Forced air cooling type wind power tower cabin transformer

By designing real-time wind direction control and auxiliary cooling mechanisms in the wind tower cabin transformer, the problem that the transformer cannot cool down with external wind for a long time is solved, and the efficient cooling effect of the transformer is achieved.

CN120452997APending Publication Date: 2025-08-08HUAXIANG XIANGNENG TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510460180.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-14
Publication Date
2025-08-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wind tower cabin transformers cannot effectively cool down with the help of external wind for a long time, resulting in poor cooling effect.

Method used

A forced air-cooled wind tower cabin transformer is designed. The first electronically controlled slider is controlled to drive the transformer body to slide along the track according to the real-time wind direction through the controller, so that its side is always facing the wind direction, and is equipped with an auxiliary cooling mechanism and a driver, and components such as servo motors and telescopes assist in wind cooling.

Benefits of technology

Ensure that external wind force effectively cools the transformer body for a long time, improves the cooling effect and achieves efficient cooling of the transformer body.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The forced air cooling type wind power tower cabin transformer comprises a controller, a communicator, a first track and a transformer body, and the first track is used for being arranged in the circumferential direction of an electric tower; a first electric control sliding seat is slidably arranged on the first track, the side, deviating from the first track, of the first electric control sliding seat is in driving connection with the transformer body, and the first electric control sliding seat is used for driving the transformer body to slide along the first track; the controller is electrically connected with the communicator and the first electric control sliding seat. The communicator is used for obtaining meteorological data and sending the meteorological data to the controller. The controller is used for determining the real-time wind direction according to the meteorological data and controlling the first electric control sliding seat according to the real-time wind direction. According to the technical scheme, the side face of the transformer body is always located at the position facing the wind direction, it is ensured that external wind power effectively cools the transformer body for a long time, and the cooling effect on the transformer body is effectively improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transformers, and in particular to a forced air-cooled wind power tower cabin transformer. Background Art

[0002] Onshore wind power is a renewable energy technology that converts wind energy into electricity by building wind turbines on land. This technology utilizes the widespread wind resources in nature and converts them into electricity for human use.

[0003] The basic principle of wind power generation is to convert the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy through a wind turbine, and then the generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. A wind turbine usually includes main components such as a tower, blades, a gearbox, and a generator. When wind blows over the blades, the blades rotate due to the wind force, and this process converts the wind energy into mechanical energy; then, through the generator connected to the blades, the mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. The transformer of a wind turbine is generally installed on the outer wall of the tower and close to the ground, which facilitates the daily maintenance and inspection of the transformer. Existing transformers are generally fixed, and the wind direction changes in real time, resulting in the transformer being unable to be cooled for a long time with the help of external wind power. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a forced air-cooled wind turbine tower cabin transformer, aiming to solve the problem that the transformer cannot be cooled for a long time with the help of external wind power.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0006] A forced air-cooled wind turbine tower cabin transformer comprises a controller, a communicator, a first track and a transformer body, wherein the first track is arranged along the circumference of the tower; a first electrically controlled slide is slidably arranged on the first track, and the side of the first electrically controlled slide facing away from the first track is driven and connected to the transformer body, and the first electrically controlled slide is used to drive the transformer body to slide along the first track; the controller is electrically connected to the communicator and the first electrically controlled slide respectively, and the communicator is used to obtain meteorological data and send it to the controller; the controller is used to determine the real-time wind direction based on the meteorological data and control the first electrically controlled slide based on the real-time wind direction.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting bracket is provided on the side of the first electrically controlled slide away from the first track, and the first electrically controlled slide is driven to be connected to the transformer body through the mounting bracket; a fan is provided on the mounting bracket, and the fan is located on the side of the transformer body close to the ground.

[0008] Preferably, an auxiliary cooling mechanism is provided on the side of the transformer body away from the first track, and the auxiliary cooling mechanism is used to assist in cooling the transformer body; a driver is provided on the side of the fan away from the transformer body, and the driver is driven and connected to the auxiliary cooling mechanism, and the driver is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism to move horizontally to the sides of the transformer body away from the first track; the controller is electrically connected to the driver, and the controller is used to control the driver according to the real-time wind direction.

