Multifunctional combined hydraulic machine

By designing the limiting and loading and unloading system of the multi-function combined hydraulic press, the displacement damage and safety hazards of the bellows compensator during the processing process are solved, and the adaptive processing of bellows compensator of different specifications is achieved, which improves the processing pass rate and safety.

CN120460618APending Publication Date: 2025-08-12JIANGSU YICHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION EQUIP MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510756153.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-08
Publication Date
2025-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydraulic press lacks a limiting mechanism, which causes the bellows compensator to be displaced and damaged during processing. There are safety risks in manual loading and unloading after processing, so it is impossible to adapt to bellows compensator of different specifications.

Method used

A multi-function combination hydraulic press is designed. Through the combination of stamping plates and screws, the L-shaped tooth plates and gear systems are driven to achieve limit fixation of the bellows compensator, and safe loading and unloading are achieved through the electric telescopic rods and tooth plate systems to adapt to different specifications of bellows compensator.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent damage to the bellows compensator, ensure safe loading and unloading, and be able to adapt to different specifications of bellows compensators, and improve processing pass rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic machines, and discloses a multifunctional combined hydraulic machine which comprises a base, hydraulic cylinders and a stamping plate, guide rods are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the guide rods, and the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate; the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with a punching plate, and the left side and the right side of the base are fixedly connected with driving shells. Through cooperative use of a stamping plate and a screw rod, a hydraulic cylinder is started and drives an L-shaped toothed plate to move through the stamping plate, the L-shaped toothed plate drives a first rotating rod and a driving chain wheel to rotate through a first gear, and the driving chain wheel drives a second rotating rod and a driving bevel gear to rotate through a chain and a driven chain wheel; the driving bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate through the driven bevel gear, the screw rod drives the screw block to move, the screw block drives the arc-shaped clamping block to move towards the center of the base, and therefore the effect of limiting and fixing the corrugated pipe compensator is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic presses, in particular to a multifunctional combined hydraulic press. Background Art

[0002] Bellows compensator is a kind of compensation element. It uses the effective expansion and contraction deformation of its working body, the bellows, to absorb the dimensional changes of pipelines, ducts, containers, etc. caused by thermal expansion and contraction, or compensate for the axial, lateral and angular displacement of pipelines, ducts, containers, etc. It can also be used to reduce noise and vibration. It is widely used in modern industry, mainly in various pipelines. It can compensate for the thermal displacement and mechanical deformation of the pipeline and absorb various mechanical vibrations, thereby reducing the deformation stress of the pipeline and increasing the service life of the pipeline. The bellows compensator needs to use a hydraulic press to process the bellows during the production process.

[0003] Publication No. CN109807221A discloses a multifunctional combined hydraulic press, comprising a frame, a main drive cylinder, an internal rapid drive cylinder, an auxiliary drive cylinder, a movable crossbeam, a guide mechanism, a workbench, a control system, a punch, and a die. The workbench is slidably mounted at the lower end of the frame, and the movable crossbeam is mounted at the upper end of the frame and directly above the workbench. The main drive cylinder and the auxiliary drive cylinder are connected by the movable crossbeam. The piston rods of the main drive cylinder, the auxiliary drive cylinder, and the internal rapid drive cylinder have different effective areas. The piston rod of the main drive cylinder has the largest effective area, while the piston rod of the internal rapid drive cylinder has the smallest effective area. Therefore, when the hydraulic fluid flow rate is the same, the piston rod of the internal rapid drive cylinder has the largest extension, while the piston rod of the main drive cylinder has the shortest extension. Although the hydraulic press can achieve multiple working speeds under the control of the control system, the hydraulic press lacks a limiting mechanism when processing a bellows compensator, causing displacement of the bellows compensator during processing, thereby damaging the bellows compensator and causing unnecessary losses. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional combined hydraulic press having the advantages of limited fixation, safe loading and unloading, and a wide range of applications. It solves the problem in the above-mentioned patent that the bellows compensator is displaced during processing due to the lack of a limiting mechanism, thereby damaging the bellows compensator. The bellows compensator needs to be placed at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder for processing. After the processing is completed, the processed bellows compensator needs to be taken out manually. During this process, negligence of the staff cannot be ruled out. When placing or taking the bellows compensator, the hydraulic press suddenly starts and causes unnecessary damage. Moreover, the device cannot be adjusted according to bellows compensators of different specifications, and bellows compensators of different specifications cannot be fully entered into the bottom of the hydraulic press, thereby reducing the qualified rate of bellows compensator processing.

