A finishing device for a shock absorber assembly
By combining an L-shaped machining table and a feeding mechanism with a clamping and stabilizing mechanism, the problems of positional displacement and vibration instability during piston drilling were solved, achieving high-precision and high-efficiency drilling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510759868.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-09
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, there are problems of positional displacement and vibration instability during piston drilling, which leads to drilling position deviation and affects the working performance of the vibration damper.
An L-shaped machining table and feeding mechanism are used in conjunction with a clamping mechanism. Through the clamping assembly and stabilizing mechanism, continuous clamping of the piston and stable drilling are achieved. This includes a rotary adjustment component, a stable alignment component, and a stable pressing component to ensure the accuracy and stability of the drilling.
It effectively prevents piston position deviation, improves drilling accuracy and stability, ensures accurate drilling position, and enhances processing efficiency and quality.
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Figure CN120422058B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shock absorber, in particular to a device for finishing shock absorber assembly. BACKGROUND
[0002] The shock absorber is a key component for reducing mechanical vibration, widely used in automobile industry, etc., and the automobile shock absorber usually works by hydraulic or gas principle, consuming vibration energy through fluid flow resistance or gas compression, and the shock absorber assembly includes outer cylinder, inner cylinder, piston and valve system, etc., wherein the piston is one of the core components of the shock absorber, which is located in the inner cylinder and controls the flow of oil inside the shock absorber through up and down movement, thereby generating damping force.
[0003] In the current process of finishing the drilling of the piston, the piston at the end of the previous processing process is grabbed by the up and down mechanism, placed in the drilling processing position and released, the piston is clamped and fixed again by the clamp on the processing position, and the drilling is started using a suitable drill bit, the appropriate rotation speed and feed speed are selected according to the size and depth of the hole, after the drilling is completed, the clamp releases the piston, and the up and down mechanism transfers the piston from the processing position to the discharging position; however, the hole on the piston is crucial for controlling the speed of the oil flowing through the piston, and any deviation may affect the working performance of the shock absorber, when the up and down mechanism transfers the piston, there are two actions of grabbing and releasing, and the clamp clamps the piston again after the up and down mechanism releases, the discontinuity of the operation will cause the position deviation of the piston on the processing position, and further cause the position deviation of the drilling; secondly, the clamp on the processing position clamps from the horizontal direction, which cannot play a good stabilizing role on the vibration generated in the vertical direction during processing; furthermore, when the drilling mechanism drills, the stability of the drill bit will be poor when the distance of the feed is lengthened, which is not conducive to improving the drilling precision.
[0004] Therefore, in order to prevent the position deviation of the drilling and improve the stability of the processing process, the present application provides a device for finishing shock absorber assembly. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a device for finishing shock absorber assembly.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a finishing device for a shock absorber assembly, comprising an L-shaped machining table, the horizontal section of the L-shaped machining table is sequentially provided with a material taking position, a machining position and a material discharging position from left to right on the top thereof, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the vertical section of the L-shaped machining table, a drilling table is fixedly connected to the middle of the top wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped machining table and arranged at the machining position, and drilling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the drilling table with the drilling table as the center, a clamping mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism are arranged on the drilling table.
[0007] The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping assembly arranged on the drilling table for clamping the piston in cooperation with the feeding mechanism, and the clamping assembly comprises a rotary adjusting piece, the rotary adjusting piece is rotatably connected to the inside of the drilling table through a spring one, and the top wall of the drilling table is symmetrically slidably connected to two clamping pieces through a spring two.
[0008] The stabilizing mechanism comprises a stabilizing and aligning assembly arranged on the drilling table for guiding the drilling mechanism and thereby improving the stability during the drilling process, and a stabilizing and pressing assembly arranged on the stabilizing and aligning assembly for pressing down the piston and thereby improving the clamping stability of the piston.
[0009] In the above-mentioned finishing device for a shock absorber assembly, the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding seat, and the front side wall of the vertical section of the L-shaped machining table is slidably connected to the horizontal sliding seat through an electric sliding block, the front side wall of the horizontal sliding seat is slidably connected to a vertical sliding seat through an electric sliding block, the bottom wall of the vertical sliding seat is fixedly connected to a rotary seat through a motor one on the left part thereof, and the bottom wall of the rotary seat is symmetrically slidably connected to two L-shaped material feeding grippers through an electric sliding block.