[0009] Preferably, the driver includes a servo motor, a connecting structure and a first fixed frame, the connecting structure is laterally arranged on the side of the fan away from the transformer body; the servo motor is located between the connecting structure and the fan, the servo motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and the output end of the servo motor drives and connects one end of the connecting structure; the first fixed frame is located on the side of the transformer body away from the first electric control slide, the first fixed frame is respectively connected to the auxiliary cooling mechanism and the other end of the connecting structure, the servo motor is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism to move horizontally to the sides of the transformer body away from the track through the connecting structure and the first fixed frame in sequence; the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor, and the controller is used to drive the servo motor according to the real-time wind direction.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a connecting rod, an expander and a second fixed frame, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the second fixed frame, the expander is arranged on the second fixed frame, the connecting rod is located between the expander and the first fixed frame, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the first fixed frame, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the output end of the expander, and the expander is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism close to or away from the transformer body through the connecting rod and the first fixed frame in sequence; a distance sensor is provided on the side of the first fixed frame facing the transformer body; the controller is electrically connected to the distance sensor and the expander, respectively, the distance sensor is used to detect the interval distance between the first fixed frame and the transformer body and send it to the controller, and the controller is used to control the expander according to the interval distance.

[0011] Preferably, a slide rail, a slider and a sleeve are provided on the side of the mounting frame facing the connecting rod, and the slide rail extends along the rotation direction of the first fixing frame; the sleeve extends along the length direction of the connecting rod, the sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the sleeve are slidably connected; the slider is located between the slide rail and the sleeve, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slider is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary cooling mechanism includes a first heat exchange tube, a water tank and a second track, the first heat exchange tube is arranged on the side of the transformer body away from the first electrically controlled slide, and the first heat exchange tube is provided with a first pump body; the driver drives and connects the first heat exchange tube; the second track is used to be arranged along the circumference of the tower; the second track and the first track are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the second track is located below the first track; the second track slides to set a second electrically controlled slide, and the water tank is arranged on the side of the second electrically controlled slide away from the second track, and the second electrically controlled slide drives and connects to the water tank; the water tank and the first heat exchange tube are connected through a connecting structure; the first pump body is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the start of the first pump body to drive the water in the water tank to flow through the first heat exchange tube through the connecting structure.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting structure includes two first telescopic hoses, which are located between the water tank and the first heat exchange tube. One end of the two first telescopic hoses is respectively connected to the water tank, wherein the end of one of the first telescopic hoses away from the water tank is connected to one end of the first heat exchange tube, and the end of the other first telescopic hose away from the water tank is connected to the other end of the first heat exchange tube.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The controller controls the first electrically controlled slide to drive the transformer body to slide along the first track according to the real-time wind direction, so that the side of the transformer body is always located in a position facing the wind direction, ensuring that the external wind force can effectively cool the transformer body for a long time, thereby effectively improving the cooling effect of the transformer body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame.

[0019] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0020] 1- Transformer body;

[0021] 2-mounting frame; 21-first track; 22-first electric control slide; 23-fan; 24-slide rail; 25-casing; 26-slider;

[0022] 3- auxiliary cooling mechanism; 31- first heat exchange tube; 32- water tank; 33- second track; 34- second electric control slide; 35- second heat exchange tube; 36- three-way connector; 37- first pump body; 38- second pump body;

[0023] 4-driver; 41-servo motor; 42-first fixed frame; 43-connecting rod; 44-retractor; 45-second fixed frame;

[0024] The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0027] In addition, the terms "first," "second," and so on, used in this disclosure are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referenced. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this disclosure, "plurality" means at least two, such as two or three, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0030] The present invention provides a forced air-cooled wind turbine tower cabin transformer.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 2 A forced air-cooled wind turbine tower cabin transformer shown in the figure includes a controller (not shown in the figure), a communicator (not shown in the figure), a first rail 21 and a transformer body 1, wherein the first rail 21 is used to be arranged along the circumference of the tower; a first electrically controlled slide 22 is slidably arranged on the first rail 21, and the first electrically controlled slide 22 is driven to connect to the transformer body 1 on the side away from the first rail 21, and the first electrically controlled slide 22 is used to drive the transformer body 1 to slide along the first rail 21; the controller is electrically connected to the communicator and the first electrically controlled slide 22 respectively, and the communicator is used to obtain meteorological data and send it to the controller; the controller is used to determine the real-time wind direction according to the meteorological data, and control the first electrically controlled slide 22 according to the real-time wind direction.

[0032] The controller controls the first electrically controlled slide 22 to drive the transformer body 1 to slide along the first track 21 according to the real-time wind direction, so that the side of the transformer body 1 is always located in a position facing the wind direction, ensuring that the external wind force effectively cools the transformer body 1 for a long time, thereby effectively improving the cooling effect of the transformer body 1.

