Energy-saving roller hearth type heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates

By using a linkage design of elastic roller set and deviation correction components in a wide-thick plate-roll bottom heat treatment furnace, the scratches and stagnation problems caused by offset during the heat treatment of the plate are solved, and automatic deviation correction and stable transmission are achieved.

CN120485489APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15WEIFANG WEIERDA PETROLEUM MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510765127.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-10
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wide-thick plate-roll bottom heat treatment furnace is prone to hard collision with the rigid side plate when the plate is deformed or offset by heat, resulting in surface scratches, and easily causes stagnation problems after the offset accumulates, affecting production continuity.

Method used

The elastic roller set is designed in a linkage manner with the deviation correction component. Through the elastic roller set, the elastic contact with the plate is avoided, and the position is automatically corrected when the plate is offset to reduce the risk of stagnation.

Benefits of technology

Effectively avoid scratches on the surface of the board, improve production stability, reduce the risk of stagnation, and improve production continuity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment furnaces, in particular to an energy-saving wide and thick plate roller hearth type heat treatment furnace which comprises a furnace body, one end of the furnace body is arranged as a feeding end, the other end of the furnace body is arranged as a discharging end, and a transmission roller set used for enabling plates to move in the furnace body is installed in the middle of the interior of the furnace body. The furnace body is further provided with a limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism comprises an adjuster, a baffle, an elastic roller set and a deviation rectifying assembly. The two baffles are arranged in each area in the furnace body in a front-back symmetry mode, the baffles are connected with the adjusters with the bottoms extending into the furnace body, elastic roller sets are arranged on the inner sides of the baffles, and deviation rectifying assemblies are arranged between the elastic roller sets and the baffles. Through the linkage design of the elastic roller set and the deviation rectifying assembly, plates make elastic contact with the rollers in the conveying process, surface scratching is effectively avoided, when the plates deviate, the trigger rod and the trigger are in linkage to start the deviation rectifying motor, the baffle is driven to conduct dynamic adjustment, automatic deviation rectifying is achieved, the clamping stagnation risk is remarkably reduced, and the production stability is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment furnaces, and in particular to an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates. Background Art

[0002] Roller-hearth heat treatment furnaces for thick and wide plates are widely used in the heat treatment of metal plates. They convey the plates via rollers and utilize heating elements to uniformly heat them. Chinese patent CN117925980B discloses a roller-hearth heat treatment furnace with adjustable retaining plates within the furnace body. This allows for the profile to be guided after placement within the furnace, preventing it from easily deflecting inside the furnace.

[0003] However, this design can cause hard collisions with the rigid side panels when the plates deform or deflect due to heat, resulting in scratches on the plate surface. Because it lacks automatic deflection correction, accumulated deflection over time can easily lead to jamming, impacting production continuity. Therefore, those skilled in the art have developed an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates, comprising a furnace body, one end of which is configured as a feed end, and the other end of which is configured as a discharge end, and a transmission roller group for moving the plates within the furnace body is installed in the middle of the furnace body; The furnace body is also provided with a limiting mechanism, which includes a regulator, a baffle, an elastic roller group and a deviation correction component; There are two symmetrical baffles in each area of the furnace body. The baffles are connected to the regulator extending from the bottom to the furnace body. An elastic roller group is provided on the inside of the baffle, and a correction component is provided between the elastic roller group and the baffle. The baffle is in elastic contact with the plate through the elastic roller group to avoid scratches and adapt to small offsets. The elastic roller group is linked with the correction component to correct the plate and eliminate the risk of jamming.

[0005] Preferably: the baffle is set to an inverted L-shaped structure, and an upward-through inner cavity is provided in the vertical side wall of the baffle, and the inner cavity realizes the circulation of heat when the top and bottom are heated. A plurality of side grooves are opened on the side of the baffle close to the side of the plate, and the top of the side groove is provided with an inclined surface arranged obliquely upward toward one side of the plate.

[0006] Preferably: the regulator includes a U-shaped frame, the bottom of the U-shaped frame passes through the side wall of the furnace body, and is connected to the furnace body through a linear bearing, and can slide back and forth in the side wall of the furnace body. The bottom of the U-shaped frame is located at one end inside the furnace body and is provided with a mounting seat. The mounting seat is L-shaped, and a support plate is provided on its inner side, and the support plate is rotatably connected to the baffle.

