Starting control method of air conditioner fan and related device

Abstract

The invention discloses a start control method of an air conditioner fan and a related device, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners, under the condition that start failure of the air conditioner fan is monitored, a second start winding of the air conditioner fan is connected, whether the air conditioner fan is started successfully or not is judged after the second start winding is connected, and if the air conditioner fan is still not started successfully, the air conditioner fan is started. And alternately connecting a first starting winding and a second starting winding of the air conditioner fan until the air conditioner fan is successfully started. The second starting winding is designed for the air conditioner fan, so that the starting reliability of the air conditioner fan is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to a method for controlling the start-up of an air conditioner fan and related devices. Background Art

[0002] The fan in an air conditioner, as a core power component, undertakes critical functions of air circulation and heat exchange. Its startup reliability directly impacts the energy efficiency, noise level, and service life of the air conditioning system. Existing fan startup control suffers from issues such as startup current surge and temperature rise, startup failures caused by power supply voltage fluctuations, insufficient startup adaptability under complex operating conditions, and inadequate trade-offs between noise and energy consumption, resulting in low startup reliability. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a method and related device for controlling the start-up of an air conditioner fan, so as to achieve the purpose of completing the start-up of the air conditioner fan with high reliability. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0004] A first aspect of the present application provides a method for starting and controlling a fan of an air conditioner, comprising:

[0005] When it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start, the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan is connected; the second starting winding is a starting winding added on the basis of the original first starting winding of the air conditioner fan;

[0006] Determine whether the air conditioner fan is started successfully;

[0007] When it is determined that the air conditioner fan fails to start successfully, the first starting winding and the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan are alternately connected until the air conditioner fan starts successfully.

[0008] In a possible implementation, after connecting the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan and before determining whether the air conditioner fan is successfully started, the method further includes:

[0009] Monitor the operating parameters of the second starting winding;

[0010] When the operating parameters of the second starting winding meet the abnormal starting conditions, the dynamic adjustment resistance of the second starting winding is determined based on the current operating parameters, protection control parameters, forward and reverse wind control parameters and stability control parameters of the air conditioner fan, and the resistance of the second starting winding is adjusted according to the dynamic adjustment resistance.

[0011] In one possible implementation, alternately connecting a first starting winding and a second starting winding of an air conditioner fan includes:

[0012] A first starting winding having a first resistance value and a second starting winding having a dynamically adjusted resistance value are alternately energized.

[0013] In one possible implementation, connecting to a second starting winding of an air conditioner fan includes:

[0014] A second starting winding having a second resistance value is energized; the second resistance value is predetermined based on a rated power, a rated voltage, and a preset starting current of the air conditioner fan.

[0015] In one possible implementation, when it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start, connecting the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan includes:

[0016] When it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner fan is lower than a preset temperature threshold, the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan is connected; the preset temperature threshold is minus 35 degrees Celsius.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the method further includes:

[0018] When it is determined that the air conditioner fan is started successfully, the second starting winding connected to the air conditioner fan is switched to the first starting winding.

[0019] A second aspect of the present application provides a start-up control device for an air conditioner fan, comprising:

[0020] A second starting winding connection unit is used to connect the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan when it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start; the second starting winding is a starting winding added on the basis of the original first starting winding of the air conditioner fan;

[0021] A judgment unit, used to judge whether the air conditioner fan is started successfully;

[0022] The alternate connection unit is used to alternately connect the first starting winding and the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan when it is determined that the air conditioner fan has not started successfully, until the air conditioner fan starts successfully.

[0023] A third aspect of the present application provides a startup control device for an air conditioner fan, comprising at least one processor and a memory connected to the processor, wherein:

[0024] Memory is used to store computer programs;

[0025] The processor is used to execute the computer program so that the start-up control device of the air conditioner fan can implement any one of the start-up control methods of the air conditioner fan described above.

[0026] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed on an electronic device, the electronic device implements any one of the above-described methods for controlling the start-up of an air conditioner fan.

[0027] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer storage medium, which carries one or more computer programs. When one or more computer programs are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device can implement any of the air conditioner fan startup control methods described above.

