Water jacket cooling device for incinerator
By designing the water jacket cooling device for incinerator, the sectional feeding components and quick installation components are used to block high-temperature heat flow, the safety and installation complexity of traditional incinerators are solved, and safe and efficient incineration operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510761429.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During operation of traditional incinerators, high-temperature hot flow is prone to flow out of the inlet, threatening the safety of staff, and the jacket is complex and costly, and it is easy to be damaged during long-term operation, affecting production efficiency and stability.
A water jacket cooling device for incinerator is designed, including segmented feeding components, quick installation components and stable components, which block heat flow through the baffle structure, quickly install and stabilize connection, prevent expansion damage, and improve safety and efficiency.
Effectively block high-temperature hot flow, improve staff safety, simplify installation process, reduce damage risk, and enhance equipment stability and adaptability.
Smart Images

Figure CN120488265A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cooling devices, in particular to a water jacket cooling device for an incinerator. Background Art
[0002] Incinerators play a vital role in today's industrial and environmental fields, and are widely used in garbage disposal, medical waste disposal, and industrial waste incineration. With the growing demand for incineration, the performance and safety of incinerators face numerous challenges.
[0003] During the operation of traditional incinerators, a large amount of heat generated by incineration accumulates inside the furnace body. When materials need to be added to the furnace, due to the lack of an effective thermal insulation protection mechanism, high-temperature heat flow can easily surge out of the feed port, posing a serious risk of burns to operators and greatly threatening the personal safety of staff.
[0004] The installation method of the jacket and the furnace body is cumbersome and complicated, and the installation and use costs are high, which seriously affects the production efficiency. Under long-term high-temperature operation, the furnace body will undergo thermal expansion, which will cause expansion damage to the cooling jacket, such as deformation of the cooling jacket and rupture of the water-cooling pipe, which will greatly reduce the cooling effect and cannot meet the needs of continuous and stable operation of the incinerator.
[0005] Therefore, a water jacket cooling device for an incinerator is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a water jacket cooling device for an incinerator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a water jacket cooling device for an incinerator, comprising an incinerator body, a cooling jacket, a cover, a motor and a feed pipe, wherein the cooling jacket is installed on the outer wall of the incinerator body, the cover is installed on the top of the cooling jacket, the motor is installed on the top of the cover, and the feed pipe is installed on the top of the cover. A stirring paddle is installed inside the incinerator body, a water cooling pipe is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket, a segmented feeding assembly for preventing high temperature escape is installed inside the cover, a quick installation assembly for facilitating the installation of the cover and the cooling jacket is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket, and a stabilizing assembly is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket to prevent the cooling jacket from being damaged by the combustion expansion of the incinerator body.
[0008] Preferably, the segmented feeding assembly includes a first baffle symmetrically connected to the inside of the feed pipe, the outer wall of the feed pipe and one side located inside the cover is slidably connected to a slip ring, the first baffle is movably connected to the inside of the slip ring on one side located outside the feed pipe, the bottom of the slip ring is fixedly connected to a toothed plate, the top of the incinerator body is rotatably connected to a first gear rod, the bottom of the first gear rod is fixedly connected to a second baffle, the second baffle is conically inclined downward from the center to the surrounding areas, the outer wall of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a first bracket, the interior of the first bracket is rotatably connected to an axle rod, the outer wall of the axle rod and located above the first bracket is fixedly connected to a first disc, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first disc and the first bracket, the top of the axle rod is fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear and the gear are meshed with the gear.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the shaft is fixedly connected to a first ratchet, the top of the incinerator body is rotatably connected to a second gear rod, the top of the second gear rod is slidably connected to a second ratchet, the outer wall of the second gear rod is fixedly connected to a second disc, a second spring is fixedly connected between the second disc and the second ratchet, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the second baffle and the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator body.
[0010] Preferably, the quick installation assembly includes a clamping ring installed at the bottom of the cover, the outer wall of the clamping ring is provided with a first clamping groove, the outer wall of the cooling jacket is fixedly connected to the bottom plate in an annular array, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a fourth spring, the top of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to a dial ring, the dial ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cooling jacket, the inner wall of the dial ring is provided with a second clamping groove, the outer wall of the cooling jacket is provided with sliding holes in an annular array, the diameter of the sliding holes narrows from the outside of the cooling jacket to the inside of the cooling jacket, the inside of the sliding holes is movably connected with balls, the first clamping groove is adapted to the ball, and the second clamping groove is adapted to the ball.
