Gravel treatment device for mine restoration

By designing a mine gravel treatment device with automatic recycling and sorting structure, the problem of single functions and material in traditional devices is solved, and efficient recycling and utilization of gravel is achieved, and the crushing needs of gravels are adapted to the needs of crushing gravels of different sizes.

CN120479592APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15五矿二十三冶建设集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510755103.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-06
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mining gravel treatment devices are functionally single, require manual material sorting, and cannot be recycled, and gravels of different sizes are prone to material chokes and cannot be adjusted to the degree of crushing.

Method used

A device including material collecting parts, screening boxes and cloth machines is designed. The automatic recycling, crushing, screening and laying of gravel is achieved through structures such as buckets, feeding rollers, inclined screens and adjustment rollers, to meet the crushing needs of gravels of different sizes.

Benefits of technology

Automatic recycling and preliminary sorting of gravel is realized, recycling efficiency is improved, and it can be quickly converted into paving stone, solving the problem of gravel accumulation and adapting to the crushing needs of gravels of different sizes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a broken stone treatment device for mine repair, and relates to the field of mine repair, the broken stone treatment device comprises a material receiving part and a material screening box, the material receiving part is movably installed at the front end of the material screening box, the material receiving part and the material screening box are movably connected through a lifting rod, and a material distributing device is fixedly installed at the rear end of the material screening box; the material receiving part comprises a bucket and a movable material box, the bucket is movably installed at the front end of the movable material box, a plurality of sets of material screening rods distributed in an arc shape are arranged at the bottom of the movable material box, the two sides of the bucket are obliquely arranged, a material conveying rolling rod is movably installed at the end of the bucket, and a conveying belt is movably installed on the inner side of the bucket. The distributing device comprises a distributing box and a guiding box, and the distributing box is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the guiding box; the device is provided with an automatic broken stone recycling structure, mine broken stone recycling efficiency is improved, meanwhile, preliminary separation of broken stones can be completed, and the broken stone recycling effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field related to mine restoration, and more specifically relates to a crushed stone processing device for mine restoration. Background Art

[0002] Mining activities have long faced the dual challenges of overexploitation of resources and ecological damage. The large amounts of waste rock, tailings, and broken rock produced during open-pit mining or underground tunneling not only consume land resources but can also cause soil erosion and the spread of heavy metal pollution due to rainwater, seriously threatening the safety of surrounding ecosystems. Traditional disposal methods, often based on simple stockpiling, are inefficient and prone to secondary pollution, making them inadequate for the green transformation of modern mines and ecological restoration.

[0003] The application document with publication number CN111686845A records a screenable mine gravel processing device, wherein a feed port is opened at one end of the feed box, and an extrusion mechanism is connected to the bottom end of the feed box by bolts. The extrusion mechanism includes an extrusion box, an extrusion chamber, a mounting plate, a fixed splint, a sliding groove, a slide plate, a movable splint, a push plate, a limit plate, an elliptical rotating rod, a first rotating motor, a sleeve, a fixed rod and a tensioning spring. The bottom end of the feed box is connected to the extrusion box by bolts. The structure is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use. An extrusion mechanism is provided, and the stone is crushed in the first step through the extrusion box. The elliptical rotating rod is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor, and the movable splint is continuously pushed to move through the push plate.

[0004] The above-mentioned processing device has certain deficiencies when performing ore gravel processing operations. The above-mentioned device is mainly used to crush mine gravel, and its functionality is single. The mine gravel still needs to be manually retrieved and sorted when crushed. A large amount of ore gravel increases the time required for its retrieval and sorting, and it does not have a gravel recovery function; secondly, the crushed gravel cannot be directly utilized after the crushing process, and its functionality is single. It does not have an extended auxiliary function and cannot be directly utilized after the crushing process is completed; at the same time, when crushing mine gravel, gravel of different sizes is prone to jamming, and it cannot be adjusted arbitrarily according to the coarseness of the crushed stone, and the functionality is single. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crushed stone processing device for mine restoration, which can solve the existing problems.

