Quality inspection device for gear blank machining

By designing a quality inspection device for gear embryo processing, the continuous detection and automatic marking of gear embryos is achieved using the passive rotary dial and the motor-driven support shaft, the inefficiency problem caused by frequent angle replacement in the prior art is solved, and the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN120489045APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15CHONGQING XINXING TONGYONG DRIVETRAIN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510700880.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-28
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing gear embryo quality inspection device requires frequent angle change, resulting in insufficiency of detection.

Method used

A quality inspection device for gear embryo processing is designed. By placing fixed components and quality inspection components on the disk, the continuous detection of gear embryos and marking of unqualified places, including passive rotating wheels, control gears, screws and motor-driven support shafts, and in conjunction with the use of marking paint, continuous quality inspection and automatic marking are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of gear embryo quality inspection, reduces personnel operation process, realizes continuous detection and automatic labeling of the outer surface of gear embryo, and improves the accuracy and efficiency of detection.

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Abstract

The invention provides a quality inspection device for gear blank machining, and relates to the technical field of gear quality inspection, the quality inspection device comprises a placing disc, a plurality of adjusting grooves are formed in the surface of the placing disc, and a fixing assembly used for supporting a gear blank is jointly arranged in the adjusting grooves; a quality inspection assembly used for detecting the flatness of the outer surface of the gear blank is arranged in one adjusting groove. When a fitting feeler lever makes contact with a gear blank protruding out of the surface of the gear blank, the protruding part of the fitting feeler lever can press the fitting feeler lever, so that the fitting feeler lever can drive a reciprocating rod to move, gas in a pressure storage tank can be reduced under the action of a first piston, and the gas is guided into a first extension pipe under connection of an interaction pipeline; and the first supporting rod moves outwards, so that the marking coating in the movable support is temporarily attached to the surface of the gear blank, the unqualified position of quality inspection is marked, subsequent personnel can conveniently record and subsequent finishing are facilitated, and the efficiency under continuous quality inspection is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gear quality inspection, and in particular to a quality inspection device for gear blank processing. Background Art

[0002] The gear blank is a material that has not yet been processed into teeth. Some of the gear blanks will have an inner ring pre-punched in the middle to facilitate the subsequent installation of the gear. In order to ensure that the ends are neat during subsequent tooth processing, the outer diameter of the gear blank needs to be quality inspected to avoid uneven outer diameters. For example, patent announcement number CN206583389U is a multi-step gear blank outer diameter detection device. The gear blank can be moved along the guide rails by means of a first micrometer, a second micrometer, and a third micrometer arranged on the top of a test plate and a guide rail fixed laterally on the test plate. The first micrometer, the second micrometer, and the third micrometer arranged on the top of the test plate are set at different heights to test the outer diameter dimensions of different steps on the corresponding gear blank respectively.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned detection device can only detect the outer diameter of one side of the gear blank during the quality inspection process. If the gear blank needs to be inspected all around, multiple position adjustments and multiple inspections are required, which makes the quality inspection process more cumbersome. For this reason, the present application designs a quality inspection device for gear blank processing, which can continuously detect the outer diameter of the gear blank and mark unqualified parts without the need for personnel to record by themselves, greatly reducing the personnel operation process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a quality inspection device for gear blank processing, which solves the problem that the prior quality inspection device needs to frequently change the gear blank angle when inspecting the gear blank once, resulting in low efficiency under continuous quality inspection.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A quality inspection device for gear blank processing includes a placement plate, a plurality of adjustment grooves are provided on the surface of the placement plate, and a fixing component for supporting the gear blank is commonly provided inside the plurality of adjustment grooves. A quality inspection component for detecting the flatness of the outer surface of the gear blank is provided inside one of the adjustment grooves. A rotating groove is provided inside the placement plate, and an adjustment component for adjusting the fixing component is installed inside the rotating groove. A first screw rod is rotatably installed inside one of the adjustment grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a passive turntable, a matching spiral groove is provided on the upper surface of the passive turntable, the passive turntable is rotatably mounted inside the groove, and a plurality of tooth grooves are provided on the outer surface of the passive turntable.

