A device for surface treatment of a plug valve
The plug valve surface treatment device, which integrates grinding, polishing, painting, and drying units, solves the problems of uneven surface treatment and low efficiency in traditional plug valves, and realizes efficient and precise automated production, thereby improving the sealing performance and service life of plug valves.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional plug valve core surface treatment methods are cumbersome and difficult to control with high precision, resulting in uneven surface treatment, affecting sealing performance and service life. In addition, the lack of multi-process synergy limits production efficiency and flexibility.
A surface treatment device for a plug valve is designed, integrating grinding, polishing, painting and drying units. The device achieves multi-process coordinated operation through a synchronization unit and removes debris through an adsorption unit, thereby improving processing accuracy and efficiency.
It achieves efficient, precise, and automated surface treatment of plug valves, improves the flexibility of the production line and product quality, reduces manual intervention, and ensures the uniformity and integrity of surface treatment.
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Figure CN120461297B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of faucet valve surface treatment equipment, and particularly relates to a faucet valve surface treatment device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The faucet valve is an important valve type widely used in the petroleum, chemical industry, energy and other industries. Its main function is to control the flow of fluid in the pipeline, and is often used for flow regulation, cut-off, distribution and other operations. The working principle and performance requirements of the faucet valve require that the valve core surface has high smoothness and precision, therefore the processing quality of the valve core surface has a crucial influence on the sealing performance, service life and working efficiency of the faucet valve.
[0003] The traditional faucet valve core surface treatment method is mostly manual operation, involving polishing, polishing, painting and other processes. Due to the complicated operation process and the difficulty in achieving high-precision synchronous control, manual operation often leads to uneven surface treatment, and even may cause damage to the valve core surface, affecting its performance. In addition, the traditional processing method requires more manual intervention, and it is difficult to achieve mass production, so there is a certain bottleneck in production efficiency and cost control.
[0004] With the rapid development of industrial automation, the mechanical manufacturing field is gradually transformed towards high efficiency, precision and automation. The introduction of automated equipment can improve the stability and consistency of the faucet valve surface treatment process to a certain extent, thereby improving the quality of the product. However, the existing faucet valve surface treatment equipment is mostly single-process equipment, lacking the synergistic effect of multiple processes, which limits the processing efficiency and production line flexibility. In order to meet the modern production needs, a device capable of efficiently processing the surface of the faucet valve, improving the production efficiency and reducing the manual intervention is needed, therefore, the present application provides a faucet valve surface treatment device. SUMMARY
[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present application discloses a faucet valve surface treatment device, which comprises a base shell, an internal shell is installed in the base shell, a processing device, a synchronous unit for driving the processing device to lift, an adsorption unit for adsorbing debris after processing by the processing device, and an auxiliary unit for driving the processing device to process the faucet valve are installed in the internal shell, the processing device comprises a polishing unit for polishing the faucet valve, a polishing unit for polishing the faucet valve, a paint spraying unit for spraying paint on the polished faucet valve, and a drying unit for drying the faucet valve after painting;
[0006] The polishing unit comprises a rotating assembly, and a brush assembly is connected to the rotating assembly;
[0007] The drying unit comprises two fixed housings, a spraying assembly and a heating assembly are installed on the fixed housings.
[0008] The paint spraying unit comprises a paint storage box, a pressurizing pump is fixedly connected to the paint storage box, and an automatic spraying gun is connected to the paint storage box.
[0009] The polishing unit comprises a polishing assembly, and a power assembly is connected to the polishing assembly.
[0010] Further, the inner housing comprises a connecting bracket one, a bracket plate is fixedly installed on the connecting bracket one, and the connecting bracket one is connected with a synchronous unit and a suction unit.
[0011] Further, the synchronous unit comprises a motor one, the motor one is fixedly installed on the bracket plate, an output end of the motor one is connected with a gear two through a shaft coupling, the gear two is engaged with a gear one and a gear three, the gear one and the gear three are both rotationally installed on the connecting bracket one, a lead screw two is fixedly installed on the gear one, a lead screw one is fixedly installed on the gear three, the lead screw one is connected with a lifting plate one through screw threads, and the lead screw two is connected with a lifting plate two through screw threads.
[0012] Further, the suction unit comprises a fixed bracket one, the fixed bracket one is fixedly installed on the connecting bracket one, a lead screw three is rotationally installed in the fixed bracket one, one end of the lead screw three is fixedly installed with an output end of a motor two through a shaft coupling, the motor two is fixedly connected with the fixed connecting bracket one, the lead screw three is connected with a connecting block through screw threads, the connecting block is fixedly installed with a pressing block, the pressing block is rotationally installed with a pressing disc, the suction unit further comprises a rotating disc one, the rotating disc one is fixedly installed on the gear two, the rotating disc one is rotationally connected with the connecting bracket one, and the suction unit further comprises two symmetrical vacuum suction devices, the vacuum suction devices are fixedly installed on the fixed bracket one, and the vacuum suction devices are connected with suction housings.