[0006] The problems solved by the present invention are:

[0007] 1. Traditional equipment is mainly used to crush mine gravel, and its functionality is single. When crushing mine gravel, it still needs to be manually sorted. A large amount of mine gravel increases the time required for sorting, and it does not have the function of gravel recovery. Secondly, the crushed gravel cannot be directly used. It has a single functionality and does not have an extended auxiliary function. It cannot be directly used after the crushing of the gravel. At the same time, when crushing mine gravel, gravel of different sizes is prone to jamming, and it cannot be adjusted arbitrarily according to the coarseness of the crushed stone. The functionality is single.

[0008] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0009] The loader is a material distribution device for the material distribution unit, and the material distribution device is a material distribution device for the material distribution unit.

[0010] The gear train is connected to the conveyor belt by a gear chain structure, and the conveyor belt is connected to the conveyor belt by a gear train.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the lifting rod and the screening box are driven by a hydraulic rod, a crushing box is fixedly installed on the upper end of the screening box, and a discharge hopper is provided at the rear end of the mobile material box. When the mobile material box is full of gravel, the lifting rod is driven by the hydraulic rod to adjust the angle of the lifting rod so that the lifting rod drives the material receiving part to move upward, and the mobile material box is placed above the crushing box. At the same time, the discharge hopper is aligned with the crushing box, so that the gravel is poured into the interior of the crushing box through the discharge hopper, and the gravel is crushed by the crushing box.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, an inclined screen is fixedly installed inside the screening box, and a partition plate is fixedly installed inside the screening box at the lower part of the inclined screen. The inclined screen and the partition plate are both inclined. A vibrator is provided at the bottom of the inclined screen. When the crushing box completes the crushing process of the gravel, the crushed gravel enters the interior of the screening box, and the inclined screen is driven to vibrate by the vibrator, so that the inclined screen completes the screening process of the gravel. A part of the gravel is retained at the upper end of the inclined screen and discharged to the lower part of the partition plate through the discharger, and the other part of the gravel passes through the inclined screen and is retained on the upper part of the partition plate. The gravel is layered and stored inside the screening box through the partition plate, and the gravel on the upper part of the partition plate is discharged through the distributor and can be used for paving.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, casters are provided at the bottom of the screening box and the mobile material box. A cockpit is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box. The casters at the bottom of the screening box are driven by a motor, so that the screening box can drive the material receiving piece to move its position, and the casters at the bottom of the mobile material box can reduce the friction during its movement.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a feed roller is movably installed inside the material guide box, and one end of the feed roller is driven by an electric motor. The motor drives the feed roller to rotate. When the gravel on the upper part of the partition plate enters the interior of the material guide box, the gravel is quantitatively discharged into the interior of the distribution box through the feed roller.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the present invention, vertical partitions and guide plates are fixedly installed inside the material distribution box, and the guide plates are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the vertical partitions. The number of vertical partitions and guide plates is several groups, and the several groups of guide plates are symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape. When the gravel enters the interior of the material distribution box, the vertical partitions are used to divide the gravel into several parts, and the guide plates symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape are used to guide and transport the gravel, so that the gravel is evenly laid on the ground.

[0016] As a further technical solution of the present invention, several groups of material-discharging plates are arranged at the lower end of the material guide plate inside the material distribution box, and the several groups of material-discharging plates are distributed at equal vertical intervals. The arrangement of the material-discharging plates can allow the gravel to pass through the material-discharging plates when the gravel is discharged, and the accumulated gravel can be discharged evenly.

[0017] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a crushing roller and an adjusting roller are movably installed inside the crushing box, the adjusting roller is movably installed on one side of the crushing roller, and a discharge nozzle is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing box. The crushing process of the gravel can be completed by the rotation of the crushing roller and the adjusting roller, and the crushed gravel is discharged downward through the discharge nozzle.

