Pesticide spraying device for agricultural unmanned aerial vehicle

By using vertical box and rotating body structure in the drone pesticide spraying device, combining springs and high-strength lightweight alloy materials, the problem of shaking of the drug liquid affecting the stability of the drone is solved, and the stability and accuracy of pesticide spraying are improved.

CN120501100AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-19任重金
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510867419.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-26
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drone pesticide spraying device affects the stability of the drone due to the swaying of the drug liquid in the medicine box during flight, resulting in a decrease in operational stability.

Method used

The vertical box and rotating body structure are adopted. The connection distance between the medicine box and the vertical box is filled with a spring, and the shaking of the medicine liquid is absorbed. The spring compression volume is adjusted by combining high-strength lightweight alloy material and intelligent sensors to ensure the stability of the medicine box, and the spraying accuracy is improved through the stable connection between the pump and the spray pipe.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and accuracy of the spraying of pesticides by drone, prevents the swaying of the medicinal liquid from affecting the flight balance, and reduces the instability of drone operations and the difficulty of pesticide replenishment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The pesticide spraying device structurally comprises a signal rod, a control host, wings, a monitoring head and a spraying structure, the signal rod is installed at the upper end of the control host, the wings are fixed to the edge of the control host, and the monitoring head is carried at the front end of the spraying structure at the lower end and electrically connected with the control host; after the spraying structure is further improved, the perpendicularity of the pesticide box is ensured through the vertical box, then the rotating bodies on the symmetrical straight rods outside the vertical box rotate together with the wings to work, the carrying stability of the pesticide box is improved, meanwhile, the connecting space between the pesticide box and the vertical box is filled through the springs, and the spraying effect is improved. Through the arrangement of the spring lock, pesticide liquid in the pesticide box can be absorbed and relieved by the spring lock during shaking, so that the stability of the unmanned aerial vehicle during flight operation can be guaranteed, the situation that the overall balance is damaged due to violent shaking of the pesticide liquid is prevented, and the stability during spraying is indirectly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drone pesticide spraying, and more particularly to a drone pesticide spraying device for agriculture. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural drones are able to adapt to various complex terrains and perform precise operations in agricultural production. When spraying pesticides on large areas of farmland, drones can achieve precise operations by flying at low altitudes, thereby reducing costs and improving efficiency. In summary, the inventors have found that the existing drone pesticide spraying device mainly has the following defects: since the current drone pesticide spraying device performs flight operations by adding a medicine box and a spray pipe at the low end, the medicine box is continuously in a suspended state, and at the same time, a large amount of liquid medicine is carried inside. As a result, the liquid medicine generated by inertia will shake in the medicine box during flight. Therefore, the shaking of the liquid medicine inside the medicine box will affect the stable flight of the drone, and the stability of the normal operation of the drone will be reduced under the influence of the continuous shaking factor. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the technical purpose is: a pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone, whose structure includes: a signal rod, a control host, wings, a monitoring head, and a spraying structure. The signal rod is installed at the upper end of the control host and the wings are fixed on the edge of the control host, and the front end of the spraying structure at the lower end carries a monitoring head and is electrically connected to the control host.

[0004] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spraying structure is provided with a medicine box, which is embedded in the inner center of the vertical box and the upper edge of the vertical box is connected to a power block. A reinforcement block is also provided on the upper edge of the power block and embedded on the inner side of the lower end of the control host for electrical connection. A straight rod is also provided at the outer edge of the vertical box to position the rotating body.