[0010] In the above-mentioned finishing device for a shock absorber assembly, the bottom wall of the vertical sliding seat is fixedly connected to a fixed seat on the right part thereof, and the bottom wall of the fixed seat is symmetrically slidably connected to two L-shaped material discharging grippers through an electric sliding block, and the mutually close side walls of the horizontal sections of the two material feeding grippers and the mutually close side walls of the horizontal sections of the two material discharging grippers are arc-shaped.
[0011] In the above-mentioned finishing device for a shock absorber assembly, the rotary adjusting piece is composed of a circular ring piece rotatably connected to the drilling table through a spring one and two pushing blocks symmetrically distributed along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the circular ring piece, the top wall of the circular ring piece is symmetrically fixedly connected to two positioning columns staggered with the pushing blocks, the bottom wall of each clamping piece is fixedly connected to a sliding adjusting piece matched with the pushing blocks, and the side close to the pushing blocks of the sliding adjusting piece is arc-shaped.
[0012] In the above-mentioned precision machining device for shock absorber assembly, the bottom wall of the horizontal section of the two feeding clamps is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column, the top wall of the drilling table is provided with an arc-shaped sliding rail for the positioning column to slide and a straight-line sliding rail for the clamping piece to slide, and the side walls of the two clamping pieces close to each other are arc-shaped.
[0013] In the above-mentioned precision machining device for shock absorber assembly, the middle part of the top wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped machining table is fixedly connected with two support plates which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the drilling table, the side walls of the two support plates close to each other are provided with drilling mechanisms, and the drilling mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod installed on the side wall of the support plate close to the drilling table and a drill bit installed on the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic rod through a motor.
[0014] In the above-mentioned precision machining device for shock absorber assembly, the stable alignment assembly comprises a support box, the top wall of the drilling table is fixedly connected with the support box which is symmetrically arranged on the front and back, and the side walls of the support box are symmetrically and slidably connected with front and back sliding seats through springs three, the stable connecting rods are hingedly connected to the front and back sliding seats, and the two stable connecting rods corresponding in front and back are jointly hingedly connected with left and right moving rings which are arranged corresponding to the hydraulic rods.
[0015] In the above-mentioned precision machining device for shock absorber assembly, the stable pressing-down assembly comprises a fixed plate, the front and back sliding seats on the left rear side and the front and back sliding seats on the right front side are fixedly connected with the fixed plate which is arranged on one side inside the support box, the top wall of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a toothed plate through a spring four, the top wall of the support box is rotatably connected with an L-shaped pressing-down piece, the rotating end of the L-shaped pressing-down piece is coaxially connected with two gears which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, and the gears are meshed with the corresponding toothed plates below.
[0016] In the above-mentioned precision machining device for shock absorber assembly, the stable mechanism is provided with an air outlet nozzle for cooling the drilling position and a hole depth confirmation mechanism for monitoring the wear of the drill bit, and the top wall of the left and right moving rings is provided with the air outlet nozzle whose air outlet is directed towards the drill bit, and the hole depth confirmation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder which is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two left and right moving rings close to each other.
[0017] In the above-mentioned precision machining device for shock absorber assembly, the side of the fixed cylinder away from the left and right moving rings is slidably connected with a sliding adjusting rod, the fixed cylinder and the sliding adjusting rod are locked by bolts, the end of the sliding adjusting rod away from the fixed cylinder is provided with an induction plate one, the side wall of the L-shaped pressing-down piece close to the sliding adjusting rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support block, and the side wall of the vertical section of the L-shaped support block close to the sliding adjusting rod is provided with an induction plate two.
[0018] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this invention are as follows: 1. By cooperating with the feeding mechanism and the clamping mechanism, the feeding gripper drives the two clamping parts to slide close together and clamp the piston. The feeding gripper always maintains the clamping state between itself and the piston to improve the continuity of the operation and prevent the piston position from shifting. When drilling, the clamping parts and the feeding gripper cooperate to clamp the piston from four directions to prevent the piston from shifting during the processing, which would lead to deviation in the drilling position.
