Mortise and tenon joint type wood stacking room

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of wood stacking houses, and particularly discloses a mortise and tenon joint type wood stacking house which is characterized in that a house wall comprises a house wall body and a roof, the house wall body comprises a transverse house body and a longitudinal house body, and transverse splicing round timbers are arranged in the transverse house body in an array mode; longitudinal splicing logs are installed between every two adjacent transverse splicing logs in the longitudinal house body in an array mode, mortise and tenon heads are installed in the arc grooves, guide grooves are formed in the outer sides, corresponding to the mortise and tenon heads, of the longitudinal splicing logs, and mortise and tenon grooves are formed in the outer side ends of the interiors of the guide grooves. A positioning blind hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the riveting penetrating hole, in the guide groove, and a rivet is installed between the mortise and tenon joint head and the positioning blind hole. The tenon-and-mortise head is integrally clamped into the position of the tenon-and-mortise groove, tenon-and-mortise fixing and limiting of the transversely-spliced round timber and the longitudinally-spliced round timber are completed, the rivet is integrally punched through the riveting hole in the tenon-and-mortise head, vertical and transverse limiting is achieved, and compared with traditional tenon-and-mortise connection, the installation size is more accurate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of stacked timber houses, in particular to a mortise and tenon joint type stacked timber house. Background Art

[0002] The duomu house is a traditional dwelling with a long history and unique architectural style. Its walls are generally made of stacked logs. The ends of the logs are first chopped into grooves with an axe, so that the logs are interlocked according to the size of the house. Then the wood rafts are clamped with sturdy wooden forks, and the gaps between the logs are sealed with mud. The roof is supported by purlins, diagonal beams, cross beams, and pillars directly on the ground. The original duomu house has a double-layer structure, the first layer is the roof structure, and the second layer is the well structure. The mezzanine space formed between the roof and the roof can be used for drying crops and placing farm tools. The construction cost is relatively low, and it has good earthquake resistance and the ability to adapt to the local climate environment. In mountainous areas, duomu houses can adapt well to the terrain. At the same time, the gap structure of its walls is also conducive to ventilation to a certain extent. Duomu houses are representatives of the traditional architectural culture of ethnic minorities, reflecting the lifestyle, aesthetic concepts and cultural heritage of the local ethnic groups. For example, the duomu houses of the Yi ethnic group embody the Yi people's ingenious use of natural materials and unique construction skills.

[0003] However, the connection of the logs stacked together to form the main body of the existing log house is not tight enough, and when the size is not accurate enough during docking, it is easy to affect the internal usable space. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the existing problems, the present invention provides a mortise and tenon joint type stacked wood house, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology when used in conjunction with the device.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A mortise and tenon jointed stacked timber house comprises a stacked timber house main body, wherein the house wall comprises: a house wall body and a roof, wherein the house wall comprises: a transverse house body and a longitudinal house body, wherein an array of transversely spliced logs is arranged inside the transverse house body, and longitudinally spliced logs are arranged in an array between two adjacent transversely spliced logs inside the longitudinal house body, an arc groove is provided on the outer side of the longitudinal house body at a position corresponding to the longitudinally spliced logs, a mortise and tenon head is installed inside the arc groove, and a riveting through-hole is provided on the mortise and tenon head, a guide groove is provided on the longitudinally spliced log corresponding to the outer side of the mortise and tenon head, a mortise and tenon groove is installed at the outer end of the guide groove, a positioning blind hole is provided inside the guide groove corresponding to the position of the riveting through-hole, a rivet is installed between the mortise and tenon head and the positioning blind hole, and a rammed earth wall is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the transverse house body and the longitudinal house body.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a binding frame is installed in an array on the inner and outer sides of the rammed earth wall and the inner sides of the horizontal and longitudinal house bodies, and a filling layer is provided on the outer sides of the binding frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: support poles are provided at the connecting edges of the horizontal and longitudinal house bodies inside the main body of the piled wood house, wooden beams are installed at the upper ends of the house walls, and trusses are installed on the lower surface of the roof above the wooden beams.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a foundation body is arranged below the wall of the house, and the foundation body includes: transverse stirrups and longitudinal stirrups. Stones are arranged inside the foundation body, and the inner sides of the stones are filled with fillers.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the width of the guide groove is greater than the width of the mortise and tenon head, the rivet is a bamboo material component, and the transversely spliced logs and the longitudinally spliced logs are cycad wood components.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the mortise and tenon groove and the guide groove are fixedly arranged in one piece, and the mortise and tenon head is clamped with the mortise and tenon groove.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the filling layer is a mixture of straw and clay, and the gaps between two adjacent transversely spliced logs and two adjacent longitudinally spliced logs are filled with cement glue.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the supporting poles are embedded and fixed inside the foundation body.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the truss and the wooden beam are connected by using tenons and rivets.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the filler is a clay material component, and the transverse stirrups and the longitudinal stirrups are fixedly connected by welding.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The arc groove is limited and slid inside the guide groove by using the mortise and tenon head as a whole, and the mortise and tenon head is inserted into the position of the mortise and tenon groove as a whole to complete the mortise and tenon fixing and limiting of the horizontally spliced logs and the vertically spliced logs. The rivets soaked in tung oil are used to pierce the rivet holes on the mortise and tenon head as a whole to achieve vertical and horizontal limiting. The pull-out bearing capacity of the connection structure reinforced with rivets is improved.