[0005] As a further improvement of the present invention, the medicine box is also provided with a loading slot, which is arranged inside the rust-proof box and a connecting frame is connected to the outside of the rust-proof box to fix the positioning block. The surface of the positioning block is connected with a spring to connect parallel to the vertical inner wall of the box.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the medicine box is vertically embedded in the vertical box through the spraying structure, and then vertically embedded in the bottom of the control host through the edge power block and the reinforcement block for detachable electrical connection, and then the rotating bodies of the straight rods on the left and right sides of the outside of the vertical box are controlled to operate simultaneously with the wings, and then the connection distance between the rust-proof box of the medicine box and the vertical box is filled by the spring of the positioning block and connected in parallel.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the signal rod is arranged on the top of the control host in a vertical position, and the edge of the control host carries four sets of wings and the bottom is perpendicular to the spraying structure.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the medicine box is spliced with the inside of the vertical box by interlacing and a sealing cover is installed on the top of the medicine box. Then the power block on the top edge of the vertical box is combined with the reinforcement block and the lower end of the control host for vertical interlacing and splicing. A group of straight rods and rotating bodies are provided on each of the left and right sides of the outside of the vertical box and are set in symmetrical positions.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the shape of the loading slot is consistent with the shape of the anti-rust box and the outside of the anti-rust box is covered by a connecting frame. The edge of the connecting frame carries four positioning blocks to position the four springs. The springs are linearly connected with the vertical box side through the positioning blocks.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the spring is also provided with a clamping block, which is fixed to the surface area of the overlapping plate and a parallel block is connected to the other end of the overlapping plate to vertically fix the center rod. A guide block and a rubber plug are also provided in the surface center of the overlapping plate.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the overlapping plates and the parallel blocks are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the center rod. A flow groove is opened in the center of the center rod and communicates with the middle of the guide block. Only the spring installed on the right side of the connecting frame is provided and passes through the right side of the vertical box. The center rods of the springs in the remaining positions are all solid.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, one end of the center rod is embedded in the loading slot position of the rust-proof box and is also provided with a locking bolt. The locking bolt is arranged at the edge position of the check plate and an empty slot is opened in the center of the check plate and the edge is covered by the threaded ring.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the locking bolts are provided in four groups in the edge area of the check plate, and the check plate is square in shape and is threadedly fixedly connected to one end of the center rod by covering the edge of the empty groove through a threaded ring.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, an assembly block is provided at the bottom of the vertical box, and the assembly block is welded to the surface corners of the base plate. A spray pipe is also arranged at the center of the lower end of the base plate to connect with the water pump of the surface center plate, and a support structure is also provided at the upper end of the water pump.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, there are four assembly blocks at the edge of the bottom plate surface and they are set in a vertical orientation. The splicing with the bottom of the vertical box is completed by interlacing and snapping, and a small pipe is arranged in the center plate to connect with the water pump. The center plate is connected to the bottom layer of the medicine box, and the supporting structure is set in a vertical orientation and connected to the center of the top of the medicine box.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the support structure is also provided with a protrusion, which is fixed at the lower end of the top plate and the upper end of the top plate is connected to a support column. A locking rail is opened at the center of the support column to allow the extended screw to be vertically locked in, and a control panel is provided at the top of the extended screw.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the top plate is installed on the upper end of the water pump through a protrusion and the support column is perpendicular to the middle position of the medicine box. The extended screw passes through the control panel and penetrates the center of the sealing cover of the medicine box to connect with the locking rail of the support column.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. After further improvement on the spraying structure, the present invention ensures the verticality of the medicine box through the vertical box, and then the rotating body on the symmetrical straight rod outside the vertical box will rotate together with the wing, thereby improving the carrying stability of the medicine box. At the same time, the connection distance between the medicine box and the vertical box is filled by a spring, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine box can be absorbed and relieved by the spring lock when shaking, thereby ensuring the stability of the UAV during flight operation, preventing the overall balance from being destroyed by the violent shaking of the liquid medicine, and indirectly improving the stability during spraying.

[0019] 2. The present invention is further improved on one end of the spring. The block on the overlapping plate can improve the stability of the connection with the inner wall of the vertical box. The position of the center rod can prevent the spring from being deformed significantly when it shakes violently. A flow groove is opened in the center of the center rod on the right side of the connecting frame to allow the center block to pass through the right side of the vertical box. At the same time, the rubber plug can be opened to directly add pesticides to the inside of the medicine box. The restraining plate and threaded ring provided at the connection with the inner wall of the medicine box can reinforce one end of the center rod, thereby improving the accuracy of pesticide addition.

[0020] 3. After further improvement on the bottom of the vertical box, the present invention can allow the bottom plate to completely cover the bottom position of the vertical box through the assembly block, and then the center plate will be connected to the bottom layer of the medicine box, so as to ensure that the water pump can be installed vertically at the center of the inner bottom layer of the medicine box, ensuring that the pesticide can be introduced into the spray pipe for vertical and stable spraying through the operation of the water pump. During the process, the support column of the top support structure can be used to contact the top layer of the sealing cover on the top of the medicine box, and then the extended screw can be penetrated and locked, thereby improving the stability of the water pump operation and the connection stability between the medicine box and the vertical box, thereby achieving the effect of easy disassembly and assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The present invention is a structural diagram of a pesticide spraying device used in agricultural drones.

