Machining machine tool capable of adjusting height of spindle box

Through a mechanical processing machine tool that can adjust the height of the spindle box, the problems of unadjustable spindle box height and inconvenient waste disposal are solved, and the machine tool is efficient, precisely processed and clean in the environment are achieved.

CN120503034AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-19蚌埠市金洋机床有限责任公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510954200.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The height of the spindle box of the existing mechanical processing machine tools is unadjustable, resulting in increased operational difficulty and reduced processing accuracy, making it difficult to adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different heights and complex shapes, and the waste is inconvenient to handle, which affects processing efficiency and clean environment.

Method used

A mechanical processing machine tool that can adjust the height of the spindle box is designed to adjust the height and angle of the spindle box through components such as lifting table, drive motor, aggregate slope groove and twisted dragon conveyor belt. Combined with servo motor and buffer mechanism to improve processing accuracy and equipment life, and reduce manual cleaning through an automatic waste collection system.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the versatility and flexibility of the machine tool, improves processing accuracy and efficiency, reduces the workload of manually cleaning waste, protects machine tool parts, and maintains the tidy processing environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and particularly relates to a machining machine tool capable of adjusting the height of a spindle box, the adjustable spindle box comprises a main body unit, the main body unit comprises a first groove and second grooves formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main body unit, and the upper surface of the main body unit is fixedly connected with a lifting table; a first driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the main body unit, a material collecting slope groove is fixedly connected to the interior of the main body unit, and the main body unit and the lifting table are arranged, so that the spindle box body can be adjusted in the height direction, and therefore the machining requirements of workpieces with different heights can be met; the machine tool is simple in structure, the universality and flexibility of the machine tool are greatly improved, the material collecting slope groove and the auger conveying belt are arranged, generated waste can be automatically collected in the machining process, the waste is conveyed out through the auger conveying belt, the workload of manual waste cleaning is reduced, the machining efficiency is improved, and meanwhile the cleanliness of the machining environment is kept.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment, in particular to a mechanical processing machine tool with an adjustable spindle box height. Background Art

[0002] In the machining industry, machine tools, as core equipment, undertake the important task of performing various machining operations such as drilling, milling, and turning on various workpieces. The quality of their performance directly affects the quality, precision, and production efficiency of the machined workpieces. With the continuous development of the manufacturing industry, the market demand for diversified and personalized products is increasing, which requires machining machine tools to be able to adapt to workpieces of different sizes, shapes, and processing requirements.

[0003] The spindle boxes of existing machining centers are mostly fixed structures. When machining workpieces of varying heights, the non-adjustable spindle box often requires operators to use auxiliary tools such as spacers to adjust the relative position between the workpiece and tools such as drills. This not only increases operational difficulty and workload, but can also lead to reduced machining accuracy and even safety accidents due to factors such as unstable placement or inappropriate size of the spacers. Furthermore, for workpieces with complex shapes, such as those with inclined or specially curved surfaces, traditional machine tools struggle to achieve multi-angle precision machining. Multiple workpiece clamping and tedious angle adjustments are often required, severely impacting machining efficiency and product quality. High-speed operation and frequent lifting and lowering of the machine tool's spindle box generate significant impact forces. Without an effective buffering and protection mechanism, this can easily damage the spindle box and related components, shortening the machine tool's service life and increasing production costs. Traditional machine tools also have shortcomings in waste collection and disposal. Waste generated during machining is often scattered around the machine tool, requiring regular manual cleaning, which is not only labor-intensive but also can affect the normal operation of the machine tool and the machining environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In order to achieve the above effect, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a machining machine tool with an adjustable spindle box height, the adjustable spindle box comprising: a main body unit, which includes a first groove and second grooves opened on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the main body unit, the upper surface of the main body unit is fixedly connected to a lifting platform, one side of the main body unit is fixedly connected to a first drive motor, and the interior of the main body unit is fixedly connected to an aggregate slope groove;

[0006] An adjustment unit, comprising first slide plates fixedly connected to the left and right sides of an upper surface of a main body unit, a first adjustment plate slidably connected to the upper surface of the first slide plate, a second drive motor fixedly connected to one side of the first adjustment plate, and a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to an output end of one side of the second drive motor;

