A feeding structure for metallurgical furnace

The feeding structure combines a spiral feeding tube with a movable bracket, and utilizes the vibration force of the anti-blocking rod and the collision ball to solve the problem of laborious and blocked feeding structure when adjusting the height of the metallurgical furnace, thus achieving a stable and convenient feeding process.

CN120403263BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19JINGJIANG SHUANGYUAN METALLURGICAL MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510905601.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-02
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing metallurgical furnace feeding structure is laborious to adjust the height and is prone to clogging, resulting in unstable feeding and affecting feeding accuracy.

Method used

It adopts a spiral feeding tube combined with a mobile bracket, equipped with an anti-blocking rod, a collision ball and a detachable separator. It solves the blockage problem through vibration and angle adjustment to ensure uniform material feeding.

Benefits of technology

The convenient adjustment of the feeding structure and stable feeding are realized, which avoids blockage and improves the convenience and accuracy of feeding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of feeding structures. The present application discloses a feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace, comprising a spiral feeding pipe and a movable bracket. The spiral feeding pipe rotating bracket is mounted on the movable bracket. The top of the feeding end of the spiral feeding pipe is fixed with a feeding port, and the bottom of the discharging end is fixed with a discharging port. The top of the feeding port is connected to a hopper, and the bottom of the discharging port is provided with a quantity control component for controlling the discharging port to push the material to be discharged. An anti-blocking rod is inserted into the interior of the feeding port for intermittent reciprocating sliding. The present invention moves the material of the feeding port by pulling and pulling it synchronously with the spiral feeding pipe, and the conductive head is hit by a collision ball in the gap of pulling and pulling, so that the material after the movement is quickly moved and filled by the vibration force, thereby avoiding the internal gap of the spiral feeding pipe affecting the accuracy of the subsequent discharge amount. The synchronous drive is more convenient to control during feeding.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding structures, in particular to a feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace. Background Art

[0002] Metallurgical furnaces are industrial furnaces that perform heat treatment on various materials or workpieces during metallurgical production. They are widely used in the metallurgical industry, construction, transportation, and other industrial fields. Blast furnaces are used for the reduction and smelting of iron ore, converters use the oxygen content in molten iron to blow and remove impurities, and electric furnaces use electricity to heat scrap steel or ferroalloys for smelting. During smelting, the ore is crushed, and coke and flux are mixed in proportion and continuously charged from the top of the blast furnace.

[0003] At present, the crushed and mixed ore raw materials are transported to the top of the blast furnace through a screw conveyor. During the feeding process, when the material in the hopper is discharged into the spiral feeder, in order to facilitate the mixed material to flow and gather to the bottom, the bottom outlet of the hopper is narrow. Under the action of the accumulation and extrusion of the material, it is easy to cause the feed port to be blocked. Direct stirring after the blockage can loosen the blocked material, but the gaps between the loosened materials are large, which can easily lead to gaps in the area inside the spiral sheet, affecting the stability of the feeding amount. During transportation, the discharge height needs to be adjusted according to the height of the metallurgical furnace. The existing feeding structure generally raises or lowers the feeding structure as a whole when adjusting the height. Due to the heavy weight of the feeding equipment, it is more laborious to adjust it. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace, comprising a spiral feeding pipe and a movable bracket, the spiral feeding pipe rotating bracket is mounted on the movable bracket, the top of the feeding end of the spiral feeding pipe is fixed with a feeding port, and the bottom of the discharging end is fixed with a discharging port, the top of the feeding port is connected with a hopper for controlling the discharging port to push the material, an anti-blocking rod is inserted into the interior of the feeding port for intermittent reciprocating sliding, the anti-blocking rod extends to the interior of the feeding port and a plurality of movable plates are fixed at equal distances, a conductive head is fixed to one end of the anti-blocking rod extending to the outside of the feeding port, and a plurality of collision balls that perform circular motion are arranged at equal distances on the bottom of the conductive head;

[0006] A driving motor is installed on the spiral feeding tube on the side of the feeding port, and a pulley is fixed to the output end of the driving motor and the end of the spiral rotating rod inside the spiral feeding tube extending to the outside, and the two pulleys are connected by a heat-resistant belt transmission;

