Laser processing device for diamond production
By introducing automatic loading, detection and correction components into laser welding equipment, the problem of cutting head position correction is solved, the precise fit between the cutting head and the substrate is achieved, and the production efficiency and quality of diamond saw blades are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510595470.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing laser welding equipment to correct the position status of the cutting head, resulting in the inability to fit the cutting head and the substrate.
A laser processing device for diamond production is designed, including automatic loading components, detection components and correction components. Automatic detection and correction of the position of the cutting head through components such as electric push rods, adsorption plates and Hall components to ensure that the cutting head is correctly oriented for easy welding.
It realizes the precise fit between the cutting head and the substrate, improves the efficiency and quality of laser welding, and ensures the production quality of diamond saw blades.
Smart Images

Figure CN120421708A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of diamond production, and more particularly to a laser processing device for diamond production. Background Art
[0002] A diamond saw blade is a cutting tool that uses diamond as a cutting medium and is widely used for machining hard and brittle materials. Its core structure consists of a base and a cutter head. The base, typically made of high-strength alloy steel, serves as the supporting component, transmitting power and maintaining the overall stability of the saw blade. The cutter head, composed of diamond particles and metal powder sintered together, directly participates in the cutting process. Diamond, being the hardest substance in nature, achieves efficient cutting through friction. The cutter head and base are typically welded using specialized laser welding equipment.
[0003] Current laser welding equipment includes a clamping structure, welding equipment, and a feeding structure. The substrate is placed on the clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing. The cutter head is automatically transported to the welding position of the substrate through the feeding structure, and the cutter head is welded to the substrate in turn through the welding equipment. However, the current feeding structure of the laser welding equipment makes it difficult to correct the position of the cutter head, resulting in the cutter head and the substrate being unable to fit together. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problem in the background art that the loading structure of the current laser welding equipment is difficult to correct the position state of the cutter head, and proposes a laser processing device for diamond production.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a laser processing device for diamond production, comprising a laser welding device body, the laser welding device body being mounted on a vertical plate, a motor being mounted on the vertical plate, the output shaft of the motor being provided with a rotating column, a base being provided on the rotating column, and further comprising:
[0006] A placement box is fixed on the vertical plate, a plurality of cutter heads are arranged in parallel in the placement box, and an automatic feeding assembly for automatically conveying the cutter heads to the welding position of the substrate is provided on the placement box;
[0007] The box body is fixedly connected to the top of the placement box, and a detection component for detecting the position status of the cutter head is arranged in the box body;
[0008] The correction component is used to correct the position of the cutter head with an incorrect position state, and the correction component is set on the placement box.
[0009] Furthermore, the automatic loading assembly includes a first electric push rod fixedly connected to one end of the placement box, the output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate for pushing the cutter head, a rectangular opening is provided at the bottom of one end of the placement box, the width of the rectangular opening is the same as the thickness of the cutter head, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the placement box through a mounting plate, the output end of the second electric push rod is provided with an adsorption plate that contacts the leftmost cutter head, a plurality of adsorption heads are provided on the adsorption plate, and a vacuum suction device is provided on the placement box, and the vacuum suction device adsorbs the leftmost cutter head through the adsorption head.
[0010] Furthermore, the detection component includes a third electric push rod fixed to the top of the box body, the output end of the third electric push rod is fixed to a first disc, the bottom of the first disc is fixed to a first spring, the bottom end of the first spring is fixed to a second disc, the bottom of the second disc is fixed to a vertical column that passes through the box body and the placement box, the vertical column is opposite to the top middle position of the leftmost cutting head, the bottom of the second disc is fixed to a magnetic block, the inner wall of the box body is fixed to a first Hall element and a second Hall element, and the first Hall element and the second Hall element are located on one side of the downward movement path of the magnetic block.
[0011] Furthermore, the correction component includes a T-shaped plate fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod, the T-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a friction ring in close contact with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear, the placement box is fixedly connected to a fourth electric push rod through a mounting plate, the output end of the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected to a first rack, and the first rack is located on one side of the downward movement path of the first gear.
[0012] Furthermore, a slot is provided at the bottom of the placement box, an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slot, a closing plate for closing the rectangular opening is slidably connected in the slot, and a magnetic strip facing the electromagnet is fixed on the closing plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the output shaft of the motor is fixed with a circular plate, the rotating column is fixed on the circular plate, a fifth electric push rod is fixed in the rotating column, the output end of the fifth electric push rod is fixed with a moving column, three moving plates are slidably connected to the circular plate, an arc block in contact with the outer wall of the moving column is fixed on the moving plate, a second spring is fixed on the moving plate, and one end of the second spring is fixed with an arc plate in contact with the inner wall of the base.
