Efficient and environment-friendly building construction waste treatment and recovery equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses efficient and environment-friendly building construction waste treatment and recycling equipment, and belongs to the technical field of building waste recycling, the efficient and environment-friendly building construction waste treatment and recycling equipment comprises a traction frame, a treatment device and a recycling device, the treatment device comprises a treatment box body, a turning cover, a material leaking device, a crushing box, a crushing roller and a crushing motor, the upper end of the treatment box body is rotationally connected with the turning cover, and the lower end of the treatment box body communicates with the material leaking device; the top of the crushing box is communicated with the bottom of the material leaking device, the crushing roller is installed in the crushing box and driven by the crushing motor, an opening is formed in the rear side wall of the crushing box, the crushing box is of a structure with a straight section, a first arc section and a second arc section, and two flat tooth crushing rollers with staggered crushing teeth in the first arc section can crush garbage for the first time; the crushing contact area is increased, and the crushing efficiency is improved; the sharp tooth crushing rollers and the auxiliary edges in the second arc section can perform secondary fine crushing on the materials, and the auxiliary edges can assist in conveying the materials, so that the crushing process is more efficient, the granularity of the crushed materials is more uniform, and the recycling requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of construction waste recycling, and in particular relates to a highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling device. Background Art

[0002] During construction and demolition, wood-based construction waste (such as plywood and formwork) accounts for 10%-15% of waste. Its high recycling value allows it to be used as biomass fuel and raw materials for artificial board materials after crushing, thus meeting the requirements of a circular economy. However, traditional disposal methods have significant drawbacks: landfilling can pollute soil and groundwater, while incineration produces pollutants such as dust and formaldehyde. Existing crushing equipment is also insufficiently capable of handling wood containing impurities, resulting in uneven particle size after crushing, making it difficult to meet the demand for high-quality recycling. Current industry technology faces the problem of a single crushing process. Traditional equipment does not completely crush layered composite wood materials such as plywood, resulting in a high failure rate when handling impure materials. Environmental performance is insufficient, dust emissions do not meet standards, and energy consumption is high. Recycling systems are poorly integrated, prone to clogging in material conveyors, and unable to effectively separate lightweight materials from heavy impurities. At the policy level, relevant regulations clarify the requirements for the classified treatment of construction waste, and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has set a target for the comprehensive utilization rate of construction waste. Wood-based material recycling and processing technology has become a key factor. Market demand for high-quality crushed wood chips is increasing in the biomass energy and artificial board industries, creating a significant shortfall. Given this, there is an urgent need for equipment that combines graded crushing, impurity pretreatment, efficient dust collection, and intelligent sorting. The efficient and environmentally friendly processing and recycling equipment provided by this invention utilizes a three-stage process: pretreatment in a V-shaped processing chamber, combined crushing in a multi-stage crushing chamber, and pneumatic conveying by a negative pressure recovery device. This equipment specifically addresses efficiency, quality, and environmental issues in the crushing and recycling of plywood and other wood, providing support for the resourceful utilization of construction waste. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: The present invention provides an efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste processing and recycling equipment, which includes a traction frame, a processing device and a recycling device. The processing device includes a processing box, a flip cover, a leaking device, a crushing box, a crushing roller and a crushing motor. The upper end of the processing box is rotatably connected to the flip cover, and the lower end is connected to the leaking device. The top of the crushing box is connected to the bottom of the leaking device. The crushing roller is installed in the crushing box, and the crushing motor drives the crushing roller. An opening is provided on the rear side wall of the crushing box, and the recycling device is connected to the opening.

[0005] Preferably, the recovery device includes a recovery fan, a discharge pipe, a feed pipe and a drive motor. A feed port is provided at the front end of the recovery fan, a feed pipe is provided at the feed port, the feed pipe is connected to the opening, the drive motor drives the impeller in the recovery fan, and the discharge pipe is installed at the outlet of the recovery fan.

[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the processing box is open, the flip cover is pressed on the opening, the opening is tilted, the flip cover includes an outer frame and a sealing plate, the sealing plate is made of transparent PVC material, the upper end of the outer frame is rotatably connected to the processing box, and the lower end of the outer frame is bent to form a handle.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the processing box is a V-shaped structure, and a long strip opening is provided at the bottom of the processing box, which is connected to the material leaker. A ridge is provided on the inner side wall of the processing box, and a plurality of ridges are located directly above the long strip opening.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing box includes a straight section, a first arc section and a second arc section, which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, two crushing rollers are provided in the first arc section, and one crushing roller is provided in the second arc section.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers in the first arc segment are staggered, and the crushing teeth on the crushing rollers are flat teeth. Preferably, the crushing roller in the second arc segment is provided with sharp teeth, and the second arc segment is provided with a plurality of auxiliary edges, and the auxiliary edges are staggered with the sharp teeth.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary edge extends along the rotation direction of the crushing roller in the second arc segment to an opening located on the second arc segment.