[0007] An auxiliary turntable is fixed to the outside of the pulley 1, and a corrugated plate with a corrugated end edge is fixed to the side of the auxiliary turntable, which is used to intermittently push a moving ball slidingly arranged on the side of the corrugated plate. A number of moving balls are equidistantly arranged on the side of the corrugated plate. A connecting slide rod is fixed to the side of the moving ball, and a supporting sleeve is provided on the sliding sleeve of the connecting slide rod. A fixed support rod is symmetrically fixed to the side of the bottom of the support sleeve. The other end of the fixed support rod is fixed to the side wall of the feed port, and a push plate is fixed to the side of the connecting slide rod, and a connecting support plate is slidably fitted on the side of the push plate, and the connecting support plate is slidably sleeved on the fixed support rod.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting support plate is fixed on the anti-blocking rod between the conduction head and the feed port, and a spring is sleeved on the anti-blocking rod between the connecting support plate and the feed port. One end of the spring is fixed on the connecting support plate, and the other end of the spring is fixed with a sliding pad. The sliding pad sliding sleeve is provided with an anti-blocking rod, and the connecting slide rod and the support sleeve plate are both arranged to be inclined to cooperate with pulley one.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of fixed sleeves are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the pulley, an inner sliding rod is slidably sleeved inside each of the fixed sleeves, a collision ball is fixed at one end of each inner sliding rod extending outside the fixed sleeve for intermittently colliding with the moving ball, and a spring 2 is fixed between the inside of each inner sliding rod and the inside of the fixed sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, each of the inner sliding rods is configured as a T-shaped rectangular cylinder, and a limiting sliding rod is slidably sleeved inside each of the inner sliding rods and inside the second spring, the end of the limiting sliding rod is fixed inside the fixed sleeve, and a sliding hole is opened inside each of the inner sliding rods to cooperate with the limiting sliding rod.

[0011] Preferably, a corrugated telescopic tube is fixed between the feed port and the silo, and an adjusting shaft is fixed on both sides of the feed port. The two adjusting shafts are rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixed on the movable bracket. The spiral feeding tube is symmetrically rotatably sleeved with driving rollers, and both ends of the two driving rollers are rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A movable connecting bracket is fixed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting bracket is driven to reciprocate by a moving unit.

[0012] Preferably, the middle portion of each driving roller is configured as a depression that cooperates with the spiral feeding tube, the top of the connecting bracket is configured as a U-shape that cooperates with the connecting plate and the driving roller, and movable rollers are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the connecting bracket.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary discharge box is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port by bolts, and a detachable separator assembly is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary discharge box, and the separator assembly consists of a rotating rod and separators equidistantly arranged and fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting rod is rotatably sleeved inside the discharge port, and a pulley 2 is fixed to one end of the spiral rotating rod inside the spiral feeding tube that extends to the outside of the spiral feeding tube and the side end of the connecting rod. The two pulleys are connected by another heat-resistant belt transmission. A support plate is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod, and the support plate is fixed on the outer surface of the spiral feeding tube. One end of the separator assembly is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the other end of the separator assembly is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the sealing cover. The sealing cover is threadedly sleeved on the side end of the auxiliary discharge box, and the side end of the auxiliary discharge box is fixed with a threaded tube that cooperates with the sealing cover.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, by pulling the material of the movable feed port synchronously with the spiral feeding tube, the blocked or stuck squeezed material is quickly loosened, so that the material can flow down quickly, and the collision ball hits the conductive head through the gap of pulling and pulling. The vibration force allows the material that flows down quickly after the activity to flow while ensuring that the inside of the spiral feeding tube can be filled, thereby avoiding the internal gap of the spiral feeding tube affecting the accuracy of the subsequent discharge amount. The synchronous drive is more convenient to control during feeding.

[0017] 2. In the present invention, through the detachable separator, when loading, the separator with corresponding interval can be selected according to the single loading amount of the metallurgical furnace. After the material enters the auxiliary discharge box, the material can be moved to discharge, so that the material discharge is more uniform, and the separator and the spiral feeding pipe operate synchronously, which further improves the convenience of controlling the feeding structure.

