Seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture devices, and discloses a seedling culture device for potato seed cultivation, which comprises a box body, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, air inlets are formed in the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the box body, a water tank is arranged at the top of the box body, a drip irrigation water pipe is arranged in the box body, and the drip irrigation water pipe is communicated with the water tank. A hoisting mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body, a discharging mechanism is arranged in the box body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a box door is hinged to the front face of the box body, and the hoisting mechanism comprises a winding wheel, a first motor, a first gear, a transmission shaft, a movable pulley, a push rod, a mounting plate, a seedling raising pot, a water valve, a shifting rod and a steel wire rope. According to the seedling planting device, water flow at a high position can be prevented from directly washing surface soil, and the situation that the growth of seedlings is affected by soil lost due to too fast water flow is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising devices, in particular to a seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The potato seedling raising device is a special equipment that provides the best germination, rooting and seedling growth environment for potato seed potatoes. It is usually used for early seedling raising, improving survival rate and optimizing growth conditions. It is suitable for home planting, greenhouse seedling raising or large-scale agricultural production.

[0003] The invention patent with application number CN217523351U discloses a multifunctional potato seedling raising device, which relates to the field of potato seedling raising technology, including a seedling raising tray, a partition frame is provided on the inner side of the seedling raising tray, an insert plate is installed on the upper ends of both sides of the seedling raising tray, and a baffle is provided at one end of the insert plate, and a fixing screw is provided on the upper surface of the seedling raising tray; a liquid-absorbing cotton plate is provided at the inner bottom end of the seedling raising tray, a connecting pipe is provided through the lower end of the middle of the front surface of the seedling raising tray, and a liquid-adding hopper is installed at one end of the connecting pipe. When in use, the liquid-absorbing cotton plate is placed inside the panel fixing groove, and then the partition frame is inserted into the seedling raising tray along the placement groove, and then the insert plate is inserted into the baffle along the slot, and the upper end of the partition frame is fixed by the insert plate. At the same time, the insert plate is threadedly connected to the insert plate by a fixing screw, and the fixing screw passes through the circular hole on the insert plate to fix the insert plate, so as to prevent the nutrient soil in the partition area of the partition frame from being lost from the lower end, thereby affecting the seedling raising effect.

[0004] However, it is difficult to conveniently remove the potato seedlings after the seedlings are grown with the above device, so a seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation is proposed to solve the above problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation, comprising a box body, a universal wheel fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, air inlets provided on the left and right outer walls of the box body, a water tank provided on the top of the box body, a drip irrigation pipe provided inside the box body, the drip irrigation pipe being connected to the water tank, a winch mechanism provided on the top of the box body, a discharging mechanism provided inside the box body, a cleaning mechanism provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, a box door hinged on the front of the box body, the winch mechanism comprising: a winding wheel, a motor 1, a gear 1, a transmission shaft, a movable pulley, a push rod, a mounting plate, a seedling pot, a water valve, a dial rod, and a wire rope, and the winding wheel rotates through a connecting piece It is connected to the top of the box, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the winding wheel, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box, the gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, the movable pulley is fixed to the top of the mounting plate, the seedling pot is installed at the opening of the mounting plate, the push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the water valve is installed on the circumferential surface of the drip irrigation pipe, the shift rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the water valve, one end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to the top of the box, and the other end of the wire rope passes through the movable pulley and the inner wall of the box and is coiled on the circumferential surface of the winding wheel, which can prevent high water flow from directly eroding the surface soil and reduce the impact of soil lost due to rapid water flow on the growth of seedlings.