[0005] (2) Technical solution In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of position limiting and fixing, safe loading and unloading, and wide application range, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional combined hydraulic press, comprising: a base, a hydraulic cylinder, and a stamping plate, wherein the top four corners of the base are fixedly connected to guide rods, the top of the guide rods is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the stamping plate, the left and right sides of the stamping plate are fixedly connected to an L-shaped tooth plate, the left and right sides of the base are fixedly connected to a drive shell, the L-shaped tooth plate passes through the drive shell and is slidably connected to the inside of the drive shell, and a first tooth plate is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the drive shell. The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is engaged with the gear of the control gear and the gear of the control gear. The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is engaged with the gear of the control gear and the gear of the control gear. The transmission gear of the present invention is a gear which is engaged with the gear of the control gear and the gear of the control gear.,,

[0006] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided on the top of the drive shell, and an L-shaped tooth plate is slidably connected inside the guide groove. Sliding grooves for the L-shaped tooth plate to slide are provided on the opposite sides of the two drive shells, and the guide groove and the sliding groove have the function of limiting the sliding of the L-shaped tooth plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a movable groove is provided on the top of the base, and limiting grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the movable groove. The interior of the movable groove is slidably connected to a placement block. The movable groove facilitates the sliding of the placement block, and the limiting groove facilitates the sliding of the first tooth plate and the storage block.

[0008] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the top of the placement block, and a third rotating rod is connected to the inside of the placement block for rotation. A turning handle is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating rod and located inside the groove. A second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod and located inside the placement block. The groove has the function of placing the bellows compensator, the turning handle has the function of driving the third rotating rod to rotate, the third rotating rod has the function of driving the second gear to rotate, and the second gear has the function of driving the first gear plate to move.

[0009] Furthermore, the placement block is internally slidably connected to two first tooth plates, both of which are engaged with the second gear, and the opposite sides of the two first tooth plates are fixedly connected to limit bars, so that the first tooth plate has the function of driving the second tooth plate to move, and the limit bar has the function of preventing the first tooth plate from excessive movement.

[0010] Furthermore, the left and right side surfaces of the placement block are fixedly connected with storage blocks, the interior of the storage block is slidably connected with a moving block, an elastic member is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the storage block and the side opposite to the moving block, and the moving block and the first tooth plate are fixedly connected with a second tooth plate on the side surface away from the placement block. The storage block has the function of accommodating the moving block, the elastic member has the function of driving the moving block to reset, and the second tooth plate has the function of driving the placement block to move.

[0011] Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and screw rods are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating shaft. The support rod supports the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft supports the screw rod.

[0012] Furthermore, two first rotating rods, two second rotating rods and two third rotating rods are rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the base, and the surfaces of the two first rotating rods are fixedly connected to the first transmission gear, the surfaces of the two second rotating rods are fixedly connected to the second transmission gear, and the surfaces of the two third rotating rods are fixedly connected to the third transmission gear, and the surfaces of the two first transmission gears are respectively meshed with the third tooth plate and the second transmission gear, and the surface of the second transmission gear is meshed with the third transmission gear, and the surface of the third transmission gear is meshed with the second tooth plate. The first rotating rod has a function of facilitating the rotation of the first transmission gear, the second rotating rod has a function of facilitating the rotation of the second transmission gear, and the third rotating rod has a function of facilitating the rotation of the third transmission gear. The first transmission gear has a function of driving the second transmission gear to rotate, the second transmission gear has a function of driving the third transmission gear to rotate, and the third transmission gear has a function of driving the second tooth plate to move.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the base is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves for the screw block to slide, and the four corners of the top of the stamping plate are provided with guide holes. The stamping plate is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod through the guide holes. The sliding grooves facilitate the movement of the screw block, and the guide holes facilitate the sliding of the stamping plate on the surface of the guide rod.