[0013] Further, the auxiliary unit comprises two symmetrically distributed fixed housings I, two fixed housings I are fixedly installed on the lifting plate I and the lifting plate II respectively, two symmetrically distributed lead screws four are rotatably installed in the fixed housing I, one end of the lead screw four is provided with a key groove I, the lead screw four is connected with a sliding piece I through threads, two sliding pieces I on the lifting plate II are connected with the polishing unit and the drying unit respectively, two sliding pieces I on the lifting plate I are connected with the paint spraying unit and the polishing unit respectively, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the sliding piece I, a sliding piece II is connected with the cylinder arm of the hydraulic cylinder, the sliding piece II is slidingly connected with the sliding piece I, a motor three and an air cylinder I are fixedly installed on the fixed housing I, a belt pulley I is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor three, a connecting plate I is fixedly installed on the cylinder arm of the air cylinder I, a fixed plate I is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed housing I, a belt pulley II is rotatably installed on the fixed plate I, the belt pulley II is provided with a connecting groove, the belt pulley II is connected with the belt pulley I through a belt I, the auxiliary unit further comprises a rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is provided with a connecting key, the connecting key on the rotating shaft I is used in cooperation with the key groove I, the connecting key on the rotating shaft I is connected with the connecting groove on the belt pulley II, the rotating shaft I is provided with a connecting air channel, the connecting air channel is connected with the connecting plate I, the auxiliary unit further comprises two symmetrically distributed fixed blocks, two fixed blocks are fixedly connected with the lifting plate I and the lifting plate II respectively, two fixed blocks are threadedly connected with the lead screw II and the lead screw I respectively.
[0014] Further, the rotating assembly comprises a fixed plate II and a motor four, the fixed plate II and the motor four are fixedly connected with one sliding piece II on the lifting plate II, the output end of the motor four is connected with a first belt pulley through a shaft coupling, the brush assembly comprises two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts I, two rotating shafts I are rotatably installed on the fixed plate II, rotating discs II are fixedly installed on the first ends of two rotating shafts I, a plurality of uniformly distributed iron brushes are fixedly installed on the rotating disc II, the second end of one rotating shaft I is connected with the first belt pulley, the second end of the other rotating shaft I is fixedly installed with a second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through a belt II.
[0015] Further, the spraying assembly comprises a drying communication box, the drying communication box and the fixed housing II are fixedly connected with the other sliding piece II on the lifting plate II, the drying communication box and the fixed housing II are connected through a connecting pipeline, a motor five is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed housing II, a fan bracket is fixedly installed in the fixed housing II, a fan is rotatably installed on the fan bracket, the fan is connected with the output end of the motor five through a shaft coupling, the heating assembly comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed heaters.
[0016] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a fixed bracket two and two symmetrically distributed fixed plates three. The fixed bracket two and the two fixed plates three are fixedly connected to a sliding member two on the lifting plate one. A motor six and a cylinder two are fixedly installed inside the fixed bracket two. A pulley three is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor six. A pulley four is rotatably installed on the fixed bracket two. The pulley four is provided with a sliding groove. The pulley four and the pulley three are connected by a belt three. A connecting plate two is fixedly installed on the cylinder arm of the cylinder two. A rotating shaft two is rotatably installed on the connecting plate two. A fixing key is provided on the rotating shaft two. The fixing key on the rotating shaft two is connected to the sliding groove on the pulley four.
[0017] Furthermore, the polishing assembly includes a motor seven, which is fixedly mounted on a fixed plate three. The output end of the motor seven is connected to a polishing housing via a coupling. The polishing housing is rotatably connected to two fixed plates three. A polishing pulley three and a polishing pulley four are rotatably mounted on the first end of the polishing housing. The polishing pulley three and the polishing pulley four are connected by a polishing belt two. A keyway two is provided on the polishing pulley four, which cooperates with a fixed key on a rotating shaft two. A polishing pulley one and a polishing pulley two are rotatably mounted on the second end of the polishing housing. The polishing pulley one and the polishing pulley two are connected by a polishing belt one. A keyway three is provided on the polishing pulley two, which cooperates with a fixed key on a rotating shaft two. The polishing belt one and the polishing belt two have different mesh sizes.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are: (1) This invention is equipped with an auxiliary unit, which is equipped with a grinding unit, a drying unit, a painting unit and a polishing unit. Through the modular design of the auxiliary unit, the processing efficiency of the plug valve is improved, saving equipment investment and improving the flexibility of the production line; (2) This invention is equipped with a synchronization unit, an adsorption unit and an auxiliary unit. Through the synchronization unit, the adsorption unit and the auxiliary unit, the plug valve surface is processed at the same speed during the rotation process, improving the processing accuracy and quality; (3) This invention is equipped with a grinding unit, a polishing unit and an adsorption unit. Through the adsorption unit, the debris generated during the grinding unit and the polishing unit is adsorbed, avoiding the accumulation of debris from affecting the surface treatment quality of the plug valve. Through the polishing unit, the surface of the plug valve can be polished with various mesh sizes. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal shell, synchronization unit, and adsorption unit of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the synchronization unit structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption unit structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption unit structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary unit structure of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary unit structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary unit structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding unit structure of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding unit structure of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.