[0007] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes: a connecting shaft, a dial, and a suspension rod, the suspension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suspension rod, the dial is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, and the discharging mechanism also includes: a rack and a second gear, the rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the second gear is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft close to the rack, the rack is located on the motion trajectory of the second gear, and the dial is located at the bottom of the seedling pot, so that each seedling pot can be lifted up to a different height, which is convenient for the staff to observe whether there is root rot, and can also classify and arrange potatoes to be grown at different growth levels, placed at different times, and of different varieties, for easy identification and recording.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: a bracket, a second motor, a threaded rod, a scraper, a material receiving box, and a guide rod. The bracket is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the scraper is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod, the material receiving box is movably connected to the groove at the bottom of the box body, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the cleaning mechanism also includes: a fill light, a sliding plate, a conical plate, a pulley, a wiping block, a connecting rod, and a lamp holder. The lamp holder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the fill light is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp holder, and the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body. It is connected to the inner wall of the box, the conical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the wiping block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lamp holder, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wiping block, the pulley is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the spring, the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2, the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and the pulley is in contact with the conical plate, which can quickly and conveniently clean dripping mud and water, and the mud and water rich in water, fertilizer and nutrients can be repeatedly added to the basin to avoid waste and reduce the cost of seedling cultivation. The scraper and pulley can also scrape off dust and mosquitoes on the surface of the fill light to prevent accumulation affecting the brightness of the fill light.

[0009] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects: 1. The seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation can prevent high-altitude water flow from directly eroding the surface soil through the coordinated operation of a winding wheel, a motor, a gear, a transmission shaft, a movable pulley, a push rod, a mounting plate, a seedling raising basin, a water valve, a lever, and a wire rope, thereby reducing the influence of soil loss due to excessive water flow on seedling growth.

[0010] 2. The seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation can conveniently take out the seedling pots through the coordinated operation of the connecting shaft, the dial, the suspension rod, the rack and the gear. By adjusting the dial at different angles, each seedling pot can be lifted up to different heights, which is convenient for staff to observe whether there is root rot. Potatoes of different varieties and with different growth levels and placed at different times can also be classified and arranged for easy identification and recording.

[0011] 3. The seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation can quickly and conveniently clean dripping muddy water through the coordinated operation of the bracket, motor 2, threaded rod, scraper, material receiving box, fill light, push plate, conical plate, pulley, scraper, connecting rod, lamp stand, and guide rod. The muddy water rich in water, fertilizer and nutrients can be repeatedly added to the basin to avoid waste and reduce seedling raising costs. The scraper and pulley can also scrape off dust and mosquitoes on the surface of the fill light to prevent accumulation that affects the brightness of the fill light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 A half-section view of the hoisting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the hoisting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an overall schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0013] Figure: 1. Box; 2. Air inlet; 3. Universal wheel; 4. Water tank; 5. Drip irrigation pipe; 6. Hoisting mechanism; 601. Reel; 602. Motor 1; 603. Gear 1; 604. Drive shaft; 605. Movable pulley; 606. Push rod; 607. Mounting plate; 608. Seedling pot; 609. Water valve; 610. Push rod; 611. Wire rope; 7. Discharging mechanism; 701. Connecting shaft; 702. Dial; 703. Hanging rod; 704. Rack; 705. Gear 2; 8. Cleaning mechanism; 801. Bracket; 802. Motor 2; 803. Threaded rod; 804. Scraper; 805. Material collecting box; 806. Fill light; 807. Sliding plate; 808. Conical plate; 809. Pulley; 810. Wiping block; 811. Connecting rod; 812. Light stand; 813. Guide rod; 9. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] See also Figures 1-8, one embodiment of the present invention is: a seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation, comprising a box body 1, a universal wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, air inlets 2 are provided on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the box body 1, a water tank 4 is provided on the top of the box body 1, a drip irrigation pipe 5 is provided inside, the drip irrigation pipe 5 is connected to the water tank 4, a hoisting mechanism 6 is provided on the top of the box body 1, a discharging mechanism 7 is provided inside the box body 1, a cleaning mechanism 8 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a box door 9 is hinged on the front of the box body 1; the hoisting mechanism 6 includes: a winding wheel 601, a motor 602, a gear 603, a transmission shaft 604, a movable pulley 605, a push rod 606, a mounting plate 607, a seedling basin 608, a water valve 609, a dial rod 610, and a wire rope 611. The winding wheel 601 is rotatably connected to the top of the box body 1 through a connecting piece, and the transmission shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the axis center of the winding wheel 601. 1, and the gear 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, the gear 603 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 604, the mounting plate 607 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the movable pulley 605 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 607, the seedling basin 608 is installed at the opening of the mounting plate 607, the push rod 606 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 607, the water valve 609 is installed on the circumferential surface of the drip irrigation pipe 5, the dial rod 610 is fixedly connected to the surface of the water valve 609, one end of the wire rope 611 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and the other end of the wire rope 611 passes through the movable pulley 605 and is coiled on the circumferential surface of the winding wheel 601 on the inner wall of the box body 1; the dial rod 610 is located on the movement trajectory of the push rod 606, a liquid outlet is provided at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 5, the movable pulley 605 is in contact with the wire rope 611, the teeth at the output end of the motor 602 are engaged with the gear 603, and a torsion spring is provided at the switch of the water valve 609.

