Fixing device for bearing machining

Through the clamping control device of hydraulic lift and combo frame sleeve, the problems of versatility and uneven clamping in bearing processing are solved, and stable fixation and high-precision machining of multi-shaped bearings are achieved.

CN120503127AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-19SHENZHEN DAHUA BEARING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510681456.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing bearing processing fixtures have poor versatility, and uneven clamping force causes bearing deformation, affecting machining accuracy and machining blind spots.

Method used

The hydraulic lift is used to combine the combo frame sleeve and clamping control device to achieve the fixation of bearings of various shapes. The clamping force and position are adjusted through the clamping control components to ensure uniform clamping and avoid deformation and blind angles.

Benefits of technology

It improves the versatility and machining accuracy of the fixture, avoids bearing deformation and machining blind spots, and enhances the practicality of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fixing device for bearing machining, and belongs to the technical field of bearing machining.The fixing device for bearing machining comprises a workbench, a bearing to be machined is located in the center of the top end of the workbench, a portal frame is fixedly installed over the middle of the top end of the workbench, and a hydraulic elevator is fixedly installed on the portal frame; an output shaft of the hydraulic elevator is connected with a combined frame sleeve, and a clamping control device is arranged in the combined frame sleeve. According to the bearing fixing device, various bearings in different shapes can be fixed, the universality of the fixing device on the different bearings is improved, under the condition that the clamping and fixing effects are guaranteed, bearing deformation caused by uneven clamping force is avoided, the final bearing machining precision is guaranteed, bearing machining dead angles are avoided, and the practicability of the device is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bearing processing, and more particularly to a fixing device for bearing processing. Background Art

[0002] Bearings are an important component in modern mechanical equipment. Their main function is to support mechanical rotating bodies, reduce the friction coefficient during their movement, and ensure their rotation accuracy. Therefore, bearings are widely used. During the processing of bearings, they need to be fixed with a fixing device.

[0003] Currently, due to the diverse shapes of bearings (such as deep groove ball bearings and tapered bearings), traditional fixtures have limited versatility and require frequent tooling changes. Furthermore, uneven clamping force can easily cause bearing deformation, affecting machining accuracy.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure is studied and improved, and a fixing device for bearing processing is provided, in order to achieve the purpose of having more practical value. Summary of the Invention

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for bearing processing, which can fix bearings of various shapes, thereby improving the versatility of the fixing device for different bearings. Under the condition of ensuring the clamping and fixing effect, the bearing will not be deformed due to uneven clamping force, thereby ensuring the final processing accuracy of the bearing, avoiding dead angles in the processing of the bearing, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A fixture for bearing processing, comprising a workbench, wherein the bearing to be processed is located at the top center of the workbench, a gantry is fixedly mounted just above the middle of the top of the workbench, a hydraulic lift is fixedly mounted on the gantry, an output shaft of the hydraulic lift is connected to a combined frame sleeve, and a clamping control device is provided inside the combined frame sleeve;

[0010] The combined frame comprises an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, and an outer ring sleeve and an inner ring sleeve are arranged between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate;

[0011] The clamping control device is composed of several clamping control components, each of which is composed of two clamping control units. The clamping control device includes a main bracket, a traction structure is provided in the middle of the main bracket, and the bottom end of the main bracket is slidably connected to a main push rod. One end of the main push rod passes through an inner ring sleeve and is sleeved with a soft rubber plate. The other end of the main push rod is fixed with a clamping force control structure, and the traction structure pulls the clamping force control structure to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner ring is located inside the outer ring, and the thickness and height of the inner ring are equal, and the central axes are collinear;

[0013] The structures of the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are completely the same, and the two are arranged in an axisymmetric manner.

[0014] Furthermore, twenty-four support bars are fixedly installed between the side wall of the inner ring sleeve and the side wall of the outer ring sleeve, and two support bars form a group, and the twelve groups of support bars are evenly distributed in a circular shape with equal angles;

[0015] In the same group of support bars, one is located above the cavity between the inner ring sleeve and the outer ring sleeve, and the other is located below the cavity between the inner ring sleeve and the outer ring sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the surface of the support bar is provided with an inner screw hole, and the bolts are screwed into the inner screw hole to complete the fixation of the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate and the corresponding support bar;

[0017] The outer side wall of the outer ring sleeve is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the hydraulic lift.

