A feed device for processing nut products

Abstract

The application discloses a feeding device for nut product processing and relates to the technical field of food processing. The feeding device comprises a base, a support arranged at one end of the base, a recovery cylinder arranged on the base, a guide channel arranged on a tapered area of the recovery cylinder, a transposition mechanism arranged on the recovery cylinder, the transposition mechanism comprising a rotating disc, a guide cylinder arranged on the rotating disc, and containers arranged in an array on the rotating disc. A conveying mechanism is arranged on the base, the conveying mechanism comprising a conveying cylinder arranged on the base, a recovery mechanism arranged above the conveying cylinder, the recovery mechanism comprising a mounting plate arranged on the conveying cylinder, a suspension mechanism arranged on the mounting plate, the suspension mechanism comprising a recovery hoisting cylinder, and the recovery hoisting cylinder being located at the bottom end of the recovery cylinder to receive materials. A guide mechanism is arranged on the support to guide the materials to the guide channel. The feeding device can perform equal-portion feeding on product materials, reduces errors, and efficiently completes the transmission of product materials without manual participation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of food processing technology, and in particular to a feeding device for processing nut products. Background Technology

[0002] Nut processing refers to the process of transforming natural nuts into various food products through specific processing methods. Common nuts include peanuts, almonds, walnuts, cashews, and hazelnuts, which can be processed into snacks, baking ingredients, beverages, or seasonings. The steps in nut processing include raw material selection, cleaning, drying, roasting, grinding, seasoning, and packaging. With increasing social demand and the continuous development of industrialized food processing and intelligent manufacturing equipment in the food processing field, nut product processing and production generally meet the needs. In each processing stage, the materials need to be transported and fed to achieve efficient processing. Nut products generally require equal portioning, i.e., determining the quantity of nuts to be contained in a container. Existing feeding equipment does not provide a perfect solution for this. Therefore, this invention proposes a feeding mechanism that can equally portion the materials, reducing errors and efficiently completing the material transport without manual intervention. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this invention can feed the product materials in equal portions, reducing errors, and efficiently completing the transfer of product materials without manual intervention.