[0033] Specifically, the controller is used to obtain the position information of the first track 21 and the movement information of the first electrically controlled slide 22, determine the current position of the transformer body 1 based on the position information and the movement information; determine the heat dissipation position based on the real-time wind direction and position information; and control the first electrically controlled slide 22 based on the heat dissipation position and the movement information to make the transformer body 1 enter the heat dissipation position.

[0034] Specifically, the location information includes the installation position of the first track 31 on the tower and the orientation of the tower. The location information is input into the controller based on the installation position of the first track 21. The installation position of the first track 21 is determined based on the current historical wind direction, so that one end of the first track 21 is located on the side of the tower that faces the wind most frequently, and the other end of the first track 21 is located on the side of the tower that faces away from the wind most frequently.

[0035] Specifically, the first track 21 is arranged around the circumference of the tower, extending less than or equal to 180° around the tower (considering that the extended length of the first track 21 is equal to half of the tower's circumference), and the initial position of the transformer body 1 is located in the middle of the first slide rail 24. This initial position of the transformer body 1 effectively reduces the length of the cables connecting the transformer body 1 to the outside world, preventing knots and entanglement of excessively long cables during movement, ensuring that the transformer body 1 is properly connected to the turbine generator and the main control center, and ensuring that the transformer body 1 can be cooled by external wind power for most of the year.

[0036] Specifically, the heat dissipation position is located between the position facing the wind direction and the position facing the windward. When the transformer body 1 enters the heat dissipation position, the side of the transformer body 1 near the end of the first rail 21 is placed facing the wind direction. This ensures that the wind diverted by the power tower completely passes through the transformer body 1, ensuring the best heat dissipation effect.

[0037] A mounting bracket 2 is installed on the side of the first electrically controlled slide 22 facing away from the first track 21. The first electrically controlled slide 22 is connected to the transformer body 1 via the mounting bracket 2. A fan 23 is installed on the mounting bracket 2, located on the ground side of the transformer body 1. The fan 23 assists in cooling the transformer body 1. Because the first electrically controlled slide 22 moves within half a revolution of the tower, the transformer body 1 spends relatively short periods of time in the leeward direction. Therefore, the fan 23 ensures proper cooling of the transformer body 21 when in this leeward position.

[0038] An auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 is provided on the side of the transformer body 1 facing away from the first track 21. This auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 is used to assist in cooling the transformer body 1. A driver 4 is provided on the side of the fan 23 facing away from the transformer body 1. This driver 4 is connected to the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 and is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 horizontally to the sides of the transformer body 1 away from the first track 21. A controller is electrically connected to the driver 4 and is used to control the driver 4 based on the real-time wind direction. The provision of the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 cools the wind blowing toward the transformer body 1, achieving a more effective cooling effect. The provision of the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 and driver 4 further enhances the cooling effect of the external wind on the transformer body 1.

[0039] The driver 4 includes a servo motor 41, a connecting structure, and a first fixing bracket 42. The connecting structure is laterally arranged on the side of the fan 23 facing away from the transformer body 1. The servo motor 41 is located between the connecting structure and the fan 23 and is mounted on the mounting bracket 2. The output end of the servo motor 41 drives one end of the connecting structure. The first fixing bracket 42 is located on the side of the transformer body 1 facing away from the first electrically controlled slide 22. The first fixing bracket 42 is respectively connected to the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 and the other end of the connecting structure. The servo motor 41 is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 to move horizontally to each side of the transformer body 1 away from the track through the connecting structure and the first fixing bracket 42 in sequence. The controller is electrically connected to the servo motor 41 and is used to drive the servo motor 41 according to the real-time wind direction. The servo motor 41 drives the first fixing bracket 42 on which the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 is mounted through the connecting structure to always be located in the front position of the transformer body 1 facing the wind direction, so that the wind blowing towards the transformer body 1 is uniformly cooled.

[0040] The connection structure includes a connecting rod 43, an expander 44 and a second fixed frame 45. The output end of the servo motor 41 is connected to the second fixed frame 45. The expander 44 is arranged on the second fixed frame 45. The connecting rod 43 is located between the expander 44 and the first fixed frame 42. One end of the connecting rod 43 is connected to the first fixed frame 42, and the other end of the connecting rod 43 is connected to the output end of the expander 44. The expander 44 is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 to approach or move away from the transformer body 1 through the connecting rod 43 and the first fixed frame 42 in sequence; a distance sensor (not shown in the figure) is provided on the side of the first fixed frame 42 facing the transformer body 1; the controller is electrically connected to the distance sensor and the expander 44, respectively. The distance sensor is used to detect the interval distance between the first fixed frame 42 and the transformer body 1 and send it to the controller. The controller is used to control the expander 44 according to the interval distance.

