High-efficiency fluorine removal agent preparation equipment and preparation method thereof
By designing the efficient fluorine-depleting agent preparation equipment for gear meshing transmission and knock-scratch splitting components, the problem of uneven mixing is solved, efficient mixing and cleaning is achieved, and the effectiveness of the equipment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510759537.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing preparation equipment, the high-efficiency fluorine-depleting agent raw materials are unevenly mixed, resulting in low mixing efficiency and affecting the equipment's usage effect.
An efficient fluorine-depleting agent preparation device including a mixing assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a knock-off assembly and a shunt assembly is designed. The forward and reverse rotation of the stirring blade is achieved through the meshing transmission of the rack and gear, and combined with the knock-off assembly and the shunt assembly, improves the mixing efficiency and cleaning effect.
The efficient fluorine-removing agent raw materials are fully mixed and the inner wall of the barrel are cleaned, which significantly improves the mixing efficiency and cleaning effect.
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Figure CN120479250A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation, and more particularly to a high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation device and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] High-efficiency defluoridation agent is a deep defluoridation agent, mainly used to remove fluoride in water to ensure that the water quality meets the discharge standards. It is mainly used in the treatment of fluoride-containing wastewater such as coking wastewater, coal chemical wastewater, reverse osmosis concentrated water, photovoltaic wastewater, etc. It converts fluoride ions in water into insoluble fluoride precipitates through chemical reactions, which can effectively remove fluoride ions in wastewater and reduce the fluoride ions in water to below 1 mg / L. Therefore, it is widely used in metallurgy, coal chemical industry, electronics, electroplating, photovoltaic and other industries.
[0003] For example, a preparation device for a deep defluorinating agent provided by the Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN221413117U includes a preparation barrel, a stirring mechanism, and a collecting mechanism. The outer wall of the preparation barrel is welded with a jacket, and heating plates are installed at both ends of the inner wall of the jacket. A controller is installed on the outer wall of the jacket, and the stirring mechanism is screwed to the top of the preparation barrel. Support columns are welded on both sides of the bottom end of the jacket, and the collecting mechanisms are welded on both sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the support columns. The utility model provides a heating plate and a stirring mechanism, so that when preparing the defluorinating agent, various raw materials of the defluorinating agent can be poured into the preparation barrel through the feed ports on both sides of the sealing cover in the stirring mechanism, and the rotating shaft and the stirring paddle are driven to rotate by the motor, so that the defluorinating agent raw materials in the preparation barrel are fully mixed and stirred. In addition, the preparation barrel can be heated by the heating plate to prevent the defluorinating agent from sticking to the inner wall of the preparation barrel after cooling, which is difficult to clean.
[0004] In order to facilitate the removal of fluoride ions in wastewater, it is necessary to add a high-efficiency defluoridating agent to the wastewater. During the processing of the high-efficiency defluoridating agent, it is necessary to use preparation equipment to stir and mix it. However, during use, the existing preparation equipment can only stir and mix the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials in the same direction. This can easily cause relative static movement between the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials, resulting in uneven mixing of the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials, reducing the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials, and thus affecting the use effect of the preparation equipment. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency defluorinating agent preparation device. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that during use, the existing preparation equipment can only stir and mix the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw materials in the same direction, which easily causes relative static movement between the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw materials, resulting in uneven mixing of the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw materials, reducing the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw materials, and thus affecting the use effect of the preparation equipment.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency defluoridating agent preparation device, comprising a preparation device body for preparing high-efficiency defluoridating agent, a mixing component, a reciprocating component, a knocking and scraping component and a diversion component; the preparation device body comprises a barrel body, a barrel cover and a discharge pipe; the barrel cover is hingedly connected to the barrel body through a hinge; the discharge pipe is fixed on the barrel body and communicated with the barrel body; the mixing component is arranged on the barrel body; the mixing component comprises a fixed seat, a rack, a rotating rod, a gear and a stirring blade for stirring the high-efficiency defluoridating agent; the fixed seat is fixed on the top surface of the barrel body; the rack is connected to the barrel body through a reciprocating component; the rotating rod is penetrated on the barrel body and is rotatably connected to the barrel body through a bearing; the gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the gear and the rack are engaged and rotated; a plurality of the stirring blades are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and the stirring blades are provided with a knocking and scraping component and a diversion component.