Non-negative-ring construction ground frame and counter-force frame mechanism of shield tunneling machine

By designing the rapid fixed connection between the reaction carrier and the ground frame and the stable installation of diagonal support rods, the problem of low assembly efficiency of the shield machine reaction frame mechanism is solved, and an efficient and stable construction process is achieved.

CN120444034APending Publication Date: 2025-08-08HUAIAN ZHONGQIU SHIELD TECH SERVICE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510684144.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2025-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The connection between the existing shield machine reaction frame mechanism and the construction site frame is inconvenient, and the installation position is difficult to adjust, resulting in low assembly efficiency and difficult work.

Method used

A shield machine reaction frame mechanism is designed, including a reaction carrier, a diagonal support rod and a bottom fixing assembly. Through the frame body stabilization column and the floor bearing hole, combined with hydraulic rods and auxiliary support components, the rapid fixation of the reaction carrier and the stable installation of the diagonal support rod are achieved.

Benefits of technology

The rapid fixed connection between the reaction carrier and the ground frame is realized, the installation process of diagonal support rods is simplified, the assembly efficiency and stability are improved, and the operation difficulty of staff is reduced.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shield tunneling machines, in particular to a shield tunneling machine negative-ring-free construction ground frame and counter-force frame mechanism which comprises a counter-force carrying frame and diagonal supporting rods, a supporting frame plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the counter-force carrying frame, the counter-force carrying frame is positioned and supported through the supporting frame plate, and the counter-force carrying frame is fixed to the diagonal supporting rods through the supporting frame plate. The upper ends of the diagonal supporting rods are connected with the counter-force carrying frame, bottom fixing assemblies are arranged at the lower ends of the diagonal supporting rods, and the lower ends of the diagonal supporting rods are fixed through the bottom fixing assemblies. The invention further relates to a shield tunneling machine negative-ring-free construction ground frame which comprises a ground frame body, a ground frame bearing hole is formed in the ground frame body, and the counter-force carrying frame is arranged in the ground frame bearing hole. The ground frame bearing holes are matched with the frame body stabilizing columns to achieve positioning of the counter-force carrying frame, counter-force frame fixing assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the ground frame body respectively, and the counter-force carrying frame is fixed through the counter-force frame fixing assemblies.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shield machines, in particular to a negative ring-free construction ground frame and a reaction frame mechanism for a shield machine. Background Art

[0002] The shield machine reaction frame is a temporary support structure used in shield construction. Its main function is to provide reaction force at the starting stage of the shield machine to help the shield machine enter the stratum smoothly. When working, the shield machine reaction frame mechanism needs to be connected to the negative ring-free construction ground frame installed in advance in the working shaft, and the ground frame is used to provide stable bottom support. However, the connection operation between the existing reaction frame mechanism and the construction ground frame is not convenient enough, and the installation and disassembly of both will take a lot of time. In addition, the diagonal supports on the reaction frame lack a favorable support mechanism during installation, which makes it more troublesome to adjust its installation position, and thus makes the assembly efficiency poor and the work of the staff more difficult. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shield machine construction ground frame and reaction frame mechanism without negative ring, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The shield machine reaction frame mechanism includes a reaction frame and diagonal support rods. The lower end of the reaction frame is fixedly provided with a support frame plate, and the reaction frame is positioned and supported by the support frame plate; The upper end of the diagonal support rod is connected to the reaction force carrier, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod is provided with a bottom fixing component, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod is fixed by the bottom fixing component.

[0005] Preferably, a frame stabilizing column is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support frame plate.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom fixing assembly includes a connecting ring and a safety lock pin, and the connecting ring is fixedly provided with a bottom lock column, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod is fixed by the bottom lock column; The safety lock pin fixes the connecting carrier ring to ensure its stability.

