Emergency communication guarantee scheduling method based on standby power duration and rush-to-road duration

Abstract

The invention relates to an emergency communication guarantee scheduling method based on standby power duration and rush-to-road duration, and belongs to the technical field of emergency communication guarantee. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining a site list in a guarantee task list, collecting basic data of sites in the guarantee task list, and positioning an emergency guarantee target; establishing a material reserve database and an emergency guarantee personnel information database, and judging whether emergency guarantee requirements are met or not; then calculating the time duration of going to the way and the standby power time duration; an optimal guarantee path diagram and a scheduling scheme of emergency guarantee materials and emergency guarantee personnel are generated; and finally, according to the importance of the to-be-guaranteed event and the economical efficiency of the guaranteed event, selecting and executing a corresponding guarantee scheme. According to the method, emergency guarantee scheduling can be optimized, the guarantee efficiency is greatly improved, and the guarantee cost is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of emergency communication guarantee, and particularly relates to an emergency communication guarantee dispatching method based on backup power duration and travel duration. Background Art

[0002] When major natural disasters such as earthquakes and debris flows occur, how to quickly and effectively restore communication base stations, complete the backup power of the base stations in the first time, and restore communication is a very important matter. In the case of power failure of the commercial power, there are mainly two solutions to solve the backup power of the base station currently: (1) For the backup power guarantee of communication base stations, it is mainly through the way of dispatching maintenance by the background, and the backup power guarantee is carried out by generating electricity with a generator at the base station.

[0003] (2) Install a cloud-controlled generator and remotely start the generator for backup power.

[0004] Although the above existing solutions can meet the daily maintenance requirements of the base stations, there are still the following deficiencies: (1) The dispatching efficiency of the maintenance guarantee personnel is low. When major natural disasters occur, the distribution of nearby maintenance personnel cannot be clearly determined in time, and corresponding personnel cannot be dispatched from the nearest place to arrive at the disaster relief site in the first time, missing the best rescue time.

[0005] (2) Lack of understanding of existing resources. When major natural disasters occur, the dispatching of emergency resources cannot be organized in time and effectively, and the backup power and emergency repair of the affected base stations cannot be achieved quickly.

[0006] (3) There is no accurate data support for the backup power situation of existing base stations and the travel time to reach the base stations; for the backup power guarantee of base stations, priority data cannot be distinguished in a short time, and the overall situation cannot be considered in an overall way, resulting in a situation of taking one thing and losing another.

[0007] Therefore, how to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technology is an urgent problem to be solved in the technical field of emergency communication guarantee at present. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the existing technology and provide an emergency communication guarantee dispatching method based on backup power duration and travel duration.

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An emergency communication guarantee dispatching method based on backup power duration and travel duration includes the following steps: Step 1: Obtain the emergency incident to be safeguarded and the response level. Based on the area involved in the emergency incident, determine the number and location distribution of the communication base stations to be safeguarded. At the same time, combined with the safeguard level of the communication base stations, finally determine the list of communication base station addresses to be safeguarded as the emergency safeguard task list for this time; establish a safeguard task list database to store the basic data of the communication base station addresses to be safeguarded. Step 2: Establish a material reserve database, then query the emergency safeguard material reserve points within the area involved in the emergency incident, as well as the material reserve situation at each reserve point, and judge whether the emergency safeguard material reserve situation meets the emergency safeguard material reserve requirements of the emergency incident to be safeguarded obtained in Step 1. Among them, the material reserve database includes the location information of the material storage, the type of the material, the information of the emergency material custodian, and the conditions for material requisition. Step 3: Establish an emergency safeguard personnel information database, then query the information of the emergency safeguard personnel within the area involved in the emergency incident, and judge whether the emergency safeguard personnel information meets the safeguard requirements of the emergency safeguard personnel for the emergency incident to be safeguarded obtained in Step 1. Among them, the emergency safeguard personnel information database includes the basic information of the personnel, the location information of the personnel, and the emergency skills possessed by the personnel. Step 4: According to the emergency safeguard task list determined in Step 1, query the location information of the emergency safeguard material storage, the location information of the emergency safeguard personnel, and the location information of the communication base station addresses in the task list, calculate the travel time Tf to each target communication base station in the emergency safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database. Step 5: According to the backup power data information of each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, calculate the backup power duration Tb of each base station in the proposed emergency safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database. Step 6: According to the backup power duration of the base station and the travel time, generate the best safeguard path map for each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, as well as the corresponding emergency safeguard materials and emergency safeguard personnel, to form a safeguard plan for a single address; calculate the scores of each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, generate a score table for each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database; based on the best safeguard path map, calculate the Tb - Tf difference table for each communication base station address in the safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database. Step 7: Execution of the safeguard plan. According to the importance of the event to be safeguarded and the economy of the safeguard event, select any one of the following two strategies to execute the corresponding safeguard plan. The first strategy: According to the importance of ensuring the site, calculate the ranking of the site scores in the list of guarantee tasks, in descending order, and execute the guarantee plans in each guarantee task list in the ranking order; The second strategy: Sort by the time difference between Tb and Tf, in ascending order, and execute the guarantee plans in each guarantee task list in order.