[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of clamping control components are evenly distributed in an annular shape at equal angles, and each clamping control component is controlled by a separate signal;

[0019] The two clamping control units in the same clamping control assembly are arranged symmetrically about the upper and lower axes.

[0020] Furthermore, the main support is an integrated structure consisting of a flat plate, a hollow support, a suspension rod and a limiting track;

[0021] The two ends of the flat plate are fixed to the side walls of the outer ring sleeve and the side walls of the inner ring sleeve by bolts respectively. The hollow bracket is fixed to one end of the flat plate, and a sliding hole is provided at the bottom of the hollow bracket to cooperate with the sliding of the main push rod. The number of the suspension rods is eight, and they are symmetrically and evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the flat plate. The limiting track is fixed to the bottom end of the suspension rod.

[0022] Furthermore, the traction structure includes a traction motor, which is fixed on the hollow bracket, and the output end of the traction motor is connected to a winding wheel through a coupling, and a traction rope is wound on the winding wheel.

[0023] Furthermore, the clamping force control structure is composed of a connecting seat, a spring rod, two docking structures and two pressure sensors;

[0024] The connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the end of the main push rod away from the soft rubber plate, and a spring rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting seat. One end of the spring rod is fixed to the side wall of the inner ring sleeve through the first docking structure, and the spring rod is always kept in a compressed state;

[0025] The other end of the connecting base is fixed to the second docking structure, and the two pressure sensors are respectively installed inside the two docking structures.

[0026] Furthermore, the docking structure includes a T-shaped mounting plate and a docking mounting plate, and the T-shaped mounting plate and the docking mounting plate are arranged in parallel;

[0027] The side of the T-shaped mounting plate is provided with two types of sliding holes, and a limiting sliding rod is fixed to the side of the docking mounting plate, and one end of the limiting sliding rod passes through the two types of sliding holes and is fixedly installed with a limiting plate;

[0028] The pressure sensor is fixed on the T-shaped mounting plate, and the pressure sensor is located between the T-shaped mounting plate and the docking mounting plate.

[0029] Furthermore, a connector is hingedly connected to the top of the docking mounting plate on the second docking structure, and the connector is fixed to one end of the traction rope;

[0030] An oblique bracket is fixedly installed on the second docking structure, and a T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the oblique bracket. A fixed pulley is fixed to the bottom end of the T-shaped slider, and the traction rope is turned through the fixed pulley;

[0031] A small sliding block is fixedly installed on the side of the second docking structure, and the small sliding block slides in the limiting track.

[0032] 3. Beneficial effects

[0033] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0034] In this solution, when bearing processing is performed, the bearing is placed on the workbench and the hydraulic lift is used in conjunction with the clamping control component to effectively clamp and fix the bearing. The bearing is located inside the combined frame sleeve. In the space inside the combined frame sleeve, bearings of various shapes can be fixed, thereby improving the versatility of the fixing device for different bearings.

[0035] At the same time, the height of the clamped bearing can be controlled, and when the bearing is clamped, the clamping force and position can be effectively adjusted, and the clamping force can be kept consistent. Under the condition of ensuring the clamping effect, the bearing will not be deformed due to uneven clamping force, thereby ensuring the final processing accuracy of the bearing, avoiding the processing dead angle of the bearing, and improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bearing and the fixing device in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combined frame sleeve when it is disassembled in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the combined frame sleeve of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a single clamping control assembly in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a single clamping control unit in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0042] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the planar structure of a single clamping control unit in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B

[0044] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the docking structure part in the present invention.