[0007] The shield machine's negative ring-free construction frame includes a frame body, the frame body is provided with a frame bearing hole, and the frame bearing hole cooperates with the frame body stabilizing column to realize the positioning of the reaction force bearing frame; Reaction frame fixing assemblies are respectively provided on both sides of the ground frame body, and the reaction frame is fixed by the reaction frame fixing assemblies; The reaction frame fixing assembly is connected to an auxiliary support assembly, the auxiliary support assembly is driven by the reaction frame fixing assembly, and the auxiliary support assembly cooperates with the diagonal support rod to support it; The ground frame body is also equipped with upper and lower synchronous support components, through which the upper and lower ends of the diagonal support rods are synchronously supported and fixed.

[0008] Preferably, the reaction frame fixing assembly includes a first hydraulic rod and a reaction frame fixing connecting plate, and the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the reaction frame fixing connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the first hydraulic rod drives the reaction frame fixed connecting plate to move, so that the reaction frame fixed connecting plate cooperates with the reaction frame to fix the reaction frame.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary support assembly includes a driving support plate and a bearing arm plate, and the driving support plate is movably connected to the reaction frame fixed connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the driving support plate is movably connected to the bearing arm plate, driving the bearing arm plate to rotate, thereby achieving support for the diagonal support rod.

[0012] Preferably, the upper and lower end synchronous support components include a second hydraulic rod, a movable carrier, a connecting support rod and a diagonal support frame. The movable carrier is fixedly mounted on the second hydraulic rod, and the movable carrier is driven to move by the second hydraulic rod.

[0013] Preferably, the movable carrier cooperates with the bottom end of the diagonal support rod to support and fix the bottom end.

[0014] Preferably, the movable carrier is movably connected to a connecting rod, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected to a diagonal support frame, and the connecting rod drives the diagonal support frame to move, thereby realizing the connection between the upper end of the diagonal support rod and the reaction carrier.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. When assembling the base frame body and the reaction carrier, the position of the reaction carrier can be determined by the cooperation between the frame stabilizing column and the base frame bearing hole, which also plays a role in stabilizing the reaction carrier. Then, the first hydraulic rod can be activated to complete the fixed connection between the base frame body and the reaction carrier, thereby completing the fixation of the reaction carrier.

[0016] 2. The first hydraulic rod drives the reaction frame fixed connecting plate to move, so that the first fixed plug column and the second fixed plug column on the reaction frame fixed connecting plate cooperate with the reaction carrier to achieve stable installation of the reaction carrier. When the reaction frame fixed connecting plate moves, it will also drive the driving support plate to move, and then drive the bearing arm plate to rotate, providing favorable support for the subsequent installation of the diagonal support rod.

[0017] When the cam is in the upright position, the support rod is connected to the supporting arm plate, and the support rod disc and the supporting arm plate cooperate to support the supporting rod so that the upper end of the supporting rod is in the accurate installation position. Then the second hydraulic rod is started to drive the movable carrier to move, thereby driving the inclined support base to move. With the action of the inclined support base, the inclined surface of the inclined support base will contact the bottom locking column, and then, under the action of the inclined surface, the bottom locking column will be pushed to move until the bottom locking column is aligned with the connecting lock path. At this time, the bottom support plate of the rod is in contact with the inclined support base, and the bottom locking column is inserted into the interlocking lock path to achieve the fixed support of the lower end of the diagonal support rod. In addition, when the movable carrier moves, it will also drive the diagonal support frame to move, thereby connecting the diagonal support rod on the diagonal support frame to the connecting plate frame and the diagonal support connecting plate to achieve the fixation of its upper end, making the installation of the diagonal support rod more convenient and quick, and the carrying arm plate can play an auxiliary supporting role for it during later use, making the entire reaction frame mechanism more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective diagram of the ground frame assembly.

[0019] Figure 2 A second-view diagram of the base frame assembly.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the ground frame body.

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the reaction carrier.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the diagonal support rod from the first perspective.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the diagonal support rod from a second perspective.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the reaction frame fixing connecting plate.

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the driving support plate.