[0019] 2. Through the cooperation of the drilling mechanism and the stabilizing alignment component, the stabilizing alignment component plays a continuous supporting and stabilizing role during the movement of the drill bit, reducing the impact of the vibration generated during the operation of the drill bit on the drilling, which is conducive to improving the drilling accuracy; the side wall of the hydraulic rod output end of the stabilizing mechanism is closely attached to the side wall of the left and right moving rings, and the stabilizing connecting rod supports the left and right moving rings and the drilling mechanism.
[0020] 3. With the cooperation of the stabilizing alignment component and the stabilizing pressing component, the L-shaped pressing component presses against the piston from top to bottom, further stabilizing the piston's machining position and facilitating the acquisition of high-quality drilling results; the front and rear sliding seats drive the toothed plate and gear to cooperate, driving the L-shaped pressing component from a vertical state to a horizontal state, and during the drilling process, the fixing plate and support box restrict the toothed plate, allowing the L-shaped pressing component to maintain a stable pressing limit state. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure.
[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the feeding mechanism.
[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the drilling platform, clamping mechanism, drilling mechanism, and stabilizing mechanism.
[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the drilling platform and clamping mechanism.
[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the clamping component.
[0026] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the drilling mechanism and the stabilizing mechanism.
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the changes in the L-shaped lower pressure component before and after rotation.
[0029] Figure 9 For Figure 1 Enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in the figure.
[0030] In the figure: 1, L-shaped processing table; 2, feeding mechanism; 21, horizontal sliding seat; 22, vertical sliding seat; 23, upper feeding gripper; 24, lower feeding gripper; 3, drilling table; 4, clamping mechanism; 41, positioning hole; 42, arc-shaped sliding rail; 43, straight-line sliding rail; 44, clamping assembly; 441, positioning column; 442, rotary adjusting piece; 443, sliding adjusting piece; 444, clamping piece; 5, drilling mechanism; 6, stabilizing mechanism; 61, stabilizing alignment assembly; 611, support box; 612, front and rear sliding seat; 613, stabilizing connecting rod; 614, left and right moving ring; 62, stabilizing pressing-down assembly; 621, fixed plate; 622, toothed plate; 623, gear; 624, L-shaped pressing-down piece; 7, air outlet nozzle; 8, hole depth confirmation mechanism; 81, fixed cylinder; 82, sliding adjusting rod; 83, bolt; 84, L-shaped support block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A kind of finish machining device for shock absorber assembly, including L-shaped processing table 1, the horizontal section top of L-shaped processing table 1 is sequentially provided with material taking position, processing position and discharging position from left to right, feeding mechanism 2 is provided on the vertical section of L-shaped processing table 1, the top wall middle part of the horizontal section of L-shaped processing table 1 is fixedly connected with the drilling table 3 being arranged in processing position, the top wall middle part of the horizontal section of L-shaped processing table 1 is provided with drilling mechanism 5 with drilling table 3 as center and left-right symmetry, drilling table 3 is provided with clamping mechanism 4 and stabilizing mechanism 6;Stabilizing mechanism 6 is provided with air outlet nozzle 7 for cooling the drilling place and hole depth confirmation mechanism 8 for monitoring drill wear.
[0033] Piston completing previous processing process is transferred from material taking position to processing position by feeding mechanism 2, piston is clamped from four horizontal directions by feeding mechanism 2 and drilling table 3, then drilling processing is carried out by drilling mechanism 5, stabilizing mechanism 6 increases the stability when drilling mechanism 5 processes, and piston is stably pressed from top to bottom, in the processing process, drilling place is continuously cooled by air outlet nozzle 7, and at the same time, debris is blown away, hole depth is confirmed by hole depth confirmation mechanism 8, and finally, piston completing processing is transferred from processing position to discharging position by feeding mechanism 2.