[0010] Furthermore, in step one, the response levels of sudden emergency events include level I, level II, level III, and level IV; The basic data of the communication base station site includes: base station name, communication equipment resource data involved in the base station, base station load data, base station code, location information of the base station, guarantee level of the base station, and scenarios covered by the base station.

[0011] Furthermore, in step two, the location information of the material storage includes longitude, latitude, and the specific storage address; the types of materials include backup batteries, generator sets, emergency kits, vehicles, satellite phones, walkie-talkies, and kayaks; the information of the emergency material custodian includes name and contact information; the conditions for material requisition include the approval process and the approving personnel.

[0012] Furthermore, in step three, the basic information of the personnel includes name, gender, ethnicity, age, affiliated unit, contact phone number, and emergency contact phone number; The personnel location information is the real-time location information of the personnel; The emergency skills of the personnel include: having the skills of generator set power generation and fault handling, battery installation and fault handling, switch power supply installation and fault handling, and power cable laying and handling.

[0013] Furthermore, in step five: If the communication base station uses battery backup power, the backup power duration = the capacity of the battery pack multiplied by the battery pack voltage divided by the equipment power and then multiplied by the power factor; If the communication base station uses cloud-controlled generator set backup power, calculate the backup power duration according to the fuel reserve of the generator set; If the communication base station uses both battery and cloud-controlled generator set for backup power, the backup power duration is the sum of the battery backup power duration and the cloud-controlled generator set backup power duration.

[0014] Furthermore, in step six, the specific method for calculating the scores of each communication base station site in the emergency guarantee task list is as follows: If the communication base station site is a custom-priority guarantee site, the score of the communication base station site is 100 points; otherwise, it is calculated according to the following formula: The score of the communication base station site = the score of the communication base station site scenario weight + the score of the emergency material reserve weight in the guarantee plan of the site + the score of the backup power duration weight of the communication base station site + the score of the travel duration weight of the emergency guarantee personnel in the guarantee plan of the site.

[0015] Further, in step seven, if the time difference calculated by the second strategy is plus or minus 10 minutes, the guarantee plan shall be executed according to the first strategy.

[0016] In step two of the present invention, it is judged whether the reserve situation of the emergency guarantee materials meets the reserve guarantee requirements of the emergency guarantee materials for the sudden emergency events that need to be guaranteed obtained in step one, that is, it is judged whether the reserve situation of the emergency guarantee materials matches the emergency events and the response levels.

[0017] In step three of the present invention, it is judged whether the information of the emergency guarantee personnel meets the guarantee requirements of the emergency guarantee personnel for the sudden emergency events that need to be guaranteed obtained in step one, that is, it is judged whether the personnel position information and the emergency skills possessed match the guarantee requirements of the above emergency guarantee personnel.

[0018] In step three of the present invention, the personnel position information includes longitude and latitude, and it needs to be the real-time position information of the personnel. The position information of the personnel where they are located can be read in real time through mobile phone positioning or other position positioning devices.

[0019] In step seven of the present invention, the first strategy gives priority to guarantee importance, and the second strategy takes economy into account on the basis of guarantee importance.

[0020] The present invention has established the following: (1) Establish an emergency guarantee personnel information database and a material reserve database: Locate the positions of the emergency guarantee personnel and emergency guarantee materials through GPS or Beidou, store and present them in the system, and keep track of the distribution of emergency resources in real time.