[0026] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the load-bearing arm plate.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the mobile carrier, connecting support rods and diagonal support frames.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Ground frame body; 11. Ground frame bearing hole; 12. Stabilizing vertical plate; 13. Stabilizing channel; 14. Support guide platform; 15. Support limit channel; 16. Load-bearing side frame; 161. Lower insertion channel; 17. First hydraulic rod; 18. Support guide rod; 19. Auxiliary ground frame plate; 191. Load-bearing matching plate; 192. Matching support channel; 193. Second hydraulic rod; 194. Load-bearing base frame; 195. Support guide plate; 2. Reaction carrier; 21. Diagonal support connecting plate; 22. First diagonal connecting channel; 23. First fixed channel; 24. Support frame plate; 25. Second fixed channel; 26. Frame stabilizing column; 3. Diagonal support rod; 30. Limit matching plate; 31. Connecting plate frame; 32. Second diagonal connecting channel; 33. Support rod plate; 34. Rod bottom support plate; 35. Movable Channel; 36, connecting ring; 37, bottom lock column; 38, load-bearing protrusion; 381, safety lock pin; 39, safety lock hole; 4, reaction frame fixed connecting plate; 41, fixed protrusion; 42, first fixed plug column; 43, second fixed plug column; 44, matching frame; 45, first matching external connecting rod; 5, driving support plate; 51, matching guide channel; 52, supporting force arm; 53, load-bearing force block; 6, load-bearing arm plate; 61, load-bearing channel; 62, supporting side plate; 63, limiting side plate; 7, moving carrier; 71, matching stabilizer bar; 72, inclined support top seat; 73, connecting lock channel; 74, load-bearing side arm; 75, support carrier channel; 76, second matching external connecting rod; 8, connecting support rod; 81, lower connecting frame; 82, upper connecting frame; 83, third matching external connecting rod; 9, diagonal support frame; 91, diagonal support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] The present invention provides a technical solution: like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the reaction frame mechanism of the shield machine includes a reaction carrier 2 and a diagonal support rod 3. A support frame plate 24 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the reaction carrier 2, and the reaction carrier 2 is positioned and supported by the support frame plate 24. The upper end of the diagonal support rod 3 is connected to the reaction carrier 2, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod 3 is provided with a bottom fixing assembly, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod 3 is fixed by the bottom fixing assembly.

[0031] like Figure 4As shown, a frame stabilizing column 26 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support frame plate 24, and diagonal support connecting plates 21 are symmetrically fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the reaction carrier 2. A first diagonal connecting channel 22 is provided on the diagonal support connecting plates 21, and first fixed channels 23 are also symmetrically provided on both sides of the reaction carrier 2, and a second fixed channel 25 is provided on the support frame plate 24.

[0032] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom fixing assembly includes a connecting ring 36 and a safety lock pin 381. The connecting ring 36 is fixedly provided with a bottom lock column 37, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod 3 is fixed by the bottom lock column 37. The safety lock pin 381 fixes the connecting ring 36 to ensure its stability. The lower end of the diagonal support rod 3 is fixedly provided with a limiting matching plate 30, and the upper end of the diagonal support rod 3 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate frame 31. The connecting plate frame 31 is provided with a second diagonal connecting channel 32. The second diagonal connecting channel 32 is aligned with the first diagonal connecting channel 22. The diagonal support rod 3 is also fixed A support rod plate 33 is fixedly provided, and a rod bottom support plate 34 is also fixedly provided at the lower end of the diagonal support rod 3. A movable channel 35 is provided on the rod bottom support plate 34, and the bottom lock column 37 is inserted in the movable channel 35. A bearing protrusion 38 is also fixedly provided on the connecting carrier ring 36, and the safety lock pin 381 is threadedly inserted in the bearing protrusion 38. The limiting matching plate 30 limits the bearing protrusion 38, thereby realizing the limitation of the connecting carrier ring 36. A safety lock hole 39 is provided on the diagonal support rod 3, and the safety lock hole 39 is threadedly matched with the safety lock pin 381 to realize the fixation of the connecting carrier ring 36.