[0008] Preferably, an opening is provided on one side of the placement plate, an expansion seat is fixedly installed on one side of the opening, a control gear is rotatably installed inside the expansion seat, a first knob is provided on the upper end of the control gear, and the control gear is engaged with adjacent tooth grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a first slide and several second slides, the first slide is slidably installed in one of the adjustment slots, and the several second slides are respectively slidably installed in the remaining adjustment slots, the bottom of the first slide and the second slide are both provided with mating threads, each of the mating threads is slidably matched with the mating spiral groove, and the upper ends of the first slide and the second slide are both rotatably provided with support shafts.

[0010] Preferably, a conductive track is provided on the inner wall of one of the adjustment slots, a control motor is fixedly installed inside the first slide, the output end of the control motor is fixedly connected to the adjacent supporting shaft, and a through hole is provided on one side of the first slide for staggering the first screw rod.

[0011] Preferably, brushes are installed on both sides of the first slide, the control motor is electrically connected to the brushes through wires, the brushes are electrically connected to the conductive track, and the conductive track is connected to the external power supply through a built-in cable in the placement plate.

[0012] Preferably, the quality inspection component includes a movable support, which is slidably installed inside one of the adjustment slots, a vertical frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable support, a guide rail is provided on one side of the vertical frame, a connecting slide is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rail, a placement plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting slide, a fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the placement plate, a main pipe is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame, and a fitting touch rod is provided inside the main pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the placement plate body is provided with a second screw hole, a second screw rod is rotatably installed inside the stand, a second knob is installed on the upper end of the second screw rod, the second screw hole is threadedly engaged with the second screw rod, and a first screw hole is provided inside the movable support, and the first screw hole is threadedly engaged with the first screw rod.

[0014] Preferably, a reciprocating rod is installed at one end of the fitting touch rod, and a pressure plate and a first piston are installed at both ends of the reciprocating rod respectively. A pressure storage tank is installed on one side of the main pipe, and the first piston seal is movably arranged inside the pressure storage tank. The pressure plate is movably arranged inside the main pipe and a return spring is installed between the inner wall of the main pipe and the pressure plate. An interactive pipe is provided at the upper end of the pressure storage tank, and a pressure sensor is installed on one side of the inner wall of the main pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the fixing frame is provided with extension frames at the upper and lower ends respectively, a first extension tube is installed inside the upper extension frame, and a second extension tube is installed inside the lower extension frame;

[0016] One end of the first extension tube is connected to the interactive pipe, a first support rod is provided in a sealing manner inside the first extension tube, a spring is provided between the inner wall of the first extension tube and the first support rod, an extension sleeve is provided on one side of the first extension tube, and a second piston is provided in the extension sleeve through a pressure spring.

[0017] A micro air pump is installed on one side of the second extension tube, and the micro air pump is connected to the pressure sensor signal. A second support rod is movably provided inside the second extension tube in a sealed manner;

[0018] The outer ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are both rotatably mounted with movable brackets, and the interiors of the movable brackets are both provided with marking paint for marking positions.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. The control gear can be rotated by rotating the first knob, wherein the passive turntable is rotated inside the turntable groove, so that the control gear engages with the tooth groove when rotating, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the passive turntable and rotating the matching spiral groove on the upper surface of the passive turntable. The first slide and the second slide are provided with matching threads at the bottom to achieve matching with the matching spiral groove and several groups of matching threads. The first slide and the second slide are slidably installed inside the adjustment groove to achieve synchronous adjustment of the positions of the first slide and the second slide to ensure that each supporting shaft can synchronously support the inner ring of the gear embryo, thereby fixing the position of the fixed gear embryo and avoiding errors caused by the movement of the gear embryo during subsequent quality inspection.

[0021] 2. Connect to the external power supply through the conductive track, and use the brush to electrically connect to the conductive track, so that the brush can ensure power transmission when the first slide moves to any position, and cooperate with the wire to ensure power supply to the control motor. When the control motor is started, it can drive the support shaft at the current position to rotate, and the gear blank is supported by the remaining support shafts, so that when one of the support shafts rotates, the gear blank can rotate at an angle, and then cooperate with the quality inspection component to realize continuous quality inspection operation, thereby improving quality inspection efficiency.