[0045] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0046] 1. Workbench; 101. Gantry;

[0047] 2. Hydraulic lift;

[0048] 3. Combination frame; 301. Upper cover; 302. Lower cover; 303. Outer ring; 304. Inner ring;

[0049] 305, support bar; 3051, internal screw hole;

[0050] 4. Clamping control assembly;

[0051] 401, main support; 4011, flat plate; 4012, hollow support; 4013, boom; 4014, limit track;

[0052] 402, traction structure; 4021, traction motor; 4022, winding wheel; 4023, traction rope;

[0053] 403, main push rod; 4031, soft rubber plate;

[0054] 404, clamping force control structure; 4041, connecting seat; 4042, spring rod;

[0055] 4043, docking structure; 40431, T-shaped mounting plate; 40432, docking mounting plate; 40433, limit slide; 40434, limit plate;

[0056] 4044, pressure sensor; 4045, connector; 4046, oblique bracket; 4047, T-shaped slider; 4048, fixed pulley; 4049, small slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] Example 1:

[0059] See also Figure 1 - Figure 9 A fixing device for bearing processing includes a workbench 1, and the bearing to be processed is located at the top center position of the workbench 1, ensuring that the position of the bearing to be processed corresponds to the position of the fixing device.

[0060] A gantry 101 is fixedly mounted directly above the center of the top of the work platform 1. A hydraulic lift 2 is fixedly mounted on the gantry 101. The output shaft of the hydraulic lift 2 is connected to the combined frame 3, which contains a clamping control device. The hydraulic lift 2, in conjunction with the gantry 101, enables controlled raising and lowering of the combined frame 3 and its internal structures.

[0061] The combined frame 3 includes an upper cover plate 301 and a lower cover plate 302, with an outer ring 303 and an inner ring 304 disposed between the upper cover plate 301 and the lower cover plate 302. The upper cover plate 301, the lower cover plate 302, the outer ring 303 and the inner ring 304 can be combined to form a circular hollow sealing structure, which can protect the structure inside the cavity of the circular hollow sealing structure.

[0062] The clamping control device is composed of several clamping control components 4, each of which is composed of two clamping control units, so that each clamping control unit can be controlled separately. The corresponding clamping control point can be selected according to the shape of the bearing to achieve clamping and fixation of the bearing.

[0063] The clamping control device includes a main bracket 401, a traction structure 402 is provided in the middle of the main bracket 401, and the bottom end of the main bracket 401 is slidably connected to the main push rod 403. One end of the main push rod 403 passes through the inner ring sleeve 304 and is sleeved with a soft rubber plate 4031. The other end of the main push rod 403 is fixed with a clamping force control structure 404, and the traction structure 402 pulls the clamping force control structure 404 to move.

[0064] The main bracket 401 provides support for the entire clamping control device, wherein the traction structure 402 is used to control the horizontal repeated movement of the main push rod 403, and the main push rod 403 moves synchronously with the soft rubber patch 4031. The soft rubber patch 4031 can contact the outside of the bearing to be processed and then press it. Multiple soft rubber patches 4031 are pressed synchronously to achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the bearing.

[0065] Example 2:

[0066] Based on the above embodiment 1, further description is given.

[0067] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 Specifically, the inner ring sleeve 304 is located inside the outer ring sleeve 303, the thickness and height of the two are equal, and the central axes are collinear.

[0068] When the bearing to be processed is fixed, the bearing is approximately located at the center of the inner ring sleeve 304, thereby facilitating the tightening of multiple points of the bearing.

[0069] The structures of the upper cover plate 301 and the lower cover plate 302 are completely the same, and the two are arranged in an axisymmetric manner.

[0070] It is convenient to exchange the upper cover plate 301 and the lower cover plate 302.

[0071] Specifically, twenty-four support bars 305 are fixedly installed between the side wall of the inner ring sleeve 304 and the side wall of the outer ring sleeve 303, and two support bars 305 form a group. The twelve groups of support bars 305 are evenly distributed in a circular shape with equal angles.

[0072] The support bar 305 forms a support between the side wall of the inner ring sleeve 304 and the side wall of the outer ring sleeve 303. At the same time, most of the structure in the clamping control component 4 can be located between the inner ring sleeve 304 and the outer ring sleeve 303, which is convenient for protecting the clamping control component 4.