[0041] Specifically, the controller is configured to control the expander 44 to move the first fixing frame 42 as far away from the transformer body 1 as possible when the first electrically controlled slide 22 enters the heat dissipation position. The controller then controls the servo motor 41 based on the real-time wind direction to drive the first fixing frame 42 to the side of the transformer body 1 facing the wind. The controller then controls the expander 44 based on the spacing distance to bring the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 closer to the transformer body 1. By controlling the distance between the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 and the transformer body 1, the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 is prevented from rigidly contacting the transformer body 1 during rotation, while ensuring that the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 is as close to the transformer body 1 as possible during operation, thereby cooling the transformer body 1.

[0042] The side of the mounting frame 2 facing the connecting rod 43 is provided with a slide rail 24, a slider 26, and a sleeve 25. The slide rail 24 extends in the direction of rotation of the first fixed frame 42. The sleeve 25 extends along the length of the connecting rod 43 and is sleeved on the connecting rod 24. The sleeve 25 and the connecting rod 24 are slidably connected. The flower 26 is located between the slide rail 24 and the sleeve 25. The slider 26 is slidably connected to the slide rail 24 and fixedly connected to the sleeve 25. The sleeve 25 is connected to the slide rail 24 via the slider 26, which serves to suspend the connecting rod 43. The arrangement of the slider 26 and the arcuate slide rail 24 ensures that the sleeve 25 always suspends the connecting rod 43 during its rotation, effectively ensuring the support effect on the connecting rod 43 and the support effect of the connecting rod 43 on the first fixed frame 42.

[0043] The auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 includes a first heat exchange tube 31, a water tank 32 and a second track 33. The first heat exchange tube 31 is arranged on the side of the transformer body 1 away from the first electric control slide 22, and the first heat exchange tube 31 is provided with a first pump body 37; the driver 4 drives and connects the first heat exchange tube 31; the second track 33 is used to be arranged along the circumference of the tower; the second track 33 and the first track 21 are arranged parallel and spaced apart, and the second track 33 is located below the first track 21; the second track 33 is slidingly provided with a second electric control slide 34, and the water tank 32 is arranged on the side of the second electric control slide 34 away from the second track 33, and the second electric control slide 34 is driven to connect to the water tank 32; the water tank 32 and the first heat exchange tube 31 are connected by a connecting structure; the first pump body 37 is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the start of the first pump body 37 to drive the water in the water tank 32 to flow through the first heat exchange tube 31 through the connecting structure. The water in the water tank 32 flows through the first heat exchange tube 31 through the connecting structure, so that the wind passes through the first heat exchange tube 31 and then blows toward the transformer body 1, thereby cooling the wind and effectively ensuring the cooling effect of the external wind on the transformer body 1.

[0044] Specifically, the auxiliary cooling mechanism 3 also includes a second heat exchange tube 35, which is disposed on the side of the fan 23 facing away from the transformer body 1. A second pump 38 is provided on the second heat exchange tube 35. A connecting structure connects the water tank 32 to the second heat exchange tube 35. The second pump 38 is electrically connected to a controller, which activates the second pump 38 and drives the water in the water tank 32 through the connecting structure to flow through the second heat exchange tube 35. The provision of the second heat exchange tube 35 further enhances the cooling effect of the fan 23.

[0045] The connecting structure includes two first telescopic hoses (not shown in the figure), which are located between the water tank 32 and the first heat exchange tube 31. One end of the two first telescopic hoses is connected to the water tank 32 respectively. The end of one first telescopic hose away from the water tank 32 is connected to one end of the first heat exchange tube 31, and the end of the other first telescopic hose away from the water tank 32 is connected to the other end of the first heat exchange tube 31.

[0046] Specifically, the connecting structure also includes two second telescopic hoses (not shown in the figure), which are located between the water tank 32 and the second heat exchange tube 35. One end of the two second telescopic hoses is connected to the water tank 32, one end of the second telescopic hose away from the water tank 32 is connected to one end of the second heat exchange tube 35, and the other end of the second telescopic hose away from the water tank 32 is connected to the other end of the second heat exchange tube 35.

