Inspection and calibration equipment and method for water quality analyzer

By designing a calibration device in the water quality analyzer, the optical and mechanical structures are used to achieve uniform shaking of the liquid in the analysis tube, the detection accuracy problem caused by uneven sample is solved, and the accuracy and stability of the detection are improved.

CN120489967APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15LEILANG TECHNOLOGY (NANJING) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510507484.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a time difference between the existing water quality analyzers during the sample shake until the detection process, resulting in uneven material precipitation, affecting the detection accuracy and accuracy.

Method used

A water quality analyzer inspection and calibration equipment is designed to analyze the water quality during the smoothing of the liquid in the analysis tube, and use the light emitting part and the light receiving part to combine the inner sleeve, central column, corrugated groove and slider structures to make the liquid analyze in a uniform state of mixing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the detection accuracy and accuracy of the analyzer, ensures sample uniformity, and avoids lags and impurities during the detection process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution analysis, in particular to water quality analyzer inspection and calibration equipment and a method thereof. Comprising a light emitting part and a light receiving part. The shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base through a supporting plate; a feeding hole and a discharging hole are symmetrically formed in the inner wall and the outer wall of the shell up and down; the inner wall of the shell is rotationally connected with the inner sleeve; the front part of the inner wall of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected with a front central column; the front end of the front central column is driven by a motor; the rear part of the inner wall of the inner sleeve is movably connected with a rear central column; the rear central column is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell; according to the invention, water quality analysis is carried out in the process of uniformly shaking liquid in the analysis tube, so that the liquid in the analysis tube is analyzed in a uniformly mixed state, and the detection precision and accuracy of the analyzer are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water pollution analysis, in particular to a water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device and a method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the construction of water conservancy projects and the development of industries and towns surrounding river basins, pollutant emissions have increased. Regular sampling and analysis of river basin water quality, monitoring of environmental water quality effects, and protection of water resources are crucial. As a key testing device, water quality analyzers work by first sampling water, adding specific reagents to the sampled liquid, and then mixing it within the instrument. The instrument then emits light of a specific wavelength through a light source. This light passes through the sample and is then received by a receiving light source. Based on the Lambert-Beer law, the concentration of substances in the sample is analyzed based on the liquid's absorbance to determine the water quality.

[0003] Although samples are shaken before testing and analysis, there is a time lag between shaking, subsequent operations, and actual testing. During this time, substances can re-precipitate, leading to uneven distribution, interfering with light propagation and affecting test accuracy. Furthermore, samples are typically placed in tubular containers, similar to covered test tubes, which make vertical shaking less effective and also affect test accuracy. Therefore, specific shake calibration is required for the samples to be tested to improve the accuracy of water quality analyzers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention proposes a water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device and method. The present invention performs water quality analysis during the shaking process of the liquid in the analysis tube, so that the liquid in the analysis tube is analyzed in a mixed and uniform state, thereby improving the detection precision and accuracy of the analyzer.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device described in the present invention includes a light emitting element and a light receiving element; the device also includes a base and a shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base by a support plate; the inner and outer walls of the shell are symmetrically provided with a feed port and a discharge port; the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to the inner sleeve; the front part of the inner wall of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected to the front center column; the front end of the front center column is driven by a motor; the rear part of the inner wall of the inner sleeve is movably connected to the rear center column; the rear center column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell; the circumferential outer wall of the rear center column is provided with an annular corrugated groove; the corrugated groove is movably connected to the corrugated block; the inner sleeve is evenly provided with sliding grooves along the circumference; the sliding groove is slidably connected to a slide bar; the slide bar is fixedly connected to the corresponding corrugated block; the outer wall of the slide bar is provided with a placement groove; the bottom of the placement groove is provided with a light-transmitting groove; the light emitting element is provided on the outer wall of the front center column; the light receiving element is embedded in the shell; the light emitting element can transmit light through the placement groove to be received by the light receiving element.

[0006] Preferably, the placement slot is symmetrically provided with a card slot; the card strip is slidably connected in the card slot; the card strip is composed of a plurality of contact-arranged card blocks; the card block is connected to the bottom of the card slot through a first spring; and a guide surface is provided at the outward end of the card block.

[0007] Preferably, the card strip is connected to the card slot in a sliding and sealing manner; adjacent card blocks are in movable sealing contact; the slide strip is connected to the slide slot in a sliding and sealing manner; a connecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the middle section of the slide slot; the bottom of the card slot is connected to the corresponding connecting groove through a first connecting hole; and multiple connecting grooves are connected through a second connecting hole.