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the reciprocating assembly includes a sliding groove, a reciprocating screw, a sliding block, a reciprocating block, and a driving motor; a sliding groove is opened on the fixed seat close to the gear side; the reciprocating screw is passed through the fixed seat, and one end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove through a rotating shaft; the sliding block is sleeved on the reciprocating screw and slidably cooperates with the sliding groove, and the end of the sliding block passes through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected to the rack; the reciprocating block is slidably passed through the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw and is fixedly connected to the sliding block; the driving motor is fixed on the top surface of the barrel body through the motor seat and is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the distance between the reciprocating block and the rack close to the drive motor is greater than the distance between the center of the gear and the sliding groove away from the drive motor.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the scraping assembly includes a rotating groove, a reset groove, a rotating column, a connecting shaft, a spiral spring, a connecting arm and a scraping block; a rotating groove is provided on the outer surface of the stirring blade; at least one reset groove is provided in the rotating groove; the rotating column is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove; at least one connecting shaft is fixed on the end face of the rotating column, and the end of the connecting shaft passes through the rotating groove and extends into the reset groove; the spiral spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the two ends of the spiral spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reset groove and the connecting shaft; one end of the connecting arm is fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating column; the scraping block is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting arm, and the scraping block contacts the inner wall of the barrel body.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: more than half of the volume of the rotating column is located in the rotating groove.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting arm is an arc-shaped structure, and the inner surface of the connecting arm is in contact with the outer surface of the stirring blade.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the diverter assembly includes a diverter block and a flow extension block; the diverter block is fixed on the inner surface of the stirring blade; at least two of the flow extension blocks are symmetrically fixed on the side of the diverter block away from the stirring blade, and a high-efficiency defluorination agent flow extension cavity is formed between the two flow extension blocks and the diverter block.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the diverter block is an isosceles triangle structure, and the inclined surface of the diverter block is arranged along the horizontal direction.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the flow extension block is a V-shaped structure, and the flow extension block is formed by two arc-shaped blocks arranged symmetrically.
[0015] In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for preparing a high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Open the barrel lid, add the raw materials required for preparing the high-efficiency defluorination agent into the barrel, and then close the barrel lid; Step 2: The rack can move back and forth through the reciprocating assembly, so that the rotating rod drives the stirring blade to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, so that the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials can be fully mixed; Step 3: Due to the centrifugal force generated by the stirring blade rotating in one direction, the knocking and scraping block will scrape against the inner wall of the barrel through the connecting arm. At the same time, due to the inertia generated by the stirring blade rotating in the other direction and contacting the connecting arm, the knocking and scraping block will knock against the inner wall of the barrel. Step 4: During the rotation of the stirring blade, the diverter block can divert the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material, and the diverted high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material can extend its flow path through the extension block, and the narrow opening formed by the two extension blocks can further improve the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material; Step 5: After the mixing is completed, open the valve on the discharge pipe to discharge the high-efficiency defluorination agent in the barrel.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention is provided with a mixing component and a reciprocating component. The handle on the barrel cover is pulled to open the barrel cover, and the raw materials required for preparing the high-efficiency defluorination agent are added into the barrel body, and the barrel cover is closed. Then, the driving motor is started, so that the output shaft of the driving motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the inner wall of the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw squeezes the reciprocating block, so that the reciprocating block slides in the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw, so that the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, so that the rack moves, the gear and the rack engage and rotate, and the rotating rod rotates with the barrel body through the bearing, so that the stirring blade rotates, so that the stirring blade can stir the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials until the reciprocating block slides to the inner wall of one side of the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw. At this time, the reciprocating screw rotates, which causes the sliding block to move. The block slides in the sliding groove in the opposite direction, causing the rack to move in the opposite direction, causing the gear and the rack to mesh and rotate, causing the rotating rod to rotate in the opposite direction of the barrel through the bearing, and causing the stirring blade to rotate in the opposite direction. This is repeated until the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials are stirred and mixed. The drive motor is controlled so that the drive motor output shaft no longer rotates. Then, the high-efficiency defluorination agent in the barrel can be discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe. Compared with the prior art, the structural design of the present invention is reasonable. Through the back and forth movement of the reciprocating component and the rack, the rotating rod can drive the stirring blade to rotate in the forward and reverse directions through the gear, thereby avoiding relative static movement between the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials and greatly improving the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials.
