pipe (1104) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the water tank (1101). The drainage groove (1106) is provided at the bottom of the back of the support frame (1). The drainage groove (1106) is inclined and penetrates to the bottom of the limit block (2). The fixed pipe (1105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the support frame (1). One end of the drainage groove (1106) is located inside the fixed pipe (1105). One end of the connecting pipe (1104) is fixedly sleeved with the end of the fixed pipe (1105) away from the support frame (1).

10. An energy-saving rock-breaking device for geological exploration drilling according to claim 9, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (12) includes two support frames (1201) and a second pull handle (1203). The two support frames (1201) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the outer wall of the back of the support frame (1). Rollers (1202) are movably sleeved on the sides of the two support frames (1201) away from the support frame (1). The second pull handle (1203) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1).

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