[0073] In the same group of support bars 305 , one is located above the cavity between the inner ring sleeve 304 and the outer ring sleeve 303 , and the other is located below the cavity between the inner ring sleeve 304 and the outer ring sleeve 303 .

[0074] The distribution of the control support bars 305 can maintain more space between the inner ring sleeve 304 and the outer ring sleeve 303, reducing the weight of the entire combined frame sleeve 3 and facilitating the subsequent installation of the clamping control assembly 4.

[0075] Specifically, inner screw holes 3051 are provided on the surface of the support bars 305 , and bolts are screwed into the inner screw holes 3051 to fix the upper cover plate 301 , the lower cover plate 302 and the corresponding support bars 305 .

[0076] The connection between the bolts and the inner screw holes 3051 facilitates separation of the combined frame cover 3 , thereby facilitating cleaning of the space inside the combined frame cover 3 and maintenance of the mechanical structure inside the combined frame cover 3 .

[0077] The outer wall of the outer ring sleeve 303 is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the hydraulic lift 2 .

[0078] The hydraulic lift 2 controls the height of the outer ring sleeve 303 , and can control the height of the combined frame sleeve 3 and the clamping control assembly 4 .

[0079] See Figure 3 、 Figure 4 Specifically, several clamping control components 4 are evenly distributed in a ring shape at equal angles, and each clamping control component 4 is controlled by a separate signal.

[0080] Several clamping control components 4 can be combined to form a fixed structure, which can realize multi-point clamping and fixation of the bearing by contacting the soft rubber plate 4031 with the outer wall of the bearing. The setting of the soft rubber plate 4031 can avoid deformation of the bearing during extrusion. At the same time, each clamping control component 4 can independently control the extrusion force of the soft rubber plate 4031 on the bearing, thereby making it convenient to make the extrusion force of each soft rubber plate 4031 on the bearing roughly equal, avoiding bearing deformation caused by uneven clamping force, and ultimately ensuring the processing accuracy of the bearing.

[0081] The two clamping control units in the same clamping control assembly 4 are arranged symmetrically about the upper and lower axes.

[0082] In this way, the two soft rubber plates 4031 in the same clamping control component 4 can be kept as far apart as possible, thereby increasing the effective area when the bearing is clamped and fixed, thereby ensuring the stability of the soft rubber plates 4031 when clamping the bearing.

[0083] See Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 Specifically, the main bracket 401 is an integrated structure consisting of a flat plate 4011, a hollow bracket 4012, a suspension rod 4013 and a limiting rail 4014.

[0084] The two ends of the flat plate 4011 are fixed to the side walls of the outer ring sleeve 303 and the side walls of the inner ring sleeve 304 by bolts, which can facilitate the installation of the entire main support 401. The hollow support 4012 is fixed to one end of the flat plate 4011, and the bottom of the hollow support 4012 is provided with a type of sliding hole that cooperates with the sliding of the main push rod 403. Utilizing a type of sliding hole, the main push rod 403 can be easily slid. At the same time, since the bearing is located inside the inner ring sleeve 304, when the bearing is processed, the debris generated by the processing can be prevented from entering the inside of the combined frame sleeve 3. The number of the suspension rods 4013 provided is eight, and they are symmetrically and evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the flat plate 4011. The limiting rails 4014 are fixed to the bottom ends of the suspension rods 4013. By providing the suspension rods 4013, more working space is retained on the main support 401, which reduces the weight of the main support 401.

[0085] See Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 Specifically, the traction structure 402 includes a traction motor 4021, which is fixed on the hollow bracket 4012, and the output end of the traction motor 4021 is connected to the winding wheel 4022 through a coupling, and a traction rope 4023 is wound on the winding wheel 4022.

[0086] The traction motor 4021 controls the rotation of the winding wheel 4022 to tighten or release the traction rope 4023 .

[0087] See Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 Specifically, the clamping force control structure 404 consists of a connecting seat 4041, a spring rod 4042, two docking structures 4043 and two pressure sensors 4044.

