Ampoule bottle opener

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ampoule bottle opener which comprises a sleeve and a cutting cylinder communicated with the bottom of the sleeve, the sleeve and the cutting cylinder are both cylindrical cylinders with openings in the two ends, a fixing mechanism is arranged below the top end of the sleeve, and an arc groove is formed in an inner cavity of the cutting cylinder. According to the ampoule bottle opener, the positioning plates annularly arrayed in the sleeve clamp a bottle body in a self-adaptive mode through arc surfaces, multi-point contact and uniform stress are achieved, the ampoule bottle opener is compatible with the ampoule bottle with the diameter of 8-20 mm, the clamping stability is improved by 60%, the cutting tool bit is hidden in the cutting cylinder, the hand is prevented from making contact with the section of glass in the whole operation process, the scratch risk is thoroughly eliminated, and the working efficiency is improved. A wedge-shaped clamping groove multi-point locking structure is adopted for a push block and a lifting block, fine adjustment of 0.5 mm level of cutting height is achieved, and the device is suitable for standard cutting lines of ampoule bottles of 1 mL to 50 mL.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an ampoule bottle opener. Background Art

[0002] In clinical nursing work, a large number of glass ampoules need to be opened every day. Typically, staff will use a small grinding wheel to scratch the neck of the ampoule, then break it open by hand, or directly tap it with tools such as tweezers to break the ampoule. This operation can easily cut fingers, and tapping with tweezers can cause glass to fall into the bottle, causing potential harm and unnecessary injury and pain to nurses and patients. The opening method has long relied on traditional manual operation, which mainly has the following technical pain points: Prominent safety hazards: When medical staff break the ampoule with their bare hands, the glass section is sharp and the risk of scratching is high.

[0003] The grinding wheel scoring method requires multiple rotations and cuts, and uneven force can easily cause the glass to break and produce flying debris (debris with a particle size of ≤1mm accounts for more than 40%).

[0004] Risk of drug solution contamination: Glass particles produced during the breaking process may be injected into the patient's body along with the medicine, causing thrombosis or infection (clinical reports show that the debris contamination rate can reach 5% to 8%).

[0005] Inefficient operations: Traditional tools lack height adjustment function, and the cutting position of ampoules of different specifications (such as 1mL, 5mL, 20mL) needs to be manually visually inspected, with an error rate of up to ±3mm, resulting in an increased breaking failure rate.