[0014] Furthermore, the inner wall of the rotating column is rotatably connected to three second rotating shafts through a fixed plate, the outer walls of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to rotating rods, one end of the rotating rods is fixedly connected to a pressure block, and multiple pressure blocks press the base against the side wall of the circular plate, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear, and three second racks are fixedly connected to the movable column through a connecting rod, and the second racks are engaged with the corresponding second gears.
[0015] Furthermore, the rotating column is provided with three first openings and a second opening, the arc-shaped plate extends out of the first opening, and the rotating rod extends out of the second opening.
[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the laser processing device for diamond production of the present invention are as follows:
[0017] (1) By setting a correction component, when the position of the leftmost cutter head is misplaced, that is, the concave side of the cutter head faces upward, the fourth electric push rod is started to drive the first rack to move toward the first gear, the vacuum suction device is turned on to adsorb the leftmost cutter head through the adsorption plate and the adsorption head, and the second electric push rod is started to drive the adsorption plate and the cutter head to move downward. During the downward movement, the first gear is engaged with the first rack, the first gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the adsorption plate and the cutter head to rotate 180 degrees, so that the cutter head is turned upside down, that is, the concave side of the cutter head faces downward. The cutter head with the concave side facing downward can be attached to the substrate for welding.
[0018] (2) By setting up a detection component, when the leftmost cutter head is conveyed, the first electric push rod is started to drive the push plate to push the cutter head, so that the cutter head close to the adsorption plate is attached to the adsorption plate, and the third electric push rod is started to drive the first disc, the first spring, the second disc and the vertical column to move downward, so that the bottom end of the vertical column is in contact with the top middle position of the leftmost cutter head. If the concave edge of the cutter head faces upward, the magnetic block is opposite to the second Hall element. If the concave edge of the cutter head faces downward, the magnetic block is opposite to the first Hall element, thereby achieving the purpose of detecting the position status of the cutter head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the placement box in the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a local three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the separation of the rotating column, motor and diamond saw blade in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the movable column in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram at point C in the middle.
[0027] In the picture:
[0028] 1. Laser welding equipment body; 2. Vertical plate; 3. Motor; 4. Rotating column; 5. Placement box; 6. First electric push rod; 7. Push plate; 8. Second electric push rod; 9. Adsorption plate; 10. Adsorption head; 11. Box body; 12. Third electric push rod; 13. First disc; 14. First spring; 15. Second disc; 16. Vertical column; 17. Magnetic block; 18. First Hall effect element; 19. Second Hall effect element; 20. T-plate; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Friction ring 23. First gear; 24. Fourth electric push rod; 25. First rack; 26. Notch; 27. Electromagnet; 28. Closing plate; 29. Magnetic strip; 30. Rectangular opening; 31. Fifth electric push rod; 32. Moving column; 33. Moving plate; 34. Arc block; 35. Second spring; 36. Arc plate; 37. Second rotating shaft; 38. Rotating rod; 39. Pressing block; 40. Second gear; 41. Second rack; 42. Circular plate; 43. First opening; 44. Second opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Reference Figures 1-8 A laser processing device for diamond production includes a laser welding device body 1, which is mounted on a vertical plate 2, a motor 3 is mounted on the vertical plate 2, and the output shaft of the motor 3 is provided with a rotating column 4, and a base is provided on the rotating column 4, and further includes:
[0031] The placement box 5 is fixed on the vertical plate 2. A plurality of cutter heads placed in parallel are arranged in the placement box 5. The placement box 5 is provided with an automatic feeding assembly for automatically conveying the cutter heads to the welding position of the substrate;
[0032] The box body 11 is fixed to the top of the placement box 5, and a detection component for detecting the position status of the cutter head is provided in the box body 11;
[0033] A correction component, used for correcting the position of a cutter head with an incorrect position state, the correction component being arranged on the placement box 5;
