New energy automobile part rigidity detection device

By combining support protection components and clamping control components, adaptive clamping and closed protection of new energy vehicle components is achieved, solving the problems of parts deviation and deformation during the inspection process, and improving the safety and stability of inspection.

CN120489480AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-15LANZHOU PETROCHEMICAL VOCATIONAL & TECH UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510971273.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2025-08-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing rigid detectors for new energy vehicle parts are prone to cause parts to deviate and deform during inspection, resulting in safety hazards and lack of protection functions.

Method used

The supporting protection component and clamping control component are combined, and the clamping mechanism driven by the air pump and motor can achieve closed protection and adaptive clamping of parts to avoid deviation and collapse during deformation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids deviation and collapse caused by deformation of parts during the inspection process, and improves the safety and stability of inspection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rigidity detection, and particularly relates to a new energy automobile part rigidity detection device which comprises a bottom plate, an end face initial fixing control mechanism, a part self-adaptive clamping mechanism and a rigidity automatic detection mechanism. The part self-adaptive clamping mechanisms are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the end face initial fixing control mechanism, and the rigidity automatic detection mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the end face initial fixing control mechanism. The automobile part rigidity detection device solves the problems that when an existing rigidity detection device is used for carrying out rigidity detection on automobile parts, the automobile parts are likely to deviate, rigidity detection of the automobile parts is affected, and when the automobile parts are large in deformation, the automobile parts are likely to be fractured and fallen outwards, and safety accidents are likely to be caused.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of rigidity detection, and specifically refers to a rigidity detection device for new energy vehicle parts. Background Art

[0002] When using the rigidity testing instrument for new energy vehicle parts, the vehicle parts need to be placed on the testing table. Due to the different shapes of vehicle parts and the lack of positioning of the rigidity testing instrument for new energy vehicle parts, when the vehicle parts are squeezed and deformed, the pressure can easily cause the vehicle parts to deviate, affecting the rigidity testing of the vehicle parts. Moreover, when the deformation of the vehicle parts is large, they may break and fly outward. However, the existing rigidity testing instruments for new energy vehicle parts often have no protection function, and the flying vehicle parts can easily cause safety accidents. Therefore, a rigidity testing instrument that can solve the above problems is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, the present invention provides a new energy vehicle parts rigidity detection device, which can not only automatically fix parts of different sizes, but also effectively avoid the problems of deviation and collapse caused by deformation of automobile parts, which may cause safety accidents.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: The present invention provides a new energy vehicle component rigidity detection instrument, including a base plate, an end face initial fixing control mechanism, a component adaptive clamping mechanism and a rigidity automatic detection mechanism, the end face initial fixing control mechanism is fixed on the top of the base plate, the component adaptive clamping mechanism is symmetrically fixed on the end face initial fixing control mechanism, the rigidity automatic detection mechanism is fixed on the top of the end face initial fixing control mechanism, the end face initial fixing control mechanism includes a support and protection component and a clamping control component, the clamping control component is fixed in the support and protection component, the component adaptive clamping mechanism includes an end face adaptive clamping component and an adjustable top fixing component, and the adjustable top fixing component is fixed on the top of the end face adaptive clamping component.

[0005] Furthermore, the supporting and protective assembly includes a rectangular box, a partition and a protective cover. The rectangular box is fixed on the top of the base plate, and a rectangular opening is symmetrically provided on the top of the rectangular box. The partition is symmetrically fixed in the front and back of the rectangular box, and the upper ends of the partitions are respectively fixed on the front and rear edges of the rectangular opening at the top of the rectangular box. The protective cover is symmetrically slid on the top of the rectangular box, and a convex opening is provided on the top of the protective cover.

[0006] Furthermore, the clamping control assembly includes a control motor, a screw rod 1, a moving block and an air pump. The control motor is fixed on the outer wall of the rectangular box, the screw rod 1 passes through the rectangular box and is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the control motor, the moving block is slidably arranged between two partitions, the moving block is symmetrically arranged on the screw rod 1 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 1, and the air pump is symmetrically fixed on the rectangular box.

