Automatic feeding device of screening machine

Abstract

The automatic feeding device of the screening machine comprises a feeding frame, a feeding cavity is formed in the feeding frame in a vertically-through mode, a feeding plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cavity, one end of the feeding plate makes contact with the inner wall of the feeding frame, and a discharging channel is formed between the other end of the feeding plate and the inner wall of the feeding frame in a spaced mode; an adjustable striker plate is arranged on the upper portion of the end, close to the discharging channel, of the feeding plate, and a discharging channel is formed between the bottom of the adjustable striker plate and the top of the feeding plate in a spaced mode; after entering the feeding device, materials are matched with a bottom corrugated plate under the action of vibration force to be evenly dispersed and distributed in a groove, then the materials are in a semi-floating state under the action of a water medium, friction force is reduced, and the materials are in a semi-floating linear motion state in water; the bottom of the hopper is composed of the flat plates and the corrugated plates in butt joint, the problem of material residues is solved, materials run more smoothly, and therefore automatic feeding in the true sense is achieved, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a feeding device, in particular to an automatic feeding device for a screening machine. Background Art

[0002] In industrial production, screening machines, as key materials handling equipment, are widely used in numerous industries, including mining, chemicals, building materials, and food. Their primary function is to separate materials of varying particle sizes to meet the requirements of subsequent production processes. The loading process of a screening machine is a crucial beginning of the entire production process, and its efficiency and stability directly impact its performance and production efficiency.

[0003] Traditional methods of feeding screening machines mostly rely on manual feeding or simple mechanical conveying devices. Manual feeding has problems such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, and uneven material delivery, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale industrial production. Simple mechanical conveying devices, such as belt conveyors, although they have improved the feeding efficiency to a certain extent, have shortcomings such as complex equipment structure, large floor space, and poor adaptability to materials. For example, for some materials with high viscosity or high moisture content, belt conveyors are prone to problems such as material adhesion and blockage, affecting the continuity of feeding. In addition, traditional feeding devices are difficult to accurately control the feeding speed and flow rate, and cannot be adjusted in real time according to the working status of the screening machine, resulting in unstable screening effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure of described sliding panel withstands on the backing of described support, and the bottom of described support panel is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure of described support is fixed with a material transmission mechanism, and the like is to be locked.

[0005] Furthermore, supporting plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the feeding frame along the material feeding direction, and both sides of the feeding plate are detachably connected to the supporting plates by bolts.

[0006] Furthermore, the loading plate is a corrugated plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the corrugated plate includes an edge mounting plate connected to the supporting plate, and a plurality of upwardly protruding triangular plates are connected end to end between the edge mounting plates, and a material feeding channel is formed between adjacent triangular plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the loading plate is a corrugated plate and a flat plate, the flat plate is arranged at one end of the corrugated plate away from the discharge channel, one end of the flat plate contacts the corrugated plate, and the other end contacts the inner wall of the loading frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod 1 and a threaded rod 2 arranged relatively to each other, the threads on the surfaces of the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 having opposite rotation directions, the ends of the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 close to each other are connected by an adjustment rod, and the adjustment rod is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2.

[0010] Furthermore, the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 are respectively provided with connecting heads at the ends away from each other, and the connecting heads are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting seat 1 and the connecting seat 2 through the rotating rod. The connecting seat 1 is set at the bottom of the loading frame, and the connecting seat 2 is set at the end of the support rod.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the water supply pipe passes through the feeding frame and is connected to the end closing sleeve, and the other end is connected to the external water supply source through a water pipe joint.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustable material baffle plate includes a material baffle plate body, and adjustment slides are vertically arranged at both ends of the material baffle plate body. An L-shaped mounting bracket connected to the material baffle plate body is provided on the inner wall of the feeding frame, and a locking bolt connected to the adjustment slide is provided on the mounting bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, inclined guide plates are provided on the inner bottom of the loading frame on both sides of the discharge channel.

[0014] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0015] In the present invention, after the material enters the feeding device, the bottom corrugated plate is used to evenly disperse the material in the trough under the action of vibration force. Then, under the action of the water medium, the material is in a semi-floating state, which reduces friction. Then, the vibration motor at the bottom of the feeding device cooperates with the vibration screen's own vibration source to transmit the exciting force to the feeding device, allowing the material to semi-float in the water and move in a linear state. The bottom of the hopper is composed of a flat plate connected to a corrugated plate, which solves the problem of material residue and makes the material run smoother, thereby achieving true automatic feeding and improving work efficiency.