[0016] 2. The main body of the stacked wood house is made of natural materials such as lacquered wood, stone, bamboo and grass. The carbon emissions are lower than those of cement renovation solutions. The lateral displacement and seismic resistance of the cement-free structure meet the requirements of modern building specifications, and the space utilization rate is increased compared to the cement casting construction method.

[0017] 3. The arc groove opened on the horizontally spliced logs is positioned corresponding to the top of the longitudinally spliced logs. After the mortise and tenon head inside the arc groove is inserted into the inside of the guide groove as a whole, the arc groove as a whole is limitedly slid inside the guide groove using the mortise and tenon head. Compared with the traditional mortise and tenon connection, the installation dimensions are more precise and the accuracy of the internal space during installation can be guaranteed.

[0018] 4. The interior of the rammed earth wall uses a bamboo strip binding frame mixed with straw and clay, and then reinforced with a mixture of clay, sand, and lime. After being fixed and dried at the bottom of the house wall, it has the characteristics of thermal insulation, sound insulation and regional materials, and at the same time increases the pressure bearing capacity compared to traditional all-wood houses.

[0019] 5. The main body of the foundation can be compacted layer by layer based on the difference in mountain slopes, with the filling of stone and clay mixture inside. Therefore, the main body of the foundation can be adjusted according to the height of the terrain to form a stepped foundation, thereby improving the ability of the main body of the piled wood house to resist lateral displacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a mortise and tenon joint type stacked timber house; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the horizontal body of a mortise and tenon joint-type piled timber house; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the longitudinal body of a mortise and tenon jointed timber house; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a main body of a stacked timber house in a mortise and tenon jointed timber house; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the main body of the foundation of a mortise and tenon joint type piled timber house; Figure 6 The present invention is a side view schematic diagram of the main body of a stacked timber house in a mortise and tenon joint type stacked timber house.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Main body of the piled-wood house; 2. Wall of the house; 3. Roof; 4. Rammed-earth wall; 5. Main body of the foundation; 6. Door; 201. Horizontal body of the house; 202. Vertical body of the house; 203. Horizontally spliced logs; 204. Arc groove; 205. Mortise and tenon head; 206. Riveted through-hole; 207. Vertically spliced logs; 208. Mortise and tenon groove; 209. Guide groove; 210. Positioning blind hole; 211. Rivet; 212. Support pole; 301. Truss; 302. Wooden beam; 401. Binding frame; 402. Filling layer; 501. Horizontal stirrups; 502. Vertical stirrups; 503. Stones; 504. Filling material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific inventions, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "this embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0024] like Figure 1-3As shown, this embodiment provides a mortise and tenon joint type stacked wood house, including a stacked wood house body 1, a house wall 2 including: a house wall 2, a roof 3, a house door 6 is opened on one side of the house wall 2, the house wall 2 includes: a horizontal house body 201, a vertical house body 202, the interior of the horizontal house body 201 is arranged with a horizontal spliced log 203, the interior of the vertical house body 202 is arranged between two adjacent horizontal spliced logs 203 with a vertical spliced log 207, the horizontal spliced log 203 and the vertical spliced log 207 are arranged in an array, and the horizontal spliced log 203 and the vertical spliced log 207 are arranged in an array. The logs 207 are made of cycad wood. The cycad wood is placed in a cool and ventilated place to dry until the moisture content is between 12% and 15%. The dried cycad wood is then soaked in raw lacquer and tung oil. The tung oil is controlled to penetrate 1 / 3 of the thickness of the wood to form a natural lacquer film anti-corrosion layer. The gaps between the adjacent two horizontally spliced logs 203 and the adjacent two longitudinally spliced logs 207 are filled with cement-free glue. The cement-free glue is made of raw lacquer, tung oil and lime powder in a ratio of (4:2:1). The longitudinal body 20 2 is provided with an arc groove 204 at a position corresponding to the longitudinal joint log 207, a mortise and tenon head 205 is installed inside the arc groove 204, and the mortise and tenon head 205 is provided with a riveting through-hole 206, a guide groove 209 is provided on the outer side of the longitudinal joint log 207 corresponding to the mortise and tenon head 205, the width of the guide groove 209 is greater than the width of the mortise and tenon head 205, and a mortise and tenon groove 208 is installed at the outer end of the inner side of the guide groove 209, and the mortise and tenon groove 208 is fixed integrally with the guide groove 209, and the mortise and tenon head 20 5 is engaged with the mortise and tenon groove 208, and a positioning blind hole 210 is opened in the guide groove 209 at the position of the riveting through hole 206. A rivet 211 is installed between the mortise and tenon head 205 and the positioning blind hole 210. The rivet 211 is made of bamboo and is soaked in tung oil and then dried. It is used to lock the riveting through holes 206 and the positioning blind holes 210 opened on the horizontally spliced logs 203 and the longitudinally spliced logs 207. A rammed earth wall 4 is set on the outer side of the lower end of the horizontal house body 201 and the longitudinal house body 202.