[0011] Preferably, the material conveying pipe is arranged at an angle, and the bottom plate of the material conveying pipe is tangent to the bottom of the second arc segment.

[0012] Preferably, a maintenance port is provided at the front end of the crushing box, a sealing plate is provided on the maintenance port, and the sealing plate is connected to the crushing box by bolts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides an efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste processing and recycling equipment. The crushing box adopts a structure of a straight section, a first arc section and a second arc section. The two flat-tooth crushing rollers with staggered crushing teeth in the first arc section can perform initial crushing of the garbage, increase the crushing contact area, and improve the crushing efficiency; the pointed-tooth crushing rollers and auxiliary edges in the second arc section can perform secondary fine crushing of the material. The auxiliary edges can also assist in conveying the material, making the crushing process more efficient and the particle size of the crushed material more uniform, meeting the recycling requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling device of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling device according to the present invention; Figure 3This is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing roller of a highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling device according to the present invention.

[0015] Explanation of the numbers in the schematic diagram: 100. Traction frame; 200, processing device; 210, processing box; 211, opening; 212, long opening; 213, ridge; 220, flip cover; 230, material leaker; 240, crushing box; 241, opening; 242, straight section; 243, first arc section; 244, second arc section; 245, auxiliary ridge; 250, crushing roller; 251, flat teeth; 252, pointed teeth; 260, crushing motor; 300. Recovery device; 310. Recovery fan; 320. Discharge pipe; 330. Feed pipe; 340. Drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0017] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0018] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.

[0019] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Example

[0022] Refer to the attached Figure 1-3 , this embodiment is an efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste processing and recycling equipment, including a traction frame 100, a processing device 200 and a recovery device 300, the processing device 200 includes a processing box 210, a flip cover 220, a leaker 230, a crushing box 240, a crushing roller 250 and a crushing motor 260, the upper end of the processing box 210 is rotatably connected to the flip cover 220, and the lower end is connected to the leaker 230, the top of the crushing box 240 is connected to the bottom of the leaker 230, the crushing roller 250 is installed in the crushing box 240, the crushing motor 260 drives the crushing roller 250, an opening 241 is provided on the rear side wall of the crushing box 240, and the recovery device 300 is connected to the opening 241.

[0023] The recovery device 300 of this embodiment includes a recovery fan 310, a discharge pipe 320, a delivery pipe 330 and a drive motor 340. A feed port is provided at the front end of the recovery fan 310, and a delivery pipe 330 is provided at the feed port. The delivery pipe 330 is connected to the opening 241. The drive motor 340 drives the impeller in the recovery fan 310, and the discharge pipe 320 is installed at the outlet of the recovery fan 310.

[0024] The upper end of the processing box 210 of this embodiment is open 211, and the flip cover 220 is pressed on the opening 211. The opening 211 is set at an angle. The flip cover 220 includes an outer frame and a sealing plate. The sealing plate is made of transparent PVC. The upper end of the outer frame is rotatably connected to the processing box 210, and the lower end of the outer frame is bent to form a handle.

[0025] The bottom of the processing box 210 of this embodiment is a V-shaped structure. A long opening 212 is provided at the bottom of the processing box 210. The long opening 212 is connected to the material leaker 230. A ridge 213 is provided on the inner wall of the processing box 210. Multiple ridges 213 are located directly above the long opening 212.

[0026] The crushing box 240 of this embodiment includes a straight section 242, a first arc section 243 and a second arc section 244. The straight section 242, the first arc section 243 and the second arc section 244 are connected in sequence from top to bottom. Two crushing rollers 250 are provided in the first arc section 243, and one crushing roller 250 is provided in the second arc section 244.

[0027] In this embodiment, the crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers 250 within the first arc segment 243 are staggered, and the crushing teeth on the crushing roller 250 are flat teeth 251. In this embodiment, sharp teeth 252 are provided on the crushing roller 250 in the second arc segment 244 . The second arc segment 244 is provided with a plurality of auxiliary ridges 245 . The auxiliary ridges 245 are staggered with the sharp teeth 252 .

[0028] The auxiliary edge 245 of this embodiment extends along the rotation direction of the crushing roller 250 in the second arc segment 244 to the opening 241 located on the second arc segment 244 .

[0029] The material conveying pipe 330 of this embodiment is arranged at an angle, and the bottom plate of the material conveying pipe 330 is tangent to the bottom of the second arc segment 244 .

