Dust-free horizontal reaction kettle for red mud reduction

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-free horizontal reaction kettle for red mud reduction, and relates to the technical field of red mud reduction horizontal reaction kettles.The dust-free horizontal reaction kettle for red mud reduction comprises a base, a kettle body is fixed to the top of the base, a feeding cover is fixed to the top of the kettle body, and a sealing cover is hinged to the right side of the kettle body; a motor is fixed to the top of the base, and a rotating rod is fixed to the output end of the motor. According to the dust-free horizontal reaction kettle for red mud reduction, an auxiliary device is arranged, when a rotating rod drives an extrusion block to rotate, the extrusion block can extrude the bottom arc surface of a transmission block back and forth, and through cooperation of a connecting spring, an extrusion plate, the rotating rod, the rotating block and a first torsional spring, a turning plate can open or close a feeding cover back and forth; and intermittent feeding is carried out, so that the problem that red mud cannot fully react with a reducing agent due to one-time feeding is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of red mud reduction horizontal reactors, in particular to a dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction. Background Art

[0002] Red mud is tailings produced during aluminum production. Its mineral composition is complex, primarily containing Al2O3, Fe2O3, SiO2, and other minerals. It is typically highly alkaline and corrosive. On average, 1.0-2.0 tons of red mud are generated for every ton of alumina produced.

[0003] Patent publication number CN116586400A discloses a thermal reaction red mud pretreatment process and a horizontal spiral thermal reactor. The process steps include: S1: performing a muffle preheating treatment on a mixed material in the first calcination zone of a calcination apparatus, controlling the preheating temperature to 600-1000 degrees Celsius; the mixed material includes red mud and a modifying agent; S2: performing a muffle reduction roasting on the material in the second calcination zone of the calcination apparatus, controlling the roasting temperature to 1200-1400 degrees Celsius, to convert the iron oxide in the red mud into ferroferric oxide. The calcination apparatus is a horizontal spiral thermal reactor that can perform a muffle heat treatment on the material, effectively preventing sulfur and nitrogen-containing fumes generated by combustion from contacting the material during heating, causing contamination and forming sulfur- and nitrogen-containing compound impurities.