[0011] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly includes a second bracket distributed in a vertical array and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling jacket, a hollow tube is slidably connected inside the second bracket, the outer wall of the hollow tube is fixedly connected to a square plate, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the square plate and the inner wall of the second bracket, one end of the hollow tube located inside the cooling jacket is fixedly connected to a splint, the splint fits against the outer wall of the incinerator body, the outer wall of the hollow tube away from the splint is provided with through holes distributed in a circular array, the side of the second bracket away from the cooling jacket is fixedly connected to a feed bin, the outer wall of the feed bin is fixedly connected to an infusion pipe, and the end of the infusion pipe away from the feed bin is connected to a water-cooling pipe on the outer wall of the cooling jacket.
[0012] Preferably, the rack on the surface of the tooth plate is vertical, the first ratchet and the second ratchet are unidirectionally engaged, and when the first spring is not twisted, the two first baffles form a blockage on the inner cavity of the feed pipe.
[0013] Preferably, when the ball is engaged with the first engaging groove, the second engaging groove of the shifting ring is located above the ball, and the inner wall of the shifting ring is in contact with the outer wall of the ball.
[0014] Preferably, when the fifth spring is not contracted, the through hole is located inside the second bracket and is blocked by the inner wall of the second bracket, and the inner cavity of the hollow tube and the inner cavity of the splint are connected to form a closed space.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. When the material enters the feed pipe, it first enters between the first baffle and the second baffle inside the feed pipe. When the first baffle is closed, the second baffle is opened in conjunction, and the material inside the feed pipe is then fed from the feed pipe into the incinerator body. This ensures that when the incineration work is carried out inside the incinerator body, the first baffle and the second baffle can block the upward heat flow from the incinerator body, thereby preventing the staff from being burned by the high temperature inside the incinerator body when opening the feed pipe, thereby improving the safety of the staff when replenishing materials into the incinerator body.
[0017] 2. The ball is limited in the first groove of the clamping ring, so that the cover can be quickly docked with the cooling jacket, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the cooling jacket and the cover. At the same time, the gap between the cover and the cooling jacket is blocked by the dial ring, which can effectively avoid the problem of heat diffusion during incineration inside the incinerator body, thereby improving the incineration efficiency inside the incinerator body. The ball is connected in a snap-fit manner in the first groove of the clamping ring, which can form a certain virtual position for the cooling jacket and the cover, thereby avoiding the expansion of the cooling jacket at high temperature, which leads to the failure of the connection between the cooling jacket and the cover, thereby improving the safety of the equipment during use.
[0018] 3. By fitting the splints on the cooling jacket to the outer wall of the incinerator body, a certain gap is created between the cooling jacket and the incinerator body, so that the incinerator body will not directly cause outward expansion of the cooling jacket during thermal expansion, thus avoiding the problem of rupture of the water-cooling pipe on the surface of the cooling jacket due to the expansion of the incinerator body. At the same time, by fitting the splints to the outer wall of the incinerator body, the cooling jacket can improve its adaptability to incinerator bodies of different diameters and improve the stability of the cooling jacket when it is fitted on incinerator bodies of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cover of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the second baffle structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed pipe of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the quick installation component structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle.
[0029] In the picture:
[0030] 1. Incinerator body; 2. Cooling jacket; 3. Cover; 4. Motor; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Segmented feeding assembly; 7. Quick installation assembly; 8. Stabilizing assembly;
[0031] 61. First baffle; 62. Slip ring; 63. Tooth plate; 64. First gear rod; 65. Second baffle; 66. First bracket; 67. Shaft; 68. First disc; 69. First spring; 610. Gear; 611. First ratchet; 612. Second gear rod; 613. Second disc; 614. Second spring; 615. Second ratchet; 616. Third spring.