[0007] The rotating unit includes an output end on one side of a first rotating shaft fixedly connected to a rotating frame, the interior of the rotating frame is movably connected to a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an engaging gear, and mounting grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the rotating frame, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of the second grooves are movably connected to the inside of a first threaded rod, the aggregate slope groove is movably connected to the inside of an auger conveyor belt, the outer walls of the first threaded rod and the auger conveyor belt are fixedly connected to a first pulley, and the outer wall of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected to a second adjustment plate.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a tooth plate, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the tooth plate are fixedly connected to support rods, the upper surface of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to an air pump, the output end on one side of the air pump is fixedly connected to an air rod, the output end on one side of the air rod is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and one side of the fixed block is interconnected with one side of a tooth plate.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, through holes are opened on the left and right sides of the fixing plate, an adjusting bolt is movably connected inside the through hole, one side of the adjusting bolt is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate, and the upper surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a placing table.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the lifting platform is fixedly connected to a first servo motor, and the left and right sides of the interior of the lifting platform are movably connected with rotating shafts, and the upper surface of one rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first servo motor through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to a spindle box, the upper surface of the spindle box is fixedly connected to a second servo motor, and the output end of the lower surface of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a drill bit, a pair of outer walls of the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to a second pulley, and the upper and lower sides of the interior of the lifting platform are fixedly connected to reset springs, and the output end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to a damping buffer plate.

[0012] Preferably, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the lifting platform are fixedly connected with a first slide rail groove, the interior of the lower surface of the first slide rail groove is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting block are provided with cavities, the interior of the cavity is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the output end of the upper surface of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with a second slide rail groove, and the interior of the second slide rail groove is slidably connected with a sliding plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The main unit is composed of a first groove, a second groove, a lifting platform, a first drive motor, a material collection slope groove, a first threaded rod, an auger conveyor and a first pulley. The setting of the lifting platform enables the spindle box to be adjusted in the height direction, so as to adapt to the processing requirements of workpieces of different heights, greatly improving the versatility and flexibility of the machine tool. The setting of the material collection slope groove and the auger conveyor can automatically collect the waste generated during the processing and transport the waste out through the auger conveyor, reducing the workload of manual waste cleaning, improving the processing efficiency, and keeping the processing environment clean. The outer walls of the first threaded rod and the auger conveyor are provided with a first pulley, which can enable the first threaded rod and the auger conveyor to rotate synchronously. The adjustment mechanism is composed of a first slide plate, a first adjustment plate, a second drive motor, a second adjustment plate and a first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is provided between the first adjustment plate and the second adjustment plate. The second adjustment plate is driven by the first threaded rod, so that the first adjustment plate moves back and forth along the angle of the first slide plate, thereby driving the rotating unit to move.

[0015] 2. The rotating unit is composed of a rotating frame, a second rotating shaft, a meshing gear, a mounting groove, a sliding rod, a tooth plate, a support rod, an air pump, an air rod and a fixed block. The rotating frame rotates under the drive of the first rotating shaft to realize the adjustment of the processing angle, and the second rotating shaft and the meshing gear thereon can drive the placement table to rotate, thereby adjusting the processing surface of the workpiece. Secondly, the air pump pushes the tooth plate to move through the air rod and the fixed block, and the tooth plate drives the mounting plate to move through the support rod to realize the adjustment of the clamping position of the workpiece. The clamping mechanism is composed of a mounting plate, a fixed plate, a through hole, an adjusting bolt, an arc-shaped clamping plate and a placement table. When the tooth plate is meshed with the meshing gear, the mounting plate can be expanded to both ends or retracted to the middle, so that it can be adjusted according to workpieces of different sizes. Moreover, the cooperation of the adjusting bolt and the arc-shaped clamping plate can assist in the adjustment of the workpiece.