[0008] Preferably, an adjustment groove is provided inside the rear portion of the inner sleeve; the adjustment groove is slidingly and sealingly connected to the adjustment plate; the adjustment groove space on the front side of the adjustment plate is connected to the connecting groove through a third connecting hole; the rear side of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to a bolt; the bolt passes through the rear end of the inner sleeve and is threadedly connected to the inner sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the slide groove is through-through toward the front; the placement groove is penetrated with an air vent toward the front; the placement groove is penetrated with a one-way air outlet toward the rear; the slide groove is penetrated with a one-way air inlet toward the rear; the outer wall of the slide bar and the outer wall of the inner sleeve are in movable sealing contact with the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, the feed port of the shell is provided with a feed sleeve; the inner side of the feed sleeve is connected to two feed plates for sliding back and forth; the upper end of the feed plate is fixedly connected to a guide plate; the two guide plates are in an inverted eight shape; the two feed plates are fixedly connected to a guide rod on one side away from each other; the guide rod passes through the feed sleeve and is slidably connected to the feed sleeve; the two feed plates are connected to the inner wall of the feed sleeve on one side away from each other through a second spring.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge port of the shell is provided with a discharge sleeve; the lower end of the discharge sleeve is rotatably connected to the discharge plate through a torsion spring.

[0012] Preferably, there are multiple discharge plates; the torsion force of the torsion springs applied to the multiple discharge plates decreases from the back to the front.

[0013] A water quality analyzer inspection and calibration method, which is applicable to the above-mentioned water quality analyzer inspection and calibration equipment, and the steps of the method are as follows:

[0014] S1: After sampling, the analysis tube is filled with reagents and covered with a lid. The analysis tube then follows two guide plates into the feed sleeve and is restrained in the center by the two feed plates. The analysis tube falls into the placement tank under its own gravity.

[0015] S2: The analysis tube entering the placement slot along the feed port will squeeze the corresponding block, and the analysis tube in the placement slot near the discharge port will be squeezed out under pressure; the motor will drive the front center column and the inner sleeve to rotate, and the inner sleeve will drive the corrugated block on the slide to move along the corrugated groove;

[0016] S3: As the inner sleeve rotates, the slider moves back and forth along the inner sleeve's axis. The slider causes the analysis tube, which is held in place by the block, to shake evenly. The gas discharged from the one-way air outlet impacts impurities and water stains on the outer wall of the analysis tube.

[0017] S4: The light emitting element transmits light through the light-transmitting slot into the analysis tube in the placement slot, and is finally received by the light receiving element. The analysis tube moves to the discharge port, overcomes the torsion on the discharge plate, and is discharged.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention performs water quality analysis while the liquid in the analysis tube is being shaken, thereby enabling the analysis of the liquid in the analysis tube to be uniformly mixed, thereby improving the detection precision and accuracy of the analyzer.

[0020] 2. The present invention allows the analysis tube in the feed port to enter the corresponding placement slot and squeeze the corresponding block, so that the analysis tube in the placement slot aligned with the discharge port is squeezed out by the corresponding block, so that the analysis tube can be smoothly discharged along the discharge port in the placement slot, avoiding the situation where the analysis tube is stuck in the placement slot and cannot be discharged in time, resulting in unloading failure, making the water quality analysis process more stable and smooth.

[0021] 3. In the present invention, the gas discharged through the one-way air outlet will enter the placement groove, thereby axially impacting the outer wall of the analysis tube in the placement groove. Impurities and water stains on the outer wall of the analysis tube will be discharged along the air vents, thus avoiding the residual water stains and impurities on the surface of the analysis tube that affect the detection accuracy, thereby further improving the accuracy of water quality analysis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a position diagram of the feed port in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a position diagram of the discharge port in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the inner sleeve of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5is a schematic diagram of the corrugated groove of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 is a radial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 is an axial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: base 1, support plate 11, shell 2, feed port 21, discharge port 22, light receiving element 23, inner sleeve 3, slide groove 31, connecting groove 32, second connecting hole 33, adjustment groove 34, adjustment plate 35, third connecting hole 36, bolt 37, one-way air inlet 38, front center column 4, motor 41, light emitting element 42, rear center column 5, corrugated groove 51, corrugated block 52, slide bar 6, placement groove 61, light-transmitting groove 62, card slot 63, first connecting hole 64, air vent 65, one-way air outlet 66, card strip 7, card block 71, first spring 72, guide surface 73, feed sleeve 8, feed plate 81, guide plate 82, guide rod 83, second spring 84, discharge sleeve 9, torsion spring 91, discharge plate 92. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention includes the following embodiments:

[0035] Example 1: A water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device, comprising a light emitting element 42 and a light receiving element 23; the device also comprises a base 1 and a housing 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 via a support plate 11; the inner and outer walls of the housing 2 are symmetrically provided with a feed port 21 and a discharge port 22; the inner wall of the housing 2 is rotatably connected to the inner sleeve 3; the front portion of the inner wall of the inner sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the front center column 4; the front end of the front center column 4 is driven by a motor 41; the rear portion of the inner wall of the inner sleeve 3 is movably connected to the rear center column 5; the rear center column 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 2; The rear center column 5 is provided with an annular corrugated groove 51 on the circumferential outer wall; the corrugated block 52 is movably connected in the corrugated groove 51; the inner sleeve 3 is evenly provided with sliding grooves 31 in the circumference; the sliding groove 31 is slidably connected to the sliding bar 6; the sliding bar 6 is fixedly connected to the corresponding corrugated block 52; the outer wall of the sliding bar 6 is provided with a placement groove 61; the bottom of the placement groove 61 is provided with a light-transmitting groove 62; the light emitting element 42 is provided on the outer wall of the front center column 4; the light receiving element 23 is embedded in the outer shell 2; the light emitting element 42 can transmit light through the placement groove 61 to be received by the light receiving element 23.

[0036] After the water to be analyzed is sampled into the transparent analysis tube, a specific reagent is added into the analysis tube, and then the lid of the analysis tube opening is closed, and the analysis tube is placed horizontally into the feed port 21. The motor 41 drives the front center column 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the front center column 4 drives the inner sleeve 3 to rotate. The rotation of the inner sleeve 3 drives the slide groove 31 on the outer wall and the slide bar 6 to move. The placement groove 61 on the slide bar 6 will be aligned with the feed port 21, and the analysis tube will be placed into the corresponding placement groove 61 along the feed port 21. After the analysis tube falls into the placement groove 61, the slide bar 6 will move along the The inner sleeve 3 rotates and moves. The inner sleeve 3 drives the slide bar 6 to rotate around the center of the inner sleeve 3. The slide bar 6 will drive the corrugated block 52 to move along the corrugated groove 51. The corrugated groove 51 is annular, and the corrugated direction is the axial direction of the inner sleeve 3. Therefore, the corrugated block 52 will move along the circumferential direction of the inner sleeve 3 during the movement along the corrugated groove 51, and also move back and forth along the axial direction of the inner sleeve 3. The slide bar 6 moves with the movement of the corrugated block 52. The slide bar 6 will drive the analysis tube in the placement groove 61 to move back and forth in the axial direction of the inner sleeve 3 during the axial back and forth movement of the inner sleeve 3. The analysis tube moves During the movement, the liquid inside the analysis tube will be driven to move back and forth along the axial direction, so that the liquid in the analysis tube is shaken evenly when the analysis tube is placed horizontally. During the shaking process of the liquid in the analysis tube, the light emitting element 42 will emit light of a specific wavelength, which will pass through the light-transmitting groove 62 and enter the placement groove 61. After passing through the analysis tube, it will be received by the light receiving element 23. The analysis tube moves from top to bottom as the inner sleeve 3 rotates, so that the analysis tube is analyzed for a longer time. In addition, the analysis and analysis are performed during the shaking process of the liquid in the analysis tube, and the analysis and detection accuracy and precision are higher. The slide bar 6 will drive the liquid in the placement tube to be evenly The analysis tube enters the discharge port 22, and the analysis tube will be moved out of the placement groove 61 under the action of its own gravity. The analysis tube will fall from the discharge port 22 onto the elastic rubber pad (not numbered in the figure) on the upper surface of the base 1, completing the water quality analysis and detection of the analysis tube. According to the conversion of the equipment itself, the absorbance value of the liquid in the analysis tube is obtained, and the water quality condition is indirectly obtained. This embodiment performs water quality analysis during the shaking process of the liquid in the analysis tube, so that the liquid in the analysis tube is analyzed in a mixed and uniform state, thereby improving the detection precision and accuracy of the analyzer.