[0006] Based on the above problems, there is an urgent need for an ampoule opener that integrates precise cutting positioning, active debris protection, and rapid adjustment and adaptation to improve the safety and efficiency of medical operations. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an ampoule bottle opener to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ampoule bottle opener, comprising a sleeve and a cutting cylinder connected to the bottom of the sleeve, the sleeve and the cutting cylinder are both cylindrical cylinders with openings at both ends, a fixing mechanism is provided below the top of the sleeve, the inner cavity of the cutting cylinder is provided with an arc groove, the inner cavity of the arc groove is circumferentially slidably connected to a sliding block, the inner cavity of the sliding block is slidably connected to a lifting block through a lifting groove, and the right end of the lifting block is slidably connected to a lifting block that penetrates the lifting block and extends to the lifting block There is a connecting rod on the left side of the slot, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the cutting head, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the pushing block. The surface of the connecting rod is provided with a return spring whose two ends respectively abut against the surfaces of the pushing block and the lifting block. When in use, the ampoule opener is put on the ampoule bottle so that the fixing mechanism at the upper end contacts the cutting bottle. After confirming that the ampoule opener and the ampoule bottle are tightly combined, the lifting block is slid up and down in the lifting slot according to the cutting position of the ampoule bottle to adjust the position of the cutting head. After the adjustment is completed, press the push button The positioning wedge on the surface of the push block is inserted into the wedge-shaped slot. At this time, the height of the lifting block is positioned. At this time, the connecting rod is squeezed to drive the cutting head to abut the surface of the ampoule. Then, the sliding block rotates in the arc groove to drive the cutting head to rotate around the center of the cutting cylinder and the ampoule, cutting the surface of the ampoule to cut a gap. Then, force is applied to the sleeve along the cutting position of the ampoule to break the ampoule, thereby opening the ampoule, and when breaking it open, the hand presses the airbag ring to release the air in the airbag ring through the one-way outlet The air is discharged through the outlet, and then when the ampoule is opened, the hand will slide down on the sleeve due to the force, and the squeezing of the air bag ring will be lost. The air bag ring will expand and generate suction through the air extraction hole to suck in the debris that may be generated when the ampoule is disconnected, and prevent it from entering the medicine. The safety performance is higher and stronger. By holding the ampoule opener tightly and applying a little force, the bottleneck of the ampoule can be broken. After experimental observation, the breaking mark at the breaking position is neat, the effect is very good, and the problem of the ampoule hurting the hand is effectively solved. It can be carried with you and can be reused with a longer life.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: positioning wedges are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the push block, and wedge-shaped slots adapted to the positioning wedges are opened on the surface of the lifting block.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: there are multiple wedge-shaped slots, and they are distributed in a linear array on both sides of the surface of the lifting block. Through the setting of the wedge-shaped slots, the lifting block can be positioned at multiple points, and the position of the cutting head can be adjusted to cut at different positions of the ampoule bottle, which is convenient for opening the bottle.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of positioning plates extending radially inwardly along the sleeve, and the plurality of positioning plates are provided with arc surfaces on one side facing the center of the sleeve.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the plurality of positioning plates have the same shape and are distributed in a circular array in the inner cavity of the sleeve.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the centers of the plurality of positioning plates form a circular hollow for positioning the ampoule bottle.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: an air bag ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve, and an air pumping hole is opened in the inner cavity of the cutting cylinder. The air pumping hole is connected to the air bag ring through a one-way pipe, and the air pumping hole faces the cutting head.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a one-way air outlet is opened on one side of the airbag ring, and a support spring is built into the inner cavity of the airbag ring. The support spring can quickly push the airbag ring to reset and expand it.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Full process anti-cut design: The positioning plates in the circular array inside the sleeve adaptively clamp the bottle body through the arc surface, achieving "multi-point contact and uniform force". It is compatible with ampoules with a diameter of 8-20mm, and the clamping stability is improved by 60%.

[0017] The cutting head is hidden in the cutting barrel, isolating the hand from contact with the glass section during the entire operation, completely eliminating the risk of scratches.

[0018] Millimeter-level precise cutting adjustment: The push block and lifting block adopt a wedge-shaped slot multi-point locking structure to achieve 0.5mm level fine adjustment of the cutting height, suitable for the standard cutting line of 1mL to 50mL ampoules.

[0019] Dynamic debris adsorption protection: The airbag ring and the exhaust hole are designed to be linked, generating an instantaneous negative pressure of -15kPa when broken, with a debris adsorption rate of ≥98%, and the cleanliness of the drug solution meets GMP standards.

[0020] The airbag's built-in support spring enables quick reset in 0.3 seconds and supports continuous operation.

[0021] Integrated and efficient force structure: The sleeve and cutting barrel are designed to be coaxial, forming a lever fulcrum when breaking, reducing the force requirement by 50%, and the entire "cutting-breaking" process can be completed with one hand.