[0034] Referring to Figures 1 to 2 , the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a horizontal sliding seat 21, the front side wall of the vertical section of the L-shaped machining table 1 is slidably connected with the horizontal sliding seat 21 through electric sliding blocks, the front side wall of the horizontal sliding seat 21 is slidably connected with a vertical sliding seat 22 through electric sliding blocks, the bottom wall of the vertical sliding seat 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat through a motor, and the bottom wall of the rotating seat is slidably connected with two L-shaped feeding clamps 23 through electric sliding blocks in front and back symmetry; the bottom wall of the vertical sliding seat 22 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the bottom wall of the fixed seat is slidably connected with two L-shaped discharging clamps 24 through electric sliding blocks in front and back symmetry, and the mutually close side walls of the horizontal sections of the two feeding clamps 23 and the mutually close side walls of the horizontal sections of the two discharging clamps 24 are arc-shaped.
[0035] The horizontal sliding seat 21 is driven to move leftwards on the vertical section of the L-shaped machining table 1 through electric sliding blocks, and the feeding clamps 23 are driven to move above the material taking position, and at the same time, the discharging clamps 24 are moved above the machining position, the vertical sliding seat 22 is driven to move downwards through electric sliding blocks, and the feeding clamps 23 are driven to move downwards to approach the piston of the material taking position and are clamped, and at the same time, the discharging clamps 24 are driven to move downwards to approach the piston of the machining position and are clamped, after clamping, the vertical sliding seat 22 is moved upwards to drive the feeding clamps 23 and the discharging clamps 24 to move upwards, and then the horizontal sliding seat 21 drives the vertical sliding seat 22, the feeding clamps 23 and the discharging clamps 24 to move rightwards, the piston of the material taking position is transferred to the machining position for machining, and the piston of the machining position is transferred to the discharging position for discharging, so as to reciprocate, which helps to improve the continuity of production and improve the machining efficiency.
[0036] When the feeding clamps 23 and the discharging clamps 24 perform the clamping action, the two feeding clamps 23 or the two discharging clamps 24 are driven to approach each other through electric sliding blocks to clamp the piston from two directions, and when the feeding clamps 23 and the discharging clamps 24 perform the releasing action, the two feeding clamps 23 or the two discharging clamps 24 are driven to move away from each other through electric sliding blocks.
[0037] Referring to Figures 2 to 5The clamping mechanism 4 comprises a clamping assembly 44 arranged on the drilling table 3 and used in cooperation with the feeding mechanism 2 to clamp the piston. The clamping assembly 44 comprises a rotary adjusting piece 442. The inside of the drilling table 3 is rotationally connected with the rotary adjusting piece 442 through a spring (not shown in the figure). The rotary adjusting piece 442 is composed of a circular ring and two pushing blocks which are distributed in a circumferential direction and are symmetrically arranged at the center of the circular ring. The top wall of the circular ring is fixedly connected with two positioning columns 441 which are staggered with the pushing blocks. The top wall of the drilling table 3 is symmetrically and slidably connected with two clamping pieces 444 through a spring (not shown in the figure). The bottom wall of each clamping piece 444 is fixedly connected with a sliding adjusting piece 443 which is matched with the pushing block. The side of the sliding adjusting piece 443 which is close to the pushing block is arc-shaped. The horizontal section of each feeding gripper 23 is provided with a positioning hole 41 which is matched with the positioning column 441. The top wall of the drilling table 3 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding rail 42 and a straight sliding rail 43 for the positioning column 441 and the clamping piece 444 to slide, respectively. The side walls of the two clamping pieces 444 which are close to each other are arc-shaped.
[0038] When the feeding gripper 23 moves to the machining position, the bottom of the feeding gripper 23 is inserted into the positioning hole 41 and the positioning column 441. The motor drives the rotary seat and the feeding gripper 23 to deflect. The positioning column 441 slides on the arc-shaped sliding rail 42 and drives the rotary adjusting piece 442 to rotate. The pushing block is close to the corresponding sliding adjusting piece 443 and gradually pushes the sliding adjusting piece 443. The displacement of the sliding adjusting piece 443 drives the clamping piece 444 to slide on the straight sliding rail 43. The two clamping pieces 444 are close to each other and clamp the piston. The feeding gripper 23 always maintains the clamping state with the piston. The clamping piece 444 cooperates with the feeding gripper 23 to clamp the piston from four directions to prevent the piston from deviating during machining, thereby preventing the drilling position from deviating.
[0039] It should be noted that when different diameter pistons need to be machined, the positioning hole 41 at the bottom of the feeding gripper 23 can be provided with multiple positioning holes to adapt to the machining needs of pistons with different diameters.