[0028] By utilizing the above technical solution, the present application provides an air conditioner fan startup control method and related device. When monitoring the air conditioner fan for startup failure, the second startup winding of the air conditioner fan is connected. After connecting the second startup winding, it is determined whether the air conditioner fan has successfully started. If startup still fails, the first and second startup windings of the air conditioner fan are alternately connected until the air conditioner fan successfully starts. By designing a second startup winding for the air conditioner fan, the present application improves the reliability of the air conditioner fan startup. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of the various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the originals and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0030] Figure 1 A flow chart of the air conditioner fan startup control method provided in this application;

[0031] Figure 2 This is an example diagram of the positional relationship between the first starting winding and the second starting winding provided in this application;

[0032] Figure 3 Another flow chart of the air conditioner fan startup control method provided in this application;

[0033] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the air conditioner fan start-up control device provided in this application;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the air conditioner fan startup control device provided in this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following describes the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The terms used in the implementation methods of the present application are only used to explain the specific embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0036] The embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, with the development of technology and the emergence of new scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems.

[0037] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, and this is merely a way of distinguishing the objects of the same attributes when describing them in the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, so that the process, method, system, product or equipment comprising a series of units need not be limited to those units, but may include other units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.

[0038] In the existing technology, the starting reliability of the air conditioner fan is low due to problems such as starting current impact and temperature rise, starting failure caused by power supply voltage fluctuation, insufficient starting adaptability under complex working conditions, and defects in the trade-off between noise and energy consumption.

[0039] Specifically, the starting current shock and temperature rise problems are mainly manifested as follows:

[0040] Traditional starting schemes typically use a high-duty-cycle PVM (PVM) voltage to drive the fan motor. This results in excessively high peak current at startup (for example, the duty cycle can exceed 30% when starting a DC fan), causing abnormal winding temperature rise. Long-term high-load operation accelerates insulation aging and can even cause winding short circuits or burnout. Especially in high-temperature environments, uncontrolled motor temperature rise can trigger overheating protection, leading to startup failure.

[0041] The main manifestations of startup failure caused by voltage power fluctuation are:

[0042] Air conditioners are often deployed in locations with unstable grid voltage, such as commercial buildings or remote areas. Voltage sags or surges can significantly impact fan startup reliability. For example, when the input voltage drops below 15% of the rated value, traditional control methods are unable to dynamically adjust startup parameters, resulting in insufficient motor torque and an inability to reach rated speed. This results in repeated starts and stops, or even complete stagnation.

[0043] The main manifestations of insufficient startup adaptability under complex working conditions are:

[0044] Existing technologies are less robust to environmental interference. For example, when an outdoor fan is started in a strong headwind, the back electromotive force generated by the reverse rotation can damage circuit components. When a DC fan is started in a flying state (e.g., after a power outage, when driven by wind), traditional control strategies cannot accurately detect rotor position and speed, which can easily lead to motor overcurrent or loss of step. Furthermore, existing solutions often rely on single sensor feedback (such as speed or current) and lack multi-parameter collaborative analysis, making them difficult to handle complex fault scenarios such as partial winding short circuits and capacitor aging.

[0045] The trade-off between noise and energy consumption is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

[0046] To suppress startup noise, some solutions use a step-by-step control strategy that gradually increases the duty cycle. However, fixed step sizes and cycle adjustments make it difficult to balance noise suppression with startup efficiency. For example, while an initial duty cycle that is too low (e.g., 14%-16%) can reduce noise, it also prolongs startup time and increases energy consumption. On the other hand, excessively large step sizes can lead to significant current fluctuations, impacting the user experience.

[0047] In summary, due to the above-mentioned problems in the prior art during the fan startup process, the startup reliability of the air conditioner fan is low. In order to solve this problem, the present application provides a startup control method and related device for an air conditioner fan.

[0048] Optional, see Figure 1 , a flow chart of a method for starting and controlling the fan of an air conditioner provided in this application. Figure 1 As shown, the air conditioner fan startup control method includes the following steps:

[0049] Step 101: When it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start, a second starting winding of the air conditioner fan is connected.

[0050] It should be noted that the second starting winding is another starting winding added to the air conditioner fan during the air conditioner fan design phase, based on the original first starting winding of the air conditioner fan.