[0022] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure after the improvement of the spraying structure.

[0023] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an improved medicine box from a bird's-eye view.

[0024] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of a spring after improvement.

[0025] Figure 5 The present invention is a side view structural diagram of a central rod with a component provided at one end.

[0026] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure after the bottom of a vertical box is improved.

[0027] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure after the support structure is improved.

[0028] In the figure: signal pole-1, control host-2, wing-3, monitoring head-4, spraying structure-5; Medicine box-51, vertical box-52, power block-53, reinforcement block-54, straight rod-55, rotating body-56; Loading trough-511, anti-rust box-512, connecting frame-513, positioning block-514, spring-515; Card block 5151, overlapping plate 5152, parallel block 5153, center rod 5154, guide block 5155, rubber stopper 5156; Locking bolt 1541, check plate 1542, slot 1543, threaded ring 1544; Assembly block 521, base plate 522, spray pipe 523, center plate 524, water pump 525, support structure 526; Bump-5261, top plate-5262, support column-5263, locking rail-5264, extension screw-5265, control board-5266. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings: Example

[0030] Figures 1 to 5 As shown: The present invention provides a pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone. Its structure includes a signal pole 1, a control host 2, wings 3, a monitoring head 4, and a spraying structure 5. The signal pole 1 is installed at the upper end of the control host 2, and the wing 3 is fixed on the edge of the control host 2. The front end of the spraying structure 5 at the lower end carries a monitoring head 4 and is electrically connected to the control host 2.

[0031] Among them, the spraying structure 5 is provided with a medicine box 51, which is embedded in the inner center of the vertical box 52 and the upper edge of the vertical box 52 is connected to a power block 53. A reinforcement block 54 is also provided on the upper edge of the power block 53 and embedded on the inner side of the lower end of the control host 2 for electrical connection. A straight rod 55 is also provided at the outer edge of the vertical box 52 to position the rotating body 56.

[0032] Among them, the medicine box 51 is also provided with a loading slot 511, which is arranged inside the anti-rust box 512 and the outside of the anti-rust box 512 is also connected to a connecting frame 513 to fix the positioning block 514. The surface of the positioning block 514 is connected to a spring 515 to connect parallel to the inner wall of the vertical box 52.

[0033] Among them, the medicine box 51 is vertically embedded through the vertical box 52 of the spraying structure 5, and then vertically embedded into the bottom of the control host 2 through the edge power block 53 and the reinforcement block 54 for detachable electrical connection, and then the rotating body 56 of the straight rod 55 on the left and right sides of the vertical box 52 is controlled to operate simultaneously with the wing 3, and then the connection distance between the rust-proof box 512 of the medicine box 51 and the vertical box 52 is filled by the spring 515 of the positioning block 514 and connected in parallel.

[0034] The signal rod 1 is vertically arranged on the top of the control host 2 , and the edge of the control host 2 carries four sets of wings 3 , and the bottom is perpendicular to the spraying structure 5 .

[0035] Among them, the medicine box 51 is spliced with the inside of the vertical box 52 by interlacing, and a sealing cover is installed on the top of the medicine box 51. Then the power block 53 on the top edge of the vertical box 52 is combined with the reinforcement block 54 to be vertically interlaced and spliced with the lower end of the control host 2. A group of straight rods 55 and rotating bodies 56 are provided on the left and right sides of the outside of the vertical box 52 and are set in a symmetrical position.

[0036] Among them, the shape of the loading slot 511 is consistent with the shape of the anti-rust box 512, and the outside of the anti-rust box 512 is covered by the connecting frame 513. An anti-corrosion coating is also added inside the anti-rust box 512 to avoid corrosion of metal parts caused by long-term contact with pesticides. The anti-rust box 512 is made of high-strength lightweight alloy to achieve lightweight materials. The edge of the connecting frame 513 carries four positioning blocks 514 to position four springs 515. The spring 515 is connected to the side of the vertical box 52 in a straight line through the positioning block 514. An intelligent sensor is also provided in the spring 515 to dynamically adjust the compression of the spring, and the spring 515 is mainly used as an ordinary spring.