[0037] Example 2: The placement groove 61 is symmetrically provided with a card slot 63; the card slot 63 is slidably connected with a card strip 7; the card strip 7 is composed of a plurality of contact-arranged card blocks 71; the card block 71 is connected to the bottom of the card slot 63 through a first spring 72; a guide surface 73 is provided at the outward end of the card block 71.

[0038] In this embodiment, the card strip 7 is slidably and sealedly connected to the card slot 63; adjacent card blocks 71 are in movable sealed contact; the slide bar 6 is slidably and sealedly connected to the slide slot 31; a connecting groove 32 is provided on the inner wall of the middle section of the slide slot 31; the bottom of the card slot 63 is connected to the corresponding connecting groove 32 through the first connecting hole 64; and multiple connecting grooves 32 are connected through the second connecting hole 33.

[0039] In this embodiment, an adjustment groove 34 is provided inside the rear of the inner sleeve 3; the adjustment groove 34 is slidingly and sealingly connected to the adjustment plate 35; the space of the adjustment groove 34 on the front side of the adjustment plate 35 is connected to the connecting groove 32 through a third connecting hole 36; the rear side of the adjustment plate 35 is rotatably connected to the bolt 37; the bolt 37 passes through the rear end of the inner sleeve 3 and is threadedly connected to the inner sleeve 3.

[0040] Before putting the equipment into use, first tighten the bolt 37. After being tightened, the bolt 37 will drive the adjustment plate 35 to move backward in the adjustment groove 34. The gas in the adjustment groove 34 space on the rear side of the adjustment plate 35 will flow out along the gap between the bolt 37 and the inner sleeve 3. The adjustment groove 34 space on the front side of the adjustment plate 35 will form a negative pressure. Under the action of the negative pressure, the liquid medium in the card slot 63 enters the adjustment groove 34 space on the front side of the adjustment plate 35 along the first connecting hole 64, the connecting groove 32, and the third connecting hole 36. The card block 71 will retract into the corresponding card slot 63 under the negative pressure of the card slot 63, and then align two of the placement slots 61 with the feed port 21, and then put the analysis tubes with lids (stoppers) in sequence. Then, when the placement slots 61 are staggered with the feed port 21 and the discharge port 22, the bolt 37 is screwed. After being screwed, the bolt 37 will drive the adjustment plate 35 to move forward in the adjustment slot 34. During the forward movement of the adjustment plate 35, the liquid medium in the space of the adjustment slot 34 on the front side of the adjustment plate 35 will be squeezed. The clamping block 71 is pressed against the top of the bottle 63 and the clamping block 71 is pressed against the top of the bottle 63. The clamping block 71 is pressed against the top of the bottle 63 and the clamping block 71 is pressed against the bottom of the bottle 63.

[0041] After the loading port 61 is in the working state, the bottle 71 is pushed up and the bottle 72 is pushed down, so that the bottle 71 is pushed down and the bottle 72 is pushed down.

[0042] Example 3: The slide groove 31 is through-through toward the front; the placement groove 61 is penetrated with an air vent 65 toward the front; the placement groove 61 is penetrated with a one-way air outlet 66 toward the rear; the slide groove 31 is penetrated with a one-way air inlet 38 toward the rear; the outer wall of the slide bar 6 and the outer wall of the inner sleeve 3 are both in active sealing contact with the inner wall of the outer shell 2.

[0043] In this embodiment, the feed port 21 of the outer shell 2 is provided with a feed sleeve 8; the inner side of the feed sleeve 8 is connected to two feed plates 81 for sliding forward and backward; the upper end of the feed plate 81 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 82; the two guide plates 82 are in an inverted eight shape; the two feed plates 81 are fixedly connected to the guide rod 83 on one side away from each other; the guide rod 83 passes through the feed sleeve 8 and is slidably connected to the feed sleeve 8; the two feed plates 81 are connected to the inner wall of the feed sleeve 8 on one side away from each other through a second spring 84.