[0016] The angle adjustment assembly of the present invention adopts the structure of threaded rod and adjustment rod, and the angle of the feeding frame can be flexibly adjusted through a simple rotation operation; this design enables the device to adapt to materials with different characteristics and has strong versatility and adaptability.

[0017] The adjustable baffle plate can adjust the height of the baffle plate body and thus adjust the discharge amount by locking the skewers and adjusting the slide; the guide plates on both sides of the discharge channel can also make the material converge to the middle, which is convenient for guiding and discharging.

[0018] The flat plate, corrugated plate and the load-bearing plate are detachably connected by bolts, making equipment maintenance and component replacement more convenient and quick. During long-term use, when the flat plate or corrugated plate is worn or damaged, it can be quickly disassembled and replaced with a new part, reducing equipment downtime and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper part of Example 1 of an automatic feeding device for a screening machine of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower part of Example 1 of an automatic feeding device for a screening machine of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top of Example 1 of an automatic feeding device for a screening machine of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal longitudinal structure of Example 1 of an automatic feeding device for a screening machine of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal horizontal structure of Example 1 of an automatic feeding device for a screening machine of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper water pipe in Example 1 of the automatic feeding device of a screening machine of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an adjustable material baffle in Example 1 of an automatic feeding device for a screening machine of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corrugated plate in Example 2 of an automatic feeding device for a screening machine of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "overhanging" does not necessarily imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality of" means at least two.

[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] Combined with attachment Figure 1-7The present embodiment discloses an automatic feeding device for a screening machine, comprising a feeding frame 1, a feeding cavity being set through the feeding frame 1 from top to bottom, a feeding plate being set at the bottom of the feeding cavity, in this embodiment, the feeding plate comprises a flat plate 2 and a corrugated plate 3, one end of the flat plate 2 is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding frame 1, and the other end is connected to the corrugated plate 3, and the other end of the corrugated plate 3 is spaced apart from the inner wall of the feeding frame 1 to form a feeding channel 4, an adjustable baffle plate 5 is provided on the upper part of one end of the corrugated plate 3 close to the feeding channel 4, and a discharge channel 6 is formed between the bottom of the adjustable baffle plate 5 and the top of the corrugated plate 3; supporting plates 13 are set on both sides of the bottom of the feeding frame 1 along the material feeding direction, the flat plate 2, The two sides of the corrugated plate 3 are detachably connected to the supporting plate 13 by bolts. The corrugated plate 3 includes an edge mounting plate 301 connected to the supporting plate 13. Several upwardly protruding triangular plates 302 are connected end to end between the edge mounting plates 301, and a material feeding channel is formed between adjacent triangular plates 302. A vibration motor 7 is provided at the bottom of the corrugated plate 3. A water supply pipe 8 is provided at the upper part of the end of the feeding frame 1 away from the discharge channel 4 along the length direction of the flat plate 2. The water supply pipe 8 is located on the inner part of the feeding frame 1 and has several water outlet holes 9 at its bottom. One end of the water supply pipe 8 passes through the feeding frame 1 and is connected to the end closure sleeve 14. The other end is connected to an external water supply source through a water pipe joint.

[0034] The feeding frame 1 is provided with a rotating seat 10 that is rotatably connected to the two ends of the screen surface of the screening machine at one end near the unloading channel 4, and an angle adjustment component 11 is provided at the other end. A support rod 12 is rotatably provided at the other end of the angle adjustment component 11, and the other end of the support rod 12 is fixed to the screening machine; the angle adjustment component 11 includes a threaded rod 1101 and a threaded rod 2 1102 that are arranged oppositely. The threads on the surfaces of the threaded rod 1101 and the threaded rod 2 1102 are rotated in opposite directions. The ends close to each other are connected by an adjusting rod 1103, and the adjusting rod 1103 is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the threaded rod 1101 and the threaded rod 2 1102; the ends of the threaded rod 1101 and the threaded rod 2 1102 away from each other are respectively provided with a connecting head 1104, and the connecting head 1104 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 1 1105 and the connecting seat 2 1106 through a rotating rod. The connecting seat 1105 is provided at the bottom of the feeding frame 1, and the connecting seat 2 1106 is provided at the end of the support rod 12;

[0035] The adjustable baffle plate 5 includes a baffle plate body 501, and adjustment slides 502 are vertically arranged at both ends of the baffle plate body 501. An L-shaped mounting bracket 503 connected to the baffle plate body 501 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding frame 1, and a locking bolt 504 connected to the adjustment slide 502 is arranged on the mounting bracket 503.