[0031] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the drying unit structure of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the drying unit structure of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 15 for Figure 14 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C.
[0034] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the painting unit and polishing unit of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the polishing unit structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .
[0036] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the polishing unit structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .
[0037] Reference numerals: 1-Base shell; 2-Inner shell; 3-Synchronization unit; 4-Adsorption unit; 5-Auxiliary unit; 6-Grinding unit; 7-Drying unit; 8-Painting unit; 9-Polishing unit; 201-Connecting bracket one; 202-Bracket plate; 301-Motor one; 302-Gear one; 303-Gear two; 304-Gear three; 305-Lead screw one; 306-Lifting plate one; 307-Lead screw two; 308-Lifting plate two; 401-Fixed bracket one; 402-Pressing block ; 403-Pressing disc; 404-Rotating disc one; 405-Adsorption shell; 406-Motor two; 407-Lead screw three; 408-Connecting block; 409-Vacuum adsorber; 501-Fixed shell one; 502-Motor three; 503-Pulley one; 504-Belt one; 505-Cylinder one; 506-Lead screw four; 507-Fixed plate one; 508-Pulley two; 509-Connecting channel; 510-Sliding part one; 511-Hydraulic cylinder; 512-Sliding part two; 513 - Keyway 1; 514 Fixing block; 515 Connecting plate 1; 516 Rotating shaft 1; 601 Fixing plate 2; 602 Motor 4; 603 Rotating disc 2; 604 Iron brush bristles; 605 Rotating shaft 1; 606 Belt 2; 701 Drying connecting box; 702 Fixing outer shell 2; 703 Connecting pipe; 704 Motor 5; 705 Fan bracket; 706 Fan; 707 Heater; 801 Paint storage box; 802 Pressure pump; 803 Automatic spray gun; 901-Fixed bracket two; 902-Fixed plate three; 903-Pulley three; 904-Motor six; 905-Motor seven; 906-Belt three; 907-Cylinder two; 908-Connecting plate two; 909-Rotating shaft two; 910-Pulley four; 911-Polishing housing; 912-Polishing pulley one; 913-Polishing belt one; 914-Polishing pulley two; 915-Polishing pulley three; 916-Polishing belt two; 917-Polishing pulley four; 918-Keyway two; 919-Keyway three. Detailed Implementation
[0038] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0039] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0040] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0041] Example: Figure 1 As shown, a device for surface treatment of a stopcock valve includes a base shell 1, an inner shell 2 installed inside the base shell 1, a treatment device, a synchronization unit 3 for driving the treatment device to rise and fall, an adsorption unit 4 for adsorbing debris after treatment by the treatment device, and an auxiliary unit 5 for driving the treatment device to treat the stopcock valve. The treatment device includes a grinding unit 6 for grinding the stopcock valve, a polishing unit 9 for polishing the stopcock valve, a painting unit 8 for painting the polished stopcock valve, and a drying unit 7 for drying the painted stopcock valve. The inner shell 2 includes a connecting bracket 201, on which a bracket plate 202 is fixedly installed. The connecting bracket 201 is connected to the synchronization unit 3 and the adsorption unit 4.
[0042] Through the above scheme, the processing devices inside the base shell 1 form a modular assembly, which centralizes the surface treatment of the plug valve, facilitates various treatments on the surface of the plug valve, saves time, and improves efficiency. The synchronization unit 3 drives the grinding unit 6, drying unit 7, painting unit 8 and polishing unit 9 to move up and down, so that the grinding unit 6, drying unit 7, painting unit 8 and polishing unit 9 can treat the surface of the plug valve.
[0043] like Figure 2 ,Figure 3 As shown, the synchronization unit 3 includes a motor 301, which is fixedly mounted on the bracket plate 202. The output end of the motor 301 is connected to a gear 303 via a coupling. Gear 302 and gear 304 mesh on gear 303. Gear 302 and gear 304 are rotatably mounted on the connecting bracket 201. A lead screw 307 is fixedly mounted on gear 302. A lead screw 305 is fixedly mounted on gear 304. A lifting plate 306 is threadedly connected to lead screw 305. A lifting plate 308 is threadedly connected to lead screw 307.
[0044] With the above scheme, motor 301 is started, and the output end of motor 301 drives gear 303 to rotate through the coupling. Then, gear 303 drives gear 302 and gear 304 to rotate in the same direction. Gear 302 drives lifting plate 308 to rise or fall through lead screw 307, thereby causing lifting plate 308 to drive grinding unit 6 and drying unit 7 to rise or fall. Grinding unit 6 and drying unit 7 treat the surface of the stopcock valve. Gear 304 drives lifting plate 306 to rise or fall through lead screw 305, thereby causing lifting plate 306 to drive painting unit 8 and polishing unit 9 to rise or fall. Painting unit 8 and polishing unit 9 treat the surface of the stopcock valve.