[0021] (2) Establish basic data on the backup power supply time of guarantee base stations: Calculate the backup power supply duration of the base stations according to the capacity of the backup power supply batteries of the existing base stations and the load conditions of the base stations, etc., store and present them in the system, and keep track of the distribution of the backup power supply duration of the base stations in real time.

[0022] (3) Establish data on the travel duration between guarantee base stations and guarantee personnel: Determine the target stations that need to be guaranteed, and calculate the data on the travel duration through the position information of the guarantee personnel and the guarantee target base stations.

[0023] (4) Generate the best guarantee path map of each communication base station site in the emergency guarantee task list according to the backup power supply duration of the base stations and the travel duration, as well as the corresponding emergency guarantee materials and emergency guarantee personnel, and form a guarantee plan for a single site; Calculate and generate a score table for each communication base station site in the emergency guarantee task list and a Tb-Tf difference table for each communication base station site in the guarantee task list, and execute the guarantee task based on the above two tables.

[0024] The present invention can achieve the following: (1) Real-time mastery of the locations of emergency support personnel and emergency supplies, and real-time location presentation in the system. (2) In the event of a major natural disaster, promptly generate the optimal support path, quickly dispatch existing resources and existing support personnel to meet the timely and rapid power backup requirements of multiple base stations, and restore base station communication at the earliest time.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention provides an emergency communication support scheduling method based on power backup duration and travel duration. In the event of a major natural disaster, it can promptly visualize the information of emergency support personnel and related supplies, generate the optimal support path, designate the optimal support personnel, optimize the emergency support scheduling, greatly improve the support efficiency, and save the support cost; The present invention selects any one of the strategies to execute the corresponding support plan according to the importance of the support event and the economy of the support event, and can make a decision on support scheduling according to the optimal decision time point, which can save support resources and support costs to the greatest extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a flowchart for calculating the travel duration of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a flowchart for calculating the power backup duration of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a flowchart for generating the scheduling plan of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0027] The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the embodiments.

[0028] Those skilled in the art will understand that the following embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. For those not specified in the embodiments regarding specific technologies or conditions, they shall be carried out according to the technologies or conditions described in the literature in this field or according to the product specifications. For those materials or equipment not specified with the manufacturer, they are all conventional products that can be obtained by purchase.

[0029] The emergency communication support scheduling method based on power backup duration and travel duration proposed by the present invention mainly compares two time points based on the power backup duration data of the base station and the travel duration of the maintenance personnel arriving at the base station, comprehensively considers the communication base stations to be supported, evaluates the support priorities, and outputs the final support plan. The specific method is as follows: Step 1: Obtain the emergency incidents to be safeguarded and their response levels. Based on the areas involved in the emergency incidents, determine the number and location distribution of the communication base stations to be safeguarded. At the same time, considering the safeguard levels of the communication base stations, finally determine the list of communication base station addresses to be safeguarded as the emergency safeguard task list for this mission; establish a safeguard task list database to store the basic data of the communication base station addresses to be safeguarded. Step 2: Establish a material reserve database, then query the emergency safeguard material reserve points within the areas involved in the emergency incidents and the material reserve situations at each reserve point, and determine whether the emergency safeguard material reserve situation meets the emergency safeguard material reserve requirements of the emergency incidents to be safeguarded obtained in Step 1. Among them, the material reserve database includes the location information of the materials stored, the types of materials, the information of the emergency material custodians, and the conditions for material requisition. Step 3: Establish an emergency safeguard personnel information database, then query the information of the emergency safeguard personnel within the areas involved in the emergency incidents, and determine whether the emergency safeguard personnel information meets the emergency safeguard personnel requirements of the emergency incidents to be safeguarded obtained in Step 1. Among them, the emergency safeguard personnel information database includes the basic information of the personnel, the location information of the personnel, and the emergency skills possessed by the personnel. Step 4: According to the emergency safeguard task list determined in Step 1, query the location information of the emergency safeguard material storage, the location information of the emergency safeguard personnel, and the location information of the communication base station addresses in the task list, calculate the travel time Tf to each target communication base station in the emergency safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database; the calculation process is as Figure 1 shown. Preferably, when calculating the travel time Tf, use existing map software to calculate according to relevant means of transportation, and select the shortest time as the travel time Tf.