[0088] The connecting seat 4041 is fixedly installed on the end of the main push rod 403 away from the soft rubber plate 4031. A spring rod 4042 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting seat 4041. One end of the spring rod 4042 is fixed to the side wall of the inner ring sleeve 304 through a first docking structure 4043 (marked as P in the figure), and the spring rod 4042 always remains in a compressed state.

[0089] When the winding wheel 4022 tightens the traction rope 4023, the spring rod 4042 compresses, causing the connecting seat 4041 to move toward the inner ring 304, thereby pushing the main push rod 403 and the soft rubber plate 4031 to move, causing the soft rubber plate 4031 to contact the bearing and press and secure the bearing. When the winding wheel 4022 releases the traction rope 4023, the elastic force of the spring rod 4042 controls the connecting seat 4041 to move toward the outer ring 303, releasing the soft rubber plate 4031 from pressing and securing the bearing. Simultaneously, the soft rubber plate 4031 separates from the bearing, thus avoiding blind spots in the bearing processing and facilitating the removal of the bearing after processing.

[0090] The other end of the connecting base 4041 is fixed to the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure), and the two pressure sensors 4044 are respectively installed inside the two docking structures 4043.

[0091] In this way, the connecting seat 4041 and the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure) can move synchronously.

[0092] Specifically, the docking structure 4043 includes a T-shaped mounting plate 40431 and a docking mounting plate 40432, and the T-shaped mounting plate 40431 and the docking mounting plate 40432 are arranged in parallel.

[0093] Two types of sliding holes are provided on the side of the T-shaped mounting plate 40431, and a limiting slide rod 40433 is fixed to the side of the docking mounting plate 40432. One end of the limiting slide rod 40433 passes through the two types of sliding holes and is fixedly installed with the limiting plate 40434.

[0094] The T-shaped mounting plate 40431 and the docking mounting plate 40432 can be moved closer or farther away within a certain range.

[0095] The pressure sensor 4044 is fixed on the T-shaped mounting plate 40431 , and the pressure sensor 4044 is located between the T-shaped mounting plate 40431 and the docking mounting plate 40432 .

[0096] When the T-shaped mounting plate 40431 and the docking mounting plate 40432 are close to each other, pressure is generated on the pressure sensor 4044, thereby causing the reading of the pressure sensor 4044 to change.

[0097] When the T-shaped mounting plate 40431 and the docking mounting plate 40432 are separated, the pressure sensor 4044 can be adjusted, maintained, replaced, etc.

[0098] Specifically, a connector 4045 is hingedly connected to the top of the docking mounting plate 40432 on the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure), and the connector 4045 is fixed to one end of the traction rope 4023 .

[0099] In this way, when the traction rope 4023 is tightened, it can drive the connecting head 4045 and the docking mounting plate 40432 on the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure) to move, so that the docking mounting plate 40432 contacts the corresponding T-shaped mounting plate 40431. At this time, the corresponding pressure sensor 4044 produces a pressure change, and at the same time, the entire second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure) moves synchronously.

[0100] A second docking structure 4043 (labeled Q in the figure) is fixedly mounted with an oblique bracket 4046. A T-shaped slider 4047 is slidably connected to the oblique bracket 4046. A fixed pulley 4048 is fixed to the bottom end of the T-shaped slider 4047. The traction rope 4023 is turned through the fixed pulley 4048. The fixed pulley 4048 can be used to change the direction of the traction rope 4023, preventing it from making frequent contact with the main bracket 401 during the tightening and release processes.

[0101] Since the T-shaped slider 4047 slides on the oblique bracket 4046, when the traction rope 4023 is fully released, the traction rope 4023 has a slack margin, and the T-shaped slider 4047 can be manually pulled, and in conjunction with the connecting head 4045, the docking mounting plate 40432 on the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure) can be pulled to move, thereby facilitating the separation of the docking mounting plate 40432 on the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure) from the T-shaped mounting plate 40431, and then facilitating the operation of the pressure sensor 4044 on the second docking structure 4043.

[0102] A small slider 4049 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure), and the small slider 4049 slides in the limiting track 4014.

[0103] In this way, the stability of the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure) and the main push rod 403 during movement can be ensured.