[0032] 71. Snap ring; 72. First retaining groove; 73. Drag ring; 74. Second retaining groove; 75. Bottom plate; 76. Fourth spring; 77. Slide hole; 78. Ball bearing;
[0033] 81. Second bracket; 82. Hollow tube; 83. Square plate; 84. Fifth spring; 85. Clamping plate; 86. Through hole; 87. Feed bin; 88. Infusion tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] Embodiments of the present invention
[0036] See also Figures 1 to 6 A water jacket cooling device for an incinerator comprises an incinerator body 1, a cooling jacket 2, a cover 3, a motor 4 and a feed pipe 5. The cooling jacket 2 is installed on the outer wall of the incinerator body 1, the cover 3 is installed on the top of the cooling jacket 2, the motor 4 is installed on the top of the cover 3, and the feed pipe 5 is installed on the top of the cover 3. A stirring paddle is installed inside the incinerator body 1, a water cooling pipe is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2, a segmented feeding assembly 6 for preventing high temperature escape is installed inside the cover 3, a quick installation assembly 7 for facilitating the installation of the cover 3 and the cooling jacket 2 is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2, and a stabilizing assembly 8 is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2 to prevent the cooling jacket 2 from being damaged by the combustion expansion of the incinerator body 1.
[0037] The segmented feeding assembly 6 includes a first baffle 61 that is symmetrically connected to the inside of the feed pipe 5 for rotation, and a slip ring 62 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe 5 and located inside the cover 3. The first baffle 61 is located on the side outside the feed pipe 5 and is movably connected to the inside of the slip ring 62. The bottom of the slip ring 62 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 63. The top of the incinerator body 1 is rotatably connected to a first gear rod 64. The bottom of the first gear rod 64 is fixedly connected to a second baffle 65. The second baffle 65 is conical and tilted downward from the center to the surrounding areas. The outer wall of the feed pipe 5 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 66. The interior of the first bracket 66 is rotatably connected with a shaft rod 67. The outer wall of the shaft rod 67 is fixedly connected to a first disc 68 above the first bracket 66. A first spring 69 is fixedly connected between the first disc 68 and the first bracket 66. The top of the shaft rod 67 is fixedly connected to a gear 610, and the gear 610 is meshed with the gear plate 63.
[0038] The bottom of the shaft 67 is fixedly connected to the first ratchet 611, the top of the incinerator body 1 is rotatably connected to the second gear rod 612, the top of the second gear rod 612 is slidably connected to the second ratchet 615, the outer wall of the second gear rod 612 is fixedly connected to the second disc 613, a second spring 614 is fixedly connected between the second disc 613 and the second ratchet 615, and a third spring 616 is fixedly connected between the second baffle 65 and the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator body 1.
[0039] The rack on the surface of the tooth plate 63 is vertical, the first ratchet 611 and the second ratchet 615 are unidirectionally meshed, and when the first spring 69 is not twisted, the two first baffles 61 form a blockage on the inner cavity of the feed pipe 5.
[0040] During actual use of the embodiment of the present invention, when the incinerator body 1 is incinerating, the heat and smoke generated by the combustion will gather inside the incinerator body 1. If the staff needs to add more materials to the incinerator body 1, the staff will put the materials to be incinerated into the feed pipe 5. After the materials are put into the feed pipe 5, they will slide down inside the feed pipe 5 and squeeze the first baffle 61 inside the feed pipe 5. The first baffle 61 rotates inside the feed pipe 5 and no longer blocks the inside of the feed pipe 5. When the first baffle 61 rotates, the side of the first baffle 61 located outside the feed pipe 5 will drive the slip ring 62 to slide on the outer wall of the feed pipe 5 toward the top of the feed pipe 5. The upward movement of the slip ring 62 drives the tooth plate 63 to move obliquely together. When the gear plate 63 moves upward, the racks on the surface of the gear plate 63 are all vertical. Therefore, when the gear plate 63 moves obliquely upward, the gear 610 is driven to rotate through the racks perpendicular to the outer wall of the gear plate 63. When the gear 610 rotates, the first ratchet 611 is driven to rotate together through the shaft 67. The first spring 69 is twisted and generates torsion during the rotation of the shaft 67. At this time, the first ratchet 611 slips due to the friction between the inclined surface and the second ratchet 615 during rotation. When the first ratchet 611 rotates, it squeezes the second ratchet 615 downward and makes the second ratchet 615 slide toward the inside of the second gear rod 612. The second spring 614 is squeezed and elastically contracts, so that the second ratchet 615 is separated from the first ratchet 611 when it is squeezed downward by the first ratchet 611.