[0016] 3. Through the lifting mechanism composed of a first servo motor, a rotating shaft, a spindle box, a second servo motor, a drill bit and a second pulley, the first servo motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through a coupling, and the two rotating shafts rotate synchronously through the second pulley. Since the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the spindle box, the spindle box is lifted and lowered, and the height of the drill bit is adjusted to adapt to different processing requirements; the second servo motor drives the drill bit to rotate for processing, and the buffer mechanism composed of a first slide groove, a mounting block, a cavity, a buffer spring, a second slide groove, a sliding plate, a return spring and a damping buffer plate is used. During the lifting process of the spindle box, the first slide groove and the second slide groove cooperate with the sliding plate to provide guidance for the lifting, and the buffer spring plays a buffering role when the spindle box descends to reduce impact; the return spring and the damping buffer plate further buffer and stabilize the lifting and lowering movement of the spindle box, protect the machine tool components, and improve the processing accuracy and equipment service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only represent some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism and lifting mechanism structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the buffer mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure, 1. main unit; 101. first groove; 102. second groove; 103. lifting platform; 104. first driving motor; 105. aggregate slope groove; 106. first threaded rod; 107. auger conveyor belt; 108. first pulley; 2. adjustment unit; 201. first slide plate; 202. first adjustment plate; 203. second driving motor; 204. second adjustment plate; 205. first rotating shaft; 3. rotating unit; 301. rotating frame; 302. second rotating shaft; 303. meshing gear; 304. mounting groove; 305. sliding rod; 306. tooth plate ; 307, support rod; 308, air pump; 309, air rod; 3010, fixed block; 4, mounting plate; 401, fixed plate; 402, through hole; 403, adjusting bolt; 404, arc clamping plate; 405, placement table; 5, first servo motor; 501, rotating shaft; 502, spindle box; 503, second servo motor; 504, drill bit; 505, second pulley; 506, return spring; 507, damping buffer plate; 6, first slide rail groove; 601, mounting block; 602, cavity; 603, buffer spring; 604, second slide rail groove; 605, sliding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this embodiment discloses a machining machine tool with an adjustable spindle box height. The adjustable spindle box includes: a main unit 1, an adjustment unit 2 and a rotation unit 3.

[0027] The main unit 1 includes a first groove 101 and second grooves 102 on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the main unit 1. A lifting platform 103 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main unit 1. A first drive motor 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the main unit 1. An aggregate slope trough 105 is fixedly connected inside the main unit 1.

[0028] Next, the adjustment unit 2 includes first slide plates 201 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the main unit 1, a first adjustment plate 202 slidably connected to the upper surface of the first slide plate 201, a second drive motor 203 fixedly connected to one side of the first adjustment plate 202, and a first rotating shaft 205 fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the second drive motor 203;

[0029] Finally, the rotating unit 3 includes an output end on one side of the first rotating shaft 205 fixedly connected to a rotating frame 301, the interior of the rotating frame 301 is movably connected to the second rotating shaft 302, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to the meshing gear 303, and mounting grooves 304 are provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the rotating frame 301, and the interior of the mounting groove 304 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 305.

[0030] Furthermore, the interior of a pair of second grooves 102 is movably connected to a first threaded rod 106, the interior of the aggregate slope groove 105 is movably connected to an auger conveyor belt 107, the outer walls of the first threaded rod 106 and the auger conveyor belt 107 are fixedly connected to a first pulley 108, and the outer wall of the first threaded rod 106 is threadedly connected to a second adjustment plate 204, wherein the first threaded rod 106 and the auger conveyor belt 107 are synchronously driven by the first pulley 108, so that the auger conveyor belt 107 can transport the waste chips in the aggregate slope groove 105 out of the main unit 1, and the first threaded rod 106, driven by the first drive motor 104, can drive the second adjustment plate 204 to move back and forth, thereby adjusting the position of the rotating unit 3.

[0031] The cam 308 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding rod 305, and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the cam 306 are fixedly connected to the support rod 307. The upper surface of the rotating frame 301 is fixedly connected to the air pump 308. The output end of one side of the air pump 308 is fixedly connected to the air rod 309. The output end of one side of the air rod 309 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 3010, and one side of the fixed block 3010 is interconnected with one side of a cam 306. The cam 306 moves left and right inside the mounting groove 304 through the sliding rod 305. Since one side of the cam 306 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 3010, and the fixed block 3010 is driven by the air pump 308 and the air rod 309, one cam 306 is transmitted to the meshing gear 303, and the meshing gear 303 is meshed with the other cam 306 when it rotates, so that the cam 306 can be expanded to both sides or retracted to the middle.