[0018] As a further technical solution of the present invention, an inclined slider is provided on one side of the adjusting roller, and the adjusting roller and the crushing box are movably connected through the inclined slider. The upper end of the inclined slider is inclined, and the rear end of the inclined slider is provided with a telescopic guide rod and a screw rod. The screw rod and the inclined slider are movably connected. The user rotates the screw rod to make the screw rod drive the inclined slider, and the adjusting roller is driven to move by the inclined slider, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller, so that different sizes of gravel can be used between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller. Secondly, the upper end of the inclined slider adopts an inclined structure design, so that the inclined slider has a gravel guiding function, which can guide the gravel between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0020] 1. By setting up the material receiving part, the crushed stone processing device for mine restoration has an automatic crushed stone recovery structure when it is used, thereby improving the efficiency of mine crushed stone recovery. At the same time, it can complete the preliminary sorting of crushed stone and improve its crushed stone recovery effect;

[0021] During operation, the movable bucket is used in conjunction with the driving wheel installed at the bottom. When the material box is moved forward, one end of the bucket can be adjusted to a corresponding angle according to the undulations of the ground. When cleaning gravel, one end of the bucket can be better in contact with the gravel. Because the gravel is small in size, the traditional bucket structure produces height changes during movement, allowing the gravel to pass through the bottom of the bucket. At the same time, the rotation of the driving wheel during movement drives the feed roller to rotate through the gear set. The feed roller is located at one end of the bucket, so that the feed roller is first in contact with the gravel. When the bucket moves forward, the rotation of the feed roller is used to guide the gravel into the bucket. Inside, the tooth chain structure makes the feed roller drive the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is used to transport the crushed stone to the inside of the mobile material box. The mobile material box can carry a part of the crushed stone, so that the bucket does not need to frequently perform side rotation loading operations. The screening rod at the bottom of the mobile material box can be used to screen the mud and sand in the crushed stone. When the mobile material box is full of crushed stone, the hydraulic rod is used to drive the lifting rod to adjust the angle of the lifting rod so that the lifting rod drives the material receiving part to move upward, and the mobile material box is placed above the crushing box. At the same time, the discharge hopper is aligned with the crushing box, so that the crushed stone is poured into the crushing box through the discharge hopper, and the crushed stone is crushed by the crushing box.

[0022] 2. By setting up a distributor and an inclined screen, the gravel processing device for mine restoration can complete the recovery, crushing, screening and paving operations of the gravel respectively, and can quickly convert the crushed gravel into paving stones, quickly solving the problem of mine gravel accumulation;

[0023] The crushed stones are then separated by a feeder and the sieve is fed into the hopper and the hopper is fed into the crushing station, where they are then fed into the hopper which is fed into the hopper and the hopper is fed into the crushing station.

[0024] 3. By setting up the inclined slider, the mine restoration gravel processing device can be used to crush gravels of different sizes, thereby improving its flexibility in use;