[0051] In the prior art, the air conditioner fan includes a first starting winding and a running winding. The first starting winding and the running winding are adjacent to each other or differ by a specific mechanical angle on the stator core, and are grouped by the difference in winding polarity.

[0052] First, a method for determining the second resistance of the second starting winding is introduced.

[0053] The initial second resistance of the second starting winding is determined in advance based on the rated power, rated voltage and preset starting current of the air conditioner fan.

[0054] Specifically, the core logic for determining the initial second resistance of the second starting winding can be based on the equivalent circuit model and starting characteristics of the air conditioner fan. In actual operation, capacitance compensation, temperature rise limit and torque requirements must be considered at the same time, and the optimization parameters must be verified through experiments. For complex scenarios, a dynamic impedance model must be introduced for precise control.

[0055] In determining the initial second resistance value of the second starting winding, the positional relationship between the second starting winding, the first starting winding, and the running winding mentioned above must be taken into account. This positional relationship will affect the total impedance between the second starting winding and the running winding. The connection method between the second starting winding and the running winding must also be considered, specifically, whether it is a parallel structure or a series structure. At the same time, the capacitor compensation effect must also be considered. The single-phase motor introduces a phase difference through the starting capacitor, which will make the equivalent impedance complex and increase the starting torque. In this case, the complex impedance needs to be recalculated. The balance between temperature rise and efficiency must also be considered. A resistance value that is too low will result in excessive starting current, which may burn the winding. A resistance value that is too high will result in insufficient starting torque. Specific verification requires thermal simulation and experimental verification.

[0056] Then, the positional relationship between the second starting winding and the original first starting winding is introduced.

[0057] There are three possible positional relationships between the first starting winding and the second starting winding: layered, cross-type, and parallel.

[0058] Layered type: The first starting winding can be in the inner layer and the second starting winding can be in the outer layer. Alternatively, the first starting winding can be in the outer layer and the second starting winding can be in the inner layer.

[0059] For example, see Figure 2 , an example diagram of the positional relationship between the first starting winding and the second starting winding provided in this application.

[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, the figure shows the position distribution relationship in the layered position relationship, where the first starting winding is in the outer layer and the second starting winding is in the inner layer.

[0061] Cross type: The first starting winding and the second starting winding are cross-wound in the stator core slots.

[0062] Parallel type: The first starting winding and the second starting winding are wound in parallel in the stator core slots.

[0063] Finally, it should be noted that the second resistance of the second starting winding provided in this application is adjustable.

[0064] Specifically, the second resistance of the second starting winding can be determined based on the operating parameters, protection control parameters, forward and reverse wind control parameters and stability control parameters of the air conditioner fan to dynamically adjust the resistance of the second starting winding, and then the resistance of the second starting winding is adjusted according to the dynamic adjustment resistance.

[0065] The methods for dynamically adjusting the resistance value mainly include switching the winding connection method, voltage regulation technology, resistance compensation and dynamic adjustment, physical structure optimization, and intelligent adjustment technology.

[0066] Specifically, the winding connection method primarily adjusts the equivalent resistance and magnetic flux distribution by changing the physical connection method of the windings. This can be achieved through tap-type speed regulation and parallel / series winding connection. Tap-type speed regulation is achieved by providing multiple taps in the second starting winding. Switching the tap positions changes the effective number of turns in the winding, thereby adjusting the resistance and voltage distribution. Parallel / series winding connection can be achieved by connecting the second starting winding in parallel or series with the running winding to change the magnetic field phase difference and torque characteristics.

[0067] Voltage regulation primarily affects the actual resistance of the winding by changing the supply voltage or current. This adjustment method can include thyristor voltage regulation and variable frequency speed regulation. Thyristor voltage regulation works by adjusting the input voltage replication using the thyristor's conduction angle, reducing the effective voltage of the secondary starter winding, thereby changing the current and impedance. Variable frequency speed regulation works by varying the power supply frequency, affecting the motor's inductive reactance and thus adjusting the impedance.