[0030] In this embodiment, a maintenance port is provided at the front end of the crushing box 240 , and a sealing plate is provided on the maintenance port. The sealing plate is connected to the crushing box 240 by bolts.

[0031] Working Principle: This highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste processing and recycling equipment primarily crushes construction waste through a processing device 200, and then recycles the crushed waste through a recycling device 300. Specifically, the processing box 210 is used for placing and preliminarily processing waste. The flap 220 can be opened to facilitate waste placement. Its inclined opening 211 and transparent PVC cover facilitate operation and observation. The V-shaped structure and raised ridges 213 at the bottom of the processing box 210 allow the waste to be concentrated and preliminarily processed before entering the crushing box 240 through a hopper 230. The crushing rollers 250 within the crushing box 240, driven by a crushing motor 260, crush the waste. The different arc segments of the crushing rollers 250 and auxiliary ridges 245 achieve phased and differentiated crushing, improving the crushing effect. The recovery fan 310 of the recovery device 300, under the action of the drive motor 340, sucks the garbage in the crushing box 240 through the conveying pipe 330 and discharges it for recovery through the discharge pipe 320, using the suction force of the fan to realize the transportation and recovery of the garbage.

[0032] Working process: 1. Garbage delivery: The operator holds the handle at the lower end of the outer frame of the flip cover 220, opens the flip cover 220, and drops the construction waste into the treatment box 210 through the inclined opening 211 at the upper end of the treatment box 210. The transparent PVC cover allows the operator to clearly observe the delivery process. After delivery is completed, close the flip cover 220 and press it on the opening 211 to ensure that the treatment box 210 is closed. 2. Preliminary treatment: The bottom of the treatment box 210 is a V-shaped structure. Under the action of gravity, the input garbage is concentrated towards the long strip opening 212 at the bottom. The ridge 213 on the inner wall located just above the long strip opening 212 can exert a certain squeezing and friction effect on the garbage, achieving preliminary crushing or separation, removing some impurities or reducing the size of garbage lumps to facilitate subsequent treatment. 3. Crushing: After preliminary processing, the garbage enters the hopper 230 through the elongated opening 212 and then enters the crushing chamber 240 from the bottom of the hopper 230. The crushing chamber 240 is connected from top to bottom by a straight section 242, a first curved section 243, and a second curved section 244. The garbage first enters the straight section 242 and then reaches the first curved section 243. The crushing teeth 251 on the two crushing rollers 250 in the first curved section 243 are staggered. Driven by the crushing motor 260, the two crushing rollers 250 rotate in opposite directions, performing the initial crushing of the garbage, breaking larger garbage chunks into smaller particles. The crushed particles then enter the second curved section 244. The crushing rollers 250 in the second curved section 244 are equipped with sharp teeth 252. These teeth are also interlaced with auxiliary ridges 245, which extend along the direction of rotation of the crushing rollers 250 to the opening 241 in the second curved section 244. The sharp teeth 252 can crush the particles more finely, and the auxiliary edges 245 assist the sharp teeth 252 to further crush and transport the particles, making the crushed materials smaller and moving toward the opening 241 along the rotation direction of the auxiliary edges 245 and the crushing roller 250. 4. Recycling: The rear sidewall of the crushing chamber 240 is provided with an opening 241. The feed pipe 330 of the recovery device 300 is connected to this opening 241. The feed pipe 330 is tilted, with its bottom plate tangent to the bottom of the second arc segment 244, facilitating the smooth entry of crushed material into the feed pipe 330. The drive motor 340 rotates the impeller within the recovery fan 310, generating suction at the feed inlet of the recovery fan 310. This draws material from the feed pipe 330 into the recovery fan 310. After processing by the fan, the material is discharged through the discharge pipe 320, thus recycling construction waste. When maintenance is required, the cover plate (bolted to the crushing chamber 240) can be opened through the maintenance port at the front of the crushing chamber 240 to inspect and replace components within the crushing chamber 240.