[0025] During operation, the user rotates the screw rod to make the screw rod drive the inclined slider, and the inclined slider drives the adjusting roller to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller. When the gravel passes between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller, the rotation of the adjusting roller and the crushing roller can complete the crushing of the gravel. The adjusting roller and the crushing roller can be driven to rotate by the motor, and the distance between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller can be adjusted to accommodate gravel of different sizes. Secondly, the upper end of the inclined slider adopts an inclined structure design, which makes the inclined slider have a gravel guiding function, which can guide the gravel between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller, and can be adjusted according to the degree of crushing of the gravel. When the distance between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller is larger, the volume of the crushed gravel is larger, and when the distance between the adjusting roller and the crushing roller is smaller, the volume of the crushed gravel is smaller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is an overall structural diagram of a material receiving component in a crushed stone processing device for mine repair according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a planar structural diagram of a material receiving component in a crushed stone processing device for mine repair according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of a screening box in a crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is an overall structural diagram of a distributor in a crushed stone processing device for mine repair according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of a material distribution box in a crushed stone processing device for mine repair according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of a crushed material box in a crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is an overall structural diagram of an inclined sliding block in a crushed stone processing device for mine repair according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a state change diagram of a crushed stone processing device for mine restoration during use according to the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1. Material receiving part; 2. Bucket; 3. Mobile material box; 4. Lifting rod; 5. Cockpit; 6. Feeder; 7. Screening box; 8. Discharger; 9. Inclined screen; 10. Crushing box; 11. Telescopic guide rod; 12. Screening rod; 13. Feed roller; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Driving wheel; 16. Hydraulic rod; 17. Gear set; 18. Discharge hopper; 19. Partition plate; 20. Caster; 21. Feeding box; 22. Feed roller; 23. Guide box; 24. Motor; 25. Vertical partition; 26. Guide plate; 27. Crushing roller; 28. Adjusting roller; 29. Discharge nozzle; 30. Screw; 31. Inclined slider; 32. Material separation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a crushed stone processing device for mine repair includes a material receiving part 1 and a screening box 7. The material receiving part 1 is movably installed at the front end of the screening box 7. The material receiving part 1 and the screening box 7 are movably connected by a lifting rod 4. A distributor 6 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the screening box 7. The material receiving part 1 includes a bucket 2 and a mobile material box 3. The bucket 2 is movably installed at the front end of the mobile material box 3, and a plurality of groups of arc-shaped screening rods 12 are provided at the bottom of the mobile material box 3. Both sides of the bucket 2 are inclined. A feeding roller 13 is movably installed at the end of the bucket 2, and a conveyor belt 14 is movably installed on the inner side of the bucket 2. The distributor 6 includes a distribution box 21 and a guide box 23. The distribution box 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the guide box 23. By utilizing the setting of the material receiving part 1, the collection operation of the crushed stone can be completed during the movement of the crushed stone processing device. The crushed stone can be evenly laid on the ground through the distributor 6, and the crushed stone can be fully utilized for paving operations.

[0039] To solve the problem of automatic recycling of gravel, such as Figure 2As shown, a driving wheel 15 is provided at the lower position of one end of the bucket 2, and the driving wheel 15 and the feeding roller 13 are connected by a gear set 17, and the feeding roller 13 and the conveyor belt 14 are connected by a toothed chain structure. By utilizing the movable bucket 2 and the driving wheel 15 installed at the bottom thereof, when the mobile material box 3 moves forward, one end of the bucket 2 can be adjusted to a corresponding angle according to the undulations of the ground. When gravel is being cleaned, one end of the bucket 2 can be better contacted with the gravel, and the driving wheel 15 can be used to realize the conveyor belt 14. The rotation of 15 during movement drives the feed roller 13 to rotate through the gear set 17. The feed roller 13 is located at one end of the bucket 2, so that the feed roller 13 first contacts the gravel. The rotation of the feed roller 13 guides the gravel into the bucket 2. The feed roller 13 drives the conveyor belt 14 through the tooth chain structure. The conveyor belt 14 transports the gravel to the interior of the mobile material box 3. The mobile material box 3 can carry a part of the gravel. The screening rod 12 at the bottom of the mobile material box 3 can screen the sediment in the gravel.

[0040] The lifting rod 4 and the screening box 7 are driven by a hydraulic rod 16. A crushing box 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the screening box 7, and a discharge hopper 18 is provided at the rear end of the mobile material box 3. When the mobile material box 3 is full of gravel, the lifting rod 4 is driven by the hydraulic rod 16 to adjust the angle of the lifting rod 4 so that the lifting rod 4 drives the material receiving part 1 to move upward, and the mobile material box 3 is placed above the crushing box 10. At the same time, the discharge hopper 18 is aligned with the crushing box 10, so that the gravel is poured into the interior of the crushing box 10 through the discharge hopper 18, and the gravel is crushed by the crushing box 10.