[0018] 3. In the present invention, by symmetrically sleeved on the driving roller of the spiral feeding tube and cooperating with the movable assembly at the bottom, the angle of the spiral feeding tube can be adjusted according to the height of the feeding port of the metallurgical furnace during use. After the feeding is completed, the spiral feeding tube can be rotated and stored, which saves storage space and is more labor-saving and convenient during adjustment, thereby further improving the applicability of the feeding structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a feeding structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding structure in another perspective in the embodiment shown;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the silo connection structure in the embodiment shown;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the connection structure of the adjusting roller in the embodiment shown;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the embodiment shown when the separator is replaced;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram from another perspective when the separator is replaced in the embodiment shown;

[0025] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the anti-blocking rod and the collision ball in the embodiment shown;

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the anti-blocking rod connection structure in the embodiment shown;

[0027] Figure 9 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the local structure of the collision assembly in the embodiment shown.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. spiral feeding pipe; 2. movable bracket; 3. hopper; 4. driving motor; 5. pulley 1; 6. heat-resistant belt; 7. discharge port; 8. bellows expansion pipe; 9. adjusting shaft; 10. fixing frame; 11. feed port; 12. driving roller; 13. connecting plate; 14. connecting bracket; 15. auxiliary discharge box; 16. separator assembly; 17. connecting rod; 18. support plate; 19. Pulley 2; 20. Sealing cover; 21. Auxiliary turntable; 22. Corrugated plate; 23. Moving ball; 24. Connecting slide rod; 25. Support sleeve; 26. Push plate; 27. Connecting support plate; 28. Fixed support rod; 29. ​​Anti-blocking plug rod; 30. Movable plate; 31. Spring 1; 32. Sliding pad; 33. Conducting head; 34. Collision ball; 35. Fixed sleeve; 36. Inner slide rod; 37. Spring 2; 38. Limiting slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-9, a feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace, comprising a spiral feeding tube 1 and a mobile bracket 2, the spiral feeding tube 1 rotating frame is mounted on the mobile bracket 2, a driving motor 4 is installed on the spiral feeding tube 1 on the side of the feeding port 11, the output end of the driving motor 4 and the end of the spiral rotating rod inside the spiral feeding tube 1 extending to the outside are fixed with a pulley 5, the two pulleys 5 are connected by a heat-resistant belt 6, the top of the feeding end of the spiral feeding tube 1 is fixed with a feeding port 11, the bottom of the discharging end is fixed with a discharge port 7, the top of the feeding port 11 is connected with a silo 3, the silo 3 is a cone with a downward pointed end, which is convenient for the material to be fed into the silo The material flows inside the feed port 11, and it is also convenient to pour the mixed material through the wide-mouthed top of the silo 3. An anti-blocking rod 29 is inserted into the feed port 11 for intermittent reciprocating sliding. The anti-blocking rod 29 extends to the inside of the feed port 11 and is evenly fixed with several movable plates 30. When the anti-blocking rod 29 is repeatedly moved and pulled inside the feed port 11, the crushed mining materials inside the feed port 11 are pushed to loosen, so as to prevent the ore materials from being squeezed and blocked inside the feed port 11. A conductive head 33 is fixed at one end of the anti-blocking rod 29 extending to the outside of the feed port 11, and several collision balls 34 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the conductive head 33.

[0031] An auxiliary turntable 21 is fixed to the outside of the pulley 15, and a corrugated plate 22 with a corrugated end edge is fixed to the side of the auxiliary turntable 21. A number of moving balls 23 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the corrugated plate 22. When the corrugated plate 22 rotates, according to the different spacing between its corrugations and the moving balls 23, when the corrugated plate 22 rotates to the crest and contacts the moving balls 23, the moving balls 23 are pushed to move toward the feed port 11. The moving balls 23 are slidably arranged on the side of the corrugated plate 22. A connecting slide rod 24 is fixed to the side of the moving ball 23. A supporting sleeve 25 is slidably sleeved on the connecting slide rod 24 to support the connecting slide rod 24. A fixed support rod 28 is symmetrically fixed to the side of the bottom of the support sleeve 25, and the other end of the fixed support rod 28 is fixed to the side wall of the feed port 11. A push plate 26 is fixed to the side of the connecting slide rod 24, and the side of the push plate 26 is slidably fitted with a connecting support plate 27. After the corrugated plate 22 pushes the moving ball 23 to move, the push plate 26 moves along the inclination direction of the spiral feeding tube 1. The horizontal distance generated during the movement is the distance that the push plate 26 pushes the connecting support plate 27 to move. The connecting support plate 27 is slidably sleeved on the fixed support rod 28, and the fixed support rod 28 supports and limits the connecting support plate 27 to ensure the stability of the connecting support plate 27 during movement.