[0022] 3. By rotating the first screw rod to engage with the first screw hole thread, the position of the movable support is adjusted by utilizing the limit fit between the movable support and the adjustment slot. This allows the fixed component to be used to perform quality inspection on gear blanks of different diameters, and also ensures that the fitting contact rod fits the surface of the gear blank, facilitating subsequent inspections.

[0023] The second screw rod can be rotated by rotating the second knob. The guide rail and the connecting slide are slidably connected, so that the height of the mounting plate can be adjusted when the second screw rod is threadedly engaged with the second screw hole. This not only allows the fitting contact rod to adapt to gear blanks of different thicknesses, but also allows corresponding quality inspection operations to be performed on surfaces of different heights of the gear blank.

[0024] 4. When the fitting feeler rod contacts the gear blank protruding from the surface of the gear blank, its protruding part will press the fitting feeler rod, so that the fitting feeler rod will drive the reciprocating rod to move, wherein a first piston is provided at one end of the reciprocating rod, and the gas inside the pressure storage tank will be reduced under the action of the first piston, and under the connection of the interactive pipe, the gas is guided to the inside of the first extension tube, and the first support rod is moved outward, so that the marking paint inside the movable bracket is temporarily attached to the surface of the gear blank, thereby marking the unqualified quality inspection parts, which is not only convenient for subsequent personnel to record but also convenient for subsequent repairs, thereby improving the efficiency of continuous quality inspection, and when the fitting feeler rod is close to the concave part of the gear blank surface, because the fitting feeler rod is not limited at this time, the pressure plate can be pushed by the reset spring, and the gas reflux makes the pressure plate contact with the pressure sensor, thereby controlling the micro air pump to add gas, so that the second support rod extends outward, so that the concave part can also be marked, and the quality inspection effect of this application is not limited to the protruding parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at AA in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at the middle BB;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at CC;

[0031] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at DD;

[0032] Figure 8 Is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first slide;

[0033] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the first slide;

[0034] Figure 10 Yes Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at EE

[0035] Figure 11 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the quality inspection component;

[0036] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the quality inspection component;

[0037] Figure 13 yes Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at FF;

[0038] Figure 14 yes Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at GG in the middle;

[0039] Figure 15 yes Figure 13 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point a.

[0040] In the figure: 1. Placement plate; 2. Adjustment slot; 3. Fixing assembly; 301. First slide; 3011. Perforation; 3012. Brush; 3013. Control motor; 3014. Wire; 302. Second slide; 303. Support shaft; 304. Matching thread; 4. Quality inspection assembly; 401. Mobile support; 4011. First screw hole; 402. Stand; 4021. Guide rail; 4022. Second knob; 4023. Second screw rod; 403. Placement plate; 4031. Connecting slide; 4032. Second screw hole; 404. Fixing frame; 405. Extension frame; 406. Main pipeline; 4061. Fitting contact rod; 4062. Pressure storage tank; 4063. Interaction pipeline ;4064, pressure sensor; 4065, return spring; 4066, reciprocating rod; 4067, pressure plate; 4068, first piston; 407, first extension tube; 4071, first support rod; 4072, extension sleeve; 4073, pressure spring; 4074, second piston; 408, second extension tube; 4081, micro air pump; 4082, second support rod; 409, movable bracket; 410, marking paint; 5, adjustment component; 501, extension seat; 502, first knob; 503, control gear; 504, passive turntable; 505, matching spiral groove; 506, tooth groove; 507, opening; 6, rotating groove; 7, conductive track; 8, first screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 15 As shown, a quality inspection device for gear blank processing includes a placing plate 1, a plurality of adjustment grooves 2 are provided on the surface of the placing plate 1, and a fixing component 3 for supporting the gear blank is provided inside the plurality of adjustment grooves 2. A quality inspection component 4 for detecting the flatness of the outer surface of the gear blank is provided inside one of the adjustment grooves 2. A rotating groove 6 is provided inside the placing plate 1, and an adjustment component 5 for adjusting the fixing component 3 is installed inside the rotating groove 6. A first screw rod 8 is rotatably installed inside one of the adjustment grooves 2.