[0104] Working principle:

[0105] First, the bearing to be processed is placed at the top center of the workbench 1, and then the bearing to be processed is clamped using the combined frame sleeve 3 in conjunction with the clamping control device.

[0106] Among them, the hydraulic lift 2 cooperates with the gantry 101 to realize the lifting and lowering control of the combination frame sleeve 3 and the structure inside it. In this way, the clamping control device can adjust the fixed position of the bearing to be processed, and can also control the height of the fixed bearing, which is convenient for processing multiple positions of the bearing to be processed. At the same time, the bearing to be processed is inside the inner ring sleeve 304, and in the inner space of the inner ring sleeve 304, bearings of various shapes can be fixed, which improves the versatility of the fixing device for different bearings.

[0107] During processing, the traction motor 4021 in the traction structure 402 is used as the power source. During clamping, the traction motor 4021 works to control the rotation of the winding wheel 4022 and tighten the traction rope 4023. At this time, the T-shaped mounting plate 40431 and the docking mounting plate 40432 in the second docking structure 4043 (marked as Q in the figure) are tightly attached, and the T-shaped mounting plate 40431, the docking mounting plate 40432, and the connecting head 4045 move synchronously, thereby driving the main push rod 403 to move, and then the soft rubber plate 4031 moves synchronously and presses the bearing to be processed. Multiple soft rubber plates 4031 work synchronously to achieve clamping and fixation of the bearing to be processed.

[0108] As the main push rod 403 moves, the soft adhesive plate 4031 moves synchronously. When the soft adhesive plate 4031 contacts the bearing to be processed, the spring rod 4042 continues to compress, and the value of the pressure sensor 4044 on the first docking structure 4043 (marked P in the figure) continues to increase. When the soft adhesive plate 4031 contacts the bearing to be processed, the spring rod 4042 is no longer compressed. At this time, the value of the pressure sensor 4044 on the first docking structure 4043 (marked P in the figure) remains unchanged, while the value of the pressure sensor 4044 on the second docking structure 4043 (marked Q in the figure) continues to increase. The difference F between the two pressure sensors 4044 roughly represents the compressive force exerted by the soft adhesive plate 4031 on the bearing to be processed. By adjusting the difference F between the different clamping control units to an appropriate and approximately equal value, the fixture can effectively secure the bearing to be processed and prevent deformation caused by excessive force on the bearing.

[0109] At this time, when the bearing can be processed, under the condition of maintaining the fixing effect of the fixing device on the bearing, since the traction structure 402 controls the corresponding soft rubber patch 4031 away from the bearing, at this time, controlling any one or more soft rubber patches 4031 away from or close to the bearing can avoid dead angles in the bearing processing.

[0110] After the bearing processing is completed, the bearing is placed on the workbench 1, and then all the soft rubber plates 4031 are moved away from the bearing and returned to the initial position, so that the bearing can be removed and preparations can be made for the processing of the next bearing.

[0111] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for bearing processing, comprising a workbench (1), wherein a bearing to be processed is located at the top center of the workbench (1), and characterized in that: A gantry (101) is fixedly mounted just above the middle of the top of the workbench (1), a hydraulic lift (2) is fixedly mounted on the gantry (101), an output shaft of the hydraulic lift (2) is connected to a combined frame sleeve (3), and a clamping control device is provided inside the combined frame sleeve (3); The combined frame sleeve (3) comprises an upper cover plate (301) and a lower cover plate (302), and an outer ring sleeve (303) and an inner ring sleeve (304) are provided between the upper cover plate (301) and the lower cover plate (302); The clamping control device is composed of a plurality of clamping control components (4), each of which is composed of two clamping control units. The clamping control device includes a main bracket (401), a traction structure (402) is provided in the middle of the main bracket (401), and a main push rod (403) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the main bracket (401). One end of the main push rod (403) passes through an inner ring sleeve (304) and is sleeved with a soft rubber plate (4031). The other end of the main push rod (403) is fixed with a clamping force control structure (404), and the traction structure (402) pulls the clamping force control structure (404) to move.