[0030] Step 5: According to the backup power data information of each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, calculate the backup power duration Tb of each base station in the proposed emergency safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database; the calculation process is as Figure 2 shown.

[0031] Step 6: According to the backup power duration and travel time of the base stations, generate the best safeguard path map for each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, as well as the corresponding emergency safeguard materials and emergency safeguard personnel, to form a safeguard plan for a single station address; calculate the scores of each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, generate a score table for each communication base station address in the emergency safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database; based on the best safeguard path map, calculate the Tb - Tf difference table for each communication base station address in the safeguard task list, and store it in the safeguard task list database. Step 7: Ensure the implementation of the plan. Based on the importance and economy of the event to be ensured, select any one of the following two strategies to implement the corresponding guarantee plan; The first strategy: According to the importance of the guaranteed site, calculate the site score ranking in the guarantee task list, and in the order from high to low, implement the guarantee plans in each guarantee task list in sequence; The second strategy: Sort by the time difference between Tb and Tf, and in the order from small to large, implement the guarantee plans in each guarantee task list in sequence.

[0032] In Step 1, the response levels of sudden emergency events include Level I, Level II, Level III, and Level IV; specifically, the emergency response level is usually determined according to the existing issued documents or defined by the unit with guarantee requirements; from high to low, it is mainly divided into: Level I (red), Level II (orange), Level III (yellow), and Level IV (blue), and the activation criteria are shown in Table 1.

[0033] Table 1 Emergency Response Level

[0034] The basic data of the communication base station site includes: base station name, communication equipment resource data involved in the base station, base station load data, base station code, location information of the base station, guarantee level of the base station, and scenarios covered by the base station.

[0035] Among them, the communication equipment resource data involved in the base station mainly includes: asset cards of the equipment, years of network access, purchase price, operation duration, etc.

[0036] The location information of the base station includes longitude and latitude.

[0037] The guarantee level of the base station is customized during the construction of the base station.

[0038] The scenarios covered by the base station include schools, public management departments, subways, airports, railway stations, docks, large shopping malls, large stadiums, hospitals, etc.

[0039] In Step 2, the location information of the material storage includes longitude, latitude, and the specific storage address; the types of materials include spare batteries, generator sets, emergency kits, vehicles, satellite phones, walkie-talkies, and kayaks; the information of the emergency material custodian includes name and contact information; the conditions for material requisition include the approval process and the approving personnel.

[0040] In Step 3, the basic information of the personnel includes name, gender, ethnicity, age, affiliated unit, contact phone number, and emergency contact phone number; The personnel location information is the real-time location information of the personnel, which can be obtained by mobile phone positioning or other location positioning devices in real time to read the location information of the personnel. The emergency skills of the personnel include: having the skills of diesel generator power generation and fault handling, battery installation and fault handling, switching power supply installation and fault handling, and power cable laying and handling. The emergency support personnel performing the support tasks need to have the relevant skills required for emergency event support and need to match the corresponding emergency events.

[0041] In step 5, if the communication base station uses battery backup power, the backup power duration = the capacity of the battery pack (Ah) multiplied by the battery pack voltage (V), divided by the device power (W), and then multiplied by the power factor Q. If the communication base station uses cloud-controlled diesel generator for backup power, the backup power duration is calculated according to the fuel reserve of the diesel generator. If the communication base station uses both battery and cloud-controlled diesel generator for backup power, the backup power duration is the sum of the battery backup power duration and the cloud-controlled diesel generator backup power duration.

[0042] In step 6, the specific method for calculating the scores of each communication base station site in the emergency support task list is as follows: If the communication base station site is a custom priority support site, the score of the communication base station site is 100 points; otherwise, it is calculated according to the following formula: The score of the communication base station site = the score of the communication base station site scenario weight + the score of the emergency material reserve weight in the site's support plan + the score of the communication base station site backup power duration weight + the score of the emergency support personnel travel duration weight in the site's support plan.

[0043] The concept of the above calculation method is shown in Table 2.

[0044] Table 2

[0045] The weight of the communication base station site scenario: According to the support site, the degree of impact on society is divided to determine the level of the site to be supported, and weight values are assigned according to the importance; specifically shown in Table 3.