[0016] Working principle: Place the seedling pot 608 with potato seeds at the opening of the mounting plate 607, close the box door 9, start the device, and when the seeds need water and fertilizer, the motor 1 602 starts, driving the gear 1 603 to rotate, the gear 1 603 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 604 engaged with it to rotate, the transmission shaft 604 rotates to drive the winding wheel 601 to rotate, the winding wheel 601 rotates to reel in the wire rope 611, the wire rope 611 drives the movable pulley 605 to move up, the movable pulley 605 moves up to drive the mounting plate 607 to move up, the mounting plate 607 moves up to drive the push rod 606 to move up and the lever 6 10 contacts, the push rod 606 continues to move upward, pushing the dial rod 610 to rotate along the center of the water valve 609 and compressing the torsion spring to open the water valve 609, and the water and fertilizer in the water tank 4 flows out through the connected drip irrigation pipe 5. At this time, the seedling basin 608 is also close to the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 5 to prevent the high water flow from directly eroding the surface soil, reducing the impact of soil loss due to rapid water flow on the growth of seedlings. After the water and fertilizer are fully irrigated, the motor 602 reverses, the mounting plate 607 lowers the push rod 606 away from the dial rod 610, the water valve 609 loses its constraint, and the water valve 609 closes the drip irrigation pipe 5 under the force of the torsion spring to stop discharging liquid.

[0017] See also Figures 1-8 , On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the discharging mechanism 7 includes: a connecting shaft 701, a dial 702, and a suspension rod 703. The suspension rod 703 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 607. The connecting shaft 701 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suspension rod 703. The dial 702 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 701. The discharging mechanism 7 also includes: a rack 704 and a second gear 705. The rack 704 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The second gear 705 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft 701 close to the rack 704. The rack 704 is located on the movement trajectory of the second gear 705. The dial 702 is located at the bottom of the seedling basin 608. The cleaning mechanism 8 includes: a bracket 801, a second motor 802, a threaded rod 803, a scraper 804, a material receiving box 805, and a guide rod 813. The bracket 801 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 1. The second motor 802 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket 801. The threaded rod 803 is rotatably connected to the box body. The inner wall of the box body 1, the scraper 804 is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 803, the material receiving box 805 is movably connected to the groove at the bottom of the box body 1, and the guide rod 813 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. The cleaning mechanism 8 also includes: a fill light 806, a sliding plate 807, a conical plate 808, a pulley 809, a wiper 810, a connecting rod 811, and a lamp holder 812. The lamp holder 812 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the fill light 806 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp holder 812. The sliding plate 807 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the conical plate 808 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 807, the wiper block 810 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lamp holder 812, the connecting rod 811 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wiper block 810, the pulley 809 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod 811 away from the spring, the threaded rod 803 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 802, the scraper 804 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the pulley 809 is in contact with the conical plate 808.

[0018] After the potato seedlings are raised, they need to be transplanted. When the box door 9 is opened, the motor 1 602 reverses the mounting plate 607 and lowers, driving the boom 703 to move downward. The boom 703 moves downward to drive the connecting shaft 701 to move downward. The connecting shaft 701 moves downward to drive the gear 2 705 to contact the rack 704. Because the gear 2 705 is engaged with the rack 704, the gear 2 705 moves downward to rotate, and the gear 2 705 rotates to drive the dial 702 to rotate to contact the seedling basin 608. As the dial 702 rotates, the dial 702 lifts the seedling basin 608, making it convenient to take out the seedling basin 608. The angle of each dial 702 installed on the connecting shaft 701 is gradually reduced, and when lifting the seedling basin 608, each lifting height is different, which is convenient for the staff to observe whether there is root rot. It can also classify and arrange potatoes of different growth levels, different times, and different varieties to be raised, which is convenient for identification and recording.