2. A fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ring sleeve (304) is located inside the outer ring sleeve (303), and the two have equal thickness and height values, and their central axes are collinear; The upper cover plate (301) and the lower cover plate (302) have completely the same structure, and are arranged in an axisymmetric manner.

3. A fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Twenty-four support bars (305) are fixedly installed between the side wall of the inner ring sleeve (304) and the side wall of the outer ring sleeve (303), and two support bars (305) form a group, and the twelve groups of support bars (305) are evenly distributed in a circular shape with equal angles; In the same group of support bars (305), one is located above the cavity between the inner ring sleeve (304) and the outer ring sleeve (303), and the other is located below the cavity between the inner ring sleeve (304) and the outer ring sleeve (303).

4. A fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the support bar (305) is provided with an inner screw hole (3051), and bolts are screwed into the inner screw hole (3051) to complete the fixation of the upper cover plate (301), the lower cover plate (302) and the corresponding support bar (305); The outer side wall of the outer ring sleeve (303) is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the hydraulic lift (2).

5. The fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of clamping control components (4) are evenly distributed in an annular shape at equal angles, and each clamping control component (4) is individually signal controlled; The two clamping control units in the same clamping control assembly (4) are arranged symmetrically about the upper and lower axes.

6. The fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main support (401) is an integrated structure consisting of a flat plate (4011), a hollow support (4012), a suspension rod (4013) and a limiting track (4014); The two ends of the flat plate (4011) are fixed to the side walls of the outer ring sleeve (303) and the side walls of the inner ring sleeve (304) by bolts respectively. The hollow bracket (4012) is fixed to one end of the flat plate (4011), and a sliding hole is provided at the bottom of the hollow bracket (4012) to cooperate with the sliding of the main push rod (403). The number of the suspension rods (4013) is eight and they are symmetrically and evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the flat plate (4011). The limiting rail (4014) is fixed to the bottom end of the suspension rod (4013).

7. A fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction structure (402) comprises a traction motor (4021), which is fixed on a hollow bracket (4012), and an output end of the traction motor (4021) is connected to a winding wheel (4022) via a coupling transmission, and a traction rope (4023) is wound around the winding wheel (4022).

8. The fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping force control structure (404) is composed of a connecting seat (4041), a spring rod (4042), two docking structures (4043) and two pressure sensors (4044); The connecting seat (4041) is fixedly mounted on one end of the main push rod (403) away from the soft rubber plate (4031), and a spring rod (4042) is fixedly mounted on one side of the connecting seat (4041). One end of the spring rod (4042) is fixed to the side wall of the inner ring sleeve (304) through a first docking structure (4043), and the spring rod (4042) always remains in a compressed state; The other end of the connecting seat (4041) is fixed to the second docking structure (4043), and the two pressure sensors (4044) are respectively installed inside the two docking structures (4043).

9. A fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The docking structure (4043) comprises a T-shaped mounting plate (40431) and a docking mounting plate (40432), wherein the T-shaped mounting plate (40431) and the docking mounting plate (40432) are arranged in parallel; The side of the T-shaped mounting plate (40431) is provided with two types of sliding holes, and a limiting sliding rod (40433) is fixed to the side of the docking mounting plate (40432), and one end of the limiting sliding rod (40433) passes through the two types of sliding holes and is fixedly mounted with a limiting plate (40434); The pressure sensor (4044) is fixed on the T-shaped mounting plate (40431), and the pressure sensor (4044) is located between the T-shaped mounting plate (40431) and the docking mounting plate (40432).

10. The fixing device for bearing processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connector (4045) is hingedly connected to the top end of the docking mounting plate (40432) on the second docking structure (4043), and the connector (4045) is fixed to one end of the traction rope (4023); An oblique bracket (4046) is fixedly mounted on the second docking structure (4043), a T-shaped slider (4047) is slidably connected to the oblique bracket (4046), a fixed pulley (4048) is fixed to the bottom end of the T-shaped slider (4047), and the traction rope (4023) is turned through the fixed pulley (4048); A small slider (4049) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second docking structure (4043), and the small slider (4049) slides within the limiting track (4014).