[0014] (3) Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional combined hydraulic press with the following beneficial effects: 1. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press starts the hydraulic cylinder through the cooperation of the stamping plate and the screw. The hydraulic cylinder drives the L-shaped tooth plate to move through the stamping plate. The L-shaped tooth plate drives the first rotating rod and the driving sprocket to rotate through the first gear. The driving sprocket drives the second rotating rod and the driving bevel gear to rotate through the chain and the driven sprocket. The driving bevel gear drives the screw to rotate through the driven bevel gear. The screw drives the screw block to move. The screw block drives the arc clamping block to move toward the center of the base, thereby achieving the effect of limiting and fixing the bellows compensator to avoid damage to the bellows compensator and causing losses.

[0015] 2. This multifunctional combined hydraulic press uses a screw block and a placement block in conjunction. The screw block moves on the screw rod to drive the third tooth plate to move. The third tooth plate drives the second transmission gear to rotate on the surface of the second rotating rod through the first transmission gear. The second transmission gear drives the third transmission gear to rotate on the surface of the third rotating rod, so that the third transmission gear drives the first tooth plate and the storage block to move through the second tooth plate, and then drives the placement block to slide in the movable groove, thereby achieving the effect of safe loading and unloading.

[0016] 3. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press, through the cooperation of the third rotating rod and the first toothed plate, rotates the handle, and the handle drives the second gear to rotate through the third rotating rod, and the second gear drives the first toothed plate to move, and the first toothed plate moves through the second toothed plate so that the moving block is stored inside the storing block, thereby causing the elastic member to deform, and then push the placement block to a suitable position, and release the handle. The elastic member returns to its original shape because it is no longer squeezed by the moving block, and then the second toothed plate is engaged with the third transmission gear, fixing the position of the placement block. By fixing the position of the placement block, the position of the placement block can be adjusted according to the stamping position, which is convenient for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the stamping plate of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the drive housing of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the base of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the placement block of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top-sectional structure of the placement block of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the base of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. base; 11. guide rod; 12. mounting plate; 121. hydraulic cylinder; 13. stamping plate; 131. guide hole; 132. L-shaped tooth plate; 14. moving groove; 141. limiting groove; 15. slide groove; 16. first rotating rod; 161. first transmission gear; 17. second rotating rod; 171. second transmission gear; 18. third rotating rod; 181. third transmission gear; 2. drive housing; 21. first rotating rod; 211. first gear; 212. driving sprocket; 22. Second rotating rod; 221, driven sprocket; 222, driving bevel gear; 23, chain; 24, guide groove; 3, placement block; 31, groove; 32, third rotating rod; 321, second gear; 322, turning handle; 33, first tooth plate; 331, limit strip; 34, storage block; 341, elastic member; 342, moving block; 35, second tooth plate; 4, screw; 41, rotating shaft; 411, support rod; 42, driven bevel gear; 43, screw block; 431, arc-shaped clamping block; 432, third tooth plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] For specific embodiment 1, please refer to Figures 1-8, a multifunctional combined hydraulic press includes: a base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 121, and a stamping plate 13. The four corners of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected to a guide rod 11, the top of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 12, and the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders 121. The output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 121 are fixedly connected to the stamping plate 13. The top of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with a slide groove 15 for the sliding of the screw block 43. Guide holes 131 are provided at the four corners of the top of the stamping plate 13. The stamping plate 13 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 11 through the guide holes 131. The left and right sides of the stamping plate 13 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped tooth plate 132. The left and right sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected to a drive shell 2. The L-shaped tooth plate 132 penetrates the drive shell 2 and is slidably connected to the inside of the drive shell 2. A guide groove 24 is provided on the top of the drive shell 2. The inside of the guide groove 24 is slidably connected to the L-shaped tooth plate 132. The first gear 211 is meshed with the L-shaped toothed plate 132, and the surface of the second rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected to the driven sprocket 221 and the driving bevel gear 222. The surface of the driven sprocket 221 is transmitted to the driving sprocket 212 through the chain 23. The surface of the driven sprocket 221 is transmitted to the driving sprocket 212 by the chain 23. It should be noted that by starting the hydraulic cylinder 121, the hydraulic cylinder 121 drives the L-shaped tooth plate 132 to move through the stamping plate 13, and the L-shaped tooth plate 132 drives the first rotating rod 21 and the driving sprocket 212 to rotate through the first gear 211, and the driving sprocket 212 drives the second rotating rod 22 and the driving bevel gear 222 to rotate through the chain 23 and the driven sprocket 221, and the driving bevel gear 222 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 42, and the screw rod 4 drives the screw block 43 to move, and the screw block 43 drives the arc-shaped clamping block 431 to move toward the center of the base 1, thereby achieving the bellows. The compensator limit fixing effect can also be achieved by rotating a fourth rotating rod connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the drive housing 2. The surface of the fourth rotating rod is fixedly connected to two sets of main bevel gears. The surfaces of the first rotating rod 21 and the second rotating rod 22 are fixedly connected to auxiliary bevel gears. The two sets of main bevel gears are meshed with the auxiliary bevel gears, and the first gear 211 is driven to rotate through the L-shaped tooth plate 132. The first gear 211 drives the main bevel gear to rotate through the first rotating rod 21, and then drives the auxiliary bevel gear of the second rotating rod 22 to rotate through the fourth rotating rod, so that the active bevel gear 222 