[0007] Preferably: the top of the U-shaped frame is located above the furnace body, which is inserted into the shaft seat, the U-shaped frame and the shaft seat are slidably connected, the end of the U-shaped frame is connected to the movable plate, the bottom of the movable plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the furnace body, and a bidirectional screw rod is installed in the middle of the front and rear movable plates to enable them to move closer to or away from each other, one end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed at the upper end of the furnace body, and the other end is provided with an adjusting motor, which is fixed to the furnace body through the motor frame.

[0008] Preferably: the elastic roller group includes a plurality of connecting plates evenly arranged along the moving direction of the plate and a limiting rod arranged corresponding to the connecting plates, a slider is arranged on the top of the connecting plate, the slider is located in a slide groove opened on the lower surface of the baffle, and a roller is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the roller rotates around the axis of the lower part of the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably: one end of the limit rod is fixed on the inner wall of the baffle, and the other end passes through the connecting plate and is provided with a stopper. The connecting plate slides horizontally on the limit rod. A spring is sleeved on the limit rod between the baffle and the connecting plate, and the spring is initially in a compressed state.

[0010] Preferably: the correction assembly includes a sleeve plate, a correction motor, a connecting rod, a trigger rod, and a trigger; one end of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the other end is sleeved on the support plate and rotatably connected thereto, the correction motor is arranged on the mounting seat, and its motor shaft passes through the support plate and is fixed to the sleeve plate, and after the correction motor receives the signal from the trigger rod and the trigger on the opposite side, it drives the baffle on the same side to deflect and move the plate back to the center.

[0011] Preferably, there are multiple connecting rods, and the connecting plates are fixed in series. At least one trigger rod is provided on the side of the connecting rod close to the baffle. The number and position of the triggers correspond one-to-one to the trigger rods. One end of the trigger is fixed on the baffle, and a gap is left between it and the trigger rod.

[0012] Preferably: the trigger rod is a high temperature resistant metal rod with a flat end. The trigger includes an elastic rod, one end of which is fixed to the side wall of the baffle, and the other end is provided with a length-adjustable mounting rod, and the outer end of the mounting rod is provided with a trigger member.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of partitions are provided in the furnace body, and the partitions divide the cavity of the furnace body into a plurality of zones, which are the preheating zone, the heating zone, the soaking zone and the cooling zone from the feeding end to the discharging end; The preheating zone, heating zone and soaking zone are all equipped with heating components that use electric heating. The heating components are divided into two symmetrical parts, each of which is composed of a resistance belt and a heat-resistant rod. The resistance belt is set in a wavy shape.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: In the present invention, the elastic roller group and the correction component are linked together, so that the plate is in elastic contact with the roller during the transmission process, effectively avoiding surface scratches. When the plate deviates, the trigger rod and the trigger are linked to start the correction motor, driving the baffle to dynamically adjust, realizing automatic correction, significantly reducing the risk of jamming, and improving production stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the furnace body of an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of a regulator in an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a regulator, a baffle, and an elastic roller assembly in an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a baffle in an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of an elastic roller assembly in an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of a deviation-correcting assembly in an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 10 This is an energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick plates provided in the embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0016] In the picture: 1. Furnace body; 2. Feed end; 3. Discharge end; 4. Drive roller assembly; 5. Partition plate; 6. Heating assembly; 7. Limit mechanism; 8. Sleeve plate; 9. Correction motor; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Trigger rod; 12. Trigger; 71. Regulator; 72. Baffle; 73. Elastic roller assembly; 711, U-shaped frame; 712, movable plate; 713, bidirectional screw rod; 714, adjustment motor; 715, mounting base; 716, support plate; 721, inner cavity; 722, side groove; 723, inclined surface; 724, slide groove; 731, connecting plate; 732, slider; 733, roller; 734, limit rod; 735, spring; 121. Elastic rod; 122. Mounting rod; 123. Trigger member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