[0037] Among them, the spring 515 is also provided with a blocking block 5151, and the blocking block 5151 is fixed to the surface area of the overlapping plate 5152 and the other end of the overlapping plate 5152 is also connected to a parallel block 5153 to vertically fix the center rod 5154. A guide block 5155 and a rubber plug 5156 are also provided in the center of the surface of the overlapping plate 5152.

[0038] Among them, the overlapping plate 5152 and the parallel block 5153 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the center rod 5154. A flow groove is opened in the center of the center rod 5154 and is connected to the middle of the guide block 5155. There is only the spring 515 installed on the right side of the connecting frame 513 and passes through the right side of the vertical box 52. The center rods 5154 of the springs 515 in the remaining positions are all solid.

[0039] Among them, one end of the center rod 5154 is embedded in the loading slot 511 of the rust-proof box 512 and is also provided with a locking bolt 1541. The locking bolt 1541 is set at the edge of the restraining plate 1542 and the center of the restraining plate 1542 is opened with an empty groove 1543 and the edge is covered by the threaded ring 1544.

[0040] There are four groups of locking bolts 1541 in the edge area of the check plate 1542, and the check plate 1542 is square in shape. The edge of the empty slot 1543 is covered by a threaded ring 1544 and is threadedly fixed to one end of the center rod 5154.

[0041] Specific functions and operation procedures of this embodiment: In the present invention, the agricultural UAV pesticide spraying device can be remotely controlled by the signal rod 1 at the upper end of the control host 2, and then the spraying structure 5 is driven to fly by the rotation of the wing 3. During the process, the monitoring head 4 can be used to check the surrounding environment, and then the spraying characteristics of the spraying structure 5 are used to accurately spray the pesticide into the farmland to complete the UAV pesticide spraying operation, so that the vertical box 52 of the spraying structure 5 can vertically install the medicine box 51 inside itself, and at the same time, the power block 53 and the reinforcement block 54 on the upper edge are vertically inserted into the control host 2 for stable power connection, ensuring that the monitoring head 4 and the rotating body 56 of the straight rod 55 on the left and right sides can be powered on. To this end, the straight rod 55 on the left and right sides and the rotating body 56 can be connected to the wing 3. The medicine box 51 of the vertical box 52 is driven to fly by the rotation. At the same time, the rust-proof box 512 of the medicine box 51 (the inner wall of the rust-proof box 512 is covered with an anti-corrosion coating to prevent surface corrosion caused by long-term contact with pesticides. At the same time, the main body of the medicine box 51 is made of high-strength lightweight alloy to achieve the characteristic of lightweight material) can store pesticides through the loading slot 511. The distance between its external connecting frame 513 and the vertical box 52 will be filled and parallel spliced by the spring 515 of the positioning block 514, so that during the flight, the shaking force of the medicine liquid in the loading slot 511 will be absorbed and alleviated by the spring 515. At the same time, the rotating body 56 combined with the external straight rod 55 can improve the stability of the flight carrying the medicine box 51, avoiding the violent shaking of the medicine liquid and directly damaging the unmanned aerial vehicle. The flight spraying stability of the drone is improved, so that the intensity effect of the drone spraying pesticides can be improved. Then, one end of the spring 515 can be engaged with the inner wall of the vertical box 52 through the block 5151 of the overlapping plate 5152, ensuring the parallel connection effect of the spring 515. At the same time, the parallel block 5153 at the other end of the overlapping plate 5152 can use the center rod 5154 to restrain the center of the spring 515, avoiding the large-scale deformation caused by the violent shaking of the spring 515 (an intelligent sensor is also added at the position of the spring 515 for use, so that the dynamic adaptability of the drone can be effectively improved through the dynamic adjustment of the compression amount of the spring 515 by the intelligent sensor). Then, through standardized production, other unnecessary costs can be reduced, ensuring cost control. The effect of the system), at the same time, a flow groove is opened inside the center rod 5154 installed at the right end of the connecting frame 513, and then the center guide block 5155 will pass through the right side of the vertical box 52, and then after the rubber stopper 5156 is opened, the pesticide can be directly added to the medicine box 51, so that it is convenient to add medicine. During the process, the potential plate 1542 set at the connection position of the center rod 5154 and the right inner wall of the medicine box 51 can be locked in position by the edge locking bolt 1541, and at the same time, one end of the center rod 5154 is inserted through the empty groove 1543 in the middle, and then it is locked by the threaded ring 1544, so that the accuracy of pesticide addition can be improved and the shaking caused by simple insertion and positioning can be prevented, while leakage during the addition process can be avoided.Therefore, the use stability of the spraying device can be further improved. Example