[0046] Table 3

[0047] The weight of the emergency material reserve in the site's support plan: According to the requirements for emergency materials corresponding to the emergency event, the reserve situation of the materials is analyzed, and weight values are assigned according to the adequacy of the reserve; specifically shown in Table 4.

[0048] Table 4

[0049] Power value of backup power duration for communication base station site: According to the backup power duration of the base station and the importance of the corresponding guarantee requirements, the power value is allocated to determine the priority of the guaranteed site. The shorter the backup power duration, the higher the level and the greater the score; specifically as shown in Table 5.

[0050] Table 5

[0051] Power value of travel duration of emergency guarantee personnel in the emergency guarantee plan for the site: According to the proposed selected emergency personnel, the corresponding authority is allocated based on the travel duration of the personnel to reach the site to be guaranteed, and a score is given. Through this plan, the optimal guarantee candidate is determined. The shorter the travel duration of the personnel, the more suitable they are for guarantee, and the higher the corresponding score; specifically as shown in Table 6.

[0052] Table 6

[0053] In step 7, if the time difference calculated by the second strategy is plus or minus 10 minutes, the guarantee plan shall be executed according to the first strategy.

[0054] 1) Make a guarantee scheduling decision point: Denote the backup power duration as Tb and the travel duration as Tf. When a sudden natural disaster occurs, an emergency event is triggered and the emergency response is initiated. The time point when Tf = Tb is the scheduling decision time point of this event. The emergency scheduling and command department should make an emergency scheduling decision no later than this emergency scheduling time point. From the perspective of economy and timeliness, making a scheduling decision at this time point and implementing the emergency plan is the optimal scheduling plan, as Figure 3 shown.

[0055] 2) The time period when Tf < Tb is the emergency preparation time point. During this time period, the emergency guarantee personnel should make timely emergency preparations, form an emergency guarantee plan as soon as possible, confirm the emergency content in a timely manner, clarify the emergency goal, and clarify the personnel, materials, vehicles, etc. for implementing the emergency guarantee task to form the best emergency guarantee plan.

[0056] 3) When an emergency guarantee event occurs, if Tb = 0 or Tf > Tb, the emergency department needs to make an emergency decision immediately and at the same time activate other emergency plans or seek other emergency guarantee channels, such as cross-region support, cross-unit guarantee, etc.

[0057] Application example A 6.7-magnitude earthquake occurred in a certain city, resulting in a power outage in a township and the entire township being in a state of communication loss. A total of 28 communication base stations in the earthquake-stricken area need to be guaranteed in a timely manner.

[0058] Generate a guarantee plan for a single site according to the present invention, and execute the guarantee plan according to the first strategy. The guarantee execution order of 28 sites is shown in Table 7.

[0059] Table 7

[0060] Execute the guarantee plan according to the second strategy. The guarantee execution order of 28 sites is shown in Table 8.

[0061] Table 8

[0062] In this example, priority is given to guarantee importance, and the first strategy is selected for guarantee. The emergency guarantee scheduling is optimized, the guarantee resources are saved to the greatest extent, about 20% of the guarantee resources are saved, the guarantee cost is saved, about 30% of the guarantee cost is saved, and the guarantee effect is greatly improved.