[0041] An inclined screen 9 is fixedly installed inside the screening box 7, and a partition plate 19 is fixedly installed inside the screening box 7 at the lower part of the inclined screen 9. The inclined screen 9 and the partition plate 19 are both inclined. A vibrator is provided at the bottom of the inclined screen 9. When the crushing box 10 completes the crushing process of the gravel, the crushed gravel enters the interior of the screening box 7, and the inclined screen 9 is driven by the vibrator to vibrate, so that the inclined screen 9 completes the screening process of the gravel. A part of the gravel is retained at the upper end of the inclined screen 9 and is discharged to the lower part of the partition plate 19 through the discharger 8, and the other part of the gravel passes through the inclined screen 9 and is retained on the upper part of the partition plate 19. The gravel is layered and stored inside the screening box 7 through the partition plate 19, and the gravel on the upper part of the partition plate 19 is discharged through the distributor 6 and can be used for paving.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, casters 20 are provided at the bottom of the screening box 7 and the mobile material box 3, and a cockpit 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box 7. The casters 20 at the bottom of the screening box 7 are driven by a motor, so that the screening box 7 can drive the material receiving piece 1 to move its position, and the casters 20 at the bottom of the mobile material box 3 can reduce the friction during its movement.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, a feed roller 22 is movably installed inside the material guide box 23, and one end of the feed roller 22 is driven by a motor 24. The motor 24 drives the feed roller 22 to rotate. When the gravel on the upper part of the partition plate 19 enters the interior of the material guide box 23, the gravel is quantitatively discharged into the interior of the distribution box 21 through the feed roller 22.

[0044] like Figure 6 As shown, vertical partitions 25 and guide plates 26 are fixedly installed inside the material distribution box 21. The guide plates 26 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the vertical partitions 25. The vertical partitions 25 and guide plates 26 are arranged in several groups, and the several groups of guide plates 26 are symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape. When the gravel enters the interior of the material distribution box 21, the vertical partitions 25 are used to divide the gravel into several parts, and the guide plates 26 symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape are used to guide and transport the gravel, so that the gravel is evenly laid on the ground.

[0045] Inside the material distribution box 21, several groups of material separation plates 32 are arranged at the lower end of the guide plate 26. The several groups of material separation plates 32 are distributed at equal vertical intervals. The arrangement of the material separation plates 32 can allow the gravel to pass through the material separation plates 32 when the gravel is discharged, and the accumulated gravel can be discharged evenly.

[0046] like Figure 7 As shown, a crushing roller 27 and an adjusting roller 28 are movably installed inside the crushing box 10. The adjusting roller 28 is movably installed on one side of the crushing roller 27. A discharge nozzle 29 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing box 10. The crushing process of the crushed stone can be completed by the rotation of the crushing roller 27 and the adjusting roller 28, and the crushed stone is discharged downward through the discharge nozzle 29.

[0047] The adjusting roller 28 is provided with an inclined slider 31 on one side, and the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing box 10 are movably connected through the inclined slider 31. The upper end of the inclined slider 31 is inclined, and the rear end of the inclined slider 31 is provided with a telescopic guide rod 11 and a screw rod 30. The screw rod 30 and the inclined slider 31 are movably connected. The user rotates the screw rod 30 so that the screw rod 30 drives the inclined slider 31, and the adjusting roller 28 is driven to move through the inclined slider 31, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27, so that different sizes of gravel can be used between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27. Secondly, the upper end of the inclined slider 31 adopts an inclined structure design, which makes the inclined slider 31 have a gravel guiding function, and can guide the gravel between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27.