[0004] The present invention provides a feeding device for processing nut products, comprising a base, a support at one end of the base, a recycling cylinder on the base, a guide channel in the conical region of the recycling cylinder, a guide section at the top of the guide channel, a switching mechanism on the recycling cylinder, the switching mechanism including a turntable rotatably mounted on the recycling cylinder, a guide cylinder on the turntable, and containers arranged in an array on the turntable, with a control push plate telescopically mounted inside the containers; a transport mechanism on the base, including a conveying cylinder on the base, a transmission shaft inside the conveying cylinder, a second pushing section and a moving plate at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, the moving plate pushing the control push plate, and the second pushing section leveling the material; a recycling mechanism above the conveying cylinder, including a mounting plate on the conveying cylinder, a suspension mechanism on the mounting plate, the suspension mechanism including a recycling lifting cylinder located at the bottom of the recycling cylinder to receive the material; a conveyor belt at one end of the mounting plate for recycling and transporting the material to the conveying cylinder; and a guide mechanism on the support for guiding the material to the guide channel.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, a conveyor belt is provided on the base and below the guide channel; a pusher cylinder is provided on the base and below the guide mechanism of the container, the pusher cylinder being used to push and control the push plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the guiding mechanism includes a first control cylinder mounted on a bracket, a guide docking part on the telescopic rod of the first control cylinder, a second control cylinder on the top of the guide docking part, and a first pushing part on the telescopic rod of the second control cylinder; the guide docking part contacts and engages with the inner side of the guide cylinder, and the end of the guide docking part is connected to the guide part to guide the material.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the switching mechanism includes a second motor mounted on the recycling cylinder, a second gear mounted on the output shaft of the second motor, the second gear meshing with the bottom end of the turntable, and a first spring connected between the control push plate and the bottom end of the container.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the transport mechanism includes a motor 1 installed at the top of the conveyor cylinder, which drives the transmission shaft; a conveyor belt 2 installed on one side of the top of the conveyor cylinder for transporting materials; an angle motor and a base plate installed at the bottom of the conveyor cylinder, the angle motor driving the base plate and the base plate sealing the bottom of the conveyor cylinder; a control cylinder 3 installed at the bottom of the conveyor cylinder for controlling the movement of the pusher 2; and a push cylinder 2 installed on the conveyor cylinder for controlling the movement of the moving plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the recycling mechanism includes a drop box mounted on the mounting plate and located at one end of the conveyor belt three, a guide plate one mounted on the other end of the conveyor belt three, a guide plate two slidably mounted on the surface of the guide plate one, and a control cylinder four for controlling the movement of the guide plate two mounted on the side of the conveyor belt three.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the suspension mechanism includes a lifting cylinder and a lifting motor mounted on the mounting plate. The lifting motor drives the lifting cylinder, and a lifting rope is mounted on the lifting cylinder. The free end of the lifting rope is connected to the recovery lifting cylinder.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the mounting plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, which includes a flipping motor and a flipping plate mounted on the mounting plate. The flipping plate is driven by the flipping motor, and a clamping electric cylinder is provided on the flipping plate. A clamping ring is provided on the telescopic rod of the clamping electric cylinder.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are: (1) The material is loaded in the container and the moving plate can be moved by pushing the electric cylinder two. The moving plate pushes the bottom of the control push plate, so that the control push plate slides and adjusts the position of the control push plate in the container to adjust the loading volume of the material; (2) The pushing part two pushes the material overflowing from the top of the container, so that the material falls into the recycling cylinder to realize recycling; by rotating, the containers in each direction are sequentially rotated to the bottom of the conveyor cylinder for receiving; (3) The control push plate pushes the material out of the container and drops it from the guide channel, that is, it falls through the guide part and the guide channel to the conveyor belt one below to complete the share transportation; (4) The material is poured out and the guide plate two is moved by the control electric cylinder four. The guide plate two extends to the bottom of the pouring port of the recycling hoisting cylinder, and the material slides onto the conveyor belt three. It is transported to the drop box through the conveyor belt three and then falls onto the conveyor belt two through the drop box to complete the recycling transportation and improve the loading efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transposition mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the recovery cylinder structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding docking part of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the transportation mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1-Base; 101-Bracket; 102-Pushing cylinder one; 2-Conveying cylinder; 3-Conveyor belt one; 4-Conveyor belt two; 5-Motor one; 6-Transmission shaft; 7-Guide cylinder; 8-Turntable; 9-Container; 10-Control push plate; 11-Spring one; 12-Recovery cylinder; 13-Motor two; 14-Gear two; 15-Guide part; 16-Guide channel; 17-Control cylinder one; 18-Guide docking part; 19-Control cylinder two; 20- 1. Pushing Unit 1; 21. Pushing Cylinder 2; 22. Moving Plate; 23. Control Cylinder 3; 24. Pushing Unit 2; 25. Angle Motor; 26. Base Plate; 27. Conveyor Belt 3; 28. Recovering Lifting Cylinder; 29. ​​Lifting Rope; 30. Drop Box; 31. Mounting Plate; 32. Control Cylinder 4; 33. Guide Plate 1; 34. Guide Plate 2; 35. Lifting Cylinder; 36. Lifting Motor; 37. Clamping Ring; 38. Tilting Plate; 39. Clamping Cylinder; 40. Tilting Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a feeding device for processing nut products includes a base 1, a support 101 at one end of the base 1, a recycling cylinder 12 on the base 1, a guide channel 16 in the conical region of the recycling cylinder 12, a guide portion 15 at the top of the guide channel 16, a switching mechanism on the recycling cylinder 12, the switching mechanism including a turntable 8 rotatably mounted on the recycling cylinder 12, a guide cylinder 7 on the turntable 8, and containers 9 arranged in an array on the turntable 8, with a control push plate 10 telescopically installed inside the containers 9; a transport mechanism on the base 1, the transport mechanism including a conveying cylinder 2 on the base 1, with a guide portion 10 inside the conveying cylinder 2. The transmission shaft 6 has a pushing part 24 and a moving plate 22 at the bottom of the conveying cylinder 2. The moving plate 22 is used to push the control push plate 10, and the pushing part 24 is used to push the material flat. A recycling mechanism is provided above the conveying cylinder 2. The recycling mechanism includes a mounting plate 31 on the conveying cylinder 2. A suspension mechanism is provided on the mounting plate 31. The suspension mechanism includes a recycling hoisting cylinder 28, which is located at the bottom of the recycling cylinder 12 to receive the material. A conveyor belt 27 is provided at one end of the mounting plate 31 to transport the material to the conveying cylinder 2. A guide mechanism is provided on the bracket 101 to guide the material to the guide channel 16.