[0045] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figures 6-9 As shown, the adsorption unit 4 includes a fixed bracket 401, which is fixedly mounted on a connecting bracket 201. A lead screw 407 is rotatably mounted inside the fixed bracket 401. One end of the lead screw 407 is fixedly mounted to the output end of a motor 406 via a coupling. The motor 406 is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket 401. A connecting block 408 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 407. A pressing block 402 is fixedly mounted on the connecting block 408. A pressing disc 403 is rotatably mounted on the pressing block 402. The adsorption unit 4 also includes a rotating disc 404, which is fixedly mounted on a gear 303. The rotating disc 404 is rotatably connected to the connecting bracket 201. The adsorption unit 4 also includes two symmetrically distributed vacuum adsors 409, which are fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 401. An adsorption shell 405 is connected to the vacuum adsorber 409.
[0046] Using the above method, the stopcock valve is placed on the rotating disc 404, and the motor 406 is started. The output end of the motor 406 drives the lead screw 407 to rotate via a coupling. The lead screw 407 drives the connecting block 408 to slide within the fixed bracket 401 via a thread. The connecting block 408 drives the pressing disc 403 to press the stopcock valve through the pressing block 402. Then, the rotating disc 404 is driven to rotate via the gear 303, thereby driving the stopcock valve to rotate. At the same time as the stopcock valve rotates, the lifting plate 301... Unit 6 and lifting plate 2 308 respectively drive grinding unit 6, drying unit 7, painting unit 8 and polishing unit 9 to rise or fall. Then, while grinding unit 6 and polishing unit 9 are treating the surface of the stopcock valve, two vacuum adsorbers 409 are activated. Vacuum adsorbers 409 adsorb the debris generated by grinding unit 6 and polishing unit 9 through adsorption shell 405, ensuring that there is no residue on the surface of the stopcock valve. By ensuring the cleanliness of the connecting bracket 1 201, the accumulation of debris is avoided from affecting the surface treatment quality of the stopcock valve.
[0047] like Figures 10-12 As shown, the auxiliary unit 5 includes two symmetrically distributed fixed housings 501, which are respectively fixedly mounted on lifting plate 306 and lifting plate 308. Two symmetrically distributed lead screws 506 are rotatably mounted inside the fixed housings 501. One end of each lead screw 506 has a keyway 513, and each lead screw 506 is threadedly connected to a sliding member 510. The two sliding members 510 on the lifting plate 308 are respectively connected to the grinding unit 6 and the drying unit 7. Two sliding parts 510 on 306 are connected to the painting unit 8 and the polishing unit 9 respectively. A hydraulic cylinder 511 is fixedly installed on the sliding part 510. A sliding part 512 is connected to the cylinder arm of the hydraulic cylinder 511. The sliding part 512 is slidably connected to the sliding part 510. A motor 502 and a cylinder 505 are fixedly installed on the fixed housing 501. A pulley 503 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 502. A connecting plate 515 is fixedly installed on the cylinder arm of the cylinder 505.
[0048] A fixing plate 507 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed housing 501. A pulley 508 is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate 507. The pulley 508 has a connecting groove. The pulley 508 is connected to the pulley 503 via a belt 504. The auxiliary unit 5 also includes a rotating shaft 516. A connecting key is provided on the rotating shaft 516. The connecting key on the rotating shaft 516 is used in conjunction with a keyway 513. The connecting key on the rotating shaft 516 is connected to the connecting groove on the pulley 508. A connecting channel 509 is provided on the rotating shaft 516. The connecting channel 509 is connected to the connecting plate 515. The auxiliary unit 5 also includes two symmetrically distributed fixing blocks 514. The two fixing blocks 514 are fixedly connected to the lifting plate 306 and the lifting plate 308 respectively. The two fixing blocks 514 are threadedly connected to the lead screw 307 and the lead screw 305 respectively.
[0049] When the stopcock valve needs to be ground, polished, painted, or dried using the above method, motor 3 (502) is started. The output of motor 3 (502) drives pulley 1 (503) to rotate. Pulley 1 (503) drives pulley 2 (508) to rotate via belt 1 (504). Pulley 2 (508) drives rotating shaft 1 (516) to rotate. At this time, rotating shaft 1 (516) only cooperates with lead screw 4 (506). Rotating shaft 1 (516) drives sliding element 1 (510) to move via lead screw 4 (506). When sliding element 1 (510) drives sliding element 2 (512) to the center position of lifting plate 1 (306) or lifting plate 2 (308), motor 3 (502) stops, and hydraulic cylinder 511 is started. Hydraulic cylinder 511... The cylinder arm drives the sliding part 2 512 to slide on the sliding part 1 510. The sliding part 2 512 drives the grinding unit 6, drying unit 7, painting unit 8 or polishing unit 9 to approach the stop valve, and then grinds, polishes, paints or dries the stop valve. When it is necessary to switch the treatment of the stop valve, the cylinder 1 505 is started. The cylinder arm of the cylinder 1 505 drives the connecting plate 1 515 to move. The connecting plate 1 515 drives the rotating shaft 1 516 to slide in the pulley 2 508. At this time, the connecting plate 1 515 drives the rotating shaft 1 516 to disengage from one lead screw 4 506. The rotating shaft 1 516 is connected to another lead screw 4 506, thereby realizing the switching of the treatment function.