[0017] The present invention provides a knocking and scraping assembly. Due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the stirring blade, the rotating column is driven to rotate in the rotating groove, the spiral spring is forced to wind up or relax, and the connecting arm drives the knocking and scraping block to rotate, so that the knocking and scraping block contacts the inner wall of the barrel body and scrapes the inner wall of the barrel body, so as to clean the high-efficiency defluoridant raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body. Due to the inertia generated by the reverse rotation of the stirring blade and the contact with the connecting arm, the knocking and scraping block continuously knocks the inner wall of the barrel body, causing the inner wall of the barrel body to vibrate, so that the high-efficiency defluoridant raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body can be shaken off. During the whole process, two cleaning methods of the knocking and scraping block can be realized by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating rod, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the high-efficiency defluoridant raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body.
[0018] The present invention provides a diversion component. When the stirring blade rotates, the diversion block is an isosceles triangle structure, so the diversion block can divert the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material. Moreover, since the extension block is a V-shaped structure, the diverted high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material can extend its flow path through the extension block, and the narrow mouth formed by the two extension blocks can further improve the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is an exploded cross-sectional view of the mixing assembly and the reciprocating assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a split cross-sectional view of the mixing component and the knocking and scraping component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the diverter block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flow extension block of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point C in the middle.
[0020] In the picture: 1. Preparation equipment body; 2. Mixing component; 3. Reciprocating component; 4. Knocking and scraping component; 5. Diverter component; 101. Barrel body; 102. Barrel cover; 103. Discharge pipe; 201. Fixed seat; 202. Rack; 203. Rotating rod; 204. Gear; 205. Stirring blade; 301. Sliding groove; 302. Reciprocating screw; 303. Sliding block; 304. Reciprocating block; 305. Driving motor; 401. Rotating groove; 402. Reset groove; 403. Rotating column; 404. Connecting shaft; 405. Volute spring; 406. Connecting arm; 407. Knocking and scraping block; 501. Diverter block; 502. Flow extension block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention provides a high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation device, comprising a preparation device body 1 for preparing a high-efficiency defluorination agent, a mixing component 2, a reciprocating component 3, a knocking and scraping component 4, and a diversion component 5; the preparation device body 1 comprises a barrel 101, a barrel cover 102, and a discharge pipe 103; the barrel cover 102 is hingedly connected to the barrel 101 through a hinge; the discharge pipe 103 is fixed to the barrel 101 and communicates with the barrel 101; the mixing component 2 is arranged on the barrel 101; The mixing assembly 2 includes a fixed base 201, a rack 202, a rotating rod 203, a gear 204 and a stirring blade 205 for stirring the high-efficiency defluorination agent; the fixed base 201 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the barrel body 101; the rack 202 is connected to the barrel body 101 through a reciprocating assembly 3; the rotating rod 203 is penetrated by the barrel body 101 and is rotatably connected to the barrel body 101 through a bearing; the gear 204 is sleeved on the rotating rod 203, and the gear 204 and the rack 202 are meshed and rotated; nine stirring blades 205 are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 203, and the stirring blades 205 are provided with a knocking assembly 4 and a diverter assembly 5; The reciprocating assembly 3 includes a sliding groove 301, a reciprocating screw rod 302, a sliding block 303, a reciprocating block 304, and a driving motor 305; a sliding groove 301 is opened on the side of the fixed base 201 close to the gear 204; the reciprocating screw rod 302 is passed through the fixed base 201, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 302 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 301 through a rotating shaft; the sliding block 303 is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod 302 and slidably cooperates with the sliding groove 301, and the end of the sliding block 303 passes through the sliding groove 301 and is fixedly connected to the rack 202; the reciprocating block 3 04 slides through the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302 and is fixedly connected to the sliding block 303; the driving motor 305 is fixed on the top surface of the barrel body 101 through the motor seat and is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw 302; the distance between the reciprocating block 304 and the side of the rack 202 close to the driving motor 305 is greater than the distance between the center of the gear 204 and the side of the sliding groove 301 away from the driving motor 305, so as to ensure that when the side of the sliding block 303 contacts the inner wall of the sliding groove 301, the gear 204 is still engaged with the rack 202.