drives the driven bevel gear 42 to rotate; For specific embodiment 2, please refer to Figures 1-8 A multifunctional combined hydraulic press comprises: a base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 121, and a stamping plate 13. The four corners of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected to guide rods 11, the top of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 12, the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders 121, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 121 are fixedly connected to the stamping plate 13, the top of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with slide grooves 15 for the sliding of the screw block 43, and the four corners of the top of the stamping plate 13 are provided with guide holes 131. The stamping plate 13 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 11 through the guide hole 131. The left and right sides of the stamping plate 13 are fixedly connected with L-shaped tooth plates 132. The left and right sides of the base 1 are fixedly connected with the drive shell 2. The L-shaped tooth plate 132 passes through the drive shell 2 and is slidably connected to the inside of the drive shell 2. The top of the drive shell 2 is provided with a guide groove 24. The inside of the guide groove 24 is slidably connected with the L-shaped tooth plate 132. The opposite sides of the two drive shells 2 are provided with sliding grooves for the L-shaped tooth plates 132 to slide. The inner wall of the drive housing 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 21 and a second rotating rod 22. The surface of the first rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected with a first gear 211 and a driving sprocket 212. The first gear 211 is meshed with the L-shaped tooth plate 132. The surface of the second rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 221 and a driving bevel gear 222. The surface of the driven sprocket 221 is driven by a chain 23 and the driving sprocket 212. Two screws 4 are provided inside the base 1. The two screws 4 pass through and extend to the drive housing. 2, the two screw rods 4 are fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 42 on the side surface away from the base 1, and the driven bevel gear 42 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 222. The surfaces of the two screw rods 4 are threadedly connected to the screw block 43, and the surface of the screw block 43 is provided with a third tooth plate 432. The top of the screw block 43 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped clamping block 431. The top of the base 1 is provided with a moving groove 14, and the left and right sides of the moving groove 14 are provided with a limiting groove 141. The inside of the moving groove 14 is slidably connected to the placement block 3; It should be noted that an electric telescopic rod is provided inside the screw block 43, and the surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and a plurality of limit rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the limit plate away from the electric telescopic rod, and the third tooth plate 432 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, and a plurality of limit holes are opened at one end of the third tooth plate 432 close to the screw block 43. In the initial state, the limit rod is located inside the limit hole. When the placement block 3 moves to the center of the stamping plate 13, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to retract so that the limit rod moves out of the limit hole, and then when the stamping plate 13 continues to descend, it will not drive the placement block 3 to move. When the placement block 3 needs to be taken out, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend so that the limit rod enters the limit hole, thereby driving the placement block 3 to move. The screw block 43 moves on the screw rod 4, driving the third tooth plate 432 to move. The third tooth plate 432 drives the second transmission gear 171 to rotate on the surface of the second rotating rod 17 through the first transmission gear 161. The second transmission gear 171 drives the third transmission gear 181 to rotate on the surface of the third rotating rod 18, so that the third transmission gear 181 drives the first tooth plate 33 and the storage block 34 to move through the second tooth plate 35, thereby driving the placement block 3 to slide in the movable groove 14, thereby achieving the effect of safe loading and unloading. For specific example three, please refer to Figures 1-6 The top of the third rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating handle 322 in the groove 31, and the surface of the third rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the second gear 321 in the interior of the placing block 3. The placing block 3 is internally slidably connected to the two first gear plates 33, and the two first gear plates 33 are meshed with the second gear 321. The opposite sides of the two first gear plates 33 are fixedly connected to the limiting strips 331. The left and right surfaces of the placing block 3 are fixedly connected to the receiving blocks 34. The internal sliding connection of the receiving block 34 is the moving block 342, and the inner wall of the receiving block 34 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the moving block 342. It is connected to an elastic member 341, and the moving block 342 is fixedly connected to the second tooth plate 35 on the side surface of the first tooth plate 33 away from the placement block 3. The inside of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a support rod 411, and the top of the support rod 411 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 41. The left and right sides of the rotating shaft 41 are rotatably connected to the screw 4. Two first rotating rods 16, two second rotating rods 17 and two third rotating rods 18 are rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the base 1. The surfaces of the two first rotating rods 16 are fixedly connected to the first transmission gear 161, the surfaces of the two second rotating rods 17 are fixedly connected to the second transmission gear 171, and the surfaces of the two third rotating rods 18 are fixedly connected to the third transmission gear 181. The surfaces of the two first transmission gears 161 are respectively meshed with the third tooth plate 432 and the second transmission gear 171, the surface of the second transmission gear 171 is meshed with the third transmission gear 181, and the surface of the third transmission gear 181 is meshed with the second tooth plate 35; By turning the handle 322, the handle 322 drives the second gear 321 to rotate through the third rotating rod 32, and the second gear 321 drives the first tooth plate 33 to move. The first tooth plate 33 moves through the second tooth plate 35 to accommodate the moving block 342 inside the receiving block 34, thereby causing the elastic member 341 to deform, and then push the placement block 3 to a suitable position, and release the handle 322. The elastic member 341 returns to its original shape because it is not squeezed by the moving block 342, and then the second tooth plate 35 engages with the third transmission gear 181, thereby achieving a wide range of applications.