[0033] Advantages display: 1. Efficient crushing: The crushing box 240 adopts a structure of a straight section 242, a first arc section 243 and a second arc section 244. The crushing roller 250 with two flat teeth 251 and two interlaced crushing teeth in the first arc section 243 can perform primary crushing of the garbage, increase the crushing contact area, and improve crushing efficiency; the sharp teeth 252 in the second arc section 244 of the crushing roller 250 and the auxiliary ridges 245 can perform secondary fine crushing of the material. The auxiliary ridges 245 can also assist in conveying the material, making the crushing process more efficient and the particle size of the crushed material more uniform, meeting recycling requirements. 2. Environmental protection and energy saving: The entire equipment realizes the treatment and recycling of construction waste, reduces the amount of landfill waste, and reduces pollution to the environment; the recovery device 300 uses the suction force of the fan to transport materials. Compared with traditional mechanical transportation methods, it has lower energy consumption, and the equipment is better sealed during operation, reducing the emission of pollutants such as dust, which meets environmental protection requirements. 3. Convenient Operation: The design of the flip cover 220 facilitates the placement of garbage. The handle formed by the bend at the lower end of the outer frame allows the operator to open and close the flip cover 220 easily. The transparent PVC cover allows the operator to observe the placement and treatment of garbage in the treatment box 210 at any time. The V-shaped structure and ridge 213 design at the bottom of the treatment box 210 automatically collect garbage at the long opening 212 for preliminary treatment, reducing manual intervention and improving the convenience of operation. 4. Easy maintenance: A maintenance port is provided at the front end of the crushing box 240, and the sealing plate is connected by bolts, which makes it easy for operators to maintain and replace components such as the crushing roller 250 and auxiliary ribs 245 inside the crushing box 240, thereby reducing the maintenance cost and downtime of the equipment and improving the reliability and service life of the equipment. 5. Reasonable structure: The conveying pipe 330 is set at an angle and the bottom plate is tangent to the bottom of the second arc segment 244. This design conforms to the flow characteristics of the material, ensuring that the crushed material can smoothly enter the conveying pipe 330, avoiding blockage and ensuring the continuous and stable operation of the equipment; the connection between the various components is compact and the layout is reasonable. The overall structure of the equipment is stable and occupies little space, making it easy to move and use on construction sites. The setting of the traction frame 100 also improves the maneuverability of the equipment.

[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments only express a certain implementation method of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. An efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment, characterized by: The invention comprises a traction frame (100), a processing device (200) and a recovery device (300); the processing device (200) comprises a processing box (210), a flip cover (220), a material leaker (230), a crushing box (240), a crushing roller (250) and a crushing motor (260); the upper end of the processing box (210) is rotatably connected to the flip cover (220), and the lower end is connected to the material leaker (230); the top of the crushing box (240) is connected to the bottom of the material leaker (230); the crushing roller (250) is installed in the crushing box (240); the crushing motor (260) drives the crushing roller (250); an opening (241) is provided on the rear side wall of the crushing box (240); and the recovery device (300) is connected to the opening (241).

2. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The recovery device (300) comprises a recovery fan (310), a discharge pipe (320), a delivery pipe (330), and a drive motor (340). A feed port is provided at the front end of the recovery fan (310). A delivery pipe (330) is provided at the feed port. The delivery pipe (330) is connected to the opening (241). The drive motor (340) drives an impeller in the recovery fan (310). The discharge pipe (320) is installed at the outlet of the recovery fan (310).

3. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper end of the processing box (210) is open (211), and the flip cover (220) is pressed on the opening (211). The opening (211) is arranged at an angle. The flip cover (220) comprises an outer frame and a sealing plate. The sealing plate is made of transparent PVC. The upper end of the outer frame is rotatably connected to the processing box (210), and the lower end of the outer frame is bent to form a handle.

4. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom of the processing box (210) is a V-shaped structure. The bottom of the processing box (210) is provided with a long opening (212), and the long opening (212) is connected to the material leaker (230). The inner side wall of the processing box (210) is provided with ridges (213), and a plurality of the ridges (213) are located directly above the long opening (212).

5. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The crushing box (240) comprises a straight section (242), a first arc section (243), and a second arc section (244); the straight section (242), the first arc section (243), and the second arc section (244) are sequentially connected from top to bottom; two crushing rollers (250) are provided in the first arc section (243), and one crushing roller (250) is provided in the second arc section (244).

6. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing teeth of the two crushing rollers (250) within the first arc segment (243) are staggered with each other, and the crushing teeth on the crushing rollers (250) are flat teeth (251).

7. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The crushing roller (250) in the second arc segment (244) is provided with sharp teeth (252), and the second arc segment (244) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary edges (245), wherein the auxiliary edges (245) are staggered with the sharp teeth (252).

8. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The auxiliary edge (245) extends along the rotation direction of the crushing roller (250) in the second arc segment (244) to the opening (241) located on the second arc segment (244).

9. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material delivery pipe (330) is arranged at an angle, and the bottom plate of the material delivery pipe (330) is tangent to the bottom of the second arc segment (244).

10. The highly efficient and environmentally friendly construction waste treatment and recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A maintenance port is provided at the front end of the crushing box (240), and a sealing plate is provided on the maintenance port. The sealing plate is connected to the crushing box (240) via bolts.

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