[0033] Ruru Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the shield machine has a negative ring-free construction ground frame, including a ground frame body 1, a ground frame bearing hole 11 is opened on the ground frame body 1, and the ground frame bearing hole 11 cooperates with the frame stabilizing column 26 to realize the positioning of the reaction load frame 2, and reaction frame fixing components are respectively provided on both sides of the ground frame body 1, and the reaction load frame 2 is fixed by the reaction frame fixing components. The reaction frame fixing components are connected to the auxiliary support components, and the auxiliary support components are driven by the reaction frame fixing components, and the auxiliary support components cooperate with the diagonal support rods 3 to support them. The ground frame body 1 is also equipped with upper and lower end synchronous support components, and the upper and lower ends of the diagonal support rods 3 are synchronously supported and fixed by the upper and lower end synchronous support components.

[0034] Stable vertical plates 12 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame body 1, and a stabilizing channel 13 is provided at the upper end of the stable vertical plates 12. A supporting guide platform 14 is fixed on the stable vertical plates 12, and a supporting limit channel 15 is provided on the supporting guide platform 14. Load-bearing side frames 16 are also symmetrically fixed on both sides of the frame body 1, and a lower insertion channel 161 is provided on the load-bearing side frames 16. Support guide rods 18 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the front end of the frame body 1, and an auxiliary frame plate 19 is fixed on the frame body 1 on the lower side of the support guide rod 18. A load-bearing matching plate 191 is fixed on the auxiliary frame plate 19, and a matching support channel 192 is provided on the load-bearing matching plate 191, and a load-bearing base frame 194 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the auxiliary frame plate 19, and a support guide plate 195 is fixed on the auxiliary frame plate 19 next to the load-bearing base frame 194.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the reaction frame fixing assembly includes a first hydraulic rod 17 and a reaction frame fixing connecting plate 4. The first hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the reaction frame fixing connecting plate 4. The first hydraulic rod 17 drives the reaction frame fixing connecting plate 4 to move, so that the reaction frame fixing connecting plate 4 cooperates with the reaction carrier 2 to achieve the fixation of the reaction carrier 2. The first hydraulic rod 17 is fixedly installed on the load-bearing side frame 16. The upper end of the reaction frame fixing connecting plate 4 is provided with a fixing protrusion 41, and the fixing protrusion 41 is fixedly provided with a fixing protrusion A first fixed plug 42 is provided, and a second fixed plug 43 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the reaction frame fixed connecting plate 4. When the ground frame body 1 and the reaction carrier 2 are fixedly connected, the first fixed plug 42 is inserted into the first fixed channel 23, and the second fixed plug 43 is inserted into the second fixed channel 25. A matching connecting frame 44 is also fixedly provided at the lower end of the reaction frame fixed connecting plate 4. The matching connecting frame 44 is inserted into the lower insertion channel 161, and a first matching external connecting rod 45 is hinged on the matching connecting frame 44.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the auxiliary support assembly includes a driving support plate 5 and a bearing arm plate 6. The driving support plate 5 is movably connected to the reaction frame fixed connecting plate 4. A matching guide channel 51 is opened on the driving support plate 5. A supporting guide rod 18 is inserted into the matching guide channel 51. A supporting force arm 52 is symmetrically fixed on the driving support plate 5, and a bearing force block 53 is fixed on the supporting force arm 52. The other end of the first matching external connecting rod 45 is hinged to the driving support plate 5.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown, the driving support plate 5 is movably connected to the bearing arm plate 6, driving the bearing arm plate 6 to rotate, thereby supporting the diagonal support rod 3. The lower end of the bearing arm plate 6 is hinged on the bearing base frame 194, and bearing channels 61 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bearing arm plate 6. The bearing channel 61 cooperates with the bearing force block 53, and the bearing force block 53 contacts the inner wall of the bearing channel 61, and the bearing arm plate 6 is symmetrically fixed with supporting side plates 62, and the supporting side plates 62 are fixed with limiting side plates 63. The diagonal support rod 3 is inserted between the limiting side plates 63 and is restricted by the limiting side plates 63. When the diagonal support rod 3 contacts the bearing arm plate 6, the support rod plate 33 contacts the upper end of the bearing arm plate 6.