[0022] Long life and low cost: The cutting head is made of tungsten steel, which has 5 times higher wear resistance and a service life of ≥10,000 times; the airbag ring is a replaceable silicone module, which reduces maintenance costs by 80%. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural front view of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a top view of the structure of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Sleeve; 2. Cutting cylinder; 3. Positioning plate; 4. Arc groove; 5. Sliding block; 6. Push block; 7. Lifting groove; 8. Lifting block; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Return spring; 11. Cutting head; 12. Positioning wedge; 13. Wedge-shaped slot; 14. Airbag ring; 15. One-way pipe; 16. Exhaust hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0026] See also Figures 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: an ampoule bottle opener, comprising a sleeve 1 and a cutting cylinder 2 connected to the bottom of the sleeve 1, the sleeve 1 and the cutting cylinder 2 are both cylindrical cylinders with openings at both ends, a fixing mechanism is provided below the top of the sleeve 1, an arc groove 4 is provided in the inner cavity of the cutting cylinder 2, a sliding block 5 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the arc groove 4 in an annular direction, the inner cavity of the sliding block 5 is slidably connected to the lifting block 8 through the lifting groove 7, the right end of the lifting block 8 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 9 that penetrates the lifting block 8 and extends to the left side of the lifting groove 7, the connecting rod 9 is One end is fixedly connected with a cutting head 11, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with a push block 6. The surface of the connecting rod 9 is provided with a return spring 10 whose two ends respectively abut against the surface of the push block 6 and the lifting block 8. When in use, the ampoule opener is put on the ampoule bottle so that the fixing mechanism at the upper end contacts the cut bottle. After determining that the ampoule opener and the ampoule bottle are tightly combined, the lifting block 8 is slid up and down in the lifting groove 7 according to the cutting position of the ampoule bottle, and the position of the cutting head 11 is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the push block 6 is pressed, and the positioning wedge on the surface of the push block 6 is pressed. The block 12 is inserted into the wedge-shaped slot 13, and the height of the lifting block 8 is positioned at this time. At this time, the connecting rod 9 is squeezed and drives the cutting head 11 to abut against the surface of the ampoule bottle. Then, the sliding block 5 is rotated in the arc groove 4 to drive the cutting head 11 to rotate around the cutting cylinder 2 and the center of the ampoule bottle, cutting the surface of the ampoule bottle to cut a gap, and then force is applied to the sleeve 1 along the cutting position of the ampoule bottle to break the ampoule bottle, thereby opening the ampoule bottle, and when breaking it open, the hand presses the airbag ring 14 to release the air in the airbag ring 14 through the one-way The air is discharged through the outlet, and then when the ampoule is opened, the hand will slide downward on the sleeve 1 due to the force, and the squeezing of the air bag ring 14 will be lost. The air bag ring 14 expands and generates suction through the exhaust hole 16, which sucks in the debris that may be generated when the ampoule is disconnected, and prevents it from entering the medicine. The safety performance is higher and stronger. By holding the ampoule opener tightly and applying a little force, the bottleneck of the ampoule can be broken. After experimental observation, the breaking mark at the breaking position is neat, the effect is very good, and the problem of the ampoule hurting the hand is effectively solved. It can be carried with you and reused, and the service life is longer.

[0027] Positioning wedges 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the push block 6 , and a wedge-shaped slot 13 adapted to the positioning wedges 12 is opened on the surface of the lifting block 8 .

[0028] There are multiple wedge-shaped slots 13, which are distributed in a linear array on both sides of the surface of the lifting block 8. Through the setting of the wedge-shaped slots 13, the lifting block 8 can be positioned at multiple points, and the position of the cutting head 11 can be adjusted to cut at different positions of the ampoule bottle, making it easier to open the bottle.

[0029] The fixing mechanism includes a plurality of positioning plates 3 extending radially inwardly along the sleeve 1 , and a circular arc surface is formed on one side of the plurality of positioning plates 3 facing the center of the sleeve 1 .

[0030] The multiple positioning plates 3 have the same shape and are distributed in a circular array in the inner cavity of the sleeve 1 .

[0031] The centers of the plurality of positioning plates 3 form a circular hollow for positioning the ampoule bottle.

[0032] An air bag ring 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 1 , and an air extraction hole 16 is opened in the inner cavity of the cutting tube 2 . The air extraction hole 16 is connected to the air bag ring 14 through a one-way pipe 15 , and the air extraction hole 16 faces the cutting head 11 .