[0043] In this embodiment, the adjustment assembly 5 includes a passive rotary disc 504, the upper surface of which is provided with a matching spiral groove 505, the passive rotary disc 504 is rotatably mounted inside the rotary groove 6, and the outer surface of the passive rotary disc 504 is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves 506;

[0044] An opening 507 is provided on one side of the placement tray 1 , an expansion seat 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the opening 507 , a control gear 503 is rotatably installed inside the expansion seat 501 , a first knob 502 is provided on the upper end of the control gear 503 , and the control gear 503 is engaged with the adjacent tooth groove 506 .

[0045] The control gear 503 can be rotated by rotating the first knob 502, wherein the passive turntable 504 is rotated and arranged inside the rotating groove 6, so that the control gear 503 engages with the tooth groove 506 when rotating, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the passive turntable 504 and rotating the matching spiral groove 505 on the upper surface of the passive turntable 504, wherein the first slide 301 and the second slide 302 are provided with matching threads 304 at the bottom to achieve limited matching between the matching spiral groove 505 and several groups of matching threads 304, and the first slide 301 and the second slide 302 are slidably installed inside the adjusting groove 2 to achieve synchronous adjustment of the positions of the first slide 301 and the second slide 302, so as to ensure that each supporting shaft 303 can synchronously support the inner ring of the gear embryo, thereby fixing the position of the fixed gear embryo and avoiding errors caused by the movement of the gear embryo during the subsequent quality inspection process.

[0046] In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 3 includes a first slide 301 and several second slides 302. The first slide 301 is slidably installed inside one of the adjustment slots 2, and the several second slides 302 are respectively slidably installed inside the remaining adjustment slots 2. The bottom of the first slide 301 and the second slide 302 are both provided with mating threads 304, and each mating thread 304 is slidably engaged with the mating spiral groove 505. The upper ends of the first slide 301 and the second slide 302 are both rotatably provided with support shafts 303.

[0047] It should be noted that a conductive track 7 is provided on the inner wall of one of the adjustment slots 2, a control motor 3013 is fixedly mounted within the first slide 301, the output end of the control motor 3013 being fixedly connected to the adjacent support shaft 303, and a through-hole 3011 is provided on one side of the first slide 301 for staggering the first lead screw 8. The through-hole 3011 allows the first lead screw 8 to be staggered, ensuring that the first lead screw 8 can adjust the position of the movable support 401 and preventing interference from the first slide 301 during the movement of the movable support 401.

[0048] Among them, brushes 3012 are installed on both sides of the first slide 301, the control motor 3013 is electrically connected to the brushes 3012 through the wire 3014, the brushes 3012 are electrically connected to the conductive track 7, and the conductive track 7 is connected to the external power supply through the built-in cable of the placement plate 1.

[0049] It is connected to the external power supply through the conductive track 7, and the brush 3012 is electrically connected to the conductive track 7, so that the first slide 301 can be moved to any position to ensure that the brush 3012 transmits electricity, and cooperates with the wire 3014 to ensure the power supply to the control motor 3013. When the control motor 3013 is started, it can drive the support shaft 303 at the current position to rotate, and the gear embryo is supported by the remaining support shafts 303, so that when one of the support shafts 303 rotates, the gear embryo can rotate at an angle, and then cooperate with the quality inspection component 4 to realize continuous quality inspection operation, thereby improving quality inspection efficiency.

[0050] In this embodiment, the quality inspection component 4 includes a movable support 401, which is slidably installed inside one of the adjustment slots 2. A vertical frame 402 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the movable support 401, a guide rail 4021 is provided on one side of the vertical frame 402, a connecting slide 4031 is slidably installed on the outer side of the guide rail 4021, a placement plate 403 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting slide 4031, a fixed frame 404 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement plate 403, a main pipe 406 is fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 404, and a fitting touch rod 4061 is provided inside the main pipe 406.

[0051] During the specific setting, a second screw hole 4032 is opened on the plate body of the placement plate 403, a second screw rod 4023 is rotatably installed inside the stand 402, a second knob 4022 is installed on the upper end of the second screw rod 4023, the second screw hole 4032 is threadedly engaged with the second screw rod 4023, and a first screw hole 4011 is opened inside the movable support 401, and the first screw hole 4011 is threadedly engaged with the first screw rod 8.