[0038] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 10 As shown, the upper and lower end synchronous support components include a second hydraulic rod 193, a mobile carrier 7, a connecting rod 8 and a diagonal support 9. The mobile carrier 7 is fixedly installed on the second hydraulic rod 193, and the mobile carrier 7 is driven to move by the second hydraulic rod 193. The mobile carrier 7 cooperates with the bottom end of the diagonal support rod 3 to support and fix its bottom end. The mobile carrier 7 is movably connected to the connecting rod 8. The upper end of the connecting rod 8 is connected to the diagonal support 9. The connecting rod 8 drives the diagonal support 9 to move. The second hydraulic rod 193 is fixedly mounted on the bearing matching plate 191, and the mobile carrier 7 is symmetrically fixed with a matching stabilizing rod 71, which is inserted into the matching support channel 192. The mobile carrier 7 is symmetrically fixed with an inclined support top seat 72, which is provided with a connecting lock 73. When the inclined support top seat 72 supports the diagonal support rod 3, it contacts the bottom support plate 34. At this time, the bottom lock column 37 is inserted into the connecting lock channel 73, and the mobile carrier 7 is symmetrically fixed with a load-bearing side arm 74. The lower end of the load-bearing side arm 74 is provided with a support channel 75, and the support channel 75 cooperates with the support guide plate 195. A second matching outer connecting rod 76 is hinged on the load-bearing side arm 74, and the upper end of the second matching outer connecting rod 76 is hinged with a connecting rod 8, which is inserted into the support limit channel 15. The lower end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly provided with a lower connecting frame 81. The lower connecting frame 8 1 is hinged with the second matching outer link 76, an upper connecting frame 82 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the connecting rod 8, a third matching outer link 83 is hinged on the upper connecting frame 82, a diagonal supporting frame 9 is hinged on the upper end of the third matching outer link 83, a diagonal supporting rod 91 is fixedly provided on the diagonal supporting frame 9, the diagonal supporting rod 91 is inserted into the stabilizing channel 13, and the diagonal supporting rod 91 is inserted into the first diagonal connecting channel 22 and the second diagonal connecting channel 32 when connecting the diagonal support rod 3 and the reaction force carrier 2.

[0039] When installing the reaction carrier 2, it is hoisted so that the frame stabilizing column 26 is inserted into the ground frame bearing hole 11 on the ground frame body 1 to realize the positioning of the reaction carrier 2. Then, the first hydraulic rod 17 can be started to drive the reaction frame fixed connecting plate 4 to move. As the reaction frame fixed connecting plate 4 moves, the first fixed plug column 42 will be inserted into the first fixed channel 23, and the second fixed plug column 43 will be inserted into the second fixed channel 25 to realize the fixation of the reaction carrier 2. In addition, during the movement of the reaction frame fixed connecting plate 4, the driving support plate 5 will be driven to move under the action of the first matching outer link 45. Move away from the ground frame body 1, so that the bearing block 53 and the bearing channel 61 will drive the bearing arm plate 6 to rotate upward and rotate it to the working height. At this time, the diagonal support rod 3 can be placed on the bearing arm plate 6 and supported by the bearing arm plate 6. In this way, the second diagonal connecting channel 32 on the diagonal support rod 3 can be aligned with the first diagonal connecting channel 22 on the reaction carrier 2, and under the support of the bearing arm plate 6, the bearing arm plate 6 can be quickly placed in the accurate position, which is convenient for the staff to carry out the installation work. Then the second hydraulic rod 193 can be started to drive the mobile carrier 7 to move, and then When the locking plate 73 is unlocked, the locking pin 37 is locked and the locking plate 73 is unlocked, so the winch 30 can be unlocked when the winch 30 is unlocked, and the winch 30 can be unlocked when the winch 30 is unlocked. At this time, the safety lock pin 381 can be operated to be inserted into the safety lock hole 39 to fix the connecting ring 36. In addition, when the mobile carrier 7 moves, the connecting support rod 8 will be pushed upward under the action of the second cooperating outer connecting rod 76. As the connecting support rod 8 moves upward, the diagonal support frame 9 will be pushed to move under the action of the third cooperating outer connecting rod 83, so that the diagonal support rod 91 on the diagonal support frame 9 is inserted into the first diagonal connecting channel 22 and the second diagonal connecting channel 32, thereby realizing the fixed connection between the upper end of the diagonal support rod 3 and the reaction carrier 2, which is very convenient and greatly improves the work efficiency of the installation and disassembly of the reaction frame mechanism.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The shield machine reaction frame mechanism includes a reaction frame and diagonal support rods, and is characterized by: A support frame plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the reaction force carrier, and the reaction force carrier is positioned and supported by the support frame plate; The upper end of the diagonal support rod is connected to the reaction force carrier, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod is provided with a bottom fixing component, and the lower end of the diagonal support rod is fixed by the bottom fixing component.