[0050] like Figures 13-15As shown, the grinding unit 6 includes a rotating assembly, on which a brush assembly is connected. The rotating assembly includes a fixed plate 601 and a motor 602. Both the fixed plate 601 and the motor 602 are fixedly connected to a sliding member 512 on the lifting plate 308. The output end of the motor 602 is connected to a first pulley via a coupling. The brush assembly includes two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts 605. Both rotating shafts 605 are rotatably mounted on the fixed plate 601. A rotating disc 603 is fixedly mounted on the first end of each of the two rotating shafts 605. Multiple evenly distributed iron brush bristles 604 are fixedly mounted on the rotating disc 603. The second end of one rotating shaft 605 is connected to the first pulley, and the second end of the other rotating shaft 605 is fixedly mounted to a second pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected via a belt 606.
[0051] Using the above method, when polishing the surface of the stopcock valve, start motor 4 602. The output coupling of motor 4 602 drives the first pulley to rotate. The first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through belt 2 606. The first pulley and the second pulley respectively drive a rotating shaft 1 605 to rotate. The rotating shaft 1 605 drives the iron brush 604 to polish the surface of the stopcock valve through rotating disc 2 603.
[0052] like Figure 16 As shown, the drying unit 7 includes a fixed outer shell 702, on which a spraying assembly and a heating assembly are mounted. The spraying assembly includes a drying connecting box 701. Both the drying connecting box 701 and the fixed outer shell 702 are fixedly connected to another sliding member 512 on the lifting plate 308. The drying connecting box 701 and the fixed outer shell 702 are connected by a connecting pipe 703. A motor 704 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed outer shell 702. A fan bracket 705 is fixedly mounted inside the fixed outer shell 702. A fan 706 is rotatably mounted on the fan bracket 705. The fan 706 is connected to the output end of the motor 704 through a coupling. The heating assembly includes multiple evenly distributed heaters 707.
[0053] According to the above scheme, after the rotary valve is sprayed with paint, the painted surface is dried. The motor 704 and multiple heaters 707 are started. The multiple heaters 707 heat the surface. Then, the motor 704 drives the fan 706 to rotate through the coupling. The rotation of the fan 706 blows hot air out to dry the painted surface.
[0054] like Figures 16-18 As shown, the painting unit 8 includes a paint storage box 801, a pressure pump 802 is fixedly connected to the paint storage box 801, an automatic spray gun 803 is connected to the paint storage box 801, and both the paint storage box 801 and the automatic spray gun 803 are fixedly connected to another sliding member 512 on the lifting plate 306.
[0055] According to the above scheme, when it is necessary to spray paint on the stopcock valve, the pressure pump 802 is started, the pressure pump 802 pressurizes the paint storage box 801, and then the paint is sprayed out by the automatic spray gun 803.
[0056] like As shown, the polishing unit 9 includes a polishing assembly, on which a power assembly is connected. The power assembly includes a fixed bracket 2 901 and two symmetrically distributed fixed plates 3 902. The fixed bracket 2 901 and the two fixed plates 3 902 are all fixedly connected to a sliding member 2 512 on the lifting plate 1 306. The fixed bracket 2 901 has a motor 6 904 and a cylinder 2 907 fixedly installed inside it. The output end of the motor 6 904 has a pulley 3 903 fixedly installed. The fixed bracket 2 901 has a pulley 4 910 rotatably installed on it. The pulley 4 910 has a sliding groove and is connected to the pulley 3 903 by a belt 3 906. The cylinder arm of the cylinder 2 907 has a connecting plate 2 908 fixedly installed. The connecting plate 2 908 has a rotating shaft 2 909 rotatably installed on it. The rotating shaft 2 909 has a fixing key and is connected to the sliding groove on the pulley 4 910.