[0023] The present invention is provided with a mixing component 2 and a reciprocating component 3. The handle on the barrel cover 102 is pulled to open the barrel cover 102. After the raw materials required for preparing the high-efficiency defluorination agent are added into the barrel body 101, the barrel cover 102 is closed. Then, the driving motor 305 is started, so that the output shaft of the driving motor 305 drives the reciprocating screw 302 to rotate, so that the inner wall of the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302 squeezes the reciprocating block 304, so that the reciprocating block 304 slides in the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302, and the sliding block 303 slides in the sliding groove 301, so that the rack 202 moves, the gear 204 engages and rotates with the rack 202, and the rotating rod 203 rotates with the barrel body 101 through the bearing, so that the stirring blade 205 rotates, so that the stirring blade 205 can stir the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials until the reciprocating block 304 slides to the inner wall of one side of the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302. At this time, the reciprocating screw 3 When the gear 202 is in the opposite direction, the gear 204 is meshed with the gear 202 and rotates, so that the rotating rod 203 rotates in the opposite direction with the barrel 101 through the bearing, and the stirring blade 205 rotates in the opposite direction. This is repeated until the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials are stirred and mixed. The driving motor 305 is controlled so that the output shaft of the driving motor 305 no longer rotates. Then, the high-efficiency defluorination agent in the barrel 101 can be discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe 103. Compared with the prior art, the structural design of the present invention is reasonable. Through the back and forth movement of the reciprocating component 3 and the rack 202, the rotating rod 203 can drive the stirring blade 205 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions through the gear 204, thereby avoiding relative static motion between the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials and greatly improving the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials.
[0024] As a preferred embodiment, the knocking and scraping assembly 4 includes a rotating groove 401, a reset groove 402, a rotating column 403, a connecting shaft 404, a vortex spring 405, a connecting arm 406 and a knocking and scraping block 407; a rotating groove 401 is provided on the outer surface of the stirring blade 205; two reset grooves 402 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rotating groove 401; the rotating column 403 is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove 401; two connecting shafts 404 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the rotating column 403, and the ends of the connecting shafts 404 pass through the rotating groove 401 and extend into the reset groove 402; the vortex spring 405 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 404, and the two ends of the vortex spring 405 are respectively connected to the reset groove 402. The inner wall of the positioning groove 402 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 404; one end of the connecting arm 406 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating column 403; the knocking block 407 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting arm 406, and the knocking block 407 is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel body 101; more than half of the volume of the rotating column 403 is located in the rotating groove 401, so as to facilitate limiting the position of the rotating column 403 in the rotating groove 401; the connecting arm 406 is an arc-shaped structure, and the inner surface of the connecting arm 406 is in contact with the outer surface of the stirring blade 205, so as to facilitate extending the contact area between the connecting arm 406 and the stirring blade 205, and improving the impact strength between the connecting arm 406 and the stirring blade 205.