[0047] Specifically, the water tank 32 is provided with two three-way joints 36, the first connections of the two three-way joints 36 are both connected to the water tank 32, the second connection of one of the three-way joints 36 is connected to one end of one of the first telescopic hoses away from the first heat exchange tube 31, and the third connection is connected to one end of the other first telescopic hose away from the first heat exchange tube 31; the second connection of the other three-way joint 36 is connected to one end of one of the second telescopic hoses away from the second heat exchange tube 35, and the third connection is connected to one end of the other second telescopic hose away from the second heat exchange tube 35.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention description and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer, characterized in that: The system comprises a controller, a communicator, a first track and a transformer body, wherein the first track is arranged along the circumference of the tower; a first electrically controlled slide is slidably arranged on the first track, and a side of the first electrically controlled slide facing away from the first track is drivenly connected to the transformer body, and the first electrically controlled slide is used to drive the transformer body to slide along the first track; The controller is electrically connected to the communicator and the first electrically controlled slide, respectively, and the communicator is used to obtain meteorological data and send it to the controller; The controller is used to determine the real-time wind direction according to the meteorological data, and control the first electrically controlled slide according to the real-time wind direction.

2. A forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bracket is provided on the side of the first electrically controlled slide away from the first track, and the first electrically controlled slide is driven to connect to the transformer body through the mounting bracket; a fan is provided on the mounting bracket, and the fan is located on the side of the transformer body close to the ground.

3. The forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary cooling mechanism is provided on the side of the transformer body away from the first track, and the auxiliary cooling mechanism is used to assist in cooling the transformer body; a driver is provided on the side of the fan away from the transformer body, and the driver is driven and connected to the auxiliary cooling mechanism, and the driver is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism to move horizontally to each side of the transformer body away from the first track; the controller is electrically connected to the driver, and the controller is used to control the driver according to the real-time wind direction.

4. A forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driver includes a servo motor, a connecting structure and a first fixed frame, the connecting structure is laterally arranged on the side of the fan away from the transformer body; the servo motor is located between the connecting structure and the fan, the servo motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and the output end of the servo motor is driven to connect one end of the connecting structure; the first fixed frame is located on the side of the transformer body away from the first electric control slide, the first fixed frame is respectively connected to the auxiliary cooling mechanism and the other end of the connecting structure, the servo motor is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism to move horizontally to each side of the transformer body away from the track through the connecting structure and the first fixed frame in sequence; the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor, and the controller is used to drive the servo motor according to the real-time wind direction.

5. The forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting structure includes a connecting rod, an expander and a second fixed frame, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the second fixed frame, the expander is arranged on the second fixed frame, the connecting rod is located between the expander and the first fixed frame, one end of the connecting rod is connected to the first fixed frame, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the output end of the expander, the expander is used to drive the auxiliary cooling mechanism to move closer to or away from the transformer body through the connecting rod and the first fixed frame in sequence; a distance sensor is provided on the side of the first fixed frame facing the transformer body; the controller is electrically connected to the distance sensor and the expander, respectively, the distance sensor is used to detect the interval distance between the first fixed frame and the transformer body and send it to the controller, and the controller is used to control the expander according to the interval distance.

6. The forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide rail, a slider and a sleeve are provided on the side of the mounting frame facing the connecting rod, and the slide rail extends along the rotation direction of the first fixing frame; the sleeve extends along the length direction of the connecting rod, and the sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the sleeve are slidably connected; the slider is located between the slide rail and the sleeve, the slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the slider is fixedly connected to the sleeve.

7. A forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary cooling mechanism includes a first heat exchange tube, a water tank and a second track. The first heat exchange tube is arranged on the side of the transformer body away from the first electrically controlled slide, and the first heat exchange tube is provided with a first pump body; the driver drives and connects the first heat exchange tube; the second track is used to be arranged along the circumference of the tower; the second track and the first track are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and the second track is located below the first track; the second track slides to be slidably provided with a second electrically controlled slide, and the water tank is arranged on the side of the second electrically controlled slide away from the second track, and the second electrically controlled slide drives and connects to the water tank; the water tank and the first heat exchange tube are connected through a connecting structure; the first pump body is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is used to control the start of the first pump body to drive the water in the water tank to flow through the first heat exchange tube through the connecting structure.

8. The forced air-cooled wind turbine tower nacelle transformer according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting structure includes two first telescopic hoses, which are located between the water tank and the first heat exchange tube. One end of the two first telescopic hoses is connected to the water tank respectively, wherein the end of one of the first telescopic hoses away from the water tank is connected to one end of the first heat exchange tube, and the end of the other first telescopic hose away from the water tank is connected to the other end of the first heat exchange tube.