[0018] Example like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, an energy-saving roller hearth heat treatment furnace for wide and thick plates is provided, comprising a furnace body 1, one end of the furnace body 1 being configured as a feed end 2, and the other end being configured as a discharge end 3. Plates to be heated enter the furnace body 1 from the feed end 2, and after being heated, exit from the discharge end 3. The discharge end 3 can be adapted to a conveying mechanism to directly convey the plates to the next process for further processing. In addition, sealing structures are provided in the feed end 2 and the discharge end 3 to achieve heat preservation in the furnace body 1. At the same time, material guide mechanisms can be installed inside the two to enable smooth entry and exit to avoid interference and jamming. These structures are all directly applicable to the existing technology and are therefore not shown in the accompanying drawings. like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a transmission roller group 4 is installed in the middle of the furnace body 1. The transmission roller group 4 is used to transmit the plate when it moves in the furnace body 1. The transmission roller group 4 consists of a number of single transmission rollers, and the number of single transmission rollers is evenly distributed laterally in the furnace body 1. Both ends of each single transmission roller are rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the furnace body 1. At the same time, a sprocket structure is installed at one end of each single transmission roller extending out of the furnace body 1. The multiple sprocket structures can be connected by a chain, so that under the premise of adding an external power source, the entire transmission roller group 4 can be driven to achieve a transmission effect. In the drawings of the present invention, the chain and the external power source are not drawn. They are not improvements and can be adapted using existing technologies. like Figure 3As shown, multiple groups of partitions 5 are arranged in the furnace body 1 at intervals. The partitions 5 divide the cavity of the furnace body 1 into multiple areas, which are the preheating area, heating area, soaking area and cooling area from the feeding end 2 to the discharging end 3. Different areas achieve different heating treatment effects on the plate. A heating assembly 6 using electric heating is provided in the preheating zone, the heating zone, and the soaking zone. The heating assembly 6 is divided into two symmetrical parts, each of which is composed of a resistance belt and a heat-resistant rod. Multiple heat-resistant rods are fixed at the top and bottom of the furnace body 1. Resistance belts are installed at the ends of the opposite heat-resistant rods. The heat generated by the upper and lower resistance belts is radiated to heat the plate. In the present invention, the resistance band is arranged in a wavy shape. The wavy design enables the resistance band to provide a larger heating area within the same volume, thereby improving thermal efficiency. It also promotes natural convection of air, making the heat more evenly distributed in the space, avoiding local overheating, and thus increasing its service life. like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the furnace body 1 is further provided with a limiting mechanism 7, which limits the plate on the upper end of the transmission roller group 4 during its transportation to prevent it from running off the track and contacting the inner wall of the furnace body 1, thereby causing jamming and the like. The limiting mechanism 7 in the prior art adopts a design of two rigid side plates. If the plate collides with the side plates due to thermal deformation or deviation, it will cause scratches on the plate surface. If the plate deflects and is not corrected in time, it is easy to cause jamming when the deviation accumulates, affecting the transmission of the plate. Based on this, the limiting mechanism 7 of the present invention adopts an elastic roller group 73 and a correction component to achieve elastic contact with the plate and automatic correction function, thereby protecting the plate and avoiding jamming. In the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the limiting mechanism 7 includes an adjuster 71, a baffle 72, an elastic roller group 73 and a correction component. The baffle 72 is provided with two symmetrical front and rear parts in each area of the furnace body 1. The baffle 72 is connected to the adjuster 71 extending from the bottom to the furnace body 1. An elastic roller group 73 is provided on the inner side of the baffle 72. A correction component is provided between the elastic roller group 73 and the baffle 72. The adjuster 71 can adjust the distance between the two symmetrical baffles 72, thereby limiting the plate in a large direction to avoid deviation, and the elastic roller group 73 can be used to adjust the distance between the two symmetrical baffles 72. The elastic roller group 73 makes slight contact with the plate when it moves, and relies on its elastic effect to avoid friction and scratches. If the plate tilts or deviates, after it acts on the elastic roller group 73, the elastic roller group 73 will transfer its movement to the correction component for correction. The correction component tilts the entire baffle 72 on the opposite side (for example, if the plate deviates to the left, it acts on the elastic roller group 73 on the left, and the baffle 72 on the right tilts, pushing the plate back to the right). The specific structural design is described as follows: like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the regulator 71 includes a U-shaped frame 711. The bottom of the U-shaped frame 711 passes through the side wall of the furnace body 1 and is connected to the furnace body 1 through a linear bearing, so that the bottom rod of the U-shaped frame 711 can slide back and forth in the side wall of the furnace body 1. A mounting seat 715 is provided at one end of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 711 located inside the furnace body 1. The mounting seat 715 is L-shaped and has a support plate 716 on its inner side. The support plate 716 is rotatably connected to the baffle 72, so that the baffle 72 can rotate around the center of the support plate 716, thereby having the effect of shifting the plate and returning the plate to the right position. The top of the U-shaped frame 711 is located above the furnace body 1, which is inserted into the shaft seat. The U-shaped frame 711 is slidably connected to the shaft seat, and the shaft seat plays the role of a limit support. The end of the U-shaped frame 711 is connected to the movable plate 712, and the bottom of the movable plate 712 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the furnace body 1. A bidirectional screw rod 713 is installed in the middle of the two front and rear movable plates 712. The bidirectional screw rod 713 can drive the two movable plates 712 to move closer to or away from each other, thereby driving the U-shaped frames 711 on the front and rear sides to move. One end of the bidirectional screw rod 713 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is installed at the upper end of the furnace body 1. An adjusting motor 714 is provided at the other end. The adjusting motor 714 is installed on the motor frame, and the motor frame is fixed on the furnace body 1; When adjusting the distance between the front and rear baffles 72, the adjusting motor 714 is started, which drives the bidirectional screw rod 713 to rotate. After the bidirectional screw rod 713 rotates, it drives the two movable plates 712 to move closer to or away from each other. The movement of the movable plate 712 drives the U-shaped frame 711 to move accordingly. After the movement, the baffle 72 connected to the bottom moves along with it in the furnace body 1, and then the distance between the two symmetrical baffles 72 is automatically adjusted according to the width of the plate, without manual operation, and the operation is simple and convenient. like Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown, the baffle 72 is