[0040] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the top wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped machining table 1 is fixedly connected with two support plates which are symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the drilling table 3. The side walls of the two support plates which are close to each other are provided with drilling mechanisms 5. The drilling mechanism 5 comprises a hydraulic rod installed on the side wall of the support plate close to the drilling table 3 and a drill bit installed on the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic rod through a motor.
[0041] Referring to Figure 6The stabilizing mechanism 6 comprises a stabilizing alignment assembly 61 arranged on the drilling table 3 for guiding the drilling mechanism 5 and improving the stability during drilling, and a stabilizing pressing assembly 62 arranged on the stabilizing alignment assembly 61 for pressing the piston and improving the stability of the piston clamping.
[0042] With reference to Figures 6 to 7 The stabilizing alignment assembly 61 comprises a support box 611, the top wall of the drilling table 3 is fixedly connected with the support box 611 in a front-rear symmetry manner, the side wall of the support box 611 is slidably connected with front-rear sliding seats 612 in a left-right symmetry manner through springs three (not shown in the figure), the front-rear sliding seats 612 are hingedly connected with stabilizing connecting rods 613, and the front-rear corresponding two stabilizing connecting rods 613 are collectively hingedly connected with left-right moving rings 614 arranged correspondingly to the hydraulic rod.
[0043] With reference to Figures 6 to 8 The stabilizing pressing assembly 62 comprises a fixed plate 621, the left-rear front-rear sliding seat 612 and the right-front front-rear sliding seat 612 arranged on one side in the support box 611 are fixedly connected with the fixed plate 621, the top wall of the fixed plate 621 is slidably connected with a toothed plate 622 in a front-rear sliding manner through springs four (not shown in the figure), the top wall of the support box 611 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped pressing piece 624, the rotating end of the L-shaped pressing piece 624 is coaxially connected with two toothed gears 623 arranged in a left-right symmetry manner, and the toothed gears 623 are in mesh with the corresponding toothed plates 622 below.
[0044] The motor two drives the drill bit to perform the drilling operation, the hydraulic rod pushes the motor two and the drill bit to advance in the direction of the piston, when the output end of the hydraulic rod moves, the motor two and the drill bit pass through the middle of the left-right moving rings 614, until the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic rod abuts against the side wall of the left-right moving rings 614, and the left-right moving rings 614 are horizontally moved, the left-right moving rings 614 move in the direction of the piston, the stabilizing connecting rods 613 support the left-right moving rings 614, the end portions of the stabilizing connecting rods 613 adaptively rotate with the movement of the left-right moving rings 614, the front-rear sliding seats 612 slide in the direction away from the piston with the deflection of the stabilizing connecting rods 613, and the stabilizing alignment assembly 61 plays a supporting and stabilizing role in the movement of the drill bit, thereby improving the drilling precision.
[0045] Meanwhile, the front-rear sliding seats 612 slide on the side wall of the support box 611 to drive the fixed plate 621 and the toothed plate 622 to move, when the drill bit advances in the direction of the piston but has not drilled the piston, the toothed plate 622 drives the toothed gears 623 and the L-shaped pressing piece 624 to rotate, the initial state of the L-shaped pressing piece 624 is vertical arrangement, the L-shaped pressing piece 624 changes from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the L-shaped pressing piece 624 presses the piston from top to bottom, and the processing position of the piston is further stabilized.
[0046] When the drill bit continuously moves to drill the piston, the tooth plate 622 is no longer moved by the support box 611, and the fixed plate 621 slides relative to the tooth plate 622 to continuously maintain the pressing state of the L-shaped down press 624 against the piston.
[0047] It should be noted that different thicknesses of rubber pads can be installed on the contact surface between the L-shaped down press 624 and the piston to adapt to the processing needs of pistons of different heights.
[0048] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 9 , the top wall of the left and right moving rings 614 is provided with an air outlet nozzle 7 facing the drill bit, and the hole depth confirming mechanism 8 includes a fixed cylinder 81, and the side walls of the two left and right moving rings 614 close to each other are fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder 81; the fixed cylinder 81 is slidably connected with a sliding adjusting rod 82 on the side away from the left and right moving rings 614, the fixed cylinder 81 and the sliding adjusting rod 82 are locked by a bolt 83, and the end of the sliding adjusting rod 82 away from the fixed cylinder 81 is provided with a sensing plate one, and the side wall of the L-shaped down press 624 close to the sliding adjusting rod 82 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped support block 84, and the vertical section of the L-shaped support block 84 is provided with a sensing plate two close to the sliding adjusting rod 82.