[0025] A conveyor belt 3 is provided on the base 1 and below the guide channel 16; a push cylinder 102 is provided on the base 1 and below the guide mechanism of the container 9, and the push cylinder 102 is used to push the control push plate 10; the guide mechanism includes a control cylinder 17 provided on the bracket 101, a guide docking part 18 is provided on the telescopic rod of the control cylinder 17, a control cylinder 29 is provided on the top of the guide docking part 18, and a push part 20 is provided on the telescopic rod of the control cylinder 29; the guide docking part 18 contacts and cooperates with the inner side of the guide cylinder 7, and the end of the guide docking part 18 docks with the guide part 15 to guide the material.

[0026] The switching mechanism includes a second motor 13 mounted on the recycling cylinder 12, a second gear 14 mounted on the output shaft of the second motor 13, the second gear 14 meshing with the bottom end of the turntable 8, and a first spring 11 connected between the control push plate 10 and the bottom end of the container 9.

[0027] The transport mechanism includes a motor 5 installed at the top of the conveyor cylinder 2, which drives the transmission shaft 6; a conveyor belt 4 is installed on one side of the top of the conveyor cylinder 2 for transporting materials; an angle motor 25 and a base plate 26 are installed at the bottom of the conveyor cylinder 2, the angle motor 25 drives the base plate 26 and the base plate 26 is used to seal the bottom of the conveyor cylinder 2; a control cylinder 23 is also installed at the bottom of the conveyor cylinder 2 for controlling the movement of the pusher 24, and a push cylinder 21 is installed on the conveyor cylinder 2 for controlling the movement of the moving plate 22.

[0028] The recycling mechanism includes a drop box 30 mounted on a mounting plate 31 and located at one end of a conveyor belt 27. A guide plate 33 is provided at the other end of the conveyor belt 27. A guide plate 34 is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide plate 33. A control cylinder 32 for controlling the movement of the guide plate 34 is provided on the side of the conveyor belt 27.

[0029] The suspension mechanism includes a lifting cylinder 35 and a lifting motor 36 mounted on the mounting plate 31. The lifting motor 36 drives the lifting cylinder 35. A lifting rope 29 is mounted on the lifting cylinder 35, and the free end of the lifting rope 29 is connected to the recovery lifting cylinder 28.

[0030] The mounting plate 31 is provided with a clamping mechanism at its bottom end. The clamping mechanism includes a flipping motor 40 and a flipping plate 38 on the mounting plate 31. The flipping plate 38 is driven by the flipping motor 40. A clamping electric cylinder 39 is provided on the flipping plate 38. A clamping ring 37 is provided on the telescopic rod of the clamping electric cylinder 39.

[0031] Operating principle: Material is fed into conveyor cylinder 2 via conveyor belt 24. Motor 15 operates, and transmission shaft 6 rotates to transport material from top to bottom. Angle motor 25 controls the rotation of bottom plate 26, controlling the blocking state of the bottom end of conveyor cylinder 2. Motor 213 operates, controlling turntable 8 to rotate, causing each container 9 to move below conveyor cylinder 2. By releasing material, the material is collected in container 9. The moving plate 22 is moved by pushing electric cylinder 21, which pushes the bottom end of control push plate 10, causing control push plate 10 to slide and adjust its position in container 9 to adjust the material holding volume. Material falls into container 9 and overflows from the top of container 9. The pushing part 24 is moved by controlling electric cylinder 323, which pushes the material overflowing from the top of container 9, causing the material to fall into recycling cylinder 12 for recycling. Through rotation, containers 9 in each direction are sequentially rotated to the bottom of conveyor cylinder 2 for receiving.

[0032] At the location of the support 101, the guide docking part 18 is moved by the control electric cylinder 17. The guide docking part 18 contacts the inside of the guide cylinder 7 and its end docks with the guide part 15 to form a guide channel. The push electric cylinder 102 pushes the bottom of the control push plate 10, and the control push plate 10 pushes the material out of the container 9 and drops it from the guide channel. That is, it falls onto the conveyor belt 3 below after passing through the guide part 15 and the guide channel 16, thus completing the fractional transportation.