[0032] Furthermore, the upper surface of the support rod 307 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, and the upper surface of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 401, and through holes 402 are opened on the left and right sides of the fixing plate 401, and the internal movably connected to the through hole 402 is an adjusting bolt 403, and one side of the adjusting bolt 403 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 404, and the upper surface of the second rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a placing table 405, wherein the mounting plate 4 will move at the same time as the tooth plate 306 moves, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 404 is adjusted by the adjusting bolt 403 to clamp workpieces of different sizes.

[0033] Furthermore, the upper surface of the lifting platform 103 is fixedly connected to the first servo motor 5, and the left and right sides of the lifting platform 103 are movably connected with the rotating shaft 501, and the upper surface of one rotating shaft 501 is connected to the output end of the first servo motor 5 through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 501 is threadedly connected to the spindle box 502, the upper surface of the spindle box 502 is fixedly connected to the second servo motor 503, and the output end of the lower surface of the second servo motor 503 is fixedly connected to the drill bit 504, the outer wall of a pair of rotating shafts 501 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 505, and the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform 103 are fixedly connected. The return spring 506 and the output end of the return spring 506 are fixedly connected to a damping buffer plate 507, wherein the first servo motor 5 drives a rotating shaft 501, and the other rotating shaft 501 is synchronously driven through the second pulley 505, and the rotating shaft 501 rotates synchronously, which can make the spindle box 502 move up and down, and the second servo motor 503 is used to drive the drill bit 504 to process the workpiece. When the spindle box 502 moves up and down, the return spring 506 and the damping buffer plate 507 will be squeezed to buffer the force of lifting or lowering, thereby protecting the spindle box 502.

[0034] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the lifting platform 103 are fixedly connected with the first slide rail groove 6, the interior of the lower surface of the first slide rail groove 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 601, and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting block 601 are provided with a cavity 602, the interior of the cavity 602 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 603, the output end of the upper surface of the buffer spring 603 is fixedly connected with the second slide rail groove 604, and the interior of the second slide rail groove 604 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 605. When the spindle box body 502 moves up and down, since the sliding plate 605 is connected to the spindle box body 502, it can slide inside the second slide rail groove 604. When the second slide rail groove 604 slides up and down, the lower surface of the interior of the first slide rail groove 6 is provided with a double spring buffer mechanism composed of a buffer spring 603 and a mounting block 601, which can provide secondary buffering of the descending force.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 5 , the difference compared with embodiment 1 is that: the upper surface of the sliding rod 305 is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 306, the left and right sides of the upper surface of the tooth plate 306 are fixedly connected to support rods 307, the upper surface of the rotating frame 301 is fixedly connected to an air pump 308, the output end on one side of the air pump 308 is fixedly connected to an air rod 309, the output end on one side of the air rod 309 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 3010, and one side of the fixed block 3010 is connected to one side of a tooth plate 306.

[0037] Furthermore, the upper surface of the support rod 307 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, the upper surface of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 401, the left and right sides of the fixing plate 401 are provided with through holes 402, the interior of the through hole 402 is movably connected to an adjusting bolt 403, one side of the adjusting bolt 403 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate 404, the upper surface of the second rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected to a placing table 405, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 404 clamps workpieces of different sizes, and the adjusting bolt 403 is adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, and the use of these two parts can also reduce the force generated during the clamping process of the workpiece.

[0038] Furthermore, a first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lifting platform 103, and a rotating shaft 501 is movably connected to the left and right sides of the lifting platform 103, and the upper surface of one rotating shaft 501 is connected to the output end of the first servo motor 5 through a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 501 is threadedly connected to the spindle box 502, and the upper surface of the spindle box 502 is fixedly connected to the second servo motor 503, and the output end of the lower surface of the second servo motor 503 is fixedly connected to the drill bit 504, and the outer walls of a pair of rotating shafts 501 are fixedly connected to the second pulley 505, and the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform 103 are fixedly connected to the return spring 506, and the output end of the return spring 506 is fixedly connected to the damping buffer plate 507, and the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform 103 are provided with a return spring 506 and a damping buffer plate 507, which can enable the spindle box 502 to buffer the force of descending or lifting, and the second servo motor 503 can enable the drill bit 504 to process the workpiece.