[0041] When the material put into the feed pipe 5 passes through the first baffle 61 and falls on the second baffle 65, the first baffle 61 is no longer subjected to the pressure of the material. At this time, the first spring 69 torsional rebounds and drives the shaft 67 and the gear 610 to rotate. When the gear 610 rotates, it drives the slip ring 62 to slide upward on the outer wall of the feed pipe 5 through the engagement with the tooth plate 63. After the slip ring 62 slides upward on the outer wall of the feed pipe 5, it drives the first baffle 61 to flip and re-block the inside of the feed pipe 5. During the movement of the tooth plate 63, it drives the gear 610, the shaft 67 and the first ratchet 6 11. During the rotation of the first ratchet 611, its vertical surface will conflict with the vertical surface of the second ratchet 615, and the first ratchet 611 and the second ratchet 615 will engage and rotate synchronously. When the second ratchet 615 rotates, the engagement of the second gear rod 612 with the first gear rod 64 will drive the first gear rod 64 to rotate. After the first gear rod 64 rotates, it will drive the second baffle 65 at the bottom to rotate together, so that the second baffle 65 no longer forms a blockage on the side of the bottom of the feed pipe 5 connected to the inner cavity of the incinerator body 1, so that the material inside the feed pipe 5 enters the interior of the incinerator body 1.
[0042] When the material enters the feed pipe 5, it first enters between the first baffle 61 and the second baffle 65 inside the feed pipe 5. When the first baffle 61 is closed, the second baffle 65 is opened in conjunction, and the material inside the feed pipe 5 is then fed from the feed pipe 5 into the incinerator body 1, thereby ensuring that when the incineration work is carried out inside the incinerator body 1, the first baffle 61 and the second baffle 65 can block the upward heat flow from the incinerator body 1, thereby preventing the staff from being burned by the high temperature inside the incinerator body 1 when opening the feed pipe 5, thereby improving the safety of the staff when replenishing materials into the incinerator body 1.
[0043] The quick installation assembly 7 includes a snap ring 71 installed at the bottom of the cover 3. The outer wall of the snap ring 71 is provided with a first slot 72. The outer wall of the cooling jacket 2 is fixedly connected to a base plate 75 in an annular array. The top of the base plate 75 is fixedly connected to a fourth spring 76. The top of the fourth spring 76 is fixedly connected to a dial ring 73. The dial ring 73 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2. The inner wall of the dial ring 73 is provided with a second slot 74. The outer wall of the cooling jacket 2 is distributed in an annular array with sliding holes 77. The diameter of the sliding holes 77 narrows from the outside of the cooling jacket 2 to the inside of the cooling jacket 2. The inside of the sliding holes 77 is movably connected with balls 78. The first slot 72 is adapted to the balls 78, and the second slot 74 is adapted to the balls 78.
[0044] When the ball 78 is engaged with the first engaging groove 72 , the second engaging groove 74 of the shifting ring 73 is located above the ball 78 , and the inner wall of the shifting ring 73 is in contact with the outer wall of the ball 78 .
[0045] In actual use of the embodiment of the present invention, when the staff needs to install the cooling jacket 2 and the incinerator body 1, the staff will put the cooling jacket 2 on the outside of the incinerator body 1 by hoisting, and fix the cooling jacket 2 and the incinerator body 1. Then the staff will continue to hoist the cover 3 and press the ring 73 downward on the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2. The ball 78 inside the cooling jacket 2 is affected by the inclined surface of the sliding hole 77 and slides in the direction close to the ring 73 inside the sliding hole 77 and slides into the inside of the second slot 74. The ring 73 moves downward. When the locking cam 72 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position. When the locking cam 73 is unlocked, the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position. When the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position. When the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position, and the locking cam 73 is in the unlocked position.