[0052] By rotating the first screw rod 8 to engage the first screw hole 4011, the position of the movable support 401 is adjusted by utilizing the limited engagement between the movable support 401 and the adjustment slot 2. This allows for quality inspection of gear blanks of different diameters in conjunction with the fixing assembly 3. Furthermore, it ensures that the fitting feeler rod 4061 fits the surface of the gear blank, facilitating subsequent inspections.

[0053] The second screw rod 4023 can be rotated by rotating the second knob 4022, wherein the guide rail 4021 is slidably connected to the connecting slide 4031, so that the height of the mounting plate 403 can be adjusted when the second screw rod 4023 is threadedly engaged with the second screw hole 4032. This not only allows the fitting touch rod 4061 to adapt to gear blanks of different thicknesses, but also allows corresponding quality inspection operations to be performed on surfaces of different heights of the gear blank.

[0054] In the present application, a reciprocating rod 4066 is installed at one end of the fitting touch rod 4061, and a pressure plate 4067 and a first piston 4068 are installed at both ends of the reciprocating rod 4066 respectively. A pressure storage tank 4062 is installed on one side of the main pipe 406, and the first piston 4068 is sealingly and movably arranged inside the pressure storage tank 4062. The pressure plate 4067 is movably arranged inside the main pipe 406 and a return spring 4065 is installed between the inner wall of the main pipe 406 and the pressure plate 4067. An interactive pipe 4063 is provided at the upper end of the pressure storage tank 4062, and a pressure sensor 4064 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the main pipe 406.

[0055] The upper and lower ends of the fixing frame 404 are respectively provided with extension frames 405 , a first extension tube 407 is installed inside the upper extension frame 405 , and a second extension tube 408 is installed inside the lower extension frame 405 ;

[0056] One end of the first extension tube 407 is connected to the interactive pipe 4063. A first support rod 4071 is provided inside the first extension tube 407 for sealing and movement. A spring is provided between the inner wall of the first extension tube 407 and the first support rod 4071. An extension sleeve 4072 is provided on one side of the first extension tube 407. A second piston 4074 is provided inside the extension sleeve 4072 for sealing and movement via a pressure spring 4073.

[0057] A micro air pump 4081 is installed on one side of the second extension tube 408, and the micro air pump 4081 is connected to the pressure sensor 4064 for signal communication. A second support rod 4082 is provided inside the second extension tube 408 in a sealed and movable manner.

[0058] The outer ends of the first support rod 4071 and the second support rod 4082 are both rotatably mounted with movable brackets 409 , and marking paint 410 for marking positions is provided inside the movable brackets 409 .

[0059] When the fitting feeler rod 4061 contacts the protruding gear blank on the surface of the gear blank, its protruding portion presses the fitting feeler rod 4061, so that the fitting feeler rod 4061 drives the reciprocating rod 4066 to move, wherein a first piston 4068 is provided at one end of the reciprocating rod 4066. Under the action of the first piston 4068, the gas inside the pressure storage tank 4062 is reduced, and under the connection of the interactive pipe 4063, the gas is guided into the first extension tube 407, and the first support rod 4071 is moved outward, thereby causing the marking paint 410 inside the movable bracket 409 to temporarily stick to the surface of the gear blank, thereby Marking the unqualified parts of the quality inspection is not only convenient for subsequent personnel to record but also for subsequent repairs, thereby improving the efficiency of continuous quality inspection. Moreover, when the fitting touch rod 4061 is close to the concave part of the gear blank surface, because the fitting touch rod 4061 is not limited at this time, the reset spring 4065 can push the pressure plate 4067, and cooperate with the gas backflow to make the pressure plate 4067 contact with the pressure sensor 4064, thereby controlling the micro air pump 4081 to add air, so that the second support rod 4082 extends outward, so that the concave part can also be marked, thereby improving the quality inspection effect of the present application and not limited to the convex part.