[0007] Furthermore, the end face adaptive clamping assembly includes a fixed tube, a clamping ring, a movable tube, a fixed plate, a pressure sensor and an electromagnet, the fixed tube is symmetrically arranged on the rectangular box, the fixed tube passes through the rectangular box and is fixedly connected to the rectangular box, the clamping ring is slidably arranged in the fixed tube, the movable tube passes through the fixed tube and is fixedly connected to the clamping ring, the end face of the movable tube is fixedly provided with a convex box and is connected to the interior of the convex box, the top of the convex box is fixedly provided with a fixed box and is connected to the interior of the fixed box, the upper ends of the movable blocks respectively pass through the rectangular openings at the top of the rectangular box and are fixedly connected to the fixed box, and the upper ends of the movable blocks slide in the rectangular openings at the top of the rectangular box.

[0008] Furthermore, a rectangular tube is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed box and is connected to the interior of the rectangular tube, the fixed plate is fixed in the fixed box, the electromagnet passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a spring 1 is symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the fixed plate, a control block is slidingly provided in the rectangular tube and is connected to spring 1, a rectangular plate is slidingly provided in the fixed box, a rectangular column is fixed on the rectangular plate, a clamping block is fixed on the end face of the rectangular column, and the pressure sensor is embedded and fixed on the clamping block.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustable top fixing assembly includes a rectangular groove, a convex block, a second screw rod, a third screw rod, a columnar tube, a circular plate, a control ball and a locking ball. The rectangular groove is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing box, the second screw rod passes through the rectangular groove and is rotatably connected to the rectangular groove, the convex block is arranged on the second screw rod and is slidably connected to the rectangular groove, a connecting block is fixed on the convex block, and square plates are symmetrically arranged on the connecting block, and a trapezoidal groove is provided in one of the square plates.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the cylindrical tube passes through a square plate without a trapezoidal groove and is rotatably connected to the square plate, and the other end of the cylindrical tube is rotatably arranged in the trapezoidal groove of the square plate on the other side, and the side wall of the cylindrical tube at one end located inside the trapezoidal groove is provided with sliding openings at intervals in a circular array, and the screw rod three passes through the end of the cylindrical tube away from the trapezoidal groove and is threadedly connected to the cylindrical tube, and a limiting ring is fixed on the screw rod three, and the limiting ring cooperates with the inner wall of the cylindrical tube, and the control ball is fixed on one end of the screw rod three close to the trapezoidal groove, and the circular plate is slidably arranged inside the cylindrical tube, and the circular plate is arranged on the side of the control ball away from the screw rod three, and a spring two is connected between the circular plate and the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove of the square plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the locking ball annular array is arranged in the sliding opening of the cylindrical tube and is attached to the control ball. A fixed block is fixed on the cylindrical tube, an electric telescopic rod is fixed on the fixed block, and an extrusion column is fixed on the transmission end of the electric telescopic rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the rigidity automatic detection mechanism includes an electric cylinder, a rectangular block, an electric hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion block, the electric cylinder is symmetrically fixed on the top of the rectangular box, the rectangular block is fixed on the transmission end of the electric cylinder, the electric hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the rectangular block, and the extrusion block is fixed on the transmission end of the electric hydraulic cylinder.

[0013] With the above structure, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: According to the existing rigidity testing equipment, it is easy to cause automobile parts to deviate when performing rigidity testing on automobile parts, affecting the rigidity testing of automobile parts, and when automobile parts are greatly deformed, they may break and fly outwards, which is easy to cause safety accidents. The combination of support and protection components and clamping control components can provide closed protection for parts during testing, effectively avoiding the situation where parts may fly outwards when they are greatly deformed and cause safety accidents; the combination of end face adaptive clamping components and adjustable top fixing components can automatically perform adaptive clamping and fixing on parts when they are deformed, effectively avoiding the deviation problem caused by deformation during rigidity testing of automobile parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a rigidity testing device for new energy vehicle parts proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a rigidity testing device for new energy vehicle components proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the end face initial fixation control mechanism of a new energy vehicle component rigidity detection device proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the end face initial fixation control mechanism of a new energy vehicle component rigidity detection device proposed by the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the end face initial fixation control mechanism of a new energy vehicle component rigidity detection device proposed by the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an end face adaptive clamping assembly of a new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 7This is a cross-sectional view of an end face adaptive clamping assembly of a new energy vehicle component rigidity detection device proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an adjustable top fixing assembly of a new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device proposed by the present invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of an adjustable top fixing assembly of a new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device proposed by the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of an adjustable top fixing assembly of a new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device proposed by the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the rigidity automatic detection mechanism of a new energy vehicle component rigidity detection device proposed by the present invention.