[0046] By limiting the position of the ball 78 inside the first groove 72 of the retaining ring 71, the cover 3 can be quickly docked with the cooling jacket 2, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the cooling jacket 2 and the cover 3. At the same time, by blocking the gap between the cover 3 and the cooling jacket 2 by the shift ring 73, the problem of heat diffusion outward during incineration inside the incinerator body 1 can be effectively avoided, thereby improving the incineration efficiency inside the incinerator body 1. The snap-fit connection of the ball 78 inside the first groove 72 of the retaining ring 71 can form a certain virtual position for the cooling jacket 2 and the cover 3, thereby avoiding the expansion of the cooling jacket 2 at high temperature, which may lead to failure of the connection between the cooling jacket 2 and the cover 3, thereby improving the safety of the equipment when in use.
[0047] The stabilizing assembly 8 includes a second bracket 81 distributed in a vertical array and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2. A hollow tube 82 is slidably connected inside the second bracket 81. The outer wall of the hollow tube 82 is fixedly connected to a square plate 83. A fifth spring 84 is fixedly connected between the square plate 83 and the inner wall of the second bracket 81. One end of the hollow tube 82 located inside the cooling jacket 2 is fixedly connected to a splint 85. The splint 85 fits the outer wall of the incinerator body 1. The outer wall of the hollow tube 82 away from the splint 85 is provided with through holes 86 in a circular array. The side of the second bracket 81 away from the cooling jacket 2 is fixedly connected to a feed bin 87. The outer wall of the feed bin 87 is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion pipe 88. The end of the liquid infusion pipe 88 away from the feed bin 87 is connected to the water-cooling pipe on the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2.
[0048] When the fifth spring 84 is not contracted, the through hole 86 is located inside the second bracket 81 and is blocked by the inner wall of the second bracket 81 , and the inner cavity of the hollow tube 82 and the inner cavity of the clamping plate 85 are connected to form a closed space.
[0049] In actual use of the embodiment of the present invention, the water-cooling pipe on the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2 is in the process of cooling the shell of the incinerator body 1. If the incinerator body 1 expands and deforms due to the high temperature generated by the combustion inside, the expansion of the incinerator body 1 will squeeze the clamping plate 85. After the clamping plate 85 is squeezed, it will drive the hollow tube 82 to slide inside the second bracket 81 to the side away from the incinerator body 1. When the hollow tube 82 slides, it will drive the square plate 83 to move together, and make the fifth spring 84 The hollow tube 82 is elastically contracted by being squeezed, and after it moves, the through hole 86 on the side away from the splint 85 will be exposed in the inner cavity of the feed bin 87. At this time, the water-cooling pipe on the outer wall of the cooling jacket 2 is connected with the liquid infusion pipe 88 and the feed bin 87. When the through hole 86 is free from the obstruction of the inner wall of the second bracket 81, the liquid in the water-cooling pipe will enter the inner cavity of the splint 85 through the liquid infusion pipe 88, the feed bin 87 and the hollow tube 82, so that the splint 85 can further cool the outer wall of the incinerator body 1.
[0050] By fitting the splint 85 on the cooling jacket 2 with the outer wall of the incinerator body 1, a certain gap is created between the cooling jacket 2 and the incinerator body 1, so that the incinerator body 1 will not directly cause outward expansion of the cooling jacket 2 during thermal expansion, thereby avoiding the problem of rupture of the water-cooling pipe on the surface of the cooling jacket 2 due to the expansion of the incinerator body 1. At the same time, by fitting the splint 85 with the outer wall of the incinerator body 1, the cooling jacket 2 can improve its adaptability to incinerator bodies 1 of different diameters, and improve the stability of the cooling jacket 2 when it is fitted on incinerator bodies 1 of different sizes.
[0051] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0052] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An incinerator water jacket cooling device, comprising an incinerator body (1), a cooling jacket (2), a cover (3), a motor (4) and a feed pipe (5), characterized in that: The cooling jacket (2) is installed on the outer wall of the incinerator body (1), the sealing cover (3) is installed on the top of the cooling jacket (2), the motor (4) is installed on the top of the sealing cover (3), the feeding pipe (5) is installed on the top of the sealing cover (3), a stirring paddle is installed inside the incinerator body (1), a water cooling pipe is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket (2), a segmented feeding assembly (6) for preventing high temperature from escaping is installed inside the sealing cover (3), a quick installation assembly (7) for facilitating the installation of the sealing cover (3) and the cooling jacket (2) is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket (2), and a stabilizing assembly (8) is installed on the outer wall of the cooling jacket (2) to prevent the combustion expansion of the incinerator body (1) from damaging the cooling jacket (2).