configured as an inverted L-shaped structure, with its outer side rotatably connected to the support plate 716, and an elastic roller group 73 is provided on the inner side. The baffle 72 does not directly contact the plate, and its movement drives the elastic roller group 73 to move, so that the elastic roller group 73 and the plate achieve elastic contact, avoiding scratches on the plate, and can absorb impact and adapt to small deviations. The vertical side wall of the baffle 72 is provided with an inner cavity 721 that passes through it. The inner cavity 721 can realize the circulation of heat when the top and bottom resistance bands are heated. At the same time, a plurality of side grooves 722 are provided on the side of the baffle 72 close to the side of the plate. The side grooves 722 can radiate heat to the side of the plate, heating it and making it heated more evenly, solving the problem that the baffle 72 may block the side of the plate, resulting in uneven heating of the plate. There is also an inclined surface 723 at the top of the side groove 722. The inclined surface 723 is set obliquely upward toward one side of the plate, which can play a reflecting role, concentrating and radiating heat to the side of the plate, achieving faster and more efficient heating. A sliding groove 724 is provided on the lower surface of the horizontal plate of the baffle 72, which has a limiting effect on the roller 733 in the elastic roller group 73. The two are slidingly connected, limiting the roller 733 to move horizontally toward the inner wall of the baffle 72 after being subjected to pressure. like Figure 6 、 Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, the elastic roller assembly 73 includes a plurality of connecting plates 731 evenly arranged along the moving direction of the plate and a limiting rod 734 provided corresponding to the connecting plates 731. A slider 732 is provided on the top of the connecting plate 731. The slider 732 is located in the slide groove 724 and can slide in the slide groove 724. A roller 733 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 731. The roller 733 can rotate around the axis of the lower part of the connecting plate 731. The rolling form reduces the friction when it contacts the plate, reducing the possibility of scratching. One end of the limiting rod 734 is fixed to the inner wall of the baffle 72, and the other end passes through the connecting plate 731 and is provided with a stopper. The connecting plate 731 can slide horizontally on the limiting rod 734. In addition, a spring 735 is sleeved on the limiting rod 734 between the baffle 72 and the connecting plate 731. The spring 735 is initially in a compressed state, which exerts pressure on the connecting plate 731, causing it to be located at the outermost side of the limiting rod 734. The roller 733 contacts the side of the plate and is a rolling connection method, which reduces friction and avoids scratches. With the above design, when the plate is slightly deflected or deformed or expanded due to heat, the roller 733 is subjected to force. Due to the action of the limiting rod 734, the slider 732, and the slide groove 724, it moves on the limiting rod 734, which slightly compresses the spring 735, thereby increasing the distance between the rollers 733 on both sides. The plate can still be transmitted without jamming. like Figure 7-Figure 9As shown, the correction assembly includes a sleeve plate 8, a correction motor 9, a connecting rod 10, a trigger rod 11, and a trigger 12; one end of the sleeve plate 8 is fixedly connected to the baffle 72, and the other end is sleeved on the support plate 716 and rotatably connected thereto. The correction motor 9 is set on the mounting seat 715, and its motor shaft passes through the support plate 716 and is fixed to the sleeve plate 8. Therefore, after receiving the connection signal between the trigger rod 11 and the trigger 12 on the opposite side, the correction motor 9 can rotate, drive the baffle 72 to deflect, and realize the adjustment of the plate position. There are multiple connecting rods 10, which are fixed between adjacent connecting plates 731, and the connecting plates 731 are fixed in series. A trigger rod 11 is set on the side of the connecting rod 10 close to the baffle 72. There is at least one trigger rod 11, and the number and position of the trigger 12 correspond to the trigger rod 11. The two correspond one to one. In the present invention, Figure 8 As shown, there are two trigger rods 11 and two triggers 12. When multiple trigger rods 11 and triggers 12 are provided, the multiple trigger rods 11 and triggers 12 are all connected in parallel, that is, as long as one of them is effective, the deviation correction action is achieved. One end of the trigger 12 is fixed to the baffle 72, and a gap is left between the end of the trigger 12 that is close to the trigger rod 11 and the trigger rod 11. The gap is adjustable. The trigger rod 11 is a high temperature resistant metal rod with a flat end to prevent sliding dislocation when in contact with the trigger 12. The trigger 12 is composed of multiple structures. The trigger 12 includes an elastic rod 121. One end of the elastic rod 121 is fixed to the side wall of the baffle 72, and the other end is provided with a length-adjustable mounting rod 122. Figure 9 As shown, it consists of two rods of different thicknesses. The thin rod can be adjusted into the thick rod. It is a telescopic rod. There are many specific adjustment methods, such as pins, buckles, etc., which are not limited here. The outer end of the mounting rod 122 is provided with a triggering member 123. After the roller 733 (the front roller 733, i.e. the right side of the plate moving direction) is squeezed, it moves toward the inside of the baffle 72 (moves to the front side). At this time, the connecting rod 10 moves along with it (and moves toward the front side wall of the furnace body 1), which can drive the triggering rod 11 to move together. The movement of the triggering rod 11 will contact the triggering member 123. At this time, the signal is connected. In the process of continuing to move and contact, the elastic rod 121 is compressed. After the signal is connected, the deviation correction motor 9 on the opposite side (the rear side, i.e. the left side of the plate moving direction) receives the signal and starts, which drives the baffle 72 on the opposite side to rotate counterclockwise, and toggles the rear end of the plate moving direction, so that it gradually returns to the center. During the process, the lateral pressure of the plate on the front roller 733 gradually decreases, and the roller 733 gradually returns to its original position under the action of the spring 735. At the same time, it also drives the connecting rod 10 to gradually return to its original position, and the trigger rod 11 also returns to its original position. During the return process, the elastic rod 121 relies on the elastic force to make the trigger member 123 always contact with the trigger rod 11, realizing signal communication, so that the baffle 72 on the opposite side continues to move the plate through the roller 733 until the plate is straightened and its pressure is not enough to squeeze the roller 733 to move a large distance, then the trigger rod 11 is separated from the trigger member 123. At this time, it is determined that the plate is completely returned to the original position, and it will continue to move under the drive roller group 4, while the deviation correction motor 9 on the opposite side stops moving the plate, and it will rotate in the opposite direction to return to its original position; It should be noted here that the trigger member 123 is a device that can realize signal changes after contact. A pressure element can be commonly used. After the trigger rod 11 contacts it, its pressure signal changes, and then the external controller (not drawn in the present invention, the automation control of the equipment adopts the existing technology, and the controller is an automation control component commonly used in current automation equipment, so it is omitted) controls the correction motor 9 to work, drive the baffle 72 to work and reset.