[0057] The polishing assembly includes a motor 7 905, which is fixedly mounted on a fixed plate 3 902. The output end of the motor 7 905 is connected to a polishing housing 911 via a coupling. The polishing housing 911 is rotatably connected to the two fixed plates 3 902. A polishing pulley 3 915 and a polishing pulley 4 917 are rotatably mounted on the first end of the polishing housing 911. The polishing pulley 3 915 and the polishing pulley 4 917 are connected via a polishing belt 2 916. The polishing pulley 4 917 is equipped with... Keyway 2 918 is used in conjunction with the fixed key on the rotating shaft 2 909. Polishing pulley 1 912 and polishing pulley 2 914 are rotatably mounted on the second end of the polishing housing 911. Polishing pulley 1 912 and polishing pulley 2 914 are connected by polishing belt 1 913. Polishing pulley 2 914 is provided with keyway 3 919, which is used in conjunction with the fixed key on the rotating shaft 2 909. Polishing belt 1 913 and polishing belt 2 916 have different mesh counts.
[0058] Using the above method, when polishing the surface of the plug valve is required, motor 6 (904) is started. The output of motor 6 (904) drives pulley 3 (903) to rotate. Pulley 3 (903) drives pulley 4 (910) to rotate via belt 3 (906). Pulley 4 (910) drives rotating shaft 2 (909) to rotate. Rotating shaft 2 (909) drives polishing pulley 4 (917) to rotate. Polishing pulley 4 (917) drives polishing belt 2 (916) to rotate. Polishing belt 2 (916) polishes the surface of the plug valve. When the polishing grit needs to be changed, cylinder 2 (907) is started. The cylinder arm of cylinder 2 (907) is connected to the connecting plate. 2908 drives the rotating shaft 2909 to slide on the pulley 4910. At this time, the rotating shaft 2909 is disengaged from the polishing pulley 4917. The motor 7905 is started. The output end of the motor 7905 drives the polishing housing 911 to rotate on the fixed plate 3902. Switching to the other end of the polishing housing 911, at this time the cylinder 2907 retracts. The cylinder arm connecting plate 2908 of the cylinder 2907 drives the rotating shaft 2909 to move. At this time, the rotating shaft 2909 engages with the keyway 3919 on the polishing pulley 2914. The surface of the stopcock valve is polished by the polishing belt 1913.
[0059] Working principle: The stopcock valve is placed on the rotating disc 404. The motor 406 is started. The output of the motor 406 drives the lead screw 407 to rotate via a coupling. The lead screw 407 drives the connecting block 408 to slide within the fixed bracket 401 via a thread. The connecting block 408 drives the pressing disc 403 to press the stopcock valve through the pressing block 402. Then, the rotating disc 404 is driven to rotate via the gear 303, thereby driving the stopcock valve to rotate. At the same time as the stopcock valve rotates, the lifting plate 306 and the lifting plate 308 drive the grinding unit 6, drying unit 7, painting unit 8 and polishing unit 9 to rise or fall respectively. The motor 301 is started. The output of the motor 301 drives the gear 303 to rotate via a coupling. 03 rotates, then gear two 303 drives gear one 302 and gear three 304 to rotate in the same direction. Gear one 302 drives lifting plate two 308 to rise or fall through lead screw two 307, thereby causing lifting plate two 308 to drive grinding unit 6 and drying unit 7 to rise or fall. Grinding unit 6 and drying unit 7 treat the surface of the stopcock valve. Gear three 304 drives lifting plate one 306 to rise or fall through lead screw one 305, thereby causing lifting plate one 306 to drive painting unit 8 and polishing unit 9 to rise or fall. Motor three 502 is started. The output end of motor three 502 drives pulley one 503 to rotate. Pulley one 503 drives pulley two 508 to rotate through belt one 504. The rotating shaft 516 is driven to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft 516 only cooperates with the lead screw 506. The rotating shaft 516 drives the sliding member 510 to move through the lead screw 506. When the sliding member 510 drives the sliding member 512 to the center position of the lifting plate 306 or the lifting plate 308, the motor 502 stops and the hydraulic cylinder 511 is started. The cylinder arm of the hydraulic cylinder 511 drives the sliding member 512 to slide on the sliding member 510. The sliding member 512 drives the grinding unit 6, drying unit 7, painting unit 8 or polishing unit 9 to approach the stop valve, and then grinds, polishes, paints or dries the stop valve. When it is necessary to switch the treatment of the stop valve, the cylinder 505 is started. The cylinder arm drives the connecting plate 515 to move, and the connecting plate 515 drives the rotating shaft 516 to slide in the pulley 508. At this time, the connecting plate 515 drives the rotating shaft 516 to disengage from a lead screw 506, and the rotating shaft 516 is connected to another lead screw 506, thereby realizing the switching of processing functions. When polishing the surface of the plug valve, the motor 602 is started. The output coupling of the motor 602 drives the first pulley to rotate. The first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate through the belt 606. The first pulley and the second pulley drive a rotating shaft 605 to rotate. The rotating shaft 605 drives the iron brush 604 to polish the surface of the plug valve through the rotating disc 603.After the stopcock valve is coated with paint, the painted surface is dried. Motor 704 and multiple heaters 707 are started to heat the surface. Motor 704 then drives fan 706 via a coupling, blowing hot air to dry the painted surface. When it's time to coat the stopcock valve with paint, pressure pump 802 is started to pressurize the paint storage