[0032] A connecting support plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the anti-blocking rod 29 between the conduction head 33 and the feed port 11, and a spring 31 is sleeved on the anti-blocking rod 29 between the connecting support plate 27 and the feed port 11, so that the connecting support plate 27 is more stable when moving. One end of the spring 31 is fixed on the connecting support plate 27, and the other end of the spring 31 is fixed with a sliding pad 32, and the sliding pad 32 is slidingly sleeved with an anti-blocking rod 29. The connecting slide rod 24 and the support sleeve plate 25 are both arranged to be inclined to cooperate with the pulley 5. When the corrugated plate 22 rotates, the moving ball 23 in the same direction as the corrugated plate 22 is pushed by the corrugated plate 22 and the spring 31, and can move back and forth in the connecting support plate 27, thereby driving the anti-blocking rod 29 to be repeatedly pulled and drawn inside the feed port 11, making it convenient for the corrugated plate 22 to push the moving ball 23 to move stably and repeatedly.

[0033] Several fixed sleeves 35 are fixed at equal distances on the side of the pulley 15, and an inner slide rod 36 is slidably sleeved inside each fixed sleeve 35. A collision ball 34 is fixed on one end of each inner slide rod 36 extending outside the fixed sleeve 35, which is used to intermittently impact the moving ball 23. The vibration force generated by the impact allows the material to fall more tightly inside the spiral feeding tube 1, and after the impact force is transmitted to the bellows telescopic tube 8, the material inside the bellows telescopic tube 8 can quickly fall into the feed port 11, and after the bellows telescopic tube 8 is compressed, some materials will be easily stuck in the compressed gap of the bellows telescopic tube 8, and the vibration force generated by repeated knocking will help the bellows to expand and contract. The material of the tube 8 passes through quickly, further ensuring the smoothness of the material discharge during the feeding process. A spring 2 37 is fixed between the inside of each inner slide bar 36 and the inside of the fixed sleeve 35. Each inner slide bar 36 is configured as a T-shaped rectangular cylinder, so that the inner slide bar 36 can move stably inside the fixed sleeve 35 and will not separate from the fixed sleeve 35. A limiting slide bar 38 is slidably sleeved inside each inner slide bar 36 and the inside of the spring 2 37. The end of the limiting slide bar 38 is fixed inside the fixed sleeve 35. A sliding hole that cooperates with the limiting slide bar 38 is opened inside each inner slide bar 36. When the spring 2 37 is compressed, it can move stably inside the fixed sleeve 35.

[0034] A bellows telescopic tube 8 is fixed between the feed port 11 and the silo 3. When the angle of the spiral feeding tube 1 is adjusted, the spiral feeding tube 1 rotates to drive the feed port 11 to squeeze or stretch the bellows telescopic tube 8, thereby meeting the rotation requirement of the spiral feeding tube 1 and facilitating the angle adjustment of the spiral feeding tube 1. Adjustment shafts 9 are fixed on both sides of the feed port 11. The two adjustment shafts 9 are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 10. The fixed frame 10 is fixed on the movable bracket 2. The spiral feeding tube 1 is symmetrically rotatably sleeved with drive rollers 12. Both ends of the two drive rollers 12 are rotatably connected to the connecting plate 13. A movable connecting bracket 14 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate 13. The bottom of the connecting bracket 14 is driven to reciprocate by a moving unit. The moving unit is specifically a slide rail, a screw rod rotatably connected to the inside of the slide rail, and a screw rod for driving the screw rod and fixed. The servo motor installed on one side of the slide rail and the movable sleeve block threaded on the screw rod are fixed to the bottom of the connecting bracket 14. When the angle of the spiral feeding tube 1 needs to be adjusted, the servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate. When the screw rod rotates, the movable sleeve block is driven to move under the action of the thread, thereby driving the connecting bracket 14 to move, thereby pushing the spiral feeding tube 1 to rotate and adjust the feeding height. The middle part of each driving roller 12 is set to a depression that cooperates with the spiral feeding tube 1 to limit the spiral feeding tube 1 so that the spiral feeding tube 1 can be stably supported and limited. The top of the connecting bracket 14 is set to a U-shape that cooperates with the connecting plate 13 and the driving roller 12. Moving rollers are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the connecting bracket 14. The moving rollers are located on both sides of the moving unit for supporting the connecting bracket 14.