[0042] Figures 6 and 7 As shown: The present invention provides a pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone. Its structure includes: an assembly block 521 is provided at the bottom of the vertical box 52, and the assembly block 521 is welded to the surface corners of the bottom plate 522. A spray pipe 523 is also arranged at the center of the lower end of the bottom plate 522 to connect with the water pump 525 of the surface center plate 524. A support structure 526 is also provided at the upper end of the water pump 525.

[0043] Among them, the assembly blocks 521 are provided with a total of four pieces at the edge position of the surface of the bottom plate 522 and are set in a vertical orientation. The splicing with the bottom of the vertical box 52 is completed by interlacing and snapping, and a small pipe is arranged in the center plate 524 to connect with the water pump 525. The center plate 524 is connected to the bottom layer of the medicine box 51, and the support structure 526 is set in a vertical orientation and connected to the top center of the medicine box 51.

[0044] Among them, the support structure 526 is also provided with a protrusion 5261, and the protrusion 5261 is fixed at the lower end position of the top plate 5262 and the upper end of the top plate 5262 is connected to the support column 5263, and a locking rail 5264 is opened at the center position of the support column 5263 to allow the extension screw 5265 to be vertically locked, and the top of the extension screw 5265 is equipped with a control panel 5266.

[0045] Among them, the top plate 5262 is installed on the upper end of the water pump 525 through the protrusion 5261 and the support column 5263 is perpendicular to the middle position of the medicine box 51. The extended screw 5265 passes through the center of the sealing cover of the medicine box 51 through the control panel 5266 and is connected to the locking rail of the support column 5263.

[0046] Specific functions and operation procedures of this embodiment: In the present invention, the bottom plate 522 at the bottom of the vertical box 52 can be vertically inserted and installed through the assembly blocks 521 at the upper corners to achieve a detachable effect. At the same time, the spraying pipe 523 at the bottom of the bottom plate 522 can be connected to the water pump 525 on the center plate 524. The positioning of the bottom plate 522 allows the water pump 525 of the center plate 524 to be stably located at the bottom center of the medicine box 51, fully contacting with the pesticide and absorbing it, thereby improving the full effect of the pesticide spraying of the spraying pipe 523. When the water pump 525 is operating, the support structure 526 provided on the top can be installed on the upper end of the water pump 525 through the protrusion 5261 of the top plate 5262. Then the support column 5263 carried will be perpendicular to the internal center position of the medicine box 51, and its top will be fitted with the inner center of the top sealing cover of the medicine box 51. Then, the control panel 5266 will drive the extended screw 5265 to penetrate the center of the sealing cover into the locking rail 5264 of the support column 5263 for splicing, so as to improve the connection firmness between the water pump 525 and the center of the medicine box 51, and indirectly ensure the stability of the assembly with the vertical box 52, so as to further improve the accuracy of pesticide spraying, and prevent the components from vibrating during operation and the inertia of the drone during flight, thereby reducing their own spraying accuracy and stability.

[0047] Utilizing the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone, comprising: A signal rod (1), a control host (2), a wing (3), a monitoring head (4), and a spraying structure (5), wherein the signal rod (1) is mounted on the upper end of the control host (2), the wing (3) is fixed to the edge of the control host (2), and the spraying structure (5) at the lower end carries a monitoring head (4) at the front end and is electrically connected to the control host (2), characterized in that: The spraying structure (5) is provided with a medicine box (51), the medicine box (51) is embedded in the inner center of the vertical box (52), and the upper edge of the vertical box (52) is connected to a power block (53), and a reinforcement block (54) is also provided on the upper edge of the power block (53) and embedded in the inner side of the lower end of the control host (2) for electrical connection, and a straight rod (55) is also provided at the outer edge of the vertical box (52) to position the rotating body (56); The medicine box (51) is further provided with a loading slot (511), which is arranged inside the rust-proof box (512). The outer side of the rust-proof box (512) is further connected with a connection frame (513) for fixing the positioning block (514). The surface of the positioning block (514) is connected with a spring (515) for parallel connection with the inner wall of the vertical box (52). The medicine box (51) is vertically embedded through the vertical box (52) of the spraying structure (5), and then vertically embedded into the bottom of the control host (2) through the edge power block (53) and the reinforcement block (54) for detachable electrical connection. Then, the rotating bodies (56) of the straight rods (55) on the left and right sides of the vertical box (52) are controlled to operate simultaneously with the wings (3), and then the connection distance between the rust-proof box (512) of the medicine box (51) and the vertical box (52) is filled and parallel connected through the spring (515) of the positioning block (514).