[0068] Resistance compensation and dynamic adjustment primarily utilize additional circuitry or algorithms to dynamically compensate for resistance and optimize operating parameters. This adjustment method can include capacitor phase adjustment and closed-loop feedback control. Capacitor phase adjustment works by adjusting the starting capacitor, changing the current phase of the second starting winding, and indirectly affecting the equivalent resistance. Closed-loop feedback control utilizes Hall effect sensor feedback. The built-in Hall effect element detects speed in real time and provides feedback to the controller, dynamically adjusting the thyristor conduction angle to achieve the target resistance.

[0069] Physical structure optimization mainly reduces inherent resistance and improves efficiency by improving winding materials or designs. Specifically, copper wire can be used instead of aluminum wire, or a distributed winding design can be adopted, specifically short-distance winding or fractional slot winding, to reduce harmonic losses and lower equivalent impedance.

[0070] Intelligent resistance tuning technology combines AI algorithms and sensor data to achieve adaptive resistance adjustment. This adjustment method can include environmentally adaptive and load-predictive tuning. For example, in high-temperature environments, the system automatically reduces the supply voltage to compensate for the increase in resistance caused by rising motor winding temperature. Load-predictive tuning works by predicting load changes through current harmonic analysis and adjusting winding connections or capacitor parameters in advance to maintain stable resistance.

[0071] The second resistance value of the second starting winding is adjusted to the dynamically adjusted resistance value. This value is determined through laboratory verification testing of the air conditioner fan's operating parameters, protection control parameters, headwind and tailwind control parameters, and stability control parameters. This dynamically adjusted resistance value ensures that during startup, the current does not exceed the maximum value, thereby preventing excessive thermal stress on the fan winding.

[0072] Optionally, when the air conditioner fan determines that the fan fails to start through a multi-dimensional mechanism such as electrical parameter detection, sensor feedback or control logic judgment, the second starting winding with a second resistance value is energized.

[0073] It should be noted that this application is also applicable to harsh environments of minus 35 degrees Celsius.

[0074] Specifically, under normal temperature conditions, during the startup of the air conditioner fan, the starting winding resistance in the driver is fixed. However, in an environment of minus thirty-five degrees Celsius, the starting winding resistance will become smaller. In order to prevent the fan from starting failure, this application adds a second starting winding resistance in the driver, thereby ensuring that the air conditioner fan starts in a low temperature environment.

[0075] Step 102: Determine whether the air conditioner fan is started successfully.

[0076] In addition, after the above step 101 and before the present step 102, the following steps are further included:

[0077] Monitor the operating parameters of the second starting winding. When the operating parameters of the second starting winding meet the abnormal starting conditions, determine the dynamic adjustment resistance of the second starting winding based on the current operating parameters, protection control parameters, forward and reverse wind control parameters and stability control parameters of the air conditioner fan, and adjust the resistance of the second starting winding according to the dynamic adjustment resistance.

[0078] It should be noted that the operating parameters, protection control parameters, headwind and wind control parameters, and stability control parameters of the air conditioner fan not only determine the performance efficiency of the fan, but also directly affect the stability, energy consumption, and safety of the air conditioning system.

[0079] Among them, the operating parameters are basic performance indicators that can reflect the real-time operating status of the fan, which will affect the cooling / heating effect and energy consumption of the air-conditioning system. For example, the operating parameters include air volume, air pressure, speed, power and noise; the protection control parameters are threshold parameters that can ensure the safe shutdown of the fan under abnormal operating conditions to prevent equipment damage or fire damage. For example, the protection control parameters include temperature protection (compressor exhaust temperature, motor temperature), current protection (overcurrent threshold, phase loss protection), vibration protection (vibration amplitude threshold), pressure protection (high pressure / low pressure protection), delay protection and other parameters; the headwind and tailwind control parameters are parameters that can dynamically adjust the fan operating direction according to the ambient wind direction, which are used to optimize airflow distribution and energy efficiency. For example, the headwind and tailwind control parameters include wind direction detection, speed adjustment, blade angle adjustment, reverse control and other parameters; the stability control parameters are key parameters that can maintain the long-term stable operation of the fan, which can prevent vibration, noise or mechanical failure. For example, the stability control parameters include dynamic balancing calibration, bearing lubrication, damping adjustment, control algorithm optimization, redundant design and other parameters.