[0044] When the load plate 81 is in the center, the two guide plates 82 are pressed against the load plate 81, and the load plate 81 is pressed against the load plate 82. When the load plate 81 is in the center, the two guide plates 82 are pressed against the load plate 81, and the load plate 81 is pressed against the load plate 81. The air in the cleaning cavity 31 is prevented from being blocked by the one-way air outlet 66 and the air vent 65 and affecting the subsequent air flow. As the inner sleeve 3 rotates, the inner sleeve 3 drives the corrugated block 52 on the slide bar 6 to move along the corrugated groove 51, and the slide bar 6 moves in the forward and backward directions as the inner sleeve 3 rotates. The space formed by the rear end of the slide bar 6 and the rear end of the slide groove 31 is a cleaning cavity. During the forward movement of the slide bar 6, the space in the cleaning cavity is enlarged to form a negative pressure, and the outside air enters the cleaning cavity along the one-way air inlet 38. As the slide bar 6 moves backward, the gas in the cleaning cavity is pressurized and discharged along the one-way air outlet 66. The gas discharged from the one-way air outlet 66 enters the placement groove 61, thereby axially impacting the outer wall of the analysis tube in the placement groove 61. Impurities and water stains on the outer wall of the analysis tube will be discharged along the air vent 65. This avoids residual water stains and impurities on the surface of the analysis tube from affecting the detection accuracy, thereby further improving the detection accuracy of water quality analysis.

[0045] Example 4: The discharge port 22 of the housing 2 is provided with a discharge sleeve 9; the lower end of the discharge sleeve 9 is rotatably connected to the discharge plate 92 via a torsion spring 91.

[0046] In this embodiment, there are multiple discharge plates 92; the torsion force of the torsion springs 91 applied to the multiple discharge plates 92 decreases from the back to the front.

[0047] Before the analysis tube is placed along the feed port 21, the end of the analysis tube with the cover will be placed at the back and the end without the cover will be placed at the front. After the analysis tube is placed into the placement slot 61 aligned with the feed port 21, the placement slot 61 will drive the analysis tube to move from top to bottom and perform detection during the shaking process. The placement slot 61 will drive the analysis tube to the top of the discharge port 22. The analysis tube in the placement slot 61 will move out of the placement slot 61 under the action of its own gravity, and the analysis tube will fall on the upper surface of the discharge plate 92. The discharge plate 92 is connected to the lower end of the discharge sleeve 9 through the torsion spring 91, so the analysis tube will fall on the discharge plate 92. The discharge plate 92 is under the action of the gravity of the analysis tube. The torsion spring 91 is overcome to flip over, and the discharge plate 92 at the rear forms a buffer slope, so that the analysis tube can fall along the slope formed by the discharge plate 92. Since there are multiple discharge plates 92, the torsion force of the multiple discharge plates 92 decreases from back to front due to the torsion spring 91. In this way, after the analysis tube falls on the upper surface of the discharge plate 92, the multiple discharge plates 92 are opened in sequence from front to back. In this way, the end of the analysis tube without a cover will fall first, so that the analysis tube can be stably unloaded, avoiding the situation where the opening of the analysis tube moves out of the placement slot 61 first and causes the analysis tube to be opened, thereby ensuring the stability of the analysis tube after the water quality analysis test.

[0048] Example 5: A method for testing and calibrating a water quality analyzer, which is applicable to the above-mentioned water quality analyzer testing and calibration equipment, and the steps of the method are as follows:

[0049] S1: After sampling, the analysis tube is filled with reagents and covered with a lid. The analysis tube then follows the two guide plates 82 into the feed sleeve 8 and is restrained in the center by the two feed plates 81. The analysis tube falls into the placement tank 61 under its own gravity.

[0050] S2: The analysis tube entering the placement groove 61 through the feed port 21 will press the corresponding block 71, and the analysis tube in the placement groove 61 near the discharge port 22 will be squeezed out; the motor 41 will drive the front center column 4 and the inner sleeve 3 to rotate, and the inner sleeve 3 will drive the corrugated block 52 on the slide bar 6 to move along the corrugated groove 51;

[0051] S3: As the inner sleeve 3 rotates, the slide bar 6 moves back and forth along the axial direction of the inner sleeve 3. The slide bar 6 causes the analysis tube, which is restrained by the block 71 in the placement groove 61, to shake evenly. The gas discharged from the one-way air outlet 66 impacts the impurities and water stains on the outer wall of the analysis tube.