[0049] The air outlet nozzle 7 continuously blows the corresponding drill bit to reduce the temperature rise during drilling and can blow away the debris generated during drilling.
[0050] Before drilling different batches, the sliding adjusting rod 82 is adjusted to be in an extended or retracted sliding state in the fixed cylinder 81 according to actual needs, and is locked by the bolt 83; the L-shaped down press 624 drives the L-shaped support block 84 and the sensing plate two to rotate into position, and in the drilling process, the left and right moving rings 614 drive the sliding adjusting rod 82 and the sensing plate one to move to the L-shaped support block 84 and the sensing plate two, if the drilling depth meets the standard, the sensing plate one and the sensing plate two are attached, if the drilling depth is not enough, the sensing plate one and the sensing plate two are not attached, the sensing plate one and the sensing plate two are both made of existing pressure sensing technology, and the sensing plate one and the sensing plate two are both connected to the circuit connection control system, which can timely feedback the wear condition of the drill bit and timely perform maintenance work on the drill bit, which is conducive to controlling the processing accuracy.
[0051] After processing is completed, the feeding gripper 23 and the clamping mechanism 4 release the clamping of the piston, and the discharged gripper 24 transfers the processed piston from the processing position to the discharging position.
[0052] The specific operation steps of the shock absorber assembly finishing device are as follows: the piston completed with the previous machining process is transferred from the taking position to the machining position by the feeding gripper 23, the feeding gripper 23 always maintains the clamping state between the piston, and the clamping piece 444 cooperates with the feeding gripper 23 to jointly clamp the piston from four directions.
[0053] The motor two drives the drill bit to perform the drilling operation, the hydraulic rod pushes the motor two and the drill bit to advance to the piston direction, the output end side wall of the hydraulic rod is close to the side wall of the left and right moving ring 614, the stable connecting rod 613 supports the left and right moving ring 614, and the stable alignment assembly 61 plays a supporting and stabilizing role in the process of moving the drill bit; at the same time, the front and rear sliding seats 612 drive the L-shaped pressing piece 624 to change from the vertical state to the horizontal state, the L-shaped pressing piece 624 presses the piston from top to bottom, and the machining is further stabilized.
[0054] In the drilling process, the air outlet nozzle 7 continuously blows the corresponding drill bit, the left and right moving ring 614 drives the sliding adjusting rod 82 and the induction plate one to move to the L-shaped supporting block 84 and the induction plate one, and the wear condition of the drill bit is detected.
[0055] After the machining is completed, the feeding gripper 24 transfers the machined piston from the machining position to the discharging position, so as to reciprocate, which is helpful to improve the continuity of production and improve the machining efficiency.