[0080] In summary, the above parameters are the core basis for the grade design and operation and maintenance of air conditioners. The operating parameters determine the performance boundaries, the protection control parameters ensure safety, the headwind and tailwind control parameters optimize energy efficiency, and the stability control parameters extend the life.

[0081] It should also be noted that operating parameters may include parameters such as the temperature, current, and voltage of the second starting winding; abnormal starting conditions may include the winding temperature exceeding a preset temperature threshold or the starting current exceeding a preset current threshold. Specifically, if an abnormality is detected during startup using the initial second resistance value of the second starting winding, the second resistance value of the second starting winding will be adjusted. The dynamically adjusted resistance value of the second starting winding will then be determined using the current operating parameters, protection control parameters, headwind and tailwind control parameters, and stability control parameters of the air conditioner fan. The initial second resistance value of the second starting winding will then be replaced with the dynamically adjusted resistance value to prevent fan startup failure.

[0082] Then, continue to execute step 102.

[0083] Optionally, whether the fan is started successfully can also be determined through multi-dimensional mechanisms such as electrical parameter detection, sensor feedback or control logic judgment.

[0084] Step 103: When it is determined that the air conditioner fan fails to start successfully, alternately connect the first starting winding and the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan until the air conditioner fan starts successfully.

[0085] When it is determined that the air conditioner fan fails to start successfully, a first starting winding with a first resistance value and a second starting winding with a dynamically adjusted resistance value are alternately energized.

[0086] It should be noted that the air conditioner fan startup control method provided herein can specifically utilize a fan IPM (Intelligent Power Module) to access different fan windings. The fan IPM is a composite module that integrates power semiconductor devices, drive circuits, and multiple protection functions, specifically designed for motor drive scenarios. For example, in a harsh environment of -35°C, the air conditioner fan windings are very small in this extremely low temperature. The IPM monitors the connection and operating status of the control windings throughout the process. When the IPM detects that the air conditioner fan is operating at the initial second resistance value or dynamically adjusted resistance value of the second winding, the windings themselves heat up. Once certain conditions are met, the IPM automatically switches the connected second starting winding to the first resistance value of the first starting winding. Alternatively, if the IPM detects that the first resistance value of the first winding is insufficient to successfully start the air conditioner fan, it automatically accesses the second starting winding. The IPM alternates between the first and second starting windings, switching between the two states until the air conditioner fan successfully starts.

[0087] In summary, the air conditioner fan startup control method provided by this application connects the air conditioner fan's second startup winding when monitoring the air conditioner fan's startup failure. After connecting the second startup winding, it is determined whether the air conditioner fan has successfully started. If startup still fails, the first and second startup windings of the air conditioner fan are alternately connected until the air conditioner fan successfully starts. By designing a second startup winding for the air conditioner fan, this application improves the reliability of the air conditioner fan startup.

[0088] Optional, see Figure 3 , another flow chart of the air conditioner fan startup control method provided by this application. Figure 3 As shown, the above-mentioned air conditioner fan startup control method further includes the following steps:

[0089] Step 201: When it is determined that the air conditioner fan is started successfully, the second starting winding connected to the air conditioner fan is switched to the first starting winding.

[0090] It should be noted that for the air conditioner fan in this application, during the start-up phase of the air conditioner fan, the first start-up winding and the second start-up winding are alternately used to start the fan. After the air conditioner fan is started, the first start-up winding is generally used to fulfill its potential auxiliary function. For example, in low-speed speed regulation mode, the start-up winding may be reconnected to the circuit to form a composite magnetic field with the running winding to assist in optimizing torque and efficiency at low speeds. For example, in fault design and redundancy design, the start-up winding may serve as a backup winding. If the running winding fails due to a fault, the start-up winding can temporarily take over the work. Therefore, here, after successful startup using the second start-up winding, the first start-up winding needs to be reconnected to the air conditioner fan so that the first start-up winding can subsequently fulfill its potential auxiliary function.

[0091] Optionally, when the air conditioner fan IPM detects that the air conditioner fan is started successfully, the second starting winding connected to the air conditioner fan is replaced with the first starting winding.