[0033] Furthermore, as the material continuously falls into the recycling cylinder 12, it is received by the recycling hoisting cylinder 28. Then, the hoisting motor 36 operates, and the hoisting cylinder 35 winds the hoisting rope 29, raising the recycling hoisting cylinder 28 to a preset height. The clamping electric cylinder 39 controls the clamping ring 37 to clamp the recycling hoisting cylinder 28. Then, the flipping motor 40 controls the flipping plate 38 to flip, which drives the recycling hoisting cylinder 28 to rotate and dump the material. The control electric cylinder 42 controls the guide plate 2 34 to move, and the guide plate 2 34 extends to below the dumping opening of the recycling hoisting cylinder 28. The material slides onto the conveyor belt 3 27 and is transported to the drop box 30 via the conveyor belt 3 27. Then, it falls onto the conveyor belt 2 4 via the drop box 30, completing the recycling and transportation and improving the loading efficiency.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for processing nut products, comprising a base (1), one end of the base (1) is provided with a support (101), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a recycling cylinder (12), a guide channel (16) is arranged at the conical region of the recycling cylinder (12), a guide part (15) is arranged at the top end of the guide channel (16), a transposition mechanism is arranged on the recycling cylinder (12), the transposition mechanism comprises a rotating disc (8) which is rotatably arranged on the recycling cylinder (12), a guide cylinder (7) is arranged on the rotating disc (8), and a plurality of containers (9) are arranged in an array on the rotating disc (8), and a control push plate (10) is arranged in the container (9) in an extendable and retractable manner; a conveying mechanism is arranged on the base (1), the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder (2) arranged on the base (1), a transmission shaft (6) is arranged in the conveying cylinder (2), a second pushing part (24) and a moving plate (22) are arranged at the bottom end of the conveying cylinder (2), the moving plate (22) is used for pushing the control push plate (10), and the second pushing part (24) is used for pushing the material flat; a recycling mechanism is arranged above the conveying cylinder (2), the recycling mechanism comprises a mounting plate (31) arranged on the conveying cylinder (2), a suspension mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate (31), the suspension mechanism comprises a recycling hoisting cylinder (28), the recycling hoisting cylinder (28) is located at the bottom end of the recycling cylinder (12) and is used for receiving the material; one end of the mounting plate (31) is provided with a third conveying belt (27) and is used for recycling and conveying the material to the conveying cylinder (2); a guide mechanism is arranged on the support (101) and is used for guiding the material to the guide channel (16); The guide mechanism comprises a first control electric cylinder (17) arranged on the support (101), a guide butt joint part (18) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the first control electric cylinder (17), a second control electric cylinder (19) is arranged at the top of the guide butt joint part (18), and a first pushing part (20) is arranged on the telescopic rod of the second control electric cylinder (19); the guide butt joint part (18) is in contact with the inner side of the guide cylinder (7), and the end of the guide butt joint part (18) is in butt joint with the guide part (15), so as to guide the material; The transposition mechanism comprises a second motor (13) arranged on the recycling cylinder (12), a gear two (14) is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (13), the gear two (14) is in mesh with the bottom end of the rotating disc (8), and a first spring (11) is connected between the control push plate (10) and the bottom end of the container (9); The conveying mechanism comprises a first motor (5) arranged at the top end of the conveying cylinder (2), the first motor (5) is used for driving the transmission shaft (6); a second conveying belt (4) is arranged at one side of the top end of the conveying cylinder (2) and is used for conveying the material; an angle motor (25) and a bottom plate (26) are arranged at the bottom end of the conveying cylinder (2), the angle motor (25) is used for driving the bottom plate (26), and the bottom plate (26) is used for sealing the bottom end of the conveying cylinder (2); a third control electric cylinder (23) is further arranged at the bottom end of the conveying cylinder (2) and is used for controlling the movement of the second pushing part (24), a second pushing electric cylinder (21) is arranged on the conveying cylinder (2) and is used for controlling the movement of the moving plate (22).

2. A feed device for processing nut products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a conveying belt (3) below the guide channel (16); a pushing cylinder (102) is arranged below the guide mechanism of the container (9) on the base (1), and is used for pushing the control push plate (10).

3. A feed device for processing nut products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling mechanism comprises a falling box (30) arranged on the mounting plate (31) and located at one end of the conveying belt (27), a guide plate (33) is arranged at the other end of the conveying belt (27), the guide plate (33) is slidably arranged with a guide plate (34), and a control cylinder (32) is arranged on the side of the conveying belt (27) for controlling the movement of the guide plate (34).

4. A feed device for processing nut products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism comprises a hoisting cylinder (35) and a hoisting motor (36) arranged on the mounting plate (31), the hoisting motor (36) is used for driving the hoisting cylinder (35), the hoisting cylinder (35) is provided with a hoisting rope (29), and the free end of the hoisting rope (29) is connected with the recycling hoisting cylinder (28).

5. A feed device for processing nut products according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting plate (31) is provided with a clamping mechanism at the bottom end, the clamping mechanism comprises a turnover motor (40) and a turnover plate (38) arranged on the mounting plate (31), the turnover plate (38) is driven by the turnover motor (40), and the clamping cylinder (39) is arranged on the turnover plate (38), and the clamping cylinder (39) is provided with a clamping ring (37) on the telescopic rod.

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