[0021] Working principle: When in use, the position of the placement block 3 is adjusted according to the specifications of the bellows compensator to be stamped, and the handle 322 is turned. The handle 322 drives the second gear 321 to rotate through the third rotating rod 32, and the second gear 321 drives the first tooth plate 33 to move. The first tooth plate 33 moves through the second tooth plate 35 to store the moving block 342 inside the storage block 34, thereby causing the elastic member 341 to deform, and then push the placement block 3 to the appropriate position, and release the handle 322. The elastic member 341 returns to its original shape because it is no longer squeezed by the moving block 342, thereby re-engaging the second tooth plate 35 with the third transmission gear 181. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 121 is activated, and the hydraulic cylinder 121 drives the L-shaped tooth plate 132 to move through the stamping plate 13. The L-shaped tooth plate 132 drives the first rotating rod 21 and the driving sprocket 212 to rotate through the first gear 211. The driving sprocket 212 drives the second rotating rod 22 and the driving bevel gear 222 to rotate through the chain 23 and the driven sprocket 221. , the active bevel gear 222 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 42. The screw rod 4 drives the screw block 43 to move. At the same time, the screw block 43 drives the arc clamping block 431 to move toward the center of the base 1. The two arc clamping blocks 431 clamp the bellows compensator. The position of the arc clamping block 431 is adjusted to adapt to bellows compensators of different specifications; the screw block 43 moves on the screw rod 4 to drive the third gear plate 432 to move. The third gear plate 432 drives the second transmission gear 171 to rotate on the surface of the second rotating rod 17 through the first transmission gear 161. The second transmission gear 171 drives the third transmission gear 181 to rotate on the surface of the third rotating rod 18, so that the third transmission gear 181 drives the first gear plate 33 and the storage block 34 to move through the second gear plate 35, and then drives the placement block 3 to slide in the moving groove 14, so that the placement block 3 moves to the bottom center position of the stamping plate 13. After the stamping is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 121 is controlled to retract, and the placement block 3 can be moved out of the bottom of the stamping plate 13.