[0092] To sum up, the starting control method of the air conditioner fan provided in the present application effectively reduces the current impact during fan startup and improves the startup success rate by alternately connecting the first starting winding and the second starting winding of the fan and timely adjusting the winding resistance of the second starting winding when the fan fails to start. The starting control method of the air conditioner fan has strong adaptability, high reliability and is easy to implement, and has broad application prospects.

[0093] The above describes a method for controlling the start-up of an air conditioner fan provided by the present application. The following describes a device for executing the above method for controlling the start-up of an air conditioner fan.

[0094] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the start-up control device for the air conditioner fan provided in this application. Figure 4 As shown, the start-up control device of the air conditioner fan includes:

[0095] The second starting winding connection unit 10 is used to connect the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan when it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start; the second starting winding is a starting winding added on the basis of the original first starting winding of the air conditioner fan;

[0096] The judging unit 20 is used to judge whether the air conditioner fan is started successfully;

[0097] The alternate connection unit 30 is used to alternately connect the first starting winding and the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan when it is determined that the air conditioner fan has not started successfully, until the air conditioner fan starts successfully.

[0098] In one embodiment, after connecting the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan and before determining whether the air conditioner fan is successfully started, a monitoring unit and a resistance adjustment unit are further included, which are used to:

[0099] A monitoring unit, specifically used to monitor the operating parameters of the second starting winding;

[0100] The resistance adjustment unit is used to determine the dynamic adjustment resistance of the second starting winding based on the current operating parameters, protection control parameters, forward and reverse wind control parameters and stability control parameters of the air conditioner fan when the operating parameters of the second starting winding meet the abnormal starting conditions, and adjust the resistance of the second starting winding according to the dynamic adjustment resistance.

[0101] In one embodiment, the alternating access unit 30 is specifically configured to:

[0102] A first starting winding having a first resistance value and a second starting winding having a dynamically adjusted resistance value are alternately energized.

[0103] In one embodiment, the second starting winding access unit 10 is specifically configured to:

[0104] A second starting winding having a second resistance value is energized; the second resistance value is predetermined based on a rated power, a rated voltage, and a preset starting current of the air conditioner fan.

[0105] In one embodiment, the second starting winding access unit 10 is specifically configured to:

[0106] When it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner fan is lower than a preset temperature threshold, the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan is connected; the preset temperature threshold is minus 35 degrees Celsius.

[0107] In one embodiment, the start-up control device for the air conditioner fan further includes a winding switching unit, which is specifically configured to:

[0108] When it is determined that the air conditioner fan is started successfully, the second starting winding connected to the air conditioner fan is switched to the first starting winding.

[0109] The embodiment of the present application also provides a start-up control device for an air conditioner fan. Figure 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a device suitable for implementing the air conditioner fan startup control device provided by the present application. The air conditioner fan startup control device in the embodiment of the present application may include, but is not limited to, a fixed terminal such as a mobile phone, a laptop computer, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a PAD (tablet computer), a desktop computer, etc. Figure 5 The start-up control device of the air conditioner fan shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.

[0110] like Figure 5 As shown, the air conditioner fan startup control device may include a processing device (e.g., a central processing unit, a graphics processing unit, etc.) 601, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes based on programs stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 602 or programs loaded from a storage device 608 into a random access memory (RAM) 603. When the air conditioner fan startup control device is powered on, RAM 603 also stores various programs and data required for the air conditioner fan startup control device to operate. Processing device 601, ROM 602, and RAM 603 are interconnected via a bus 604. An input / output (I / O) interface 605 is also connected to bus 604.

[0111] Typically, the following devices may be connected to the I / O interface 605: an input device 606 including, for example, a touch screen, a touchpad, a keyboard, a mouse, a camera, a microphone, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, etc.; an output device 607 including, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a speaker, a vibrator, etc.; a storage device 608 including, for example, a memory card, a hard disk, etc.; and a communication device 609. The communication device 609 may allow the air conditioner fan activation control device to communicate with other devices wirelessly or by wire to exchange data. Figure 5 The air conditioner fan startup control device is shown with various devices, but it should be understood that it is not required to implement or have all the devices shown. More or fewer devices may be implemented or have instead.