[0015] Among them, 1. Base plate, 2. End face initial fixing control mechanism, 3. Parts adaptive clamping mechanism, 4. Rigidity automatic detection mechanism, 5. Support protection component, 6. Clamping control component, 7. End face adaptive clamping component, 8. Adjustable top fixing component, 501. Rectangular box, 502. Partition, 503. Protective cover, 601. Control motor, 602. Screw 1, 603. Moving block, 604. Air pump, 701. Fixed tube, 702. Snap ring, 703. Moving tube, 704. Fixed plate, 705. Pressure sensor, 706. Electromagnet, 707. Convex box, 708. Fixed Box, 709, rectangular tube, 710, spring one, 711, rectangular plate, 712, rectangular column, 713, clamping block, 714, control block, 801, rectangular groove, 802, convex block, 803, screw rod two, 804, screw rod three, 805, cylindrical tube, 806, circular plate, 807, control ball, 808, locking ball, 809, connecting block, 810, square plate, 811, limiting ring, 812, spring two, 813, fixing block, 814, electric telescopic rod, 815, extrusion column, 401, electric cylinder, 402, rectangular block, 403, electric hydraulic cylinder, 404, extrusion block.

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the present invention proposes a new energy vehicle component rigidity detection instrument, including a base plate 1, an end face initial fixing control mechanism 2, a component adaptive clamping mechanism 3 and a rigidity automatic detection mechanism 4, the end face initial fixing control mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the component adaptive clamping mechanism 3 is symmetrically fixed on the end face initial fixing control mechanism 2, the rigidity automatic detection mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the end face initial fixing control mechanism 2, the end face initial fixing control mechanism 2 includes a support and protection component 5 and a clamping control component 6, the clamping control component 6 is fixed in the support and protection component 5, the component adaptive clamping mechanism 3 includes an end face adaptive clamping component 7 and an adjustable top fixing component 8, and the adjustable top fixing component 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the end face adaptive clamping component 7.

[0020] The supporting and protective assembly 5 includes a rectangular box 501, a partition 502 and a protective cover 503. The rectangular box 501 is fixed on the top of the base plate 1. The top of the rectangular box 501 is symmetrically provided with a rectangular opening. The partition 502 is symmetrically fixed in the rectangular box 501 front and back. The upper ends of the partitions 502 are respectively fixed on the front and rear edges of the rectangular opening at the top of the rectangular box 501. The protective cover 503 is symmetrically slidably provided on the top of the rectangular box 501 left and right. The top of the protective cover 503 is provided with a convex opening.

[0021] The clamping control component 6 includes a control motor 601, a screw rod 602, a moving block 603 and an air pump 604. The control motor 601 is fixed on the outer wall of the rectangular box 501, the screw rod 602 passes through the rectangular box 501 and is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the control motor 601, the moving block 603 is slidably arranged between the two partitions 502, the moving block 603 is symmetrically arranged on the screw rod 602 and is threadedly connected to the screw rod 602, and the air pump 604 is symmetrically fixed on the rectangular box 501.

[0022] The end face adaptive clamping assembly 7 includes a fixed tube 701, a retaining ring 702, a movable tube 703, a fixed plate 704, a pressure sensor 705 and an electromagnet 706. The fixed tube 701 is symmetrically arranged on the rectangular box 501. The fixed tube 701 passes through the rectangular box 501 and is fixedly connected to the rectangular box 501. The retaining ring 702 is slidably arranged in the fixed tube 701. The movable tube 703 passes through the fixed tube 701 and is fixedly connected to the retaining ring 702. The end face of the movable tube 703 is fixedly provided with a convex box 707 and is connected to the interior of the convex box 707. The top of the convex box 707 is fixedly provided with a fixed box 708 and is connected to the interior of the fixed box 708. The upper ends of the movable blocks 603 respectively pass through the rectangular openings at the top of the rectangular box 501 and are fixedly connected to the fixed box 708. The upper ends of the movable blocks 603 slide in the rectangular opening at the top of the rectangular box 501.