[0034] During use, multiple cutter heads are placed in the placement box 5, and the base is set on the rotating column 4. The leftmost cutter head in the placement box 5 is transported to the welding position of the base through the automatic loading component, and the connection between the cutter head and the base is welded through the laser welding equipment body 1. After the welding of one cutter head is completed, the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating column 4 and the base to rotate a certain angle so that the next welding position is directly above and waiting for welding. By setting a detection component, the position status of the leftmost cutter head in the placement box 5 can be detected. If the cutter head detects that the position status of the cutter head is misplaced, the position status of the cutter head can be corrected by the correction component.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The automatic loading assembly includes a first electric push rod 6 fixed to one end of the placement box 5, and a push plate 7 for pushing the cutter head is fixed to the output end of the first electric push rod 6. A rectangular opening 30 is opened at the bottom of one end of the placement box 5, and the width of the rectangular opening 30 is the same as the thickness of the cutter head. A second electric push rod 8 is fixed to the placement box 5 through a mounting plate. The output end of the second electric push rod 8 is provided with an adsorption plate 9 in contact with the leftmost cutter head. A plurality of adsorption heads 10 are provided on the adsorption plate 9. A vacuum device is provided on the placement box 5. The vacuum device adsorbs the leftmost cutter head through the adsorption head 10. Head; when the cutter head needs to be transported to the base body where it is to be welded, start the first electric push rod 6, the first electric push rod 6 drives the push plate 7 to move, the push plate 7 pushes the cutter head so that the cutter head close to the adsorption plate 9 is attached to the side wall of the adsorption plate 9, turn on the vacuum suction device, the vacuum suction device adsorbs the leftmost cutter head through the adsorption plate 9 and the adsorption head 10, start the second electric push rod 8, the second electric push rod 8 drives the adsorption plate 9 and the cutter head to move downward, the cutter head passes through the rectangular opening 30, and the cutter head is transported to the base body where it is to be welded. After welding is completed, the adsorption plate 9 is reset to prepare for adsorbing the next cutter head.
[0036] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4The detection component includes a third electric push rod 12 fixed to the top of the box body 11, the output end of the third electric push rod 12 is fixed to a first disc 13, the bottom of the first disc 13 is fixed to a first spring 14, the bottom end of the first spring 14 is fixed to a second disc 15, the bottom of the second disc 15 is fixed to a vertical column 16 that passes through the box body 11 and the placement box 5, the vertical column 16 is right at the top middle position of the leftmost cutter head, the bottom of the second disc 15 is fixed to a magnetic block 17, the inner wall of the box body 11 is fixed to a first Hall element 18 and a second Hall element 19, the first Hall element 18 and the second Hall element 19 are located on one side of the downward movement path of the magnetic block 17; when it is necessary to detect the most When the position status of the left cutter head is detected, the third electric push rod 12 is started, and the third electric push rod 12 drives the first disc 13, the first spring 14, the second disc 15 and the vertical column 16 to move downward. The vertical column 16 moves downward and its bottom end will abut against the middle position of the top of the leftmost cutter head, causing the first disc 13 to move downward a fixed distance. When the vertical column 16 abuts against the cutter head with the concave edge facing upward, the first spring 14 is slightly compressed, and the magnetic block 17 is opposite to the second Hall element 19. When the vertical column 16 abuts against the cutter head with the concave edge facing downward, the first spring 14 is greatly compressed, and the magnetic block 17 is opposite to the first Hall element 18, thereby achieving the purpose of checking the position status of the leftmost cutter head.
[0037] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the correction component includes a T-shaped plate 20 fixed to the output end of the second electric push rod 8, a first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the T-shaped plate 20, a friction ring 22 in close contact with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 21 is fixed to the T-shaped plate 20, a first gear 23 is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 21, a fourth electric push rod 24 is fixed to the placement box 5 through a mounting plate, and a first rack 25 is fixed to the output end of the fourth electric push rod 24, and the first rack 25 is located on one side of the downward movement path of the first gear 23; when the position state of the leftmost cutter head needs to be corrected, the fourth electric push rod 24 is started, and the fourth electric push rod 24 is fixed to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 21. The movable push rod 24 drives the first rack 25 to move, and the second electric push rod 8 is started to drive the adsorption plate 9 and the cutter head to move downward. The first gear 23 will engage with the first rack 25, and the first gear 23 and the first rotating shaft 21 will rotate immediately. The first rotating shaft 21 drives the adsorption plate 9 and the cutter head to rotate 180 degrees, so that the cutter head is turned upside down, that is, the concave edge of the cutter head is facing downward. There is a large friction force between the first rotating shaft 21 and the friction ring 22 to prevent the first rotating shaft 21 from rotating at will. When welding is completed, the adsorption plate 9 is driven to reset upward, and the first gear 23 passes through the first rack 25, so that the adsorption plate 9 is reset.
