Refined cotton opening and dust collecting device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cotton opening and dust collection, and particularly relates to a refined cotton opening and dust collection device which comprises mounting plates, the mounting plates are symmetrically arranged at the bottom, rails are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the mounting plates, a dust collection device is slidably arranged at the tops of the rails, and a dust suction opening is fixedly formed in the left side wall of the dust collection device. An irregular gear is driven to rotate through a motor, when the meshing face of the irregular gear makes contact with convex teeth, a sliding plate is driven to horizontally move, when the sliding plate moves, a dust collecting device is driven to move through a connecting rod, and then a magnetic block drives the sliding plate to horizontally move towards the other side through an electromagnet; therefore, the dust collection range of the dust collection device during working is expanded; when the filter plate is used, a worker can move the sliding frame through the baffle, the sliding frame can vertically move upwards along the sliding rail, the filter plate is directly exposed to the outer side, the worker only needs to clean the surface of the filter plate at the moment, cleaning is convenient, and time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cotton opening and dust collection, in particular to a refined cotton opening and dust collection device. Background Art

[0002] Opening is a process in cotton processing that loosens the compressed cotton bales and separates the cotton fibers. After harvesting, cotton is typically compressed and packed into compact bales. These bales then need to be opened by a cotton opener to facilitate further processing and remove impurities and fibers.

[0003] In order to improve the efficiency of cleaning impurities, cotton-opening dust collecting devices have been gradually invented. However, the existing cotton-opening dust collecting devices are limited in dust collection range due to their inability to move. In addition, the filter plates in general dust collecting devices are very cumbersome and inconvenient to replace and clean after long-term use.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, we proposed a refined cotton opening and dust collecting device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose a refined cotton opening and dust collecting device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a refined cotton opening dust collecting device, comprising a mounting plate, the mounting plate is symmetrically arranged at the bottom, the inner side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a track, the top of the track is slidingly provided with a dust collecting device, the left side wall of the dust collecting device is fixedly provided with a dust suction port, a top plate is provided above the dust collecting device, the top of the dust collecting device is provided with an opening, the top of the dust collecting device is fixedly connected to two slide rails, the inner side wall of the slide rail is slidably connected to a sliding frame passing through the opening, the sliding frame is provided with a filter plate, the top of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the top of the top plate is provided with a dust expansion device.

[0007] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure of said sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure.

[0008] In the above-mentioned refined cotton opening and dust collecting device, a dust box is provided on the outside of the dust collecting device, a push handle is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the dust box, a plurality of universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust box, a fixed frame is provided on the outside of the dust box, the fixed frame is connected to the dust collecting device through a plurality of screws, a transparent plate is provided in the fixed frame, the input end of the dust box is fixedly connected to a hose, and the end of the hose is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting device.

[0009] In the above-mentioned refined cotton opening and dust collecting device, the right side wall of the top plate is fixedly connected to a buffer block, the fault prevention auxiliary device includes a spring, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the spring is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixed plate.

[0010] In the above-mentioned refined cotton opening and dust collecting device, two bolts are provided on the outside of the mounting plate, the two bolts pass through the mounting plate, the two bolts are arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, and the two slide rails are arranged on the left and right sides of the opening.

[0011] In the above-mentioned refined cotton opening and dust collecting device, the plurality of protruding teeth are evenly arranged on the top of the sliding plate, the fixing block is arranged on the left side of the top plate, and the two support rods are arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate.

[0012] In the above-mentioned refined cotton opening and dust collecting device, multiple universal wheels are evenly arranged at the bottom of the dust box, multiple screws are evenly arranged at the four corners of the fixing frame, the transparent plate is made of acrylic material, and the hose is made of rubber material.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this refined cotton opening and dust collection device are:

[0014] 1. The motor drives the irregular gear to rotate. When the tooth surface of the irregular gear contacts the convex tooth, it drives the sliding plate to move horizontally. When the sliding plate moves, it drives the dust collecting device to move through the connecting rod. Then, the electromagnet drives the magnetic block to drive the sliding plate to move horizontally to the other side, thereby increasing the dust collection range of the dust collecting device when it is working.

[0015] 2. Personnel can move the sliding frame through the baffle, and the sliding frame will move vertically upward along the slide rail, so that the filter plate is directly exposed to the outside. At this time, personnel can clean the surface of the filter plate, which is convenient for cleaning and saves time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a refined cotton opening and dust collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of a refined cotton opening and dust collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a rear view of a refined cotton opening and dust collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of a refined cotton opening and dust collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a side view of a refined cotton opening and dust collecting device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part A.