[0060] The different thicknesses of the protruding parts make it difficult to use fixed point calculations, and thus the control method of the pressure sensor 4064 cannot be used. However, when encountering a concave part, the large reserved space allows the fitting feeler rod 4061 to extend outward. When the fitting feeler rod 4061 is extended into position, it can be determined that the current concave part does not meet the subsequent processing requirements of the gear blank, and the position can be marked.

[0061] In order to avoid the gear blank and the fitting contact rod 4061 being stuck due to the internal gas being unable to be released due to the large retraction distance of the fitting contact rod 4061, the first support rod 4071 is pushed outward by the gas. When the first support rod 4071 moves into place, subsequent gas will enter from the expansion sleeve 4072 and push the second piston 4074 to move so that excess gas will enter the expansion sleeve 4072 to ensure that the fitting contact rod 4061 can be smoothly retracted. After the marking is completed, the gas can be discharged back through the pressure spring 4073, so that the fitting contact rod 4061 is reset and fits with the subsequent flat gear blank.

[0062] The working principle of the quality inspection device for gear blank processing:

[0063] When in use, first place the gear blank on the placement plate 1, and then rotate the first knob 502 to rotate the control gear 503, so that the control gear 503 rotates and engages with the tooth groove 506, thereby adjusting the rotation angle of the passive turntable 504, and rotating the matching spiral groove 505 on the upper surface of the passive turntable 504, so that the matching spiral groove 505 and the plurality of matching threads 304 are limitedly matched, and the first slide 301 and the second slide 302 are slidably installed in the adjustment groove 2 to achieve synchronous adjustment of the positions of the first slide 301 and the second slide 302, so that the plurality of supporting shafts 303 can support the inner ring of the gear blank;

[0064] Then, depending on the thickness of the gear blank, the second screw rod 4023 can be rotated by rotating the second knob 4022. The guide rail 4021 is slidably connected to the connecting slide 4031, so that the second screw rod 4023 and the second screw hole 4032 can be threadedly engaged to adjust the height of the placement plate 403, so that the fitting contact rod 4061 is at the required height for quality inspection.

[0065] Then, by rotating the first screw rod 8 to engage with the first screw hole 4011, the position of the movable support 401 is adjusted by utilizing the limited engagement between the movable support 401 and the adjustment slot 2. This allows the fixed component 3 to be used to perform quality inspection on gear blanks of different diameters, and also ensures that the fitting feeler rod 4061 fits the surface of the gear blank.

[0066] After completion, the conductive track 7 is connected to an external power source, and the brush 3012 is electrically connected to the conductive track 7, so that the brush 3012 can ensure power transmission when the first slide 301 moves to any position, and the wire 3014 is used to ensure power supply to the control motor 3013. When the control motor 3013 is started, it can drive the support shaft 303 at the current position to rotate, wherein the gear embryo is supported by the other support shafts 303, so that the gear embryo can rotate angularly when one of the support shafts 303 rotates;

[0067] During the rotation process, the contact rod 4061 cooperates with the concave and convex parts of the gear blank surface, thereby controlling the marking paint 410 inside the movable bracket 409 to be temporarily attached to the gear blank surface. This allows for rapid quality inspection and facilitates subsequent recording and reprocessing by subsequent personnel.

[0068] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. Any obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quality inspection device for gear blank processing, comprising a placement plate (1), characterized in that: The placement plate (1) is provided with a plurality of adjustment grooves (2) on its surface, and a fixing assembly (3) for supporting the gear embryo is provided inside the plurality of adjustment grooves (2), wherein a quality inspection assembly (4) for detecting the flatness of the outer surface of the gear embryo is provided inside one of the adjustment grooves (2), and a rotation groove (6) is provided inside the placement plate (1), and an adjustment assembly (5) for adjusting the fixing assembly (3) is installed inside the rotation groove (6), and a first screw rod (8) is rotatably installed inside one of the adjustment grooves (2).

2. A quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) includes a passive turntable (504), the upper surface of which is provided with a matching spiral groove (505), the passive turntable (504) is rotatably mounted inside the turntable groove (6), and the outer surface of the passive turntable (504) is provided with a plurality of tooth grooves (506).