[0023] A rectangular tube 709 is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed box 708 and is communicated with the interior of the rectangular tube 709. The fixed plate 704 is fixed in the fixed box 708. The electromagnet 706 passes through the fixed plate 704 and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 704. A spring 710 is symmetrically fixed on the bottom of the fixed plate 704. A control block 714 is slidingly provided in the rectangular tube 709 and is connected to the spring 710. A rectangular plate 711 is slidingly provided in the fixed box 708. A rectangular column 712 is fixed on the rectangular plate 711. A clamping block 713 is fixed on the end face of the rectangular column 712. The pressure sensor 705 is embedded and fixed on the clamping block 713.

[0024] The adjustable top fixing assembly 8 includes a rectangular groove 801, a convex block 802, a second screw rod 803, a third screw rod 804, a cylindrical tube 805, a circular plate 806, a control ball 807 and a locking ball 808. The rectangular groove 801 is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing box 708, the second screw rod 803 passes through the rectangular groove 801 and is rotatably connected to the rectangular groove 801, the convex block 802 is arranged on the second screw rod 803 and is slidably connected to the rectangular groove 801, and a connecting block 809 is fixed on the convex block 802, and square plates 810 are symmetrically arranged on the connecting block 809, and a trapezoidal groove is provided in one of the square plates 810.

[0025] One end of the cylindrical tube 805 passes through the square plate 810 without a trapezoidal groove and is rotatably connected to the square plate 810, and the other end of the cylindrical tube 805 is rotatably arranged in the trapezoidal groove of the square plate 810 on the other side, and the side wall of the cylindrical tube 805 at one end located inside the trapezoidal groove is provided with sliding openings in a circular array at intervals, and the screw rod three 804 passes through the end of the cylindrical tube 805 away from the trapezoidal groove and is threadedly connected to the cylindrical tube 805, and a limiting ring 811 is fixed on the screw rod three 804, and the limiting ring 811 cooperates with the inner wall of the cylindrical tube 805, and the control ball 807 is fixed on the end of the screw rod three 804 close to the trapezoidal groove, and the circular plate 806 is slidably arranged inside the cylindrical tube 805, and the circular plate 806 is arranged on the side of the control ball 807 away from the screw rod three 804, and a spring two 812 is connected between the circular plate 806 and the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove of the square plate 810.

[0026] The locking balls 808 are arranged in a circular array in the sliding opening of the cylindrical tube 805 and are attached to the control balls 807. A fixing block 813 is fixed on the cylindrical tube 805, an electric telescopic rod 814 is fixed on the fixing block 813, and an extrusion column 815 is fixed on the transmission end of the electric telescopic rod 814.

[0027] The automatic rigidity detection mechanism 4 includes an electric cylinder 401, a rectangular block 402, an electric hydraulic cylinder 403 and an extrusion block 404. The electric cylinder 401 is symmetrically fixed on the top of the rectangular box 501, the rectangular block 402 is fixed on the transmission end of the electric cylinder 401, the electric hydraulic cylinder 403 is fixed on the bottom of the rectangular block 402, and the extrusion block 404 is fixed on the transmission end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 403.