[0022] In the figure: 1 mounting plate, 2 track, 3 dust collecting device, 4 slide rail, 5 filter plate, 6 dust suction port, 7 sliding frame, 8 baffle, 9 top plate, 10 bolt, 11 fixing block, 12 switch, 13 support rod, 14 dust box, 15 universal wheel, 16 push handle, 17 connecting rod, 18 spacer, 19 electromagnet, 20 hose, 21 motor, 22 irregular gear, 23 sliding plate, 24 buffer block, 25 fixing plate, 26 spring, 27 convex tooth, 28 magnetic block, 29 fixing frame, 30 transparent plate, 31 screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-6, a refined cotton opening dust collecting device, comprising a mounting plate 1, the mounting plate 1 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom, the inner side wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to a track 2, the top of the track 2 is slidingly provided with a dust collecting device 3, the left side wall of the dust collecting device 3 is fixedly provided with a dust suction port 6, a top plate 9 is provided above the dust collecting device 3, the top of the dust collecting device 3 is provided with an opening, the top of the dust collecting device 3 is fixedly connected to two slide rails 4, the inner side wall of the slide rail 4 is slidably connected to a sliding frame 7 passing through the opening, the sliding frame 7 is provided with a filter plate 5, the top of the sliding frame 7 is fixedly connected to a baffle 8, the top of the top plate 9 The top of the top plate 9 is provided with an expansion and dust collection device, which includes a motor 21. The top of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to two support rods 13. The tops of the two support rods 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 9. The top of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected to a pad 18. The motor 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the pad 18. The top of the top plate 9 is provided with a sliding opening. The top of the top plate 9 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 23. The top of the sliding plate 23 is fixedly connected to a plurality of convex teeth 27. The driving end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to an irregular gear 22. The irregular gear 22 meshes with the convex teeth 27. The top of the plate 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 11, the right side wall of the fixed block 11 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 19, the left side wall of the fixed block 11 is provided with a switch 12, the switch 12 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 19, the left side wall of the sliding plate 23 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 28, the bottom of the sliding plate 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 17 passing through the sliding port, the bottom of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collecting device 3, the top of the top plate 9 is provided with a fault-proof auxiliary device, the right side wall of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with a buffer block 24, the fault-proof auxiliary device includes a spring 26, the top plate 9 The top of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 25, and a spring 26 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixing plate 25. Two bolts 10 are provided on the outside of the mounting plate 1. The two bolts 10 pass through the mounting plate 1 and are arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1. Two slide rails 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the opening. Multiple protruding teeth 27 are evenly arranged on the top of the sliding plate 23. The fixing block 11 is arranged on the left side of the top plate 9. Two support rods 13 are arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 1. The rubber is wear-resistant and has excellent elasticity. In this way, the hose 20 is not easily damaged when the dust collecting device 3 moves. Under normal conditions, the sliding frame 7 will fall into the dust collecting device 3 due to gravity. At this time, the baffle 8 also contacts the top of the dust collecting device 3. After the dust collecting device 3 has been used for a period of time, the personnel can move the sliding frame 7 through the baffle 8. The sliding frame 7 will move vertically upward along the slide rail 4, so that the filter plate 5 is directly exposed to the outside. At this time, the personnel can clean the surface of the filter plate 5, which is convenient to clean and saves time.This device needs to fix the position of the mounting plate 1 by bolts 10, so as to fix the working position of the dust collecting device 3, and then the irregular gear 22 is driven to rotate by the motor 21. When the toothed surface of the irregular gear 22 contacts the convex teeth 27, the sliding plate 23 is driven to move horizontally. When the sliding plate 23 moves, the dust collecting device 3 is driven to move through the connecting rod 17. The dust collecting device 3 moves horizontally along the track 2, and then the electromagnet 19 is turned on by the switch 12 (the magnetic force of the electromagnet 19 and the magnetic block 28 is set to the same-sex repulsive state). When the non-toothed surface of the irregular gear 22 faces downward, the electromagnet 19 uses magnetic force to magnetically repel the magnetic block 28. The block 28 is pushed away, thereby driving the sliding plate 23 to move horizontally to the other side through the magnetic block 28, so that the dust collecting device 3 is driven to move again to complete the reciprocating motion, thereby improving the dust collection range of the dust collecting device 3 when it is working. If the electromagnet 19 fails, the fault-proof auxiliary device can assist the sliding plate 23 to move back and forth. When the meshing surface of the irregular gear 22 contacts the convex tooth 27 and drives the sliding plate 23 to move, the spring 26 will be stretched. When the non-meshing surface of the irregular gear 22 faces the convex tooth 27, the spring 26 will recover and drive the sliding plate 23 to move, thereby assisting in completing the reciprocating motion, which can reduce the loss caused by device failure.

[0025] A dust box 14 is provided on the outside of the dust collecting device 3, and a push handle 16 is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the dust box 14. A plurality of universal wheels 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust box 14, and a fixed frame 29 is provided on the outside of the dust box 14. The fixed frame 29 is connected to the dust collecting device 3 through a plurality of screws 31. A transparent plate 30 is provided in the fixed frame 29. The input end of the dust box 14 is fixedly connected to a hose 20, and the end of the hose 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting device 3. A plurality of universal wheels 15 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the dust box 14, and a plurality of screws 31 are evenly arranged at the four corners of the fixed frame 29. The transparent plate 30 is made of acrylic material, and the hose 20 is made of rubber material. Acrylic is very transparent, even clearer than ordinary glass. Compared with glass, acrylic has a lower density, is lighter, and is easier to carry and install. In this way, personnel can observe the dust collection situation in the dust box 14 through the transparent plate 30. If there is a lot of dust accumulation, the fixing frame 29 can be removed by removing the screws 31, and then the personnel can remove the dust in the dust box 14.