3. A gear blank processing quality inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An opening (507) is provided on one side of the placement plate (1), an expansion seat (501) is fixedly mounted on one side of the opening (507), a control gear (503) is rotatably mounted inside the expansion seat (501), a first knob (502) is provided on the upper end of the control gear (503), and the control gear (503) is meshed with an adjacent tooth groove (506).

4. The quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) includes a first slide (301) and a plurality of second slides (302), wherein the first slide (301) is slidably mounted inside one of the adjustment slots (2), and the plurality of second slides (302) are slidably mounted inside the remaining adjustment slots (2), respectively. The bottoms of the first slide (301) and the second slide (302) are both provided with mating threads (304), and each of the mating threads (304) is slidably engaged with a mating spiral groove (505). The upper ends of the first slide (301) and the second slide (302) are both rotatably provided with support shafts (303).

5. The quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A conductive track (7) is provided on the inner wall of one of the adjustment slots (2), a control motor (3013) is fixedly installed inside the first slide (301), an output end of the control motor (3013) is fixedly connected to an adjacent support shaft (303), and a through hole (3011) for staggering the first screw rod (8) is provided on one side of the first slide (301).

6. The quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Brushes (3012) are installed on both sides of the first slide (301), the control motor (3013) is electrically connected to the brushes (3012) via a wire (3014), the brushes (3012) are electrically connected to the conductive track (7), and the conductive track (7) is connected to an external power supply via a built-in cable of the placement plate (1).

7. The quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quality inspection component (4) includes a movable support (401), the movable support (401) is slidably mounted inside one of the adjustment slots (2), a stand (402) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the movable support (401), a guide rail (4021) is provided on one side of the stand (402), a connecting slide (4031) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the guide rail (4021), a placement plate (403) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting slide (4031), a fixed frame (404) is fixedly mounted on one side of the placement plate (403), a main pipe (406) is fixedly mounted inside the fixed frame (404), and a fitting touch rod (4061) is provided inside the main pipe (406).

8. The quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The placement plate (403) is provided with a second screw hole (4032) on its body, a second screw rod (4023) is rotatably mounted inside the stand (402), a second knob (4022) is mounted on the upper end of the second screw rod (4023), the second screw hole (4032) is threadedly engaged with the second screw rod (4023), a first screw hole (4011) is provided inside the movable support (401), and the first screw hole (4011) is threadedly engaged with the first screw rod (8).

9. The quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A reciprocating rod (4066) is installed at one end of the fitting touch rod (4061), and a pressure plate (4067) and a first piston (4068) are installed at both ends of the reciprocating rod (4066). A pressure storage tank (4062) is installed on one side of the main pipe (406), and the first piston (4068) is sealingly and movably arranged inside the pressure storage tank (4062). The pressure plate (4067) is movably arranged inside the main pipe (406), and a return spring (4065) is installed between the inner wall of the main pipe (406) and the pressure plate (4067). An interactive pipe (4063) is provided at the upper end of the pressure storage tank (4062), and a pressure sensor (4064) is installed on one side of the inner wall of the main pipe (406).

10. The quality inspection device for gear blank processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: Extension frames (405) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame (404); a first extension tube (407) is installed inside the upper extension frame (405), and a second extension tube (408) is installed inside the lower extension frame (405); One end of the first extension tube (407) is connected to the interactive pipe (4063); a first support rod (4071) is provided inside the first extension tube (407) for sealing and movement; a spring is provided between the inner wall of the first extension tube (407) and the first support rod (4071); an extension sleeve (4072) is provided on one side of the first extension tube (407); a second piston (4074) is provided inside the extension sleeve (4072) for sealing and movement via a pressure spring (4073); A micro air pump (4081) is installed on one side of the second extension tube (408), and the micro air pump (4081) is connected to the pressure sensor (4064) for signal transmission. A second support rod (4082) is provided inside the second extension tube (408) in a sealed and movable manner. The outer ends of the first support rod (4071) and the second support rod (4082) are both rotatably mounted with movable brackets (409), and the insides of the movable brackets (409) are both provided with marking paint (410) for marking positions.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multistage gear stock outside diameter detection device

    CN206583389U