[0019] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. An energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates, comprising a furnace body, one end of which is configured as a feed end, and the other end of which is configured as a discharge end, and a transmission roller group for moving the plates within the furnace body installed in the middle of the furnace body, characterized in that: The furnace body is also provided with a limiting mechanism, which includes a regulator, a baffle, an elastic roller group and a deviation correction component; There are two symmetrical baffles in each area of the furnace body. The baffles are connected to the regulator extending from the bottom to the furnace body. An elastic roller group is provided on the inside of the baffle, and a correction component is provided between the elastic roller group and the baffle. The baffle is in elastic contact with the plate through the elastic roller group to avoid scratches, and the elastic roller group is linked with the correction component to correct the plate and eliminate the risk of jamming; The elastic roller assembly includes a plurality of connecting plates evenly arranged along the moving direction of the plate and a limiting rod provided corresponding to the connecting plates. The roller is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate and rotates around the axis at the bottom of the connecting plate. The correction component includes a correction motor, a connecting rod, a trigger rod, and a trigger. After the correction motor receives the connection signal between the trigger rod and the trigger on the opposite side, it drives the baffle on the same side to deflect and move the plate back to the right position. A plurality of connecting rods are provided and the connecting plates are fixed in series. One end of the trigger is fixed on the baffle, and a gap is left between the trigger and the trigger rod.