[0038] Reference Figure 5, a slot 26 is provided at the bottom of the placement box 5, and an electromagnet 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slot 26. A closing plate 28 for closing the rectangular opening 30 is slidably connected in the slot 26, and a magnetic strip 29 is fixedly connected to the closing plate 28, which is opposite to the electromagnet 27; when the cutter head needs to be transported, the electromagnet 27 generates an attraction on the magnetic strip 29 to attract the magnetic strip 29 to move, and the magnetic strip 29 drives the closing plate 28 to move, so that the closing plate 28 opens the rectangular opening 30, and the cutter head can move downward smoothly. After the leftmost cutter head leaves the placement box 5, the electromagnet 27 immediately generates a repulsive force on the magnetic strip 29 to repel the magnetic strip 29 and the closing plate 28 from moving, so that the closing plate 28 closes the rectangular opening 30, and then the first electric push rod 6 can be started to push the cutter head to move.
[0039] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 42, the rotating column 4 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 42, the fifth electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 4, the output end of the fifth electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the moving column 32, the circular plate 42 is slidably connected to three moving plates 33, a connecting rope is provided between the three moving plates 33, the connecting rope is elastic, at this time the connecting rope is in a stretched state, the moving plate 33 is fixedly connected to an arc block 34 that contacts the outer wall of the moving column 32, the moving plate 33 is fixedly connected to a second spring 35, one end of the second spring 35 is fixedly connected to the arc block 34 that contacts the outer wall of the moving column 32, The arc-shaped plate 36 abuts against the inner wall of the base; when the base needs to be positioned, the base is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 4, and the fifth electric push rod 31 is started. The fifth electric push rod 31 drives the movable column 32 to move, and the movable column 32 can simultaneously push the three arc-shaped blocks 34 to move, so that the arc-shaped blocks 34 drive the three movable plates 33 to move away from the movable column 32 at the same time. The movable plate 33 drives the arc-shaped plate 36 to move through the second spring 35, so that the three arc-shaped plates 36 abut against the inner wall of the base, and the second spring 35 is compressed to perform preliminary positioning of the base.
[0040] Reference Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The outer wall of the rotating column 4 is rotatably connected to three second rotating shafts 37 through a fixed plate, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 38, and one end of the rotating rod 38 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 39. Multiple pressure blocks 39 press the base on the side wall of the circular plate 42, and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to a second gear 40. Three second racks 41 are fixedly connected to the moving column 32 through a connecting rod, and the second racks 41 are meshed with the corresponding second gears 40; when the base is positioned, the fifth electric push rod 31 continues to drive the moving column 32 to move, and the moving column 32 will drive the second rack 41 to mesh with the second gear 40, and the second gear 40 drives the second rotating shaft 37 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 37 drives the rotating rod 38 to rotate, and the rotating rod 38 drives the pressure block 39 to rotate, so that the three pressure blocks 39 simultaneously press the base on the circular plate 42, clamping and fixing the base, thereby achieving precise positioning and clamping and fixing of the base.
[0041] Reference Figure 6 , three first openings 43 and second openings 44 are provided on the rotating column 4, the curved plate 36 extends out of the first opening 43, and the rotating rod 38 extends out of the second opening 44; during the movement of the curved plate 36, the curved plate 36 moves in the first opening 43, and during the movement of the rotating rod 38, the rotating rod 38 moves in the second opening 44. When the pressure block 39 is driven by the fifth electric push rod 31 to release the clamping of the base, the fifth electric push rod 31 drives the second rack 41 to move, and the second rack 41 can drive the rotating rod 38 and the pressure block 39 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 37, so that the pressure block 39 and the rotating rod 38 are rotated into the rotating column 4 through the second opening 44, and the curved plate 36 will also enter the rotating column 4 under the action of the connecting rope, and will not hinder the base from leaving the rotating column 4.
[0042] Working principle: When in use, multiple cutter heads are placed in the placement box 5, and the base is placed on the rotating column 4. The leftmost cutter head in the placement box 5 is transported to the welding position of the base through the automatic loading component, and the connection between the cutter head and the base is welded through the laser welding equipment body 1. After the welding of one cutter head is completed, the motor 3 is started to drive the rotating column 4 and the base to rotate a certain angle so that the next welding position is directly above and waiting for welding. By setting a detection component, the position status of the leftmost cutter head in the placement box 5 can be detected. If the cutter head detects that the position status of the cutter head is misaligned, the correction component can correct the position status of the cutter head.