box 801. The paint is then sprayed through automatic spray gun 803. When polishing the surface of the stopcock valve is required, start motor 6 (904). The output of motor 6 (904) drives pulley 3 (903) to rotate. Pulley 3 (903) drives pulley 4 (910) to rotate via belt 3 (906). Pulley 4 (910) drives rotating shaft 2 (909) to rotate. Rotating shaft 2 (909) drives polishing pulley 4 (917) to rotate. Polishing pulley 4 (917) drives polishing belt 2 (916) to rotate. Polishing belt 2 (916) polishes the surface of the stopcock valve. When polishing requires modification... When changing the mesh size, cylinder 2 (907) is activated. The cylinder arm of cylinder 2 (907) drives the rotating shaft 2 (909) to slide on pulley 4 (910) via connecting plate 2 (908). At this time, the rotating shaft 2 (909) disengages from the polishing pulley 4 (917). Motor 7 (905) is activated. The output end of motor 7 (905) drives the polishing housing 911 to rotate on fixed plate 3 (902). Switching to the other end of polishing housing 911, cylinder 2 (907) retracts. The cylinder arm of cylinder 2 (907) drives the connecting plate 2 (908) to rotate. The rotating shaft 2 909 moves, at which time the rotating shaft 2 909 engages with the keyway 3 919 on the polishing pulley 2 914, and the surface of the stopcock valve is polished by the polishing belt 1 913. Two vacuum adsorbers 409 are activated, and the vacuum adsorbers 409 adsorb the debris generated by the grinding unit 6 and polishing unit 9 through the adsorption shell 405, ensuring that there are no residues on the surface of the stopcock valve. By ensuring the cleanliness of the connecting bracket 1 201, debris accumulation is prevented from affecting the surface treatment quality of the stopcock valve.
[0060] Those skilled in the art can make various other corresponding changes or modifications to the above-described technical methods and concepts, and all such changes or modifications should fall within the protection scope of the claims of this invention.
Claims
1. An apparatus for surface treatment of a plug valve, characterized in that: The device includes a base shell (1), an inner shell (2) installed inside the base shell (1), a processing device, a synchronization unit (3) for driving the processing device to rise and fall, an adsorption unit (4) for adsorbing debris after processing by the processing device, and an auxiliary unit (5) for driving the processing device to process the stopcock valve. The processing device includes a grinding unit (6) for grinding the stopcock valve, a polishing unit (9) for polishing the stopcock valve, a painting unit (8) for painting the polished stopcock valve, and a drying unit (7) for drying the painted stopcock valve. The polishing unit (6) includes a rotating assembly, on which a brush assembly is connected; The drying unit (7) includes a fixed outer shell (702), on which a spraying component and a heating component are installed; The painting unit (8) includes a paint storage box (801), a pressure pump (802) is fixedly connected to the paint storage box (801), and an automatic spray gun (803) is connected to the paint storage box (801). The polishing unit (9) includes a polishing component, and a power component is connected to the polishing component; The auxiliary unit (5) includes two symmetrically distributed fixed outer shells (501), which are respectively fixedly installed on the lifting plate (306) and the lifting plate (308). Two symmetrically distributed lead screws (506) are rotatably installed inside the fixed outer shells (501). The synchronization unit (3) includes a motor (301), which is fixedly mounted on a bracket plate (202). The output end of the motor (301) is connected to a gear (303) via a coupling. Gear (302) and gear (304) mesh on gear (303). Gear (302) and gear (304) are rotatably mounted on a connecting bracket (201). A lead screw (307) is fixedly mounted on gear (302), and a lead screw (305) is fixedly mounted on gear (304). A lifting plate (306) is threadedly connected to lead screw (305), and a lifting plate (308) is threadedly connected to lead screw (307). One end of the lead screw four (506) is provided with a keyway one (513). The lead screw four (506) is connected to a sliding member one (510) by a thread. The two sliding members one (510) on the lifting plate two (308) are respectively connected to the grinding unit (6) and the drying unit (7). The two sliding members one (510) on the lifting plate one (306) are respectively connected to the painting unit (8) and the polishing unit (9). The sliding members one (510) are fixedly mounted on the sliding member one (510). The device is equipped with a hydraulic cylinder (511), and a sliding member two (512) is connected to the cylinder arm of the hydraulic cylinder (511). The sliding member two (512) is slidably connected to the sliding member one (510). A motor three (502) and a cylinder one (505) are fixedly installed on the fixed housing one (501). A pulley one (503) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor three (502). A connecting plate one (515) is fixedly installed on the cylinder arm of the cylinder one (505). A fixing plate (507) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixed outer shell (501). A pulley (508) is rotatably mounted on the fixing plate (507). The pulley (508) has a connecting groove. The pulley (508) is connected to the pulley (503) via a belt (504). The auxiliary unit (5) also includes a rotating shaft (516). A connecting key is provided on the rotating shaft (516). The connecting key on the rotating shaft (516) cooperates with the keyway (513). The connecting key on the rotating shaft (516) is connected to the connecting groove on the pulley (508). The rotating shaft (516) is provided with a connecting channel (509), which