[0025] like Figure 2-4As shown, in this embodiment, a tie frame 401 is installed in an array on the inside and outside of the rammed earth wall 4 and the inside of the above-mentioned horizontal house body 201 and the longitudinal house body 202. The tie frame 401 is made of bamboo strips. A filling layer 402 is set on the outside of the tie frame 401. The filling layer 402 is a mixture of straw and clay, wherein the bamboo strips, straw and clay are configured in a ratio of (10:3:1). The rammed earth wall 4 is prepared by mixing clay, sand and lime in a ratio of (6:3:1). The connecting edge of the horizontal house body 201 and the longitudinal house body 202 is located inside the main body 1 of the pile wood house. Supporting uprights 212, wooden beams 302 are installed on the upper ends of the house walls 2, and trusses 301 are installed on the lower surface of the roof 3 above the wooden beams 302. The trusses 301 and the wooden beams 302 are connected by tenons and rivets. A foundation body 5 is provided below the house wall 2, and the supporting uprights 212 are embedded and fixed inside the foundation body 5. The foundation body 5 includes: transverse stirrups 501 and longitudinal stirrups 502. Stones 503 are provided inside the foundation body 5, and the inner side of the stone 503 is filled with filler 504. The filler 504 is a clay material component, and the transverse stirrups 501 and the longitudinal stirrups 502 are fixedly connected by welding.