[0043] When the cutter head needs to be transported to the substrate where it is to be welded, the first electric push rod 6 is started, the first electric push rod 6 drives the push plate 7 to move, and the push plate 7 pushes the cutter head so that the cutter head close to the adsorption plate 9 is attached to the side wall of the adsorption plate 9, and the vacuum suction device is turned on. The vacuum suction device adsorbs the leftmost cutter head through the adsorption plate 9 and the adsorption head 10, and the second electric push rod 8 is started. The second electric push rod 8 drives the adsorption plate 9 and the cutter head to move downward, and the cutter head passes through the rectangular opening 30, and the cutter head is transported to the substrate where it is to be welded. After welding is completed, the adsorption plate 9 is reset to prepare for adsorbing the next cutter head;
[0044] When it is necessary to detect the position status of the leftmost cutter head, the third electric push rod 12 is started, and the third electric push rod 12 drives the first disc 13, the first spring 14, the second disc 15 and the vertical column 16 to move downward. The vertical column 16 moves downward and its bottom end abuts against the middle position of the top of the leftmost cutter head, causing the first disc 13 to move downward a fixed distance. When the vertical column 16 abuts against the cutter head with the concave edge facing upward, the first spring 14 is slightly compressed, and the magnetic block 17 is opposite to the second Hall element 19. When the vertical column 16 abuts against the cutter head with the concave edge facing downward, the first spring 14 is greatly compressed, and the magnetic block 17 is opposite to the first Hall element 18, thereby achieving the purpose of checking the position status of the leftmost cutter head;
[0045] When the position state of the leftmost cutter head needs to be corrected, the fourth electric push rod 24 is started, and the fourth electric push rod 24 drives the first rack 25 to move, and the second electric push rod 8 is started to drive the adsorption plate 9 and the cutter head to move downward, and the first gear 23 is engaged with the first rack 25, and the first gear 23 and the first rotating shaft 21 rotate immediately, and the first rotating shaft 21 drives the adsorption plate 9 and the cutter head to rotate 180 degrees, so that the cutter head is turned upside down, that is, the concave side of the cutter head is facing downward, and there is a large friction force between the first rotating shaft 21 and the friction ring 22, which prevents the first rotating shaft 21 from rotating at will. When welding is completed, the adsorption plate 9 is driven to reset upward, and the first gear 23 passes through the first rack 25, so that the adsorption plate 9 is reset;
[0046] When the cutter head needs to be transported, the electromagnet 27 generates an attractive force on the magnetic strip 29 to attract the magnetic strip 29 to move, and the magnetic strip 29 drives the closing plate 28 to move, so that the closing plate 28 opens the rectangular opening 30, and the cutter head can move downward smoothly. After the leftmost cutter head leaves the placement box 5, the electromagnet 27 immediately generates a repulsive force on the magnetic strip 29 to repel the magnetic strip 29 and the closing plate 28 from moving, so that the closing plate 28 closes the rectangular opening 30, and then the first electric push rod 6 can be started to push the cutter head to move;
[0047] When the base needs to be positioned, the base is placed on the outer wall of the rotating column 4 and the fifth electric push rod 31 is started. The fifth electric push rod 31 drives the movable column 32 to move. The movable column 32 can simultaneously push the three arc blocks 34 to move, so that the arc blocks 34 drive the three movable plates 33 to move away from the movable column 32 at the same time. The movable plate 33 drives the arc plates 36 to move through the second spring 35, so that the three arc plates 36 abut against the inner wall of the base. The second spring 35 is compressed, and the base is preliminarily positioned.
[0048] When the base is positioned, the fifth electric push rod 31 continues to drive the moving column 32 to move. The moving column 32 drives the second rack 41 to engage with the second gear 40. The second gear 40 drives the second rotating shaft 37 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 37 drives the rotating rod 38 to rotate. The rotating rod 38 drives the pressing block 39 to rotate, so that the three pressing blocks 39 simultaneously press the base onto the circular plate 42 to clamp and fix the base, thereby achieving precise positioning and clamping of the base.
[0049] During the movement of the curved plate 36, the curved plate 36 moves in the first opening 43. During the movement of the rotating rod 38, the rotating rod 38 moves in the second opening 44. When the fifth electric push rod 31 drives the pressure block 39 to release the clamping of the base, the fifth electric push rod 31 drives the second rack 41 to move. The second rack 41 can drive the rotating rod 38 and the pressure block 39 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 37, so that the pressure block 39 and the rotating rod 38 are rotated into the rotating column 4 through the second opening 44. The curved plate 36 will also enter the rotating column 4 under the action of the connecting rope, and will not prevent the base from leaving the rotating column 4.