[0022] In summary, the multifunctional combined hydraulic press starts the hydraulic cylinder 121 through the cooperation of the stamping plate 13 and the screw 4. The hydraulic cylinder 121 drives the L-shaped tooth plate 132 to move through the stamping plate 13. The L-shaped tooth plate 132 drives the first rotating rod 21 and the driving sprocket 212 to rotate through the first gear 211. The driving sprocket 212 drives the second rotating rod 22 and the driving bevel gear 222 to rotate through the chain 23 and the driven sprocket 221. The driving bevel gear 222 drives the screw 4 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 42. The screw 4 drives the screw block 43 to move. The screw block 43 drives the arc clamping block 431 to move toward the center of the base 1, thereby achieving the limit of the bellows compensator. The fixing effect is achieved by the coordinated use of the screw block 43 and the placement block 3. Since an electric telescopic rod is provided inside the screw block 43, the surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the limit plate, and the limit plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit rods away from the surface of the electric telescopic rod. The third tooth plate 432 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, and a plurality of limit holes are opened at one end of the third tooth plate 432 close to the screw block 43. In the initial state, the limit rod is located inside the limit hole. When the placement block 3 moves to the center of the stamping plate 13, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to retract so that the limit rod moves out of the limit hole. Then, when the stamping plate 13 continues to descend, it will not drive the placement block 3 to move. When it is necessary to place the placement block 3 When it is taken out, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend, so that the limiting rod enters the limiting hole, thereby driving the placement block 3 to move. When the screw block 43 moves on the screw rod 4, it drives the third tooth plate 432 to move. The third tooth plate 432 drives the second transmission gear 171 to rotate on the surface of the second rotating rod 17 through the first transmission gear 161. The second transmission gear 171 drives the third transmission gear 181 to rotate on the surface of the third rotating rod 18, so that the third transmission gear 181 drives the first tooth plate 33 and the storage block 34 to move through the second tooth plate 35, thereby driving the placement block 3 to slide in the moving groove 14, thereby achieving the effect of safe loading and unloading. The plate 33 is used in conjunction with the use of the plate 33, turning the handle 322, the handle 322 drives the second gear 321 to rotate through the third turning rod 32, the second gear 321 drives the first tooth plate 33 to move, the first tooth plate 33 moves through the second tooth plate 35 so that the moving block 342 is stored inside the storage block 34, thereby causing the elastic member 341 to deform, and then push the placement block 3 to the appropriate position, release the handle 322, the elastic member 341 is not squeezed by the moving block 342 and returns to its original shape, thereby causing the second tooth plate 35 to engage with the third transmission gear 181, fixing the position of the placement block 3, thereby realizing the adjustment of the position of the placement block 3 according to the stamping position, which is convenient for use.