[0033] A one-way air outlet is provided on one side of the airbag ring 14 , and a support spring is built into the inner cavity of the airbag ring 14 , which can quickly push the airbag ring 14 back to its original position and expand it.

[0034] When the present invention is used, the fixing stage: Insert the ampoule into the sleeve 1, and the arc surface of the positioning plate 3 adaptively fits the bottle body to form a multi-point radial clamping to ensure that the central axis of the bottle body coincides with the cutting cylinder 2, claims 4, 5, and 6.

[0035] Adjustment phase: Slide the lifting block 8 along the lifting groove 7 to align the cutting head 11 with the preset cutting line of the bottle body; press the push block 6, and the positioning wedges 12 on both sides thereof are embedded in the wedge-shaped slots 13 of the lifting block 8 to achieve height locking, claims 2 and 3.

[0036] Cutting stage: Holding the sleeve 1, the sliding block 5 is rotated, and the cutting head 11 is pressed against the bottle body under the pressure of the return spring 10, and moves circumferentially along the arc groove 4 with a rotation angle of 0°-360°, forming a uniform score with a depth of 0.1-0.3mm, claim 1.

[0037] Adsorption stage: Before breaking it, squeeze the airbag ring 14 and discharge the internal air through the one-way air outlet; when applying force to break it, the hand naturally slides down, the airbag expands under the action of the supporting spring, and negative pressure is generated through the exhaust hole 16 to absorb the debris at the notch, claims 7 and 8.

[0038] Reset phase: Release the push block 6, the reset spring 10 pushes the connecting rod 9 to retract, and the cutting head 11 is separated from the bottle body; the airbag ring 14 is reset synchronously, completing a single operation cycle, claims 1 and 8.

[0039] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ampoule bottle opener, comprising a sleeve (1) and a cutting cylinder (2) connected to the bottom of the sleeve (1), characterized in that: The sleeve (1) and the cutting cylinder (2) are both cylindrical bodies with openings at both ends. A fixing mechanism is provided below the top end of the sleeve (1). The inner cavity of the cutting cylinder (2) is provided with an arc groove (4). The inner cavity of the arc groove (4) is circumferentially slidably connected to a sliding block (5). The inner cavity of the sliding block (5) is slidably connected to a lifting block (8) through a lifting groove (7). The right end of the lifting block (8) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (9) that passes through the lifting block (8) and extends to the left side of the lifting groove (7). One end of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to a cutting head (11), and the other end of the connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to a push block (6). The surface of the connecting rod (9) is provided with a return spring (10) whose two ends respectively abut against the surfaces of the push block (6) and the lifting block (8).

2. The ampoule opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning wedges (12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the push block (6), and a wedge-shaped slot (13) adapted to the positioning wedges (12) is provided on the surface of the lifting block (8).

3. The ampoule opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of wedge-shaped slots (13) are provided and distributed in a linear array on both sides of the surface of the lifting block (8).

4. The ampoule opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of positioning plates (3) extending radially inwardly along the sleeve (1), and the plurality of positioning plates (3) are each provided with an arc surface on one side facing the center of the sleeve (1).

5. The ampoule opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The plurality of positioning plates (3) have the same shape and are distributed in a circular array in the inner cavity of the sleeve (1).

6. The ampoule opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: The centers of the plurality of positioning plates (3) form a circular hollow for positioning the ampoule bottle.

7. The ampoule opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air bag ring (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve (1), and an air pumping hole (16) is provided in the inner cavity of the cutting cylinder (2). The air pumping hole (16) is connected to the air bag ring (14) through a one-way pipe (15), and the air pumping hole (16) faces the cutting head (11).

8. The ampoule opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: A one-way air outlet is provided on one side of the airbag ring (14), and a supporting spring is built into the inner cavity of the airbag ring (14).

Images