[0019] After all the seedling pots 608 are taken out, motor 2 802 is started to drive the threaded rod 803 to rotate, and the threaded rod 803 rotates to drive the scraper 804 to rotate through the surface thread. Since the scraper 804 is limited by the guide rod 813, the scraper 804 can only move along the direction of the guide rod 813. The scraper 804 moves to push the muddy water flowing out of the bottom of the seedling pot 608 into the material receiving box 805, and the material receiving box 805 is drawn out to quickly and conveniently clean the dripping muddy water. The muddy water rich in water, fertilizer and nutrients can be repeatedly added to the pot to avoid waste and reduce the cost of seedling cultivation. At the same time, the scraper 804 will contact and lift up the The sliding plate 807 moves and drives the conical plate 808 to move. The conical plate 808 moves and pushes the pulley 809 in contact with its inclined surface toward the inclined surface. The pulley 809 moves and drives the connecting rod 811 to move. The connecting rod 811 moves and drives the wiper 810 to move and compress the spring on the side of the connecting rod 811 away from the pulley 809. The wiper 810 moves to scrape off the dust and mosquitoes on the surface of the fill light 806 to prevent accumulation from affecting the brightness of the fill light 806. After the wiper 810 moves away from the scraper 804, the connecting rod 811 moves back under the force of the spring to reset the wiper 810.

[0020] The present invention provides a seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation. Numerous methods and approaches exist for implementing this technical solution. The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications are also within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any components not specified in this embodiment may be implemented using existing technologies.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation, comprising a box body, characterized in that: The bottom of the box is fixedly connected to a universal wheel, the outer walls on the left and right sides of the box are provided with air inlets, the top of the box is provided with a water tank, the interior is provided with a drip irrigation pipe, the drip irrigation pipe is connected to the water tank, the top of the box is provided with a hoisting mechanism, the interior of the box is provided with a discharging mechanism, the bottom of the inner wall of the box is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the front of the box is hinged with a box door; The winch mechanism includes: a winding wheel, a motor, a gear, a transmission shaft, a movable pulley, a push rod, a mounting plate, a seedling basin, a water valve, a shift rod, and a wire rope. The winding wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the box body through a connecting piece, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the axis center of the winding wheel, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, the gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the movable pulley is fixed to the top of the mounting plate, the seedling basin is mounted at the opening of the mounting plate, the push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, the water valve is mounted on the circumferential surface of the drip irrigation pipe, the shift rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the water valve, one end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and the other end of the wire rope passes through the movable pulley and the inner wall of the box body and is coiled on the circumferential surface of the winding wheel.

2. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shift rod is located on the push rod movement track, a liquid outlet is opened at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe, the movable pulley is in contact with the wire rope, the teeth at the output end of the motor are engaged with the gear, and a torsion spring is provided at the water valve switch.

3. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism includes: a connecting shaft, a dial, and a suspension rod, wherein the suspension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the suspension rod, and the dial is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft.

4. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism also includes: a rack and a second gear. The rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft close to the rack.

5. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rack is located on the motion track of gear 2, and the dial is located at the bottom of the seedling basin.

6. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes: a bracket, a second motor, a threaded rod, a scraper, a material receiving box, and a guide rod. The bracket is fixedly connected to the left side of the box, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box, the scraper is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod, the material receiving box is movably connected to the groove at the bottom of the box, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box.

7. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism also includes: a fill light, a sliding plate, a conical plate, a pulley, a wiper, a connecting rod, and a lamp stand. The lamp stand is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the fill light is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lamp stand, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box, the conical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, the wiper is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lamp stand, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wiper, and the pulley is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the spring.

8. A seedling raising device for potato seed cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and the pulley is in contact with the conical plate.

Images