[0025] The present invention is provided with a knocking and scraping component 4. Due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the stirring blade 205, the rotating column 403 is driven to rotate in the rotating groove 401, so that the spiral spring 405 is forced to wind up or relax, and the connecting arm 406 drives the knocking and scraping block 407 to rotate, so that the knocking and scraping block 407 will contact the inner wall of the barrel body 101 and scrape the inner wall of the barrel body 101, so as to clean the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body 101. Due to the inertia generated by the reverse rotation of the stirring blade 205 and the contact with the connecting arm 406, the knocking and scraping block 407 will continuously knock on the inner wall of the barrel body 101, causing the inner wall of the barrel body 101 to vibrate, so that the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body 101 can be shaken off. During the whole process, two cleaning methods of the knocking and scraping block 407 can be realized by the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating rod 203, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials adhered to the inner wall of the barrel body 101.
[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the diverter assembly 5 includes a diverter block 501 and a flow extension block 502; the diverter block 501 is fixed on the inner surface of the stirring blade 205; the two flow extension blocks 502 are symmetrically fixed on the side of the diverter block 501 away from the stirring blade 205, and a high-efficiency defluorination agent flow extension cavity is formed between the two flow extension blocks 502 and the diverter block 501; the diverter block 501 is an isosceles triangle structure, and the inclined surface of the diverter block 501 is arranged in the horizontal direction; the flow extension block 502 is a V-shaped structure, and the flow extension block 502 is symmetrically arranged with two arc-shaped blocks, and the end of the flow extension block 502 away from the diverter block 501 is a pointed end, which can further divert the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw material; when the scraping block 407 contacts the inner wall of the barrel body 101, the connecting arm 406 does not contact the stirring blade 205, and the spiral spring 405 can continue to reel or relax.
[0027] The present invention provides a diverter assembly 5. When the stirring blade 205 rotates, the diverter block 501 is an isosceles triangle structure, so the diverter block 501 can divert the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material. Moreover, since the extension block 502 is a V-shaped structure, the diverted high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material can extend its flow path through the extension block 502. The narrow mouth formed by the two extension blocks 502 can further improve the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material.
[0028] In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for preparing a high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Open the barrel cover 102, add the raw materials required for preparing the high-efficiency defluorination agent into the barrel body 101, and then close the barrel cover 102; Step 2: The reciprocating assembly 3 is used to move the rack 202 back and forth, so that the rotating rod 203 drives the stirring blade 205 to rotate forward and reverse, so that the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials can be fully mixed; Step 3: Due to the centrifugal force generated by the stirring blade 205 rotating in one direction, the knocking block 407 will scrape the inner wall of the barrel 101 through the connecting arm 406. At the same time, due to the inertia generated by the stirring blade 205 rotating in the other direction and contacting the connecting arm 406, the knocking block 407 will knock the inner wall of the barrel 101. Step 4: During the rotation of the stirring blade 205, the diverter block 501 can divert the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material. Moreover, the diverted high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material can extend its flow path through the extension block 502. The narrow opening formed by the two extension blocks 502 can further improve the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material. Step 5: After the stirring and mixing is completed, the high-efficiency defluorination agent in the barrel 101 is discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe 103 .