2. The shield machine construction ground frame and reaction frame mechanism without negative ring according to claim 1 is characterized by: A frame stabilizing column is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support frame plate.

3. The shield machine construction ground frame and reaction frame mechanism without negative ring according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bottom fixing assembly includes a connecting ring and a safety lock pin. The connecting ring is fixed with a bottom lock column, which is used to fix the lower end of the diagonal support rod; The safety lock pin fixes the connecting carrier ring to ensure its stability.

4. The shield machine has no negative ring construction frame, which is characterized by: The construction ground frame is installed with the reaction frame mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising a ground frame body, the ground frame body being provided with a ground frame bearing hole, the ground frame bearing hole being matched with the frame stabilizing column to realize the positioning of the reaction force bearing frame; Reaction frame fixing assemblies are respectively provided on both sides of the ground frame body, and the reaction frame is fixed by the reaction frame fixing assemblies; The reaction frame fixing assembly is connected to an auxiliary support assembly, the auxiliary support assembly is driven by the reaction frame fixing assembly, and the auxiliary support assembly cooperates with the diagonal support rod to support it; The ground frame body is also equipped with upper and lower synchronous support components, through which the upper and lower ends of the diagonal support rods are synchronously supported and fixed.

5. The shield machine construction ground frame without negative ring according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The reaction frame fixing assembly includes a first hydraulic rod and a reaction frame fixing connecting plate, and the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the reaction frame fixing connecting plate.

6. The shield machine construction ground frame without negative ring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first hydraulic rod drives the reaction frame fixed connecting plate to move, so that the reaction frame fixed connecting plate cooperates with the reaction frame to fix the reaction frame.

7. The shield machine construction ground frame without negative ring according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary support assembly includes a driving support plate and a bearing arm plate, and the driving support plate is movably connected to the reaction frame fixed connecting plate.

8. The shield machine construction ground frame without negative ring according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving support plate is movably connected to the bearing arm plate, driving the bearing arm plate to rotate, thereby achieving support for the diagonal support rods.

9. The shield machine construction ground frame without negative ring according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper and lower end synchronous support components include a second hydraulic rod, a movable carrier, a connecting support rod and a diagonal support frame. The movable carrier is fixedly mounted on the second hydraulic rod, and the movable carrier is driven to move by the second hydraulic rod.

10. The shield machine construction ground frame without negative ring according to claim 9, characterized in that: The movable carrier cooperates with the bottom end of the diagonal support rod to support and fix the bottom end.

11. The shield machine construction ground frame without negative ring according to claim 10, characterized in that: The mobile carrier is movably connected to a connecting rod, the upper end of which is connected to a diagonal support frame. The connecting rod drives the diagonal support frame to move, thereby realizing the connection between the upper end of the diagonal support rod and the reaction carrier.