[0004] In the above-mentioned horizontal red mud reduction reactor, when performing the red mud reduction operation, since most of the materials are directly added into the reactor body at one time, the red mud and the reducing agent cannot be fully contacted, resulting in a poor reaction effect on the red mud. In addition, the red mud is very viscous, which causes a large amount of red mud to accumulate together, easily agglomerate, and reduce the reaction efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction, comprising a base, a reactor body fixed on the top of the base, a feed cover fixed on the top of the reactor body, a sealing cover hinged on the right side of the reactor body, a motor fixed on the top of the base, a rotating rod fixed on the output end of the motor, a stirring rod fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the rotating rod can be driven to rotate by starting the motor, so that the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate, thereby stirring and mixing the red mud and reducing agent in the reactor body, a baffle fixed on the inner wall of the reactor body, the rotating rod passes through the baffle, and the penetration is in contact with the baffle, an auxiliary device for facilitating the full reaction of the red mud is provided on the top of the rotating rod, a feeding device capable of evenly distributing the red mud in the reactor body is provided in the reactor body, and a promoting device capable of preventing the accumulation of red mud is provided above the feeding device; Among them, the auxiliary device includes an extrusion block, a transmission block, an extrusion plate, a connecting spring, a rotating block, a rotating rod, a flip plate, a friction wheel, an arc block, a rotating shaft, a protrusion, a transmission spring and a breaking block; the extrusion block is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the transmission block passes through the top of the kettle body, and is slidably connected at the penetration point, the extrusion plate is fixed to the top of the transmission block, one side of the connecting spring is fixed to the top of the kettle body, and the other side of the connecting spring is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion plate. When the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the extrusion block to rotate, so that the extrusion block squeezes the transmission block, and the extrusion block can move upward, thereby driving the transmission plate to move upward, causing the connecting spring to stretch.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the rotating rod passes through the feed cover and is rotatably connected at the penetration point, the rotating block is fixed to the end point of the rotating rod, the flip plate is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the side wall of the rotating block is fixed with a No. 1 torsion spring, and the side of the No. 1 torsion spring away from the rotating block is fixed to the side wall of the feed cover.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the arc block is fixed to the inner wall of the feed cover, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the side wall of the flip plate, the friction wheel is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the outside of the friction wheel is in contact with the outer wall of the arc block, the protrusion is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the scattering block is slidably installed on the side wall of the flip plate, one side of the transmission spring is fixed to the bottom of the flip plate, and the other side of the transmission spring is fixed to the outer wall of the scattering block. When the extrusion plate moves upward, it will squeeze the rotating block, so that the rotating block can drive the rotating rod and the flip plate to rotate, and when the flip plate rotates, the friction wheel can move on the arc block, so that the friction wheel can rotate due to friction, thereby driving the rotating shaft and the protrusion to rotate, and when the cam rotates to squeeze the scattering block, the scattering block can move upward.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the feeding device includes teeth, a rotating rod, a pinion, a push rod, a disc, a blanking plate, a large gear, a gear ring and a scraper; the teeth are fixed on the inner side of the transmission block, the rotating rod passes through the baffle, and is rotatably connected at the penetration point, the pinion is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the pinion and the teeth are engaged with each other. When the transmission block moves upward, it can drive the teeth to move on the pinion, thereby driving the pinion to rotate, causing the rotating rod to rotate, thereby causing the disc to rotate, and the push rod can be pulled to cause the push rod to pull the blanking plate to move downward.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the blanking plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the kettle body, and multiple groups of blanking holes are opened on the blanking plate. The disc is fixed at the end point of the rotating rod, one end of the push rod is rotatably installed on the side wall of the disc, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably installed on the bottom protrusion of the blanking plate.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the large gear is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the gear ring is rotatably installed on the left side of the baffle, the outer wall of the large gear is engaged with the inner side of the gear ring, the scraper is fixed to the side wall of the gear ring, and the end of the scraper is in contact with the inner side of the kettle body. When the rotating rod rotates, it can drive the large gear to rotate, thereby causing the large gear to drive the scraper to rotate, so that the scraper is in contact with the upper inner wall of the kettle body and rotates.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the promotion device includes a transmission column, a slider, a knocking plate, a support block, a ramp block, an L-shaped plate, a reset spring, a movable plate and a toggle rod; the transmission column passes through the top of the kettle body and is slidably connected at the penetration point, the support block is fixed to the side wall of the feed cover, the knocking plate is rotatably installed on the inner side of the support block, the side wall of the support block is fixed with a No. 2 torsion spring, and the side of the No. 2 torsion spring away from the support block is fixed to the side wall of the knocking plate, the slider is slidably installed on the bottom of the knocking plate, the top of the transmission column is rotatably connected to the two sides of the slider, and when the scraper rotates, the scraper can squeeze the bottom arc surface of the transmission column. Due to the extrusion force, the transmission column can move upward, which can squeeze the slider and cause the knocking block to rotate downward.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the inclined block is fixed on the side wall of the baffle, the L-shaped plate is slidably installed on the inner side of the blanking plate, one side of the return spring is fixed on the inner side of the blanking plate, the other side of the return spring is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, the movable plate is fixed on the top of the L-shaped plate, and the toggle rod is fixed on the side wall of the movable plate.

[0014] The present invention provides a dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention sets an auxiliary device. When the rotating rod drives the extrusion block to rotate, the extrusion block will squeeze the bottom arc surface of the transmission block back and forth. Through the cooperation of the connecting spring, the extrusion plate, the rotating rod, the rotating block and the No. 1 torsion spring, the flip plate can open or close the feed cover back and forth to perform intermittent feeding, solving the problem that the red mud cannot fully react with the reducing agent due to one-time feeding; and when the flip plate is flipping, the friction wheel can move on the arc block, so that the friction wheel can rotate under the extrusion force, and through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the protrusion and the transmission spring, the multiple groups of breaking rods on the breaking block can break up the red mud that sticks together, solving the problem that the red mud sticks together and is inconvenient to feed.