[0029] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, first, the handle on the barrel cover 102 is pulled to open the barrel cover 102, the raw materials required for preparing the high-efficiency defluorination agent are added into the barrel body 101, and then the barrel cover 102 is closed. Then, the drive motor 305 is started, so that the output shaft of the drive motor 305 drives the reciprocating screw 302 to rotate, so that the inner wall of the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302 squeezes the reciprocating block 304, so that the reciprocating block 304 slides in the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302, so that the sliding block 303 slides in the sliding groove 301, so that the rack 202 moves, so that the gear 204 engages and rotates with the rack 202, so that the rotating rod 203 rotates with the barrel body 101 through the bearing, and the stirring blade 205 rotates. , so that the stirring blade 205 can stir the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material. Due to the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the stirring blade 205, the rotating column 403 is driven to rotate in the rotating groove 401, so that the spiral spring 405 is forced to reel or relax, and the connecting arm 406 drives the scraping block 407 to rotate, so that the scraping block 407 will contact the inner wall of the barrel body 101, and the scraping block 407 will scratch the inner wall of the barrel body 101, so as to play a role in cleaning the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material adhering to the inner wall of the barrel body 101, and during the rotation of the stirring blade 205, the diverter block 501 can divert the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material, and the diverted high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material can extend its flow path through the extension block 502 , and the narrow mouth formed by the two flow extension blocks 502 can further improve the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials, until the reciprocating block 304 slides to the inner wall of one side of the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302. At this time, the reciprocating screw 302 rotates, which will cause the sliding block 303 to slide in the opposite direction in the sliding groove 301, causing the rack 202 to move in the opposite direction, causing the gear 204 to mesh with the rack 202 and rotate, causing the rotating rod 203 to rotate in the opposite direction with the barrel 101 through the bearing, causing the stirring blade 205 to rotate in the opposite direction. Due to the inertia caused by the contact between the stirring blade 205 and the connecting arm 406 when it rotates in the opposite direction, the scraping block 407 will continuously knock on the inner wall of the barrel 101, causing the inner wall of the barrel 101 to vibrate, The high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the barrel body 101 can be shaken off, and two cleaning methods of the scraping block 407 can be realized by rotating the rod 203 forward and reverse, until the reciprocating block 304 slides to the inner wall on the other side of the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw 302. At this time, the scraping block 407 can scratch the inner wall of the barrel body 101, and repeat this process until the high-efficiency defluoridating agent raw materials are stirred and mixed. Then, the drive motor 305 is controlled so that the output shaft of the drive motor 305 no longer rotates. At this time, under the elastic force of the spiral spring 405, the inner surface of the connecting arm 406 will contact the outer surface of the stirring blade 205, and then the high-efficiency defluoridating agent in the barrel body 101 can be discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe 103.
[0030] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change. Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs. The same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict. The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation device, characterized in that: The invention relates to a preparation device body (1) for preparing a high-efficiency defluorination agent, a mixing component (2), a reciprocating component (3), a knocking component (4) and a diversion component (5); the preparation device body (1) comprises a barrel (101), a barrel cover (102) and a discharge pipe (103); the barrel cover (102) is hingedly connected to the barrel (101) through a hinge; the discharge pipe (103) is fixed on the barrel (101) and communicated with the barrel (101); the mixing component (2) is arranged on the barrel (101); the mixing component (2) comprises a fixed seat (201), a rack (202), a rotating rod (203), a gear (204) and a A stirring blade (205) for stirring a high-efficiency defluorination agent; the fixing seat (201) is fixed on the top surface of the barrel body (101); the rack (202) is connected to the barrel body (101) through a reciprocating component (3); the rotating rod (203) is passed through the barrel body (101) and is rotatably connected to the barrel body (101) through a bearing; the gear (204) is sleeved on the rotating rod (203), and the gear (204) and the rack (202) are meshed and rotated; a plurality of stirring blades (205) are evenly fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (203), and the stirring blades (205) are provided with a knocking component (4) and a diversion component (5).
2. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating assembly (3) includes a sliding groove (301), a reciprocating screw (302), a sliding block (303), a reciprocating block (304), and a driving motor (305); the fixed seat (201) is provided with a sliding groove (301) on a side close to the gear (204); the reciprocating screw (302) is passed through the fixed seat (201), and one end of the reciprocating screw (302) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (301) through a rotating shaft; the sliding block (303) is provided with a reciprocating screw (304) and a driving motor (305); the reciprocating screw (302) is provided with a reciprocating screw (302) and ... reciprocating screw (304) and a driving motor (305); the reciprocating screw (302) is provided with a reciprocating screw (302) and a reciprocating screw (302) and a reciprocating screw (302) and a reciprocating screw (302) 3) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw (302) and slidably cooperates with the sliding groove (301), and the end of the sliding block (303) passes through the sliding groove (301) and is fixedly connected to the rack (202); the reciprocating block (304) is slidably inserted into the reciprocating groove of the reciprocating screw (302) and is fixedly connected to the sliding block (303); the driving motor (305) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the barrel (101) through the motor base and is fixedly connected to the other end of the reciprocating screw (302).
3. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between the reciprocating block (304) and the side of the rack (202) close to the drive motor (305) is greater than the distance between the center of the gear (204) and the side of the sliding slot (301) away from the drive motor (305).
4. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking and scraping assembly (4) comprises a rotating groove (401), a reset groove (402), a rotating column (403), a connecting shaft (404), a volute spring (405), a connecting arm (406) and a knocking and scraping block (407); the rotating groove (401) is provided on the outer surface of the stirring blade (205); at least one reset groove (402) is provided in the rotating groove (401); the rotating column (403) is rotatably arranged in the rotating groove (401); at least one connecting shaft (404) is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the rotating column (403) , and the end of the connecting shaft (404) passes through the rotating groove (401) and extends into the reset groove (402); the volute spring (405) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (404), and the two ends of the volute spring (405) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the reset groove (402) and the connecting shaft (404) respectively; one end of the connecting arm (406) is fixedly arranged on the circumferential surface of the rotating column (403); the knocking block (407) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting arm (406), and the knocking block (407) is in contact with the inner wall of the barrel body (101).
5. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: More than half of the volume of the rotating column (403) is located in the rotating groove (401).
6. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting arm (406) is an arc-shaped structure, and the inner surface of the connecting arm (406) contacts the outer surface of the stirring blade (205).
7. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diverter assembly (5) comprises a diverter block (501) and a flow extension block (502); the diverter block (501) is fixed on the inner surface of the stirring blade (205); at least two flow extension blocks (502) are symmetrically fixed on a side of the diverter block (501) away from the stirring blade (205), and a high-efficiency defluorination agent flow extension cavity is formed between the two flow extension blocks (502) and the diverter block (501).
8. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diverter block (501) is an isosceles triangle structure, and the inclined surface of the diverter block (501) is arranged in the horizontal direction.
9. The high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The flow extension block (502) is a V-shaped structure, and the flow extension block (502) is formed by two arc-shaped blocks being symmetrically arranged.
10. A method for preparing a high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation device, applicable to the high-efficiency defluorination agent preparation device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Open the barrel cover (102), add the raw materials required for preparing the high-efficiency defluorination agent into the barrel body (101), and then close the barrel cover (102); Step 2: The rack (202) is moved back and forth by the reciprocating assembly (3), so that the rotating rod (203) drives the stirring blade (205) to rotate forward and reverse, so that the high-efficiency defluorination agent raw materials can be fully mixed; Step 3: Due to the centrifugal force generated by the stirring blade (205) rotating in a certain direction, the knocking block (407) will scrape the inner wall of the barrel (101) through the connecting arm (406). At the same time, due to the inertia generated by the stirring blade (205) rotating in the other direction and contacting the connecting arm (406), the knocking block (407) will knock the inner wall of the barrel (101); Step 4: During the rotation of the stirring blade (205), the diverter block (501) can divert the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material, and the diverted high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material can extend its flow path through the extension block (502). The narrow opening formed by the two extension blocks (502) can further improve the mixing efficiency of the high-efficiency defluorinating agent raw material; Step 5: After the stirring and mixing is completed, the high-efficiency defluorination agent in the barrel (101) is discharged by opening the valve on the discharge pipe (103).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Preparation device of deep fluorine removal agent
CN221413117U