[0026] Working principle of the present invention:

[0027] Under normal conditions, the sliding frame 7 will fall inside the dust collecting device 3 due to gravity. At this time, the baffle 8 is also in contact with the top of the dust collecting device 3. After the dust collecting device 3 has been used for a period of time, personnel can move the sliding frame 7 through the baffle 8. The sliding frame 7 will move vertically upward along the slide rail 4, so that the filter plate 5 is directly exposed to the outside. At this time, personnel can clean the surface of the filter plate 5, which is convenient for cleaning and saves time. This device needs to fix the position of the mounting plate 1 by bolts 10, so as to fix the working position of the dust collecting device 3, and then the irregular gear 22 is driven to rotate by the motor 21. When the toothed surface of the irregular gear 22 contacts the convex teeth 27, the sliding plate 23 is driven to move horizontally. When the sliding plate 23 moves, the dust collecting device 3 is driven to move through the connecting rod 17. The dust collecting device 3 moves horizontally along the track 2, and then the electromagnet 19 is turned on by the switch 12 (the magnetic force of the electromagnet 19 and the magnetic block 28 is set to the same-sex repulsive state). When the non-toothed surface of the irregular gear 22 faces downward, the electromagnet 19 uses magnetic force to magnetically repel the magnetic block 28. The block 28 is pushed away, thereby driving the sliding plate 23 to move horizontally to the other side through the magnetic block 28, so that the dust collecting device 3 is driven to move again to complete the reciprocating motion, thereby improving the dust collection range of the dust collecting device 3 when it is working. If the electromagnet 19 fails, the fault-proof auxiliary device can assist the sliding plate 23 to move back and forth. When the meshing surface of the irregular gear 22 contacts the convex tooth 27 and drives the sliding plate 23 to move, the spring 26 will be stretched. When the non-meshing surface of the irregular gear 22 faces the convex tooth 27, the spring 26 will recover and drive the sliding plate 23 to move, thereby assisting in completing the reciprocating motion, which can reduce the loss caused by device failure.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A refined cotton opening and dust collecting device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom, the inner side wall of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to a track (2), the top of the track (2) is slidably provided with a dust collecting device (3), the left side wall of the dust collecting device (3) is fixedly provided with a dust suction port (6), a top plate (9) is provided above the dust collecting device (3), the top of the dust collecting device (3) is provided with an opening, the top of the dust collecting device (3) is fixedly connected to two slide rails (4), the inner side wall of the slide rail (4) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (7) passing through the opening, the sliding frame (7) is provided with a filter plate (5), the top of the sliding frame (7) is fixedly connected to a baffle (8), and the top of the top plate (9) is provided with a dust suction device.

2. A refined cotton opening and dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust-expanding and suction device comprises a motor (21), the top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to two support rods (13), the tops of the two support rods (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (9), the top of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected to a cushion block (18), the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the cushion block (18), the top of the top plate (9) is provided with a sliding opening, the top of the top plate (9) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (23), the top of the sliding plate (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of convex teeth (27), the driving end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to an irregular gear (22), the irregular The gear (22) is meshed with the convex tooth (27); the top of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (11); the right side wall of the fixed block (11) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (19); the left side wall of the fixed block (11) is provided with a switch (12); the switch (12) is electrically connected to the electromagnet (19); the left side wall of the sliding plate (23) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block (28); the bottom of the sliding plate (23) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (17) passing through a sliding port; the bottom of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collecting device (3); and the top of the top plate (9) is provided with a fault-proof auxiliary device.

3. The refined cotton opening and dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust box (14) is provided on the outside of the dust collecting device (3), a push handle (16) is fixedly provided on the left side wall of the dust box (14), a plurality of universal wheels (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust box (14), a fixed frame (29) is provided on the outside of the dust box (14), the fixed frame (29) is connected to the dust collecting device (3) through a plurality of screws (31), a transparent plate (30) is provided in the fixed frame (29), an input end of the dust box (14) is fixedly connected to a hose (20), and the end of the hose (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust collecting device (3).

4. A refined cotton opening and dust collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side wall of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected to a buffer block (24), the fault-prevention auxiliary device includes a spring (26), the top of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (25), and the spring (26) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the fixed plate (25).

5. The refined cotton opening and dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two bolts (10) are provided on the outside of the mounting plate (1), the two bolts (10) pass through the mounting plate (1), the two bolts (10) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (1), and the two slide rails (4) are arranged on the left and right sides of the opening.

6. The refined cotton opening and dust collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of protruding teeth (27) are evenly arranged on the top of the sliding plate (23), the fixing block (11) is arranged on the left side of the top plate (9), and the two supporting rods (13) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the mounting plate (1).

7. The refined cotton opening and dust