[0112] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product including computer-readable instructions. When the computer-readable instructions are executed on an electronic device, the electronic device implements any one of the air conditioner fan startup control methods provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0113] A computer storage medium is also provided in an embodiment of the present application. The storage medium carries one or more computer programs. When one or more computer programs are executed by an electronic device, the electronic device can implement any one of the air conditioner fan startup control methods provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0114] It should also be noted that the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the device embodiments provided in this application, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, which can be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines.

[0115] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present application can be implemented by means of software plus necessary general hardware, and of course can also be implemented by special hardware including application-specific integrated circuits, special CPUs, special memories, special components, etc. In general, all functions performed by computer programs can be easily implemented with corresponding hardware, and the specific hardware structures used to implement the same function can also be diverse, such as analog circuits, digital circuits or special circuits, etc. However, for the present application, software program implementation is a better implementation method in most cases. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a readable storage medium, such as a computer's floppy disk, USB flash drive, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk, etc., and includes a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, training equipment, or network equipment, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0116] In the above embodiments, all or part of the embodiments may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, all or part of the embodiments may be implemented in the form of a computer program product.

[0117] The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website, a computer, a training device or a data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website, a computer, a training device or a data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can store or a data storage device such as a training device, a data center, etc. that includes one or more available media integrations. The available medium can be a magnetic medium, (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid-state drive (SSD)).

Claims

1. A method for starting and controlling a fan of an air conditioner, characterized in that: include: When it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start, connecting the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan; The second starting winding is a starting winding added on the basis of the original first starting winding of the air conditioner fan; Determining whether the air conditioner fan is started successfully; When it is determined that the air conditioner fan fails to start successfully, the first starting winding and the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan are alternately connected until the air conditioner fan starts successfully.

2. The air conditioner fan startup control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After connecting the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan and before judging whether the air conditioner fan is successfully started, the method further includes: monitoring the operating parameters of the second starting winding; When the operating parameters of the second starting winding meet the abnormal starting conditions, the dynamic adjustment resistance of the second starting winding is determined based on the current operating parameters, protection control parameters, forward and reverse wind control parameters and stability control parameters of the air conditioner fan, and the resistance of the second starting winding is adjusted according to the dynamic adjustment resistance.

3. The air conditioner fan startup control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first starting winding and the second starting winding alternately connected to the air conditioner fan include: The first starting winding having a first resistance and the second starting winding having the dynamically adjusted resistance are alternately energized.

4. The air conditioner fan startup control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second starting winding connected to the air conditioner fan includes: The second starting winding having a second resistance value is energized; the second resistance value is predetermined based on the rated power, rated voltage, and preset starting current of the air conditioner fan.

5. The air conditioner fan startup control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start, the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan is connected, comprising: When it is monitored that the air conditioner fan fails to start and the ambient temperature of the air conditioner fan is lower than a preset temperature threshold, the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan is connected; the preset temperature threshold is minus 35 degrees Celsius.

6. The air conditioner fan startup control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: When it is determined that the air conditioner fan is started successfully, the second starting winding connected to the air conditioner fan is switched to the first starting winding.

7. A start-up control device for an air conditioner fan, characterized in that: include: A second starting winding access unit is used to access the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan when it is detected that the air conditioner fan fails to start; The second starting winding is a starting winding added on the basis of the original first starting winding of the air conditioner fan; a judging unit, configured to judge whether the air conditioner fan is started successfully; The alternate connection unit is used to alternately connect the first starting winding and the second starting winding of the air conditioner fan when it is determined that the air conditioner fan has not started successfully, until the air conditioner fan starts successfully.

8. A start-up control device for an air conditioner fan, characterized in that: comprising at least one processor and a memory connected to the processor, wherein: The memory is used to store computer programs; The processor is configured to execute the computer program so that the air conditioner fan startup control device can implement the air conditioner fan startup control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A computer program product, characterized in that The method comprises computer-readable instructions, which, when executed on an electronic device, enable the electronic device to implement the method for controlling the start-up of an air conditioner fan as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer storage medium, characterized in that The storage medium carries one or more computer programs, which, when executed by an electronic device, enable the electronic device to implement the air conditioner fan startup control method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.

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