[0039] Furthermore, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the lifting platform 103 are fixedly connected with the first slide rail groove 6, the interior of the lower surface of the first slide rail groove 6 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 601, and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting block 601 are provided with a cavity 602, the interior of the cavity 602 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 603, the output end of the upper surface of the buffer spring 603 is fixedly connected with the second slide rail groove 604, the interior of the second slide rail groove 604 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 605, and the buffer spring 603 is installed in the interior of the cavity 602. When the second slide rail groove 604 descends, the buffer spring 603 is squeezed, thereby reducing the descending force of the second slide rail groove 604.

[0040] Working Principle: After the machine tool is started, the drive motors and servo motors in the main unit 1 are in standby mode, and the air pump 308 completes initialization preparation. The operator prepares the corresponding fixtures and processing tools according to the size and shape of the workpiece to be processed and installs them in the corresponding positions of the machine tool, such as installing the tool on the drill bit 504 and placing the workpiece on the placement table 405;

[0041] The first drive motor 104 on one side of the main unit 1 is started, and drives the first threaded rod 106 to rotate through the first pulley 108. The first threaded rod 106 is threadedly connected to the second adjustment plate 204. The second adjustment plate 204 moves back and forth under the drive of the first threaded rod 106, thereby driving the entire rotating unit 3 to move, adjusting the horizontal position of the workpiece to a suitable processing position;

[0042] The second drive motor 203 in the adjustment unit 2 is started, driving the first rotating shaft 205 to rotate. The first rotating shaft 205 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 301, thereby driving the rotating frame 301 to rotate, and realizing the preliminary rotation adjustment of the workpiece within a larger angle range. At the same time, the air pump 308 on the upper surface of the rotating frame 301 is started, and the air rod 309 is extended and retracted under the action of the air pump 308, pushing the fixed block 3010 to move. The fixed block 3010 is connected to a tooth plate 306, driving the tooth plate 306 to move through the sliding rod 3 05 moves left and right in the mounting groove 304. Since the latch plate 306 is connected to the meshing gear 303, the movement of one latch plate 306 drives the meshing gear 303 to rotate, and the meshing gear 303 then meshes and transmits with the other latch plate 306, so that the two latch plates 306 can be expanded to both sides or retracted to the middle. The latch plate 306 is connected to the mounting plate 4 through the support rod 307. The movement of the mounting plate 4 drives the entire clamping mechanism and the workpiece to achieve more precise angle adjustment to meet the requirements of different processing angles.

[0043] The first servo motor 5 on the upper surface of the lifting platform 103 is started, driving a rotating shaft 501 to rotate through a coupling. The pair of rotating shafts 501 are synchronously driven by a second pulley 505. When the rotating shaft 501 rotates, the spindle housing 502 moves up and down along the rotating shaft 501. The operator can accurately control the rotation of the first servo motor 5 according to the required processing height of the workpiece, thereby adjusting the spindle housing 502 to the appropriate height, so that the drill bit 504 can accurately process the workpiece;

[0044] After the spindle housing 502 is adjusted to the appropriate height, the second servo motor 503 on the upper surface of the spindle housing 502 is started, driving the drill bit 504 to rotate at high speed. At this time, the various moving parts of the machine tool work together to perform drilling operations on the workpiece according to the predetermined processing program. During the processing, since the workpiece is firmly fixed by the clamping mechanism and the position and angle are accurately adjusted, the processing accuracy and quality can be guaranteed.

[0045] During the processing, the waste generated will fall into the collecting slope trough 105 inside the main unit 1. The auger conveyor 107 is driven synchronously by the first pulley 108 to convey the waste in the collecting slope trough 105 out of the main unit 1, realizing the automatic collection function, reducing the workload of manual waste cleaning and keeping the processing environment clean.

[0046] During the up and down movement of the spindle housing 502, the return spring 506 and the damping buffer plate 507 play a role. When the spindle housing 502 descends, the return spring 506 and the damping buffer plate 507 are squeezed. The return spring 506 provides elastic buffering force, and the damping buffer plate 507 consumes energy through damping, thereby buffering the downward force of the spindle housing 502 and protecting the spindle housing 502 and other parts of the machine tool from damage.