[0015] (2) The present invention sets a feeding device, opens multiple groups of feeding holes on the feeding plate, and the number of the feeding holes increases from left to right on the feeding plate, and the feeding plate is inclined, so that the material dropped from the feed cover on the feeding plate slides down and falls from the feeding holes of the feeding plate in turn, so that the material can fall into the kettle body evenly, solving the problem that the material is accumulated in one position of the kettle body, which reduces the reaction efficiency. When the transmission block moves upward, the teeth can move on the small gear. This can drive the small gear to rotate, and the small gear drives the disc to rotate. Through the cooperation of the push rod, the unloading plate can be shaken up and down, thereby increasing the unloading rate of the unloading plate and preventing the material from sticking to the unloading plate and being difficult to fall off. When the rotating rod rotates, through the cooperation of the large gear and the gear ring, the scraper can be fitted on the inner wall of the upper half of the kettle body and rotated, scraping off the material splashed on the inner wall of the upper half of the kettle body, solving the problem of material adhering to the inner wall of the upper half of the kettle body and causing insufficient reaction.

[0016] (3) The present invention sets a promotion device. When the scraper rotates, the scraper will squeeze the bottom of the transmission column. Through the cooperation of the slider and the No. 2 torsion spring, the knocking plate can knock the outer wall of the feed cover back and forth, so that the material stuck to the inner wall of the feed cover can fall off quickly, solving the problem that the material sticks to the inner wall of the feed cover and may cause blockage at the feed cover; and when the feed plate moves back and forth, through the cooperation of the inclined block, the L-shaped plate and the reset spring, the toggle rod can toggle the material on the top of the feed plate back and forth, and the material dropped from the bottom of the feed cover, so that the material is evenly distributed on the top of the feed plate, solving the problem that the material accumulates on the feed plate and causes the risk of blockage, ensuring the smooth flow of the material and improving the discharge speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the kettle body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the A structure; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed cover of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the promotion device of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the blanking plate structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Kettle body; 3. Feed cover; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Baffle; 91. Extrusion block; 92. Transmission block; 93. Extrusion plate; 94. Connecting spring; 95. Rotating rod; 96. Rotating block; 97. Flipping plate; 98. Arc block; 99. Rotating shaft; 910. Friction wheel; 911. Bump; 912. Scattering block; 913. Transmission spring ; 101. Rotating rod; 102. Teeth; 103. Small gear; 104. Disc; 105. Push rod; 106. Blanking plate; 107. Large gear; 108. Gear ring; 109. Scraper; 111. Support block; 112. Knocking plate; 113. Slider; 114. Transmission column; 115. L-shaped plate; 116. Inclined block; 117. Return spring; 118. Moving plate; 119. Toggle rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1-9One embodiment of the present invention is: a dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction, comprising a base 1, a kettle body 2 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a feed cover 3 is fixed on the top of the kettle body 2, a sealing cover 4 is hinged on the right side of the kettle body 2, and by setting the sealing cover 4, when performing a mixing operation, the sealing cover 4 can seal the right side discharge hole of the kettle body 2, thereby preventing dust in the kettle body 2 from overflowing from the discharge hole during the stirring process, a motor 5 is fixed on the top of the base 1, a rotating rod 6 is fixed on the output end of the motor 5, and a stirring rod is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 6 7. A baffle 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the kettle body 2. The rotating rod 6 passes through the baffle 8 and fits in the penetration. An auxiliary device is provided on the top of the rotating rod 6 to facilitate the full reaction of the red mud. A feeding device is provided in the kettle body 2 to make the red mud evenly distributed in the kettle body 2. A promotion device is provided above the feeding device to prevent the accumulation of red mud. The auxiliary device includes an extrusion block 91, a transmission block 92, an extrusion plate 93, a connecting spring 94, a rotating block 96, a rotating rod 95, a flip plate 97, a friction wheel 910, an arc block 98, a rotating shaft 99, and a protrusion 91. 1. Transmission spring 913 and breaking up block 912; the extrusion block 91 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 6, the transmission block 92 passes through the top of the kettle body 2, and is slidably connected at the penetration point, the extrusion plate 93 is fixed to the top of the transmission block 92, one side of the connecting spring 94 is fixed to the top of the kettle body 2, and the other side of the connecting spring 94 is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion plate 93, the rotating rod 95 passes through the feed cover 3, and is rotatably connected at the penetration point, the rotating block 96 is fixed to the end point of the rotating rod 95, the flip plate 97 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 95, and the side wall of the rotating block 96 is fixed with a Torsion spring, the side of the No. 1 torsion spring away from the rotating block 96 is fixed to the side wall of the feed cover 3, the arc block 98 is fixed to the inner wall of the feed cover 3, the rotating shaft 99 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the flip plate 97, the friction wheel 910 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 99, the outside of the friction wheel 910 is in contact with the outer wall of the arc block 98, the protrusion 911 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 99, the scattering block 912 is slidably installed on the side wall of the flip plate 97, one side of the transmission spring 913 is fixed to the bottom of the flip plate 97, and the other side of the transmission spring 913 is fixed to the outer wall of the scattering block 912.