2. The pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal rod (1) is arranged on the top of the control host (2) in a vertical orientation, and the edge of the control host (2) carries four sets of wings (3), and the bottom is perpendicular to the spraying structure (5).

3. The pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The medicine box (51) is connected to the interior of the vertical box (52) by interlacing, and a sealing cover is mounted on the top of the medicine box (51). Then, the power block (53) at the top edge of the vertical box (52) is combined with the reinforcement block (54) and the lower end of the control host (2) for vertical interlacing and splicing. A set of straight rods (55) and rotating bodies (56) are provided on the left and right sides of the exterior of the vertical box (52) and are set in symmetrical positions.

4. The pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the loading slot (511) is consistent with that of the rust-proof box (512), and the outside of the rust-proof box (512) is covered by a connection frame (513). The edge of the connection frame (513) carries four positioning blocks (514) to position four springs (515). The springs (515) are connected to the side of the vertical box (52) in a straight line through the positioning blocks (514).

5. The pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring (515) is further provided with a clamping block (5151), which is fixed to the surface area of the overlapping plate (5152). The other end of the overlapping plate (5152) is further connected to a parallel block (5153) for vertically fixing the center rod (5154). A guide block (5155) and a rubber plug (5156) are further provided at the center of the surface of the overlapping plate (5152). The overlapping plate (5152) and the parallel block (5153) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the center rod (5154). A flow groove is opened in the center of the center rod (5154) and communicates with the middle of the guide block (5155). Only the spring (515) installed on the right side of the connecting frame (513) is provided and passes through the right side of the vertical box (52). The center rods (5154) of the springs (515) in the remaining positions are all solid.

6. The pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the central rod (5154) is embedded in the loading slot (511) of the rust-proof box (512) and is provided with a locking bolt (1541). The locking bolt (1541) is arranged at the edge of the check plate (1542). The check plate (1542) has an empty slot (1543) in the center and the edge is covered by the threaded ring (1544). The locking bolts (1541) are provided in four groups in the edge area of the check plate (1542). The check plate (1542) is square in shape and covers the edge of the empty slot (1543) through a threaded ring (1544) and is threadedly fixedly connected to one end of the center rod (5154).

7. The pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: An assembly block (521) is provided at the bottom of the vertical box (52), and the assembly block (521) is welded to the corner position of the surface of the bottom plate (522). A spray pipe (523) is arranged at the center of the lower end of the bottom plate (522) and is connected to the water pump (525) of the surface center plate (524). A support structure (526) is also provided at the upper end of the water pump (525); The assembly blocks (521) are provided with four pieces at the edge of the bottom plate (522) and are set in a vertical orientation. The assembly blocks (521) are connected to the bottom of the vertical box (52) by interlacing and snapping. A small pipe is arranged in the center plate (524) to connect with the water pump (525). The center plate (524) is connected to the bottom layer of the medicine box (51). The support structure (526) is set in a vertical orientation and connected to the top center of the medicine box (51).

8. The pesticide spraying device for an agricultural drone according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support structure (526) is further provided with a protrusion (5261), the protrusion (5261) being fixed to the lower end of the top plate (5262), and the upper end of the top plate (5262) being connected to a support column (5263), a locking rail (5264) being provided at the center of the support column (5263) to allow the extension screw (5265) to be vertically locked, and a control panel (5266) being provided at the top of the extension screw (5265); The top plate (5262) is mounted on the upper end of the water pump (525) via a protrusion (5261), and the support column (5263) is perpendicular to the middle position of the medicine box (51). The extended screw (5265) passes through the center of the sealing cover of the medicine box (51) through the control board (5266) and is connected to the locking rail of the support column (5263).