[0035] An auxiliary discharge box 15 is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port 7 by bolts, and the top of the auxiliary discharge box 15 is a hollow cylinder. A detachable separator assembly 16 is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary discharge box 15, and the separator assembly 16 consists of a rotating rod and separators equidistantly arranged and fixed on the outer surface of the rotating rod. Therefore, when the separator assembly 16 rotates until the two separator discharge ports are aligned, the material between the two separators is discharged, and a connecting rod 17 is rotatably sleeved inside the discharge port 7. The spiral rotating rod inside the spiral feeding tube 1 extends to one end of the outer side of the spiral feeding tube 1 and is fixed with a pulley 2 19 on the side end of the connecting rod 17. The two pulleys 2 19 are connected by another heat-resistant belt 6 for transmission. A support plate 18 is rotatably sleeved on the connecting rod 17, and the support plate 18 is fixed on the outer surface of the spiral feeding tube 1, so that the spiral feeding tube 1 drives the separator assembly 16 to rotate when it is running, and the material is quickly discharged, which facilitates the dispersed discharge of the material.

[0036] One end of the separator assembly 16 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod 17, and the other end of the separator assembly 16 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the sealing cover 20. The sealing cover 20 is threadedly sleeved on the side end of the auxiliary discharge box 15. The connecting rod 17 extends to one end of the auxiliary discharge box 15 and is fixed with a rectangular rod. The separator assembly 16 is slidably sleeved on the rectangular rod, and a rectangular groove that cooperates with the rectangular rod is opened inside the separator assembly 16. The other end of the separator assembly 16 is rotatably sleeved with a cylinder, and the end of the cylinder is fixed to the inner wall of the sealing cover 20. A threaded tube that cooperates with the sealing cover 20 is fixed to the side end of the auxiliary discharge box 15, which is convenient for fixing and disassembling the sealing cover 20 and the auxiliary discharge box 15. At the same time, the hollow design makes it convenient to remove the separator assembly 16 inside the auxiliary discharge box 15, making the feeding structure more convenient and labor-saving during maintenance.

[0037] Working principle: When feeding, first move the spiral feeding tube 1 to the side of the metallurgical furnace through the mobile bracket 2, turn on the mobile unit, drive the connecting bracket 14 to move, and when the connecting bracket 14 moves, it drives the driving roller 12 to move through the connecting plate 13. The driving roller 12 mobile device drives the spiral feeding tube 1 to rotate. When the spiral feeding tube 1 rotates, it drives the adjusting shaft 9 to rotate inside the fixed bracket 10 and stretches or compresses the corrugated telescopic tube 8 until the auxiliary discharge box 15 is aligned with the feed of the metallurgical furnace, and the material is poured into the silo 3. Turn on the drive motor 4, and the drive motor 4 drives the pulley 5 and the heat-resistant The belt 6 drives the spiral feeding pipe 1 to run and transport the material to the inside of the discharge port 7. When the pulley 15 rotates, it drives the auxiliary turntable 21 to rotate, and the auxiliary turntable 21 drives the corrugated plate 22 to rotate. The corrugated plate 22 rotates intermittently to push the moving ball 23, so that the moving ball 23 drives the connecting slide 24 to move inside the support sleeve 25, and pushes the connecting support plate 27 through the push plate 26. After the connecting support plate 27 is pushed, it drives the anti-blocking plug rod 29 to slide inside the feed port 11, so that the material inside the feed port 11 is loosened, and the corrugated plate 22 is recessed on the side of the moving ball 23, and the thrust on the moving ball 23 is released. When the material is pulled out of the feeding port 11, the anti-blocking rod 29 is used to pull the material out of the feeding port 11, and the anti-blocking rod 29 is used to pull the material out of the feeding port 11. The material is pulled out of the feeding port 11, and the anti-blocking rod 29 is used to pull the material out of the feeding port 11. The anti-blocking rod 29 is used to pull the material out of the feeding port 11, and the anti-blocking rod 29 is used to pull the material out of the feeding port 11. The anti-blocking rod 29 is used to pull the material out of the feeding port 11, and the anti-blocking rod 29 is used to pull the material out of the feeding port 11. The material on the side is blocked. While avoiding blockage, the fullness of the feeding is guaranteed. After the material enters the auxiliary discharge box 15 through the discharge port 7, the spiral feeding tube 1 runs through the pulley 2 19 and the other heat-resistant belt 6 to drive the connecting rod 17 to rotate, and the connecting rod 17 drives the separator assembly 16 to rotate. The separator assembly 16 rotates to push the material. When cleaning, screw the sealing cover 20 to drive the cylinder to move out of the separator assembly 16, and then remove the separator assembly 16 for cleaning. After cleaning, put the rectangular groove of the separator assembly 16 on the rectangular rod, and screw the sealing cover 20 to the auxiliary discharge box 15 for fixing.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace, comprising a spiral feeding pipe and a movable bracket, characterized in that: The spiral feeding tube rotating frame is mounted on a movable bracket, a feeding port is fixed through the top of the feeding end of the spiral feeding tube, a discharge port is fixed through the bottom of the discharging end of the spiral feeding tube, the top of the feeding port is connected with a silo, an anti-blocking rod is inserted into the interior of the feeding port for intermittent reciprocating sliding, a plurality of movable plates are fixed at equal distances on one end of the anti-blocking rod extending to the interior of the feeding port, a conductive head is fixed on the end of the anti-blocking rod extending to the outside of the feeding port, and a plurality of collision balls are arranged at equal distances on the bottom of the conductive head; A driving motor is fixedly installed at the lower edge of the outer wall of the spiral feeding tube, and a pulley is fixed to the output end of the driving motor and the end of the spiral rotating rod inside the spiral feeding tube extending to the outside, and the two pulleys are connected by a heat-resistant belt transmission; An auxiliary turntable is fixed to the outer side of the pulley 1, and a corrugated plate with a corrugated end edge is fixed to the side of the auxiliary turntable, and a number of moving balls are equidistantly arranged on the side of the corrugated plate, and a connecting slide is fixed to the side of the moving ball, and a support sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting slide, and a fixed support rod is symmetrically fixed to the side of the bottom of the support sleeve, and the other end of the fixed support rod is fixed to the side wall of the feed port, and a push plate is fixed to the side of the connecting slide, and a connecting support plate is slidably fitted on the side of the push plate, and the connecting support plate is slidingly sleeved on the fixed support rod.