[0021] When the rotating rod 6 drives the extrusion block 91 to rotate, the extrusion block 91 squeezes the bottom arc surface of the transmission block 92 back and forth. Through the cooperation of the connecting spring 94, the extrusion plate 93, the rotating rod 95, the rotating block 96 and the first torsion spring, the flip plate 97 can open or close the feed cover 3 back and forth, thereby performing intermittent feeding, solving the problem that the red mud cannot fully react with the reducing agent due to one-time feeding. And when the flip plate 97 is flipping, the friction wheel 910 can move on the arc block 98, so that the friction wheel 910 can rotate under the extrusion force, and through the cooperation of the rotating shaft 99, the protrusion 911 and the transmission spring 913, the multiple groups of breaking rods on the breaking block 912 can break up the red mud that is stuck together, so that the broken up material can easily slide off the flip plate 97, preventing the material from being too large and causing the risk of being blocked in the feed cover 3.

[0022] When this embodiment is working: when it is necessary to reduce the red mud, the red mud and the reducing agent are added to the kettle body 2 through the feed cover 3, and the motor 5 is started to rotate the rotating rod 6, which drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate, and the red mud and the reducing agent are stirred and mixed. When the rotating rod 6 rotates, the extrusion block 91 can be driven to rotate. When the extrusion block 91 rotates to the top of the rotating rod 6, the extrusion block 91 will squeeze the bottom arc surface of the transmission block 92, so that the transmission block 92 will move upward under the extrusion force, and the extrusion plate 93 will move upward. When the extrusion plate 93 moves upward, the extrusion plate 93 can drive the connecting spring 94 to stretch, and the extrusion plate 93 The top will squeeze the bottom of the rotating block 96, so that the rotating block 96 can rotate upward, so that the rotating block 96 drives the rotating rod 95 to rotate, and the flip plate 97 rotates downward, so that the feed cover 3 is opened, and the material is fed into the kettle body 2. When the squeezing block 91 rotates to no longer contact the transmission block 92, the connecting spring 94 is in a stretched state, which causes the connecting spring 94 to drive the squeezing plate 93 to move downward, so that the squeezing plate 93 can squeeze the rotating block 96 to rotate downward for reset, and the rotating rod 95 drives the flip plate 97 to flip upward for reset, thereby blocking the feed cover 3, so that intermittent unloading operation can be performed by opening and closing the flip plate 97. When the flip plate 97 flips, since the center of the arc block 98 and the center of the rotating rod 95 are concentrically arranged, when the flip plate 97 drives the friction wheel 910 to rotate, the friction wheel 910 will move inside the arc block 98. The friction wheel 910 will rotate due to the extrusion force. When the friction wheel 910 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 99 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 99 rotates, it can drive the protrusion 911 to rotate. When the protrusion 911 rotates to the top of the rotating shaft 99, the protrusion 911 will hit the scattering block 912. Extrusion can make the scattering block 912 move upward and compress the transmission spring 913. When the scattering block 912 moves upward, the scattering rod fixed on the scattering block 912 can scatter the material on the flip plate 97. Because red mud is generally sticky, it may stick together and form blocks, which is inconvenient for unloading. When the protrusion 911 rotates to stop squeezing the scattering block 912, the transmission spring 913 is in a compressed state, which can make the transmission spring 913 drive the scattering block 912 to reset, so that the scattering block 912 can move back and forth up and down to scatter the material.