[0047] When the spindle box 502 moves up and down, the sliding plate 605 is connected to the spindle box 502 and slides in the second slide groove 604. The second slide groove 604 slides up and down under the action of the spindle box 502. When the second slide groove 604 descends, it will squeeze the buffer spring 603 installed in the cavity 602. The buffer spring 603 provides additional buffering force, and works together with the return spring 506 and the damping buffer plate 507 to achieve secondary buffering of the downward force of the spindle box 502, thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the machine tool operation.

[0048] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0049] The present invention is not limited to the above optional embodiments. Anyone can derive various other forms of products based on the teachings of the present invention. The above specific embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined in the claims, and the description can be used to interpret the claims.

Claims

1. A machining machine tool with an adjustable spindle box height, the adjustable spindle box comprising: A main body unit (1) comprises a first groove (101) and second grooves (102) provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the main body unit (1); a lifting platform (103) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body unit (1); a first driving motor (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the main body unit (1); and an aggregate slope groove (105) is fixedly connected inside the main body unit (1); and the main body unit (1) is characterized in that: An adjustment unit (2), comprising first slide rails (201) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper surface of the main body unit (1), a first adjustment plate (202) slidably connected to the upper surface of the first slide rail (201), a second drive motor (203) fixedly connected to one side of the first adjustment plate (202), and a first rotating shaft (205) fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the second drive motor (203); The rotating unit (3) comprises an output end on one side of a first rotating shaft (205) fixedly connected to a rotating frame (301), the interior of the rotating frame (301) being movably connected to a second rotating shaft (302), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (302) being fixedly connected to a meshing gear (303), and mounting grooves (304) being provided on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the rotating frame (301), the interior of the mounting groove (304) being slidably connected to a sliding rod (305).

2. The machining tool with adjustable spindle box height according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of second grooves (102) are each movably connected to a first threaded rod (106), the aggregate slope groove (105) is movably connected to an auger conveyor belt (107), the outer walls of the first threaded rod (106) and the auger conveyor belt (107) are fixedly connected to a first pulley (108), and the outer wall of the first threaded rod (106) is threadedly connected to a second adjustment plate (204).

3. The machining tool with adjustable spindle box height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the sliding rod (305) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (306), and the left and right sides of the upper surface of the tooth plate (306) are fixedly connected to support rods (307). The upper surface of the rotating frame (301) is fixedly connected to an air pump (308), and the output end of one side of the air pump (308) is fixedly connected to an air rod (309), and the output end of one side of the air rod (309) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (3010), and one side of the fixed block (3010) is connected to one side of a tooth plate (306).

4. The machining tool with adjustable spindle box height according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support rod (307) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4), the upper surface of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (401), through holes (402) are provided on the left and right sides of the fixing plate (401), an adjusting bolt (403) is movably connected inside the through hole (402), one side of the adjusting bolt (403) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (404), and the upper surface of the second rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected to a placement table (405).

5. The machining tool with adjustable spindle box height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the lifting platform (103) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (5), and the left and right sides of the lifting platform (103) are movably connected to a rotating shaft (501), and the upper surface of one rotating shaft (501) is connected to the output end of the first servo motor (5) through a coupling, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (501) is threadedly connected to a spindle box (502), the upper surface of the spindle box (502) is fixedly connected to a second servo motor (503), the output end of the lower surface of the second servo motor (503) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (504), a pair of outer walls of the rotating shaft (501) are fixedly connected to a second pulley (505), and the upper and lower sides of the lifting platform (103) are fixedly connected to a reset spring (506), and the output end of the reset spring (506) is fixedly connected to a damping buffer plate (507).

6. The machining tool with adjustable spindle box height according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the inner wall of the lifting platform (103) are fixedly connected with a first slide rail groove (6); the interior of the lower surface of the first slide rail groove (6) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (601); the left and right sides of the upper surface of the mounting block (601) are provided with cavities (602); the interior of the cavity (602) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (603); the output end of the upper surface of the buffer spring (603) is fixedly connected with a second slide rail groove (604); the interior of the second slide rail groove (604) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (605).