[0048] Traditional devices are mainly used to crush mine gravel, and their functionality is single. When crushing mine gravel, it still needs to be manually sorted. A large amount of ore gravel increases the time required for sorting, and it does not have the function of gravel recovery. Secondly, the crushed gravel cannot be directly used after the crushing process. It has a single functionality and no extended auxiliary function. It cannot be used directly after the crushing process. At the same time, when crushing mine gravel, gravel of different sizes is prone to jamming, and it cannot be arbitrarily adjusted according to the coarseness of the crushed stone. The functionality is single.

[0049] To this end, when in use, by setting the material receiving part 1, the crushed stone processing device for mine repair is provided with an automatic crushed stone recovery structure, thereby improving the efficiency of mine crushed stone recovery, and at the same time completing the preliminary sorting of crushed stone, thereby improving its crushed stone recovery effect;

[0050] During operation, the movable bucket 2 is used in conjunction with the driving wheel 15 installed at the bottom thereof, so that when the mobile material box 3 moves forward, one end of the bucket 2 can be adjusted to a corresponding angle according to the undulations of the ground. When gravel is being cleaned, one end of the bucket 2 can be better in contact with the gravel. Because the gravel is small in size, the traditional bucket 2 structure produces height changes during movement, so that the gravel passes through the bottom of the bucket 2. At the same time, the rotation of the driving wheel 15 during movement drives the feed roller 13 to rotate through the gear set 17. The feed roller 13 is located at one end of the bucket 2, so that the feed roller 13 first contacts the gravel. When the bucket 2 moves forward, the rotation of the feed roller 13 is used to guide the gravel into the bucket 2, and the gear set 17 is used to move the material. The chain structure enables the feeding roller 13 to drive the conveyor belt 14, and the conveyor belt 14 is used to transport the crushed stones to the interior of the mobile material box 3. The mobile material box 3 can carry a part of the crushed stones, so that the bucket 2 does not need to frequently perform side-rotation loading operations. The screening rod 12 at the bottom of the mobile material box 3 can be used to screen the mud and sand in the crushed stones. When the mobile material box 3 is full of crushed stones, the hydraulic rod 16 is used to drive the lifting rod 4, thereby adjusting the angle of the lifting rod 4, so that the lifting rod 4 drives the material receiving part 1 to move upward, and the mobile material box 3 is placed above the crushing box 10. At the same time, the discharge hopper 18 is aligned with the crushing box 10, so that the crushed stones are poured into the interior of the crushing box 10 through the discharge hopper 18, and the crushed stones are crushed by the crushing box 10;

[0051] By providing the distributor 6 and the inclined screen 9, when the mine repair gravel processing device is used, the recovery, crushing, screening and paving operations of the gravel can be completed respectively, and the crushed gravel can be quickly converted into paving stones, quickly solving the problem of accumulation of mine gravel;

[0052] During use, after the crushing box 10 completes the crushing process of the crushed stones, the crushed stones enter the interior of the screening box 7, and the vibrator drives the inclined screen 9 to vibrate, so that the inclined screen 9 completes the screening process of the crushed stones. A part of the crushed stones is retained at the upper end of the inclined screen 9 and is discharged to the lower part of the partition plate 19 through the discharger 8, and the other part of the crushed stones passes through the inclined screen 9 and is retained at the upper part of the partition plate 19. The crushed stones are layered and stored in the interior of the screening box 7 through the partition plate 19. The crushed stones on the upper part of the partition plate 19 are discharged through the cloth. The material is discharged from the feeder 6 and can be used for paving. The motor 24 drives the feed roller 22 to rotate. When the crushed stones on the upper part of the partition plate 19 enter the interior of the guide box 23, the feed roller 22 quantitatively discharges the crushed stones into the interior of the distribution box 21. Several groups of guide plates 26 are symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape. The crushed stones enter the interior of the distribution box 21 and are divided into several parts by the vertical partitions 25. The crushed stones are guided and transported by the guide plates 26 symmetrically arranged in the eight-shaped shape so that the crushed stones are evenly laid on the ground.

[0053] By providing the inclined slider 31, the crushed stone processing device for mine restoration can be used to crush stones of different sizes, thereby improving its flexibility in use.