[0023] See also Figures 1-9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, a feeding device capable of evenly distributing the red mud in the kettle body 2 is provided in the kettle body 2, and a promoting device capable of preventing the accumulation of red mud is provided above the feeding device. The feeding device includes teeth 102, a rotating rod 101, a small gear 103, a push rod 105, a disc 104, a blanking plate 106, a large gear 107, a gear ring 108 and a scraper 109; the teeth 102 are fixed to the inner side of the transmission block 92, the rotating rod 101 passes through the baffle 8, and the penetration is rotatably connected, the small gear 103 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 101, and the small gear 103 and the teeth 102 are meshed with each other, the blanking plate 106 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the kettle body 2, and the blanking plate 1 There are multiple groups of discharge holes on 06, the disc 104 is fixed at the end point of the rotating rod 101, one end of the push rod 105 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the disc 104, and the other end of the push rod 105 is rotatably installed on the bottom protrusion of the discharge plate 106, the large gear 107 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 101, and the gear ring 108 is rotatably installed on the left side of the baffle 8. The outer wall of the large gear 107 is engaged with the inner side of the gear ring 108, and the scraper 109 is fixed on the side wall of the gear ring 108. The end of the scraper 109 is fitted with the inner side of the kettle body 2. A semicircular arc groove is provided on the side wall of the baffle 8, and the scraper 109 runs through the semicircular arc groove, so that when the gear ring 108 rotates, it can drive the scraper 109 to rotate in a circle in the baffle 8.

[0024] By providing multiple groups of discharge holes on the discharge plate 106, and the number of discharge holes increases from left to right on the discharge plate 106, and the discharge plate 106 is inclined, the material dropped from the feed hood 3 on the discharge plate 106 slides down and falls from the discharge holes of the discharge plate 106 in sequence, so that the material can fall evenly into the kettle body 2, solving the problem of material accumulation in one position of the kettle body 2, which reduces the reaction efficiency. When the transmission block 92 moves upward, the teeth 102 can move on the pinion 103, thereby driving the pinion 103 to rotate, and the pinion 103 drives the disc 104 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the push rod 105, the blanking plate 106 can be shaken up and down, thereby increasing the blanking rate of the blanking plate 106 and preventing the material from sticking to the blanking plate 106 and being difficult to fall off; When the rotating rod 101 rotates, the scraper 109 can be fitted against the inner wall of the upper half of the kettle body 2 and rotate through the cooperation of the large gear 107 and the gear ring 108, so as to scrape off the material splashed on the inner wall of the upper half of the kettle body 2, thereby solving the problem of auxiliary material on the inner wall of the upper half of the kettle body 2 causing insufficient reaction.

[0025] The promotion device includes a transmission column 114, a slider 113, a knocking plate 112, a support block 111, a ramp block 116, an L-shaped plate 115, a return spring 117, a movable plate 118 and a toggle rod 119; the transmission column 114 passes through the top of the kettle body 2 and is slidably connected at the penetration point, the support block 111 is fixed to the side wall of the feed cover 3, the knocking plate 112 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the support block 111, and the side wall of the support block 111 is fixed with a No. 2 torsion spring, and the side of the No. 2 torsion spring away from the support block 111 is fixed to the knocking plate 1 12, the slider 113 is slidably installed on the bottom of the knocking plate 112, the top of the transmission column 114 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the slider 113, the inclined block 116 is fixed on the side wall of the baffle 8, the L-shaped plate 115 is slidably installed on the inner side of the blanking plate 106, one side of the return spring 117 is fixed on the inner side of the blanking plate 106, the other side of the return spring 117 is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 115, the moving plate 118 is fixed on the top of the L-shaped plate 115, and the toggle rod 119 is fixed on the side wall of the moving plate 118.

[0026] When the scraper 109 rotates, it squeezes the bottom of the transmission column 114. Through the cooperation of the slider 113 and the second torsion spring, the knocking plate 112 can knock the outer wall of the feed cover 3 back and forth, so that the material stuck to the inner wall of the feed cover 3 can fall off quickly, solving the problem that the material sticks to the inner wall of the feed cover 3 and may cause blockage at the feed cover 3. And when the discharge plate 106 moves back and forth, through the cooperation of the inclined block 116, the L-shaped plate 115 and the return spring 117, the toggle rod 119 can toggle the material on the top of the discharge plate 106 back and forth, and toggle the material dropped from the bottom of the feed cover 3, so that the material is evenly distributed on the top of the discharge plate 106, solving the problem of the risk of blockage caused by the accumulation of materials on the discharge plate 106, ensuring the smooth flow of materials and improving the discharge speed.

[0027] When this embodiment works: when the transmission block 92 moves upward, the teeth 102 can rotate on the pinion 103, so that the teeth 102 can drive the pinion 103 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the pinion 103 drives the rotating rod 101 to rotate counterclockwise, and when the rotating rod 101 rotates counterclockwise, the rotating rod 101 drives the disc 104 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the disc 104 pulls the push rod 105 to move downward, so that the push rod 105 pulls the blanking plate 106 to move downward, and when the disc 104 drives the push rod 105 to move upward, it can The push rod 105 can push the blanking plate 106 to move upward, so that when the material falls from the feed cover 3 onto the blanking plate 106, the material is discharged through the discharge hole opened on the blanking plate 106, and the blanking plate 106 shakes up and down back and forth, which can improve the efficiency of the blanking plate 106; and when the rotating rod 101 rotates counterclockwise, the large gear 107 can rotate counterclockwise, so that the large gear 107 drives the gear ring 108 to rotate on the baffle 8, so that the gear ring 108 drives the scraper 109 to scrape off the material attached to the upper half of the kettle body 2; When the scraper 109 rotates to contact the bottom arc surface of the transmission column 114, the bottom of the transmission column 114 will be squeezed and moved upward. When the transmission column 114 moves upward, the transmission column 114 can squeeze the slider 113, so that the slider 113 squeezes the knocking plate 112 and rotates at the rotation point of the support block 111, so that the knocking plate 112 knocks on the outer wall of the feed cover 3, causing the feed cover 3 to vibrate, which facilitates the unloading of the feed cover 3, and when the knocking plate 112 rotates, the No. 2 torsion spring will be compressed, and when the scraper 109 rotates to no longer contact the bottom of the transmission column 114, because the No. 2 torsion spring is in a compressed state, the No. 2 torsion spring will drive the knocking plate 112 to reset and perform the next knocking operation.

[0028] When the lower plate 106 moves downward, the inclined surface of the L-shaped plate 115 will be squeezed against the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 116, and the L-shaped plate 115 will be subjected to the extrusion force and move outward of the lower plate 106, thereby stretching the return spring 117. When the lower plate 106 moves upward, the inclined surface of the L-shaped plate 115 will not contact the inclined surface of the inclined surface block 116. Because the return spring 117 is in a stretched state, the L-shaped plate 115 can move into the lower plate 106. When the L-shaped plate 115 moves back and forth, it can drive the moving plate 118 to move back and forth, so that the toggle rod 119 moves back and forth on the top of the lower plate 106, which can evenly distribute the materials accumulated on the lower plate 106, facilitating the unloading operation. When the materials react well, the sealing cover 4 can be opened and the reacted materials can be taken out from the kettle body 2.

[0029] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A kettle body (2) is fixed on the top of the base (1), a feed cover (3) is fixed on the top of the kettle body (2), a sealing cover (4) is hinged on the right side of the kettle body (2), a motor (5) is fixed on the top of the base (1), a rotating rod (6) is fixed on the output end of the motor (5), a stirring rod (7) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (6), a baffle (8) is fixed on the inner wall of the kettle body (2), the rotating rod (6) passes through the baffle (8), and the penetration part is in contact with each other, an auxiliary device for facilitating the full reaction of the red mud is provided on the top of the rotating rod (6), a feeding device capable of evenly distributing the red mud in the kettle body (2) is provided in the kettle body (2), and a promoting device capable of preventing the accumulation of red mud is provided above the feeding device; The auxiliary device comprises an extrusion block (91), a transmission block (92), an extrusion plate (93), a connecting spring (94), a rotating block (96), a rotating rod (95), a flip plate (97), a friction wheel (910), an arc block (98), a rotating shaft (99), a protrusion (911), a transmission spring (913) and a breaking block (912); the extrusion block (91) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (6), the transmission block (92) passes through the top of the kettle body (2) and is slidably connected at the penetration point, the extrusion plate (93) is fixed to the top of the transmission block (92), one side of the connecting spring (94) is fixed to the top of the kettle body (2), and the other side of the connecting spring (94) is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion plate (93).

2. The dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (95) passes through the feed cover (3) and is rotatably connected at the penetration point. The rotating block (96) is fixed to the end point of the rotating rod (95). The flip plate (97) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (95). A No. 1 torsion spring is fixed to the side wall of the rotating block (96). The side of the No. 1 torsion spring away from the rotating block (96) is fixed to the side wall of the feed cover (3).

3. The dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc block (98) is fixed to the inner wall of the feed cover (3), the rotating shaft (99) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the flip plate (97), the friction wheel (910) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (99), the outer portion of the friction wheel (910) is in contact with the outer wall of the arc block (98), the protrusion (911) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (99), the scattering block (912) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the flip plate (97), one side of the transmission spring (913) is fixed to the bottom of the flip plate (97), and the other side of the transmission spring (913) is fixed to the outer wall of the scattering block (912).

4. The dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding device comprises teeth (102), a rotating rod (101), a pinion (103), a push rod (105), a disc (104), a blanking plate (106), a large gear (107), a gear ring (108) and a scraper (109); the teeth (102) are fixed on the inner side of the transmission block (92); the rotating rod (101) passes through the baffle (8) and is rotatably connected at the penetration point; the pinion (103) is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (101), and the pinion (103) and the teeth (102) are meshed with each other.

5. The dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blanking plate (106) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the kettle body (2), and a plurality of blanking holes are provided on the blanking plate (106). The disc (104) is fixed to the end point of the rotating rod (101), one end of the push rod (105) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the disc (104), and the other end of the push rod (105) is rotatably mounted on the bottom protrusion of the blanking plate (106).

6. The dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The large gear (107) is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod (101), the gear ring (108) is rotatably mounted on the left side of the baffle (8), the outer wall of the large gear (107) is meshed with the inner side of the gear ring (108), the scraper (109) is fixed to the side wall of the gear ring (108), and the end of the scraper (109) is in contact with the inner side of the kettle body (2).

7. The dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The promotion device comprises a transmission column (114), a slider (113), a knocking plate (112), a support block (111), a slope block (116), an L-shaped plate (115), a return spring (117), a movable plate (118) and a toggle rod (119); the transmission column (114) passes through the top of the kettle body (2) and is slidably connected at the penetration point; the support block (111) is fixed to the side wall of the feed cover (3); the knocking plate (112) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the support block (111); a second torsion spring is fixed to the side wall of the support block (111); a side of the second torsion spring away from the support block (111) is fixed to the side wall of the knocking plate (112); the slider (113) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the knocking plate (112); and the top of the transmission column (114) is rotatably connected to both sides of the slider (113).

8. The dust-free horizontal reactor for red mud reduction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inclined block (116) is fixed to the side wall of the baffle (8), the L-shaped plate (115) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the blanking plate (106), one side of the return spring (117) is fixed to the inner side of the blanking plate (106), the other side of the return spring (117) is fixed to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (115), the movable plate (118) is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate (115), and the toggle rod (119) is fixed to the side wall of the movable plate (118).

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