[0028] During specific use, since there is a convex opening on the top of the protective cover 503, the parts are first passed through the convex opening and placed at the top center of the rectangular box 501. The convex opening facilitates the positioning of the parts. Then, the two protective covers 503 are simultaneously pushed to move toward the middle until the end faces of the two protective covers 503 are aligned. Then, the air pump 604 is started. The air pump 604 generates high-pressure gas in the rectangular space outside the partition 502 near the air pump 604. The high-pressure gas passes through the fixed tube 701 and the mobile tube 703 into the convex box 707 and the fixed box 708. When the convex box 707 and the fixed box 708 are filled with high-pressure gas, the air pump 604 can be turned off. The rectangular space outside the partition 502 near the air pump 604, the fixed tube 701, the mobile tube 703, the convex box 707 and the fixed box 708 are in a sealed state, and the convex box 707 and the fixed box 708 are filled with high-pressure gas When the screw rod 602 is rotated, the moving block 603 is threadedly connected to the two side walls of the screw rod 602 with opposite rotation directions. Therefore, when the screw rod 602 is rotated, the moving block 603 can move from both ends to the middle. The moving block 603 drives the fixed box 708 and the convex box 707 to move from both ends to the middle. The convex box 707 drives the moving tube 703 and the clamping ring 702 to slide into the fixed tube 701. The fixed box 708 drives the rectangular plate 711, the rectangular column 712 and the clamping block 713 to move from both ends to the middle until the clamping block 713 passes through the protective plate and clamps the two ends of the component, thereby fixing the end face of the component.If the component being fixed is relatively irregular, it is difficult to ensure the stability of the fixation by only fixing the two ends of the component. In this case, the screw rod 803 can be rotated first, and the screw rod 803 drives the convex block 802 to move downward. The convex block 802 drives the connecting block 809, the square plate 810, the columnar tube 805, the fixing block 813 and the electric telescopic rod 814 to move downward together, so that the electric telescopic rod 814 is adjusted to a suitable height. Then, the electric telescopic rod 814 can be directly rotated. After the electric telescopic rod 814 is rotated to a suitable angle, the electric telescopic rod 814 is kept in the state of being fixed. The screw rod 804 is kept still, and then the screw rod 804 is turned. The screw rod 804 drives the limit ring 811 and the control ball 807 to move gradually inward. The control ball 807 squeezes the locking ball 808 to move into the sliding opening and finally makes the outer wall of the locking ball 808 close to the inner wall of the square plate 810, so that the current position of the columnar tube 805 is locked, that is, the angle of the electric telescopic rod 814 is locked. Then the electric telescopic rod 814 is started, and the electric telescopic rod 814 drives the extrusion column 815 to move toward the top edge of the component until the extrusion column 815 presses the component tightly. The top of the component is fixed, and then the rigidity test of the component can be carried out. The electric cylinder 401 is started, and the electric cylinder 401 drives the rectangular block 402, the electric hydraulic cylinder 403 and the extrusion block 404 to move downward together until the extrusion block 404 is in contact with the top of the component. Then the electric hydraulic cylinder 403 is started, and the electric hydraulic cylinder 403 drives the extrusion block 404 to continue to extrude the component. When the two ends of the component are concave inward, the pressure of the end face of the component on the pressure sensor 705 on the clamping block 713 will change greatly. Magnet 706 is instantly energized and pulls control block 714 upward, squeezing spring 1 710. Once control block 714 is fully absorbed into rectangular tube 709, rectangular plate 711 is released from its restraint position and, driven by air pressure, moves toward clamping block 713. Rectangular plate 711 drives rectangular column 712 and clamping block 713 to move together, clamping and securing the component's end face. This prevents deviation during deformation and ensures stable fixation. After testing is complete, reset each component and turn off the power.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy vehicle parts rigidity testing instrument, characterized by: The invention comprises a base plate (1), an end face initial fixing control mechanism (2), a component adaptive clamping mechanism (3) and a rigid automatic detection mechanism (4), wherein the end face initial fixing control mechanism (2) is fixed on the top of the base plate (1), the component adaptive clamping mechanism (3) is symmetrically fixed on the end face initial fixing control mechanism (2), the rigid automatic detection mechanism (4) is fixed on the top of the end face initial fixing control mechanism (2), the end face initial fixing control mechanism (2) comprises a support protection component (5) and a clamping control component (6), the clamping control component (6) is fixed in the support protection component (5), the component adaptive clamping mechanism (3) comprises an end face adaptive clamping component (7) and an adjustable top fixing component (8), and the adjustable top fixing component (8) is fixed on the top of the end face adaptive clamping component (7).

2. A new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting protection assembly (5) comprises a rectangular box (501), a partition (502) and a protective cover (503), wherein the rectangular box (501) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a rectangular opening is symmetrically provided on the top of the rectangular box (501). The partition (502) is fixedly arranged in the rectangular box (501) symmetrically in front and back, and the upper ends of the partition (502) are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear edges of the rectangular opening on the top of the rectangular box (501). The protective cover (503) is symmetrically slidably provided on the top of the rectangular box (501), and a convex opening is provided on the top of the protective cover (503).

3. A new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping control assembly (6) includes a control motor (601), a screw rod (602), a moving block (603) and an air pump (604), wherein the control motor (601) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular box (501), the screw rod (602) passes through the rectangular box (501) and is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the control motor (601), the moving block (603) is slidably arranged between the two partitions (502), the moving block (603) is symmetrically arranged on the screw rod (602) and is threadedly connected to the screw rod (602), and the air pump (604) is symmetrically fixed on the rectangular box (501).