[0050] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
[0051] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser processing device for diamond production, comprising a laser welding device body (1), the laser welding device body (1) being mounted on a vertical plate (2), a motor (3) being mounted on the vertical plate (2), an output shaft of the motor (3) being provided with a rotating column (4), a base being provided on the rotating column (4), and characterized in that: Also includes: A placement box (5) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (2), a plurality of cutter heads placed in parallel are arranged in the placement box (5), and an automatic loading assembly for automatically conveying the cutter heads to the welding position of the substrate is provided on the placement box (5); A box body (11), the box body (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement box (5), and a detection component for detecting the position state of the cutter head is provided in the box body (11); The correction component is used for correcting the position of a cutter head with an erroneous position state, and the correction component is arranged on the placement box (5).
2. The laser processing device for diamond production according to claim 1, characterized in that The automatic loading assembly comprises a first electric push rod (6) fixedly connected to one end of a placement box (5); the output end of the first electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to a push plate (7) for pushing a cutter head; a rectangular opening (30) is provided at the bottom of one end of the placement box (5); the width of the rectangular opening (30) is the same as the thickness of the cutter head; a second electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the placement box (5) via a mounting plate; the output end of the second electric push rod (8) is provided with an adsorption plate (9) in contact with the leftmost cutter head; a plurality of adsorption heads (10) are provided on the adsorption plate (9); a vacuum suction device is provided on the placement box (5); the vacuum suction device adsorbs the leftmost cutter head through the adsorption head (10).
3. The laser processing device for diamond production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection component includes a third electric push rod (12) fixed to the top of the box body (11), the output end of the third electric push rod (12) is fixed to a first disc (13), the bottom of the first disc (13) is fixed to a first spring (14), the bottom end of the first spring (14) is fixed to a second disc (15), the bottom of the second disc (15) is fixed to a vertical column (16) that passes through the box body (11) and the placement box (5), the vertical column (16) is directly opposite to the top middle position of the leftmost cutter head, the bottom of the second disc (15) is fixed to a magnetic block (17), the inner wall of the box body (11) is fixed to a first Hall element (18) and a second Hall element (19), the first Hall element (18) and the second Hall element (19) are located on one side of the downward movement path of the magnetic block (17).
4. The laser processing device for diamond production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The correction component includes a T-shaped plate (20) fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod (8), a first rotating shaft (21) is rotatably connected to the T-shaped plate (20), a friction ring (22) in close contact with the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate (20), a first gear (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (21), a fourth electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the placement box (5) through a mounting plate, the output end of the fourth electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected to a first rack (25), and the first rack (25) is located on one side of the downward movement path of the first gear (23).
5. The laser processing device for diamond production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the placement box (5) is provided with a notch (26), the side wall of the notch (26) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (27), a closing plate (28) for closing the rectangular opening (30) is slidably connected in the notch (26), and a magnetic strip (29) facing the electromagnet (27) is fixedly connected to the closing plate (28).
6. The laser processing device for diamond production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (42), the rotating column (4) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (42), a fifth electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected inside the rotating column (4), the output end of the fifth electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to a moving column (32), three moving plates (33) are slidably connected to the circular plate (42), an arc block (34) in contact with the outer wall of the moving column (32) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (33), a second spring (35) is fixedly connected to the moving plate (33), and one end of the second spring (35) is fixedly connected to an arc plate (36) in contact with the inner wall of the base.
7. The laser processing device for diamond production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating column (4) is rotatably connected to three second rotating shafts (37) through a fixed plate, the outer walls of the second rotating shafts (37) are fixedly connected to rotating rods (38), one end of the rotating rods (38) is fixedly connected to a pressure block (39), and the plurality of pressure blocks (39) press the base onto the side wall of the circular plate (42), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected to a second gear (40), and three second racks (41) are fixedly connected to the movable column (32) through a connecting rod, and the second racks (41) are engaged with the corresponding second gears (40).
8. The laser processing device for diamond production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating column (4) is provided with three first openings (43) and a second opening (44); the arc-shaped plate (36) extends out of the first opening (43); and the rotating rod (38) extends out of the second opening (44).