2. The water jacket cooling device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The segmented feeding assembly (6) includes a first baffle (61) symmetrically connected to the inside of the feed pipe (5), and a sliding ring (62) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the feed pipe (5) and located inside the cover (3). The side of the first baffle (61) located outside the feed pipe (5) is movably connected to the inside of the slip ring (62), and the bottom of the slip ring (62) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (63). The top of the incinerator body (1) is rotatably connected to a first tooth rod (64), and the bottom of the first tooth rod (64) is fixedly connected to a second baffle (65). The second baffle (65) is conical and tilted downward from the center to the surrounding areas. The outer wall of the feed pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the first bracket (66). The interior of the first bracket (66) is rotatably connected to a shaft (67). The outer wall of the shaft (67) is fixedly connected to a first disc (68) located above the first bracket (66). A first spring (69) is fixedly connected between the first disc (68) and the first bracket (66). The top of the shaft (67) is fixedly connected to a gear (610), and the gear (610) is meshed with the tooth plate (63).
3. The water jacket cooling device for an incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the shaft (67) is fixedly connected to a first ratchet (611), the top of the incinerator body (1) is rotatably connected to a second gear rod (612), the top of the second gear rod (612) is slidably connected to a second ratchet (615), the outer wall of the second gear rod (612) is fixedly connected to a second disc (613), a second spring (614) is fixedly connected between the second disc (613) and the second ratchet (615), and a third spring (616) is fixedly connected between the second baffle (65) and the top of the inner cavity of the incinerator body (1).
4. The water jacket cooling device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick installation assembly (7) includes a snap ring (71) installed at the bottom of the cover (3), the outer wall of the snap ring (71) is provided with a first slot (72), the outer wall of the cooling jacket (2) is distributed in an annular array and fixedly connected to a bottom plate (75), the top of the bottom plate (75) is fixedly connected to a fourth spring (76), the top of the fourth spring (76) is fixedly connected to a dial ring (73), and the dial ring (73) is slidably connected to the cooling jacket (2 ), the inner wall of the shift ring (73) is provided with a second card groove (74), the outer wall of the cooling jacket (2) is provided with sliding holes (77) distributed in a ring array, the diameter of the sliding holes (77) narrows from the outside of the cooling jacket (2) to the inside of the cooling jacket (2), the inside of the sliding holes (77) is movably connected with a ball (78), the first card groove (72) is adapted to the ball (78), and the second card groove (74) is adapted to the ball (78).
5. The water jacket cooling device for an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing assembly (8) includes a second bracket (81) distributed in a vertical array and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooling jacket (2); a hollow tube (82) is slidably connected inside the second bracket (81); a square plate (83) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow tube (82); a fifth spring (84) is fixedly connected between the square plate (83) and the inner wall of the second bracket (81); one end of the hollow tube (82) located inside the cooling jacket (2) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (85 ), the splint (85) is fitted with the outer wall of the incinerator body (1), the outer wall of the hollow tube (82) away from the splint (85) is provided with through holes (86) in a circular array, the second bracket (81) is fixedly connected to a feed bin (87) on the side away from the cooling jacket (2), the outer wall of the feed bin (87) is fixedly connected to a liquid infusion pipe (88), and the end of the liquid infusion pipe (88) away from the feed bin (87) is connected to a water-cooling pipe on the outer wall of the cooling jacket (2).
6. The water jacket cooling device for an incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rack on the surface of the tooth plate (63) is vertical, the first ratchet (611) and the second ratchet (615) are unidirectionally meshed, and when the first spring (69) is not twisted, the two first baffles (61) form a blockage on the inner cavity of the feed pipe (5).
7. The water jacket cooling device for an incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the ball (78) is engaged with the first engaging groove (72), the second engaging groove (74) of the shifting ring (73) is located above the ball (78), and the inner wall of the shifting ring (73) is in contact with the outer wall of the ball (78).
8. The water jacket cooling device for an incinerator according to claim 5, characterized in that: When the fifth spring (84) is not contracted, the through hole (86) is located inside the second bracket (81) and is blocked by the inner wall of the second bracket (81), and the inner cavity of the hollow tube (82) and the inner cavity of the splint (85) are connected to form a closed space.