4. A new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end face adaptive clamping assembly (7) comprises a fixed tube (701), a clamping ring (702), a movable tube (703), a fixed plate (704), a pressure sensor (705) and an electromagnet (706); the fixed tube (701) is symmetrically arranged on the rectangular box (501); the fixed tube (701) passes through the rectangular box (501) and is fixedly connected to the rectangular box (501); the clamping ring (702) is slidably arranged in the fixed tube (701); the movable tube (703) passes through the fixed tube (701) and is fixedly connected to the rectangular box (501); The movable tube (703) is fixedly connected to the retaining ring (702), the end surface of the movable tube (703) is fixedly provided with a convex box (707) and is communicated with the interior of the convex box (707), the top of the convex box (707) is fixedly provided with a fixed box (708) and is communicated with the interior of the fixed box (708), the upper ends of the movable blocks (603) respectively pass through the rectangular openings at the top of the rectangular box (501) and are fixedly connected to the fixed box (708), and the upper ends of the movable blocks (603) slide in the rectangular openings at the top of the rectangular box (501).

5. A new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rectangular tube (709) is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed box (708) and is communicated with the interior of the rectangular tube (709); the fixed plate (704) is fixedly provided in the fixed box (708); the electromagnet (706) passes through the fixed plate (704) and is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (704); a spring (710) is symmetrically fixedly provided on the bottom of the fixed plate (704); a control block (714) is slidably provided in the rectangular tube (709) and is connected to the spring (710); a rectangular plate (711) is slidably provided in the fixed box (708); a rectangular column (712) is fixedly provided on the rectangular plate (711); a clamping block (713) is fixedly provided on the end face of the rectangular column (712); and the pressure sensor (705) is embedded and fixed on the clamping block (713).

6. A new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustable top fixing assembly (8) comprises a rectangular groove (801), a convex block (802), a second screw rod (803), a third screw rod (804), a columnar tube (805), a circular plate (806), a control ball (807) and a locking ball (808), wherein the rectangular groove (801) is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixing box (708), the second screw rod (803) passes through the rectangular groove (801) and is rotatably connected to the rectangular groove (801), the convex block (802) is arranged on the second screw rod (803) and is slidably connected to the rectangular groove (801), a connecting block (809) is fixedly arranged on the convex block (802), and square plates (810) are symmetrically arranged on the connecting block (809), wherein a trapezoidal groove is arranged in one of the square plates (810).

7. A new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the cylindrical tube (805) passes through the square plate (810) without the trapezoidal groove and is rotatably connected to the square plate (810). The other end of the cylindrical tube (805) is rotatably arranged in the trapezoidal groove of the square plate (810) on the other side. The side wall of the cylindrical tube (805) at one end inside the trapezoidal groove is provided with sliding openings in an annular array at intervals. The screw rod (804) passes through the end of the cylindrical tube (805) away from the trapezoidal groove and is threadedly connected to the cylindrical tube (805). The screw rod (804) is fixed on the cylindrical tube (805). A limiting ring (811) is fixedly provided, and the limiting ring (811) cooperates with the inner wall of the cylindrical tube (805). The control ball (807) is fixedly provided at one end of the screw rod three (804) close to the trapezoidal groove. The circular plate (806) is slidably provided inside the cylindrical tube (805). The circular plate (806) is provided on the side of the control ball (807) away from the screw rod three (804). A spring two (812) is connected between the circular plate (806) and the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove of the square plate (810).

8. The new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking balls (808) are arranged in an annular array in the sliding opening of the columnar tube (805) and are in contact with the control balls (807). A fixing block (813) is fixed on the columnar tube (805), an electric telescopic rod (814) is fixed on the fixing block (813), and an extrusion column (815) is fixed on the transmission end of the electric telescopic rod (814).

9. The new energy vehicle component rigidity testing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rigidity automatic detection mechanism (4) comprises an electric cylinder (401), a rectangular block (402), an electric hydraulic cylinder (403) and an extrusion block (404); the electric cylinder (401) is symmetrically fixed on the top of the rectangular box (501); the rectangular block (402) is fixed on the transmission end of the electric cylinder (401); the electric hydraulic cylinder (403) is fixed on the bottom of the rectangular block (402); and the extrusion block (404) is fixed on the transmission end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (403).

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