is connected to the connecting plate (515). The auxiliary unit (5) also includes two symmetrically distributed fixing blocks (514). The two fixing blocks (514) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (306) and the lifting plate (308) respectively. The two fixing blocks (514) are threadedly connected to the lead screw (307) and the lead screw (305) respectively. The rotating assembly includes a fixed plate two (601) and a motor four (602). The fixed plate two (601) and the motor four (602) are both fixedly connected to a sliding member two (512) on the lifting plate two (308). The output end of the motor four (602) is connected to a first pulley through a coupling. The brush assembly includes two symmetrically distributed rotating shafts one (605). Both rotating shafts one (605) are rotatably mounted on the fixed plate two (601). The first end of both rotating shafts one (605) is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk two (603). Multiple evenly distributed iron brush bristles (604) are fixedly mounted on the rotating disk two (603). The second end of one rotating shaft one (605) is connected to the first pulley, and the second end of the other rotating shaft one (605) is fixedly mounted with a second pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected through a belt two (606). The ejection assembly includes a drying connecting box (701), and both the drying connecting box (701) and the fixed outer shell (702) are fixedly connected to another sliding part (512) on the lifting plate (308). The drying connecting box (701) and the fixed outer shell (702) are connected by a connecting pipe (703). A motor (704) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed outer shell (702). A fan bracket (705) is fixedly installed inside the fixed outer shell (702). A fan (706) is rotatably installed on the fan bracket (705). The fan (706) is connected to the output end of the motor (704) through a coupling. The heating assembly includes multiple evenly distributed heaters (707).
2. The apparatus for surface treatment of a plug valve as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner shell (2) includes a connecting bracket (201), on which a bracket plate (202) is fixedly installed. The connecting bracket (201) is connected to the synchronization unit (3) and the adsorption unit (4).
3. The apparatus for surface treatment of a plug valve as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption unit (4) includes a fixed bracket (401), which is fixedly mounted on a connecting bracket (201). A lead screw (407) is rotatably mounted inside the fixed bracket (401). One end of the lead screw (407) is fixedly mounted with the output end of a motor (406) via a coupling. The motor (406) is fixedly connected to the fixed bracket (401). A connecting block (408) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (407). A pressing block (402) is fixedly mounted on the connecting block (408). The pressing block (402) is rotatably mounted with a pressing disc (403). The adsorption unit (4) also includes a rotating disc (404), which is fixedly mounted on a gear (303). The rotating disc (404) is rotatably connected to a connecting bracket (201). The adsorption unit (4) also includes two symmetrically distributed vacuum adsorbers (409), which are fixedly mounted on a fixed bracket (401). An adsorption shell (405) is connected to the vacuum adsorber (409).
4. The apparatus for surface treatment of a plug valve as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a fixed bracket two (901) and two symmetrically distributed fixed plates three (902). The fixed bracket two (901) and the two fixed plates three (902) are all fixedly connected to a sliding member two (512) on the lifting plate one (306). The fixed bracket two (901) has a motor six (904) and a cylinder two (907) fixedly installed inside it. The output end of the motor six (904) has a pulley three (903) fixedly installed on it. The fixed bracket two (901) is rotatably mounted on it. There is a pulley four (910), on which a sliding groove is provided. The pulley four (910) is connected to the pulley three (903) via the belt three (906). A connecting plate two (908) is fixedly installed on the cylinder arm of the cylinder two (907). A rotating shaft two (909) is rotatably installed on the connecting plate two (908). A fixing key is provided on the rotating shaft two (909). The fixing key on the rotating shaft two (909) is connected to the sliding groove on the pulley four (910).
5. The apparatus for surface treatment of a plug valve as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The polishing assembly includes a motor seven (905), which is fixedly mounted on a fixed plate three (902). The output end of the motor seven (905) is connected to a polishing housing (911) via a coupling. The polishing housing (911) is rotatably connected to two fixed plates three (902). A polishing pulley three (915) and a polishing pulley four (917) are rotatably mounted on the first end of the polishing housing (911). The polishing pulley three (915) and the polishing pulley four (917) are connected via a polishing belt two (916). The polishing pulley four (917) is provided with... Keyway 2 (918) is used in conjunction with a fixed key on rotating shaft 2 (909). Polishing housing 2 (911) is rotatably mounted with polishing pulley 1 (912) and polishing pulley 2 (914) at its second end. Polishing pulley 1 (912) and polishing pulley 2 (914) are connected by polishing belt 1 (913). Polishing pulley 2 (914) is provided with keyway 3 (919). Keyway 3 (919) is used in conjunction with a fixed key on rotating shaft 2 (909). Polishing belt 1 (913) and polishing belt 2 (916) have different mesh counts.
Citation Information
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