2. The feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting support plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the anti-blocking plug rod between the conduction head and the feed port, and a spring 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the anti-blocking plug rod between the connecting support plate and the feed port, one end of the spring 1 is fixed on the connecting support plate, and the other end of the spring 1 is fixed with a sliding pad, and the sliding pad is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the anti-blocking plug rod, and the connecting slide rod and the support sleeve plate are both arranged to be inclined to cooperate with pulley 1.

3. The feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed sleeves are fixed at equal intervals on one side of the pulley, an inner sliding rod is slidably sleeved inside each of the fixed sleeves, a collision ball is fixed on one end of each inner sliding rod extending to the outside of the fixed sleeve, and a spring 2 is fixed between the inside of each inner sliding rod and the inside of the fixed sleeve.

4. The feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the inner slide rods is configured as a T-shaped rectangular cylinder, and the interior of each inner slide rod and the interior of spring 2 are slidably sleeved with a limiting slide rod, the end of the limiting slide rod is fixed inside the fixed sleeve, and each of the inner slide rods is provided with a sliding hole that cooperates with the limiting slide rod.

5. The feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A corrugated telescopic tube is fixed between the feed port and the silo, and an adjusting shaft is fixed on both sides of the feed port. The two adjusting shafts are rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixed on the movable bracket. The spiral feeding tube is symmetrically rotatably sleeved with driving rollers, and both ends of the two driving rollers are rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A movable connecting bracket is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting bracket is driven to reciprocate by a moving unit.

6. The feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The middle part of each driving roller is set as a depression that cooperates with the spiral feeding tube, the top of the connecting bracket is set as a U shape that cooperates with the connecting plate and the driving roller, and the bottom of the connecting bracket is symmetrically fixed with moving rollers.

7. The feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary discharge box is fixed to the bottom of the discharge port by bolts. The top of the auxiliary discharge box is a hollow cylinder. A detachable separator assembly is rotatably connected inside the auxiliary discharge box.

8. The feeding structure for a metallurgical furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner part of the discharge port is rotatably sleeved with a connecting rod, and the inner spiral rotating rod of the spiral feeding tube extends to one end of the outer side of the spiral feeding tube and is fixed with a pulley 2 on the side end of the connecting rod. The two pulleys are connected by another heat-resistant belt transmission. A support plate is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the support plate is fixed on the outer surface of the spiral feeding tube. One end of the separator assembly is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the other end of the separator assembly is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the sealing cover. The sealing cover is threadedly sleeved on the side end of the auxiliary discharge box, and the side end of the auxiliary discharge box is fixed with a threaded tube that cooperates with the sealing cover.

Citation Information

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