[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An emergency communication guarantee scheduling method based on the backup power duration and the travel duration, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: Step 1: Obtain the emergency incident to be guaranteed and the response level. According to the area involved in the emergency incident, determine the number and location distribution of the communication base stations to be guaranteed. At the same time, combined with the guarantee level of the communication base stations, finally determine the list of communication base station addresses to be guaranteed as the emergency guarantee task list for this time; Establish a guarantee task list database to store the basic data of the communication base station addresses to be guaranteed; Step 2: Establish a material reserve database, then query the emergency guarantee material reserve points within the area involved in the emergency incident and the material reserve situation of each reserve point, and judge whether the emergency guarantee material reserve situation meets the emergency guarantee material reserve guarantee requirements of the emergency incident to be guaranteed obtained in Step 1; Among them, the material reserve database includes the location information of the material storage, the type of the material, the information of the emergency material custodian, and the conditions for material requisition; Step 3: Establish an emergency guarantee personnel information database, then query the information of the emergency guarantee personnel within the area involved in the emergency incident, and judge whether the emergency guarantee personnel information meets the emergency guarantee personnel guarantee requirements of the emergency incident to be guaranteed obtained in Step 1; Among them, the emergency guarantee personnel information database includes the basic information of the personnel, the location information of the personnel, and the emergency skills possessed by the personnel; Step 4: According to the emergency guarantee task list determined in Step 1, query the location information of the emergency guarantee material storage, the location information of the emergency guarantee personnel, and the location information of the communication base station addresses in the task list, calculate the travel time Tf to each target communication base station in the emergency guarantee task list, and store it in the guarantee task list database; Step 5: According to the backup power data information of each communication base station address in the emergency guarantee task list, calculate the backup power duration Tb of each base station in the proposed emergency guarantee task list, and store it in the guarantee task list database; Step 6: According to the backup power duration of the base station and the travel time, generate the best guarantee path map of each communication base station address in the emergency guarantee task list, as well as the corresponding emergency guarantee materials and emergency guarantee personnel, to form a guarantee plan for a single station address; calculate the scores of each communication base station address in the emergency guarantee task list, generate a score table of each communication base station address in the emergency guarantee task list, and store it in the guarantee task list database; based on the best guarantee path map, calculate the Tb - Tf difference table of each communication base station address in the guarantee task list, and store it in the guarantee task list database; Step 7: Execution of the guarantee plan. According to the importance of the event to be guaranteed and the economy of the guarantee event, select any one of the following two strategies to execute the corresponding guarantee plan; The first strategy: According to the importance of the guarantee site, calculate the ranking of the site scores in the guarantee task list, in descending order, and execute the guarantee plans in each guarantee task list in order of ranking; The second strategy: Sort by the Tb - Tf time difference, in ascending order, and execute the guarantee plans in each guarantee task list in order; 2. The emergency communication guarantee scheduling method based on the backup power duration and the travel duration according to claim 1, wherein In Step 1, the response levels of the emergency incident include Level I, Level II, Level III, and Level IV; The basic data of the communication base station site includes: base station name, communication equipment resource data involved in the base station, base station load data, base station code, location information of the base station, guarantee level of the base station, and scenarios covered by the base station.

3. The emergency communication guarantee scheduling method based on the backup power duration and the travel duration according to claim 1, wherein In step two, the location information of the material storage includes longitude, latitude, and the specific storage address; the types of materials include backup batteries, generator sets, emergency kits, vehicles, satellite phones, walkie-talkies, and kayaks; the information of the emergency material custodian includes name and contact information; the conditions for material requisition include the approval process and the approving personnel.

4. The emergency communication guarantee scheduling method based on the backup power duration and the travel duration according to claim 1, wherein In step three, the basic information of the personnel includes name, gender, ethnicity, age, affiliated unit, contact phone number, and emergency contact phone number; The personnel location information is the real-time location information of the personnel; The emergency skills of the personnel include: having the skills of generator set power generation and fault handling, battery installation and fault handling, switch power supply installation and fault handling, and power cable laying and handling.

5. The emergency communication guarantee dispatching method based on the backup power duration and the travel duration according to claim 1, wherein In step five: If the communication base station uses battery backup power, the backup power duration = the capacity of the battery pack multiplied by the battery pack voltage divided by the equipment power and then multiplied by the power factor; If the communication base station uses a cloud-controlled generator set for backup power, the backup power duration is calculated according to the fuel reserve of the generator set; If the communication base station uses both batteries and a cloud-controlled generator set for backup power, the backup power duration is the sum of the battery backup power duration and the cloud-controlled generator set backup power duration.

6. The emergency communication guarantee scheduling method based on the backup power duration and the travel duration according to claim 1, wherein In step six, the specific method for calculating the scores of each communication base station site in the emergency guarantee task list is as follows: If the communication base station site is a custom priority guarantee site, the score of the communication base station site is 100 points; otherwise, it is calculated according to the following formula: The score of the communication base station site = the score of the communication base station site scenario weight + the score of the emergency material reserve weight in the site guarantee plan + the score of the communication base station site backup power duration weight + the score of the emergency guarantee personnel travel duration weight in the site guarantee plan.

7. The emergency communication guarantee dispatching method based on the backup power duration and the travel duration according to claim 1, wherein In step seven, if the time difference calculated by the second strategy is plus or minus 10 minutes, the guarantee plan is executed according to the first strategy.

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