[0056] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art in the technical range disclosed by the present application according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application for equivalent replacement or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A shock absorber assembly finishing device comprising an L-shaped finishing table, characterized in that, The top of the horizontal section of the L-shaped processing table is sequentially provided with a material taking position, a processing position and a material discharging position from left to right, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the vertical section of the L-shaped processing table; the middle of the top wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped processing table is fixedly connected with a drilling table arranged in the processing position, and the middle of the top wall of the horizontal section of the L-shaped processing table is symmetrically provided with drilling mechanisms on the left and right sides of the drilling table as the center; the drilling table is provided with a clamping mechanism and a stabilizing mechanism; The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping assembly arranged on the drilling table and used for clamping the piston in multiple directions in cooperation with the feeding mechanism; the clamping assembly comprises a rotary adjusting piece; the inside of the drilling table is rotatably connected with the rotary adjusting piece through a spring one; and the top wall of the drilling table is symmetrically slidably connected with two clamping pieces through a spring two; The stabilizing mechanism comprises a stabilizing and aligning assembly arranged on the drilling table and used for continuously guiding the drilling mechanism, a stabilizing and pressing assembly arranged on the stabilizing and aligning assembly and used for pressing the piston, and a connecting assembly used for driving the stabilizing and pressing assembly and improving the guiding stability of the stabilizing and aligning assembly at the same time; The feeding mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding seat, and the front side wall of the vertical section of the L-shaped processing table is slidably connected with the horizontal sliding seat through an electric sliding block; the front side wall of the horizontal sliding seat is slidably connected with a vertical sliding seat through an electric sliding block; the bottom wall of the vertical sliding seat is fixedly connected with a rotating seat through a motor one on the left side; and the bottom wall of the rotating seat is symmetrically slidably connected with two L-shaped feeding grippers through an electric sliding block. The rotary adjusting piece is composed of a circular ring piece rotatably connected with the drilling table through the spring one and two pushing blocks symmetrically distributed along the circumferential direction of the side wall of the circular ring piece; the top wall of the circular ring piece is symmetrically fixedly connected with two positioning columns staggered with the pushing blocks; the bottom wall of each clamping piece is fixedly connected with a sliding adjusting piece matched with the pushing block; and the side of the sliding adjusting piece close to the pushing block is arc-shaped. The bottom wall of each feeding gripper is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column; the top wall of the drilling table is provided with an arc-shaped slide rail for the sliding of the positioning column and a straight slide rail for the sliding of the clamping piece; and the side walls of the two clamping pieces close to each other are arc-shaped. The stabilizing and aligning assembly comprises a supporting box; the top wall of the drilling table is fixedly connected with the supporting box symmetrically on the front and back sides; the side walls of the supporting box are slidably connected with front and back sliding seats through springs three symmetrically on the left and right sides; the connecting assembly comprises a stabilizing connecting rod; the front and back sliding seats are hingedly connected with the stabilizing connecting rod; and the front and back corresponding two stabilizing connecting rods are hingedly connected with left and right moving rings correspondingly arranged with hydraulic rods. The stabilizing and pressing assembly comprises a fixed plate; the front and back sliding seats on the left and right sides are fixedly connected with the fixed plate on one side in the inside of the supporting box; the top wall of the fixed plate is slidably connected with a toothed plate through a spring four; the top wall of the supporting box is rotatably connected with an L-shaped pressing piece; the rotating end of the L-shaped pressing piece is coaxially connected with two gears symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides; and the gears are engaged with the corresponding toothed plates below.
2. A finishing device for shock absorber assemblies as defined in claim 1, characterized in that The bottom wall of the vertical sliding seat is fixedly connected with a fixed seat on the right side; the bottom wall of the fixed seat is slidably connected with two L-shaped discharging grippers symmetrically on the front and back sides through an electric sliding block; and the side walls of the horizontal sections of the two feeding grippers and the side walls of the horizontal sections of the two discharging grippers close to each other are arc-shaped.
3. A finishing device for shock absorber assemblies as defined in claim 1, wherein The middle part of the horizontal section top wall of the L-shaped processing table is fixedly connected with two support plates which are symmetrically arranged left and right around the drilling table, the side walls of the two support plates which are close to each other are both provided with a drilling mechanism, and the drilling mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod installed on the side wall of the support plate close to the drilling table and a drill bit installed on the side wall of the output end of the hydraulic rod through a motor.
4. The device for finishing a shock absorber assembly of claim 1, wherein, The stable mechanism is provided with an air outlet nozzle for cooling the drilling position and a hole depth confirmation mechanism for monitoring the wear of the drill bit, the top wall of the left and right moving rings is provided with the air outlet nozzle whose air outlet is directed towards the drill bit, and the hole depth confirmation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, and the side walls of the two left and right moving rings which are close to each other are both fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder.
5. A device for finishing a shock absorber assembly as defined in claim 4, wherein The side of the fixed cylinder away from the left and right moving rings is slidably connected with a sliding adjusting rod, the fixed cylinder and the sliding adjusting rod are locked through bolts, one end of the sliding adjusting rod away from the fixed cylinder is installed with an induction plate one, the side wall of the L-shaped lower pressing piece close to the sliding adjusting rod is fixedly connected with an L-shaped supporting block, and the vertical section of the L-shaped supporting block close to the sliding adjusting rod is installed with an induction plate two.
Citation Information
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