[0023] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional combined hydraulic press, comprising: A base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (121), and a stamping plate (13), characterized in that: the four corners of the top of the base (1) are fixedly connected to guide rods (11), the top of the guide rods (11) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (12), the bottom of the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to two hydraulic cylinders (121), the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (121) are fixedly connected to the stamping plate (13), the left and right sides of the stamping plate (13) are fixedly connected to L-shaped tooth plates (132), the left and right sides of the base (1) are fixedly connected to a drive shell (2), the L-shaped tooth plates (132) pass through the drive shell (2) and are slidably connected to the inside of the drive shell (2), a first rotating rod (21) and a second rotating rod (22) are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the drive shell (2), and the surface of the first rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a first gear (211) and a second gear (212). A driving sprocket (212), the first gear (211) is meshed with the L-shaped tooth plate (132), the surface of the second rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected to a driven sprocket (221) and a driving bevel gear (222), the surface of the driven sprocket (221) is driven by the chain (23) and the driving sprocket (212), two screw rods (4) are provided inside the base (1), the two screw rods (4) pass through and extend into the interior of the drive housing (2), the surfaces of the two screw rods (4) away from the base (1) are fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear (42), the driven bevel gear (42) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (222), the surfaces of the two screw rods (4) are threadedly connected to screw blocks (43), the surface of the screw blocks (43) is provided with a third tooth plate (432), and the top of the screw blocks (43) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping block (431).

2. A multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (24) is provided on the top of the drive housing (2), an L-shaped tooth plate (132) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (24), and sliding grooves for the L-shaped tooth plate (132) to slide are provided on opposite sides of the two drive housings (2).

3. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove (14) is provided on the top of the base (1), and limiting grooves (141) are provided on both the left and right sides of the movable groove (14). A placement block (3) is slidably connected inside the movable groove (14).

4. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove (31) is provided on the top of the placement block (3), a third rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected inside the placement block (3), a rotating handle (322) is fixedly connected to the top of the third rotating rod (32) and located inside the groove (31), and a second gear (321) is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod (32) and located inside the placement block (3).

5. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two first tooth plates (33) are slidably connected to the interior of the placement block (3), and the two first tooth plates (33) are both meshed with the second gear (321). The opposite sides of the two first tooth plates (33) are fixedly connected to the limiting strip (331).

6. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left and right side surfaces of the placement block (3) are both fixedly connected to receiving blocks (34), the interior of the receiving block (34) is slidably connected to a moving block (342), an elastic member (341) is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the receiving block (34) and a side opposite to the moving block (342), and the moving block (342) and the first tooth plate (33) are fixedly connected to a second tooth plate (35) on a side surface away from the placement block (3).

7. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (411) is fixedly connected to the interior of the base (1), a rotating shaft (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (411), and screw rods (4) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the rotating shaft (41).

8. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two first rotating rods (16), two second rotating rods (17) and two third rotating rods (18) are rotatably connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the base (1); the surfaces of the two first rotating rods (16) are fixedly connected to the first transmission gear (161); the surfaces of the two second rotating rods (17) are fixedly connected to the second transmission gear (171); the surfaces of the two third rotating rods (18) are fixedly connected to the third transmission gear (181); the surfaces of the two first transmission gears (161) are respectively meshed with the third gear plate (432) and the second transmission gear (171); the surface of the second transmission gear (171) is meshed with the third transmission gear (181); and the surface of the third transmission gear (181) is meshed with the second gear plate (35).

9. The multifunctional combined hydraulic press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (15) for the screw block (43) to slide, and the four corners of the top of the punching plate (13) are provided with guide holes (131). The punching plate (13) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (11) through the guide holes (131).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional combined hydraulic machine

    CN109807221A