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during construction, after the transverse stirrups 501 and the longitudinal stirrups 502 are integrally tied and welded to form a foundation body 5 of a certain length, stones 503 and fillers 504 are filled into the interior of the foundation body 5 to ensure that the size of the stones 503 is larger than the gaps between the transverse stirrups 501 and the longitudinal stirrups 502. The mixture of the stones 503 and the fillers 504 is processed by layered compaction, and then a thick lacquer binder stone slab cushion layer is laid between the layers above the foundation body 5 to ensure that the foundation horizontal deviation is controlled within a certain range. The horizontal joints 203 and the longitudinal joints 203 are determined on the stone slab cushion layer. 7, first arrange the longitudinal joint logs 207 on both sides, then place the transverse joint log 203 as a whole above the longitudinal joint log 207, and position the arc groove 204 opened on the transverse joint log 203 corresponding to the upper part of the longitudinal joint log 207, and after the mortise and tenon head 205 inside the arc groove 204 is completely inserted into the inside of the guide groove 209, the arc groove 204 as a whole is limitedly slid inside the guide groove 209 by using the mortise and tenon head 205, and the mortise and tenon head 205 is completely inserted into the position of the mortise and tenon groove 208, completing the mortise and tenon fixing and limiting of the transverse joint log 203 and the longitudinal joint log 207. The rivets 211 soaked in tung oil are driven into the interior of the positioning blind holes 210 from the riveting holes 206 on the mortise and tenon heads 205. After completing the vertical and horizontal positioning of the horizontally spliced logs 203 and the longitudinally spliced logs 207, the remaining multiple layers of horizontally spliced logs 203 and longitudinally spliced logs 207 are spliced and installed in sequence. After determining the height of the rammed earth wall 4 to be set, the outer sides of the horizontally spliced logs 203 and longitudinally spliced logs 207 of the predetermined height are tied with the strap frame 401. Then, the gaps and the outer sides of the strap frame 401 are filled with the filling layer 402. The bamboo strips, straw and clay are controlled according to (10:3) :1) proportional configuration, and then fill the outer side of the binding frame 401 and the filling layer 402 with clay, sand, gravel and lime to form the upper rammed earth wall 4, and finally connect the truss 301 and the wooden beam 302 with mortise and tenon joints on the upper end of the house wall 2, and form a roof frame for bearing roof tiles above the house wall 2. By splicing wooden boards on the top of the frame and providing staggered slots between adjacent two wooden boards, the adjacent two wooden boards can be spliced to ensure that the paving surface is flat and stable, and a good waterproof effect can be achieved. At the same time, waterproof membrane is laid on the top of the wooden boards, and finally the roof 3 is installed on the top.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mortise and tenon joint type stacked timber house, comprising a stacked timber house body (1), characterized in that: The house wall (2) comprises: a house wall (2), a roof (3), and the house wall (2) comprises: a transverse house body (201) and a longitudinal house body (202). The interior of the transverse house body (201) is provided with a transverse spliced log (203) in an array, and the interior of the longitudinal house body (202) is provided with a longitudinal spliced log (207) arranged between two adjacent transverse spliced logs (203). The outer side of the longitudinal house body (202) is provided with an arc groove (204) at a position corresponding to the longitudinal spliced log (207), and the interior of the arc groove (204) is provided with a mortise and tenon head (207). 5), the mortise and tenon head (205) is provided with a riveting through hole (206), a guide groove (209) is provided on the longitudinally spliced log (207) at the outer side corresponding to the mortise and tenon head (205), a mortise and tenon groove (208) is installed at the outer end of the inner side of the guide groove (209), a positioning blind hole (210) is provided in the inner side of the guide groove (209) at the position corresponding to the riveting through hole (206), a rivet (211) is installed between the mortise and tenon head (205) and the positioning blind hole (210), and a rammed earth wall (4) is provided on the outer side of the lower end of the transverse house body (201) and the longitudinal house body (202).

2. A mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A binding frame (401) is installed in an array on the inside and outside of the rammed earth wall (4) and the inside of the transverse house body (201) and the longitudinal house body (202), and a filling layer (402) is provided on the outside of the binding frame (401).

3. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting pole (212) is provided at the connecting edge of the transverse house body (201) and the longitudinal house body (202) inside the main body (1) of the piled wood house. A wooden beam (302) is installed at the upper end of the house wall (2). A truss (301) is installed on the lower surface of the roof (3) above the wooden beam (302).

4. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 3, characterized in that: A foundation body (5) is provided below the house wall (2), the foundation body (5) comprising: transverse stirrups (501), longitudinal stirrups (502), stones (503) are provided inside the foundation body (5), and the inner side of the stones (503) is filled with fillers (504).

5. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the guide groove (209) is greater than the width of the mortise and tenon head (205), the rivet (211) is a bamboo material component, and the transversely spliced logs (203) and the longitudinally spliced logs (207) are green ganoderma wood components.

6. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mortise and tenon groove (208) and the guide groove (209) are fixedly arranged as a whole, and the mortise and tenon head (205) is clamped with the mortise and tenon groove (208).

7. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filling layer (402) is a mixture of straw and clay, and the gaps between the adjacent two transversely spliced logs (203) and the adjacent two longitudinally spliced logs (207) are filled with cement glue.

8. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supporting upright pole (212) is embedded and fixed inside the foundation body (5).

9. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 3, characterized in that: The truss (301) and the wooden beam (302) are connected by using tenons and rivets.

10. The mortise and tenon joint type timber house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filler (504) is a clay material component, and the transverse stirrups (501) and the longitudinal stirrups (502) are fixedly connected by welding.

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