2. The energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle is configured as an inverted L-shaped structure, and an upward-through inner cavity is provided in the vertical side wall of the baffle, which realizes the circulation of heat when the top and bottom are heated. A plurality of side grooves are provided on the side of the baffle close to the side of the plate, and the top of the side groove is provided with an inclined surface arranged obliquely upward toward one side of the plate.

3. The energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulator includes a U-shaped frame, the bottom of which passes through the side wall of the furnace body and is connected to the furnace body through a linear bearing. It can slide back and forth in the side wall of the furnace body. A mounting seat is provided at one end of the bottom of the U-shaped frame located in the furnace body. The mounting seat is L-shaped and has a support plate on its inner side. The support plate is rotatably connected to the baffle.

4. The energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the U-shaped frame is located above the furnace body, and is inserted into the shaft seat. The U-shaped frame is slidably connected to the shaft seat. The end of the U-shaped frame is connected to the movable plate. The bottom of the movable plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the furnace body, and a bidirectional screw rod is installed in the middle of the front and rear movable plates to enable them to move closer to or away from each other. One end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is installed at the upper end of the furnace body. The other end is provided with an adjusting motor, which is fixed to the furnace body through the motor frame.

5. The energy-saving roller hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block is provided on the top of the connecting plate, and the sliding block is located in a sliding groove provided on the lower surface of the baffle.

6. The energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limit rod is fixed on the inner wall of the baffle, and the other end passes through the connecting plate and is provided with a stopper. The connecting plate slides horizontally on the limit rod. A spring is sleeved on the limit rod between the baffle and the connecting plate, and the spring is initially in a compressed state.

7. The energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: The correction component also includes a sleeve plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the baffle, and the other end is sleeved on the support plate and rotatably connected thereto. The correction motor is arranged on the mounting seat, and its motor shaft passes through the support plate and is fixed to the sleeve plate.

8. The energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one trigger rod is provided on one side of the connecting rod close to the baffle, and the number and position of the triggers correspond to the trigger rods one by one.

9. The energy-saving roller-hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 8, characterized in that: The trigger rod is a high-temperature resistant metal rod with a flat end. The trigger includes an elastic rod, one end of which is fixed to the side wall of the baffle, and the other end is provided with a length-adjustable mounting rod, and the outer end of the mounting rod is provided with a trigger member.

10. The energy-saving roller hearth heat treatment furnace for thick and wide plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace body is provided with multiple groups of partitions at intervals, which divide the cavity of the furnace body into multiple areas, which are the preheating area, heating area, soaking area and cooling area from the feeding end to the discharging end; The preheating zone, heating zone and soaking zone are all equipped with heating components that use electric heating. The heating components are divided into two symmetrical parts, each of which is composed of a resistance belt and a heat-resistant rod. The resistance belt is set in a wavy shape.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A roller hearth heat treatment furnace

    CN117925980B