[0036] The bottom of the loading frame on both sides of the discharge channel is further provided with inclined guide plates 15 .

[0037] The operation process of this embodiment:

[0038] The bottom of the feeding frame is rotatably connected to the two ends of the screen surface of the rotating seat screening machine, which serves as a fulcrum for adjusting the inclination. Its inclination is an adjustable range of 0-35 degrees between the bottom of the hopper and the screen surface. In some embodiments, the inclination angle of the feeding frame can also be set to a fixed type according to specific needs; when adjusting the angle, the adjusting rod is rotated. Since the threaded rod one and the threaded rod two have opposite rotation directions, the threaded rod one and the threaded rod two will move in opposite directions at the same time, thereby changing the inclination angle of the feeding frame; through the angle adjustment component, the angle of the feeding frame can be flexibly adjusted according to the working requirements of the screening machine and the characteristics of the material, so as to optimize the material conveying speed and screening effect.

[0039] One end of the flat plate contacts the inner wall of the feeding frame, and the other end is connected to the corrugated plate to form an inclined material carrying surface. The material enters the feeding cavity of the feeding frame from above and first falls on the flat plate. The upper water pipe sprays an appropriate amount of water into the upper feeding cavity, so that the material is in a semi-floating state under the action of the water medium, reducing friction, so as to facilitate subsequent screening operations; after the vibration motor set at the bottom of the corrugated plate is started, it generates vibration and transmits it to the corrugated plate. The vibration of the corrugated plate cooperates with the vibration source of the screening machine itself to transmit the exciting force to the feeding device, so that the material is semi-floating in the water and moves in a linear state, so that the material moves along the material feeding channel to the downward channel; when the material is transported to the end of the corrugated plate, it is blocked by the adjustable baffle plate and can only be discharged evenly from the discharging channel, thereby controlling the discharging speed and flow of the material, ensuring that the material can be evenly distributed on the screen surface of the screening machine, and improving the screening efficiency and screening quality;

[0040] In addition, by loosening the locking bolts, the height of the baffle plate body can be adjusted up and down, and then the distance between the bottom of the baffle plate body and the corrugated plate can be adjusted to adjust the discharge amount. The guide plates on both sides of the discharge channel can also make the material converge to the middle, which is convenient for guiding and discharging.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] Combined with attachment Figure 8 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, the loading plate is only set as a corrugated plate 3.

[0043] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology. It will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0044] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for a screening machine, characterized in that: The lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of the lifting of 2. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Loading plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the loading frame along the material loading direction, and both sides of the loading plate are detachably connected to the loading plates by bolts.

3. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading plate is a corrugated plate.

4. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The corrugated plate includes an edge mounting plate connected to a carrying plate, and a plurality of upwardly protruding triangular plates are connected end to end between the edge mounting plates, and a material feeding channel is formed between adjacent triangular plates.

5. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding plate is a corrugated plate and a flat plate. The flat plate is arranged at one end of the corrugated plate away from the discharge channel. One end of the flat plate contacts the corrugated plate, and the other end contacts the inner wall of the feeding frame.

6. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod 1 and a threaded rod 2 arranged opposite to each other, the threads on the surfaces of the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 having opposite rotation directions, the ends of the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 close to each other are connected by an adjustment rod, and the adjustment rod is provided with an internal thread that cooperates with the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2.

7. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 are respectively provided with connecting heads at the ends away from each other, and the connecting heads are respectively rotatably connected to the connecting seat 1 and the connecting seat 2 through the rotating rod. The connecting seat 1 is set at the bottom of the feeding frame, and the connecting seat 2 is set at the end of the support rod.

8. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the water supply pipe passes through the feeding frame and is connected to the end closing sleeve, and the other end is connected to the external water supply source through a water pipe joint.

9. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable baffle plate includes a baffle plate body, and adjustment slides are vertically arranged at both ends of the baffle plate body. An L-shaped mounting bracket connected to the baffle plate body is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding frame, and a locking bolt connected to the adjustment slide is arranged on the mounting bracket.

10. The automatic feeding device for a screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inclined guide plates are also provided on the inner bottom of the loading frame on both sides of the discharge channel.

Images