[0052] S4: The light emitting element 42 emits light through the light-transmitting slot 62 into the analysis tube in the placement slot 61, and is finally received by the light receiving element 23. The analysis tube moves to the discharge port 22, overcomes the torsion on the discharge plate 92 and is discharged.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the attached Figure 1 The orientation or positional relationship shown is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0054] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device, comprising a light emitting element and a light receiving element; characterized in that: The device also includes a base and an outer shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base through a support plate; the inner and outer walls of the outer shell are symmetrically provided with a feed port and a discharge port; the inner wall of the outer shell is rotatably connected to the inner sleeve; the front part of the inner wall of the inner sleeve is fixedly connected to the front center column; the front end of the front center column is driven by a motor; the rear part of the inner wall of the inner sleeve is movably connected to the rear center column; the rear center column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell; the circumferential outer wall of the rear center column is provided with an annular corrugated groove; the corrugated groove is movably connected to the corrugated block; the inner sleeve is evenly provided with sliding grooves along the circumference; the sliding groove is slidably connected to the sliding bar; the sliding bar is fixedly connected to the corresponding corrugated block; the outer wall of the sliding bar is provided with a placement groove; the bottom of the placement groove is provided with a light-transmitting groove; the light emitting element is provided on the outer wall of the front center column; the light receiving element is embedded in the outer shell; the light emitting element can transmit light through the placement groove and be received by the light receiving element.

2. A water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement slot is symmetrically provided with card slots; the card strip is slidably connected in the card slot; the card strip is composed of a plurality of contact-arranged card blocks; the card block is connected to the bottom of the card slot through a first spring; a guide surface is provided at one outward end of the card block.

3. A water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The card strip is in sliding sealing connection with the card slot; adjacent card blocks are in movable sealing contact; the slide strip is in sliding sealing connection with the slide slot; a connecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the middle section of the slide slot; the bottom of the card slot is connected to the corresponding connecting groove through a first connecting hole; and multiple connecting grooves are connected through a second connecting hole.

4. A water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjustment groove is provided inside the rear portion of the inner sleeve; the adjustment groove is slidingly and sealingly connected to the adjustment plate; the adjustment groove space on the front side of the adjustment plate is connected to the connecting groove through a third connecting hole; the rear side of the adjustment plate is rotatably connected to a bolt; the bolt passes through the rear end of the inner sleeve and is threadedly connected to the inner sleeve.

5. The water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slide groove is through-through toward the front; the placement groove is penetrated with an air vent toward the front; the placement groove is penetrated with a one-way air outlet toward the rear; the slide groove is penetrated with a one-way air inlet toward the rear; the outer wall of the slide bar and the outer wall of the inner sleeve are in active sealing contact with the inner wall of the outer shell.

6. The water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feed port of the shell is provided with a feed sleeve; the inner side of the feed sleeve is connected to two feed plates for sliding back and forth; the upper end of the feed plate is fixedly connected to the guide plate; the two guide plates are in an inverted eight shape; the two feed plates are fixedly connected to the guide rod on one side away from each other; the guide rod passes through the feed sleeve and is slidably connected to the feed sleeve; the two feed plates are connected to the inner wall of the feed sleeve on one side away from each other through a second spring.

7. The water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the shell is provided with a discharge sleeve; the lower end of the discharge sleeve is rotatably connected to the discharge plate through a torsion spring.

8. The water quality analyzer inspection and calibration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are multiple discharge plates; the torsion force of the torsion springs applied to the multiple discharge plates decreases from the back to the front.

9. A method for testing and calibrating a water quality analyzer, the method being applicable to the water quality analyzer testing and calibration device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps of this method are as follows: S1: After sampling, the analysis tube is filled with reagents and covered with a lid. The analysis tube then follows two guide plates into the feed sleeve and is restrained in the center by the two feed plates. The analysis tube falls into the placement tank under its own gravity. S2: The analysis tube entering the placement slot along the feed port will squeeze the corresponding block, and the analysis tube in the placement slot near the discharge port will be squeezed out under pressure; the motor will drive the front center column and the inner sleeve to rotate, and the inner sleeve will drive the corrugated block on the slide to move along the corrugated groove; S3: As the inner sleeve rotates, the slider moves back and forth along the inner sleeve's axis. The slider causes the analysis tube, which is held in place by the block, to shake evenly. The gas discharged from the one-way air outlet impacts impurities and water stains on the outer wall of the analysis tube. S4: The light emitting element transmits light through the light-transmitting slot into the analysis tube in the placement slot, and is finally received by the light receiving element. The analysis tube moves to the discharge port, overcomes the torsion on the discharge plate, and is discharged.