[0054] During operation, the user rotates the screw rod 30 so that the screw rod 30 drives the inclined slider 31, and the inclined slider 31 drives the adjusting roller 28 to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27. When the crushed stone passes between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27, the rotation of the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27 can complete the crushing process of the crushed stone. The adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27 can be driven by the motor to rotate, and the distance between them can be adjusted to allow crushed stones of different sizes to be accommodated between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27. Secondly, the upper end of the inclined slider 31 adopts an inclined structure design, so that the inclined slider 31 has a crushed stone guiding function, which can guide the crushed stone between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27, and can be adjusted according to the degree of crushing of the crushed stone. When the distance between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27 is large, the volume of the crushed stone is large, and when the distance between the adjusting roller 28 and the crushing roller 27 is small, the volume of the crushed stone is small.

[0055] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushed stone processing device for mine restoration, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material receiving part (1) and a screening box (7), wherein the material receiving part (1) is movably mounted at the front end of the screening box (7), the material receiving part (1) and the screening box (7) are movably connected via a lifting rod (4), a distributor (6) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the screening box (7), the material receiving part (1) comprises a bucket (2) and a mobile material box (3), the bucket (2) is movably mounted at the front end of the mobile material box (3), and a plurality of groups of screening rods (12) distributed in an arc shape are arranged at the bottom of the mobile material box (3), both sides of the bucket (2) are inclined, a feeding roller (13) is movably mounted at the end of the bucket (2), and a conveyor belt (14) is movably mounted on the inner side of the bucket (2), the distributor (6) comprises a distribution box (21) and a guide box (23), and the distribution box (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the guide box (23).

2. A crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving wheel (15) is provided at the lower position of one end of the bucket (2); the driving wheel (15) and the feed roller (13) are connected to each other via a gear set (17); and the feed roller (13) and the conveyor belt (14) are connected to each other via a toothed chain structure.

3. The crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting rod (4) and the screening box (7) are driven by a hydraulic rod (16); a crushing box (10) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the screening box (7); and a discharge hopper (18) is provided at the rear end of the movable box (3).

4. A crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slanted screen (9) is fixedly installed inside the screening box (7), and a partition plate (19) is fixedly installed below the slanted screen (9) inside the screening box (7). Both the slanted screen (9) and the partition plate (19) are arranged in an inclined manner, and a vibrator is provided at the bottom of the slanted screen (9).

5. The crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the screening box (7) and the movable box (3) are both provided with casters (20), and a driver's cabin (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the screening box (7).

6. The crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding roller (22) is movably installed inside the material guide box (23), and one end of the feeding roller (22) is driven by a motor (24).

7. The crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical partition (25) and a material guide plate (26) are fixedly installed inside the material distribution box (21), and the material guide plate (26) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the vertical partition (25). The number of vertical partitions (25) and material guide plates (26) is several groups, and the several groups of material guide plates (26) are symmetrically arranged in an eight-shaped shape.

8. A crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of material-dispersing plates (32) are provided at the lower end of the material-dispersing plate (26) inside the material-dispersing box (21), and the plurality of groups of material-dispersing plates (32) are distributed at equal intervals in the vertical direction.

9. The crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: A crushing roller (27) and an adjusting roller (28) are movably installed inside the crushing box (10), and the adjusting roller (28) is movably installed on one side of the crushing roller (27). A discharge nozzle (29) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing box (10).

10. A crushed stone processing device for mine restoration according to claim 9, characterized in that: A bevel slider (31) is provided on one side of the regulating roller (28), and the regulating roller (28) and the crushing box (10) are movably connected via the bevel slider (31). The upper end of the bevel slider (31) is inclined, and a telescopic guide rod (11) and a screw rod (30) are provided at the rear end of the bevel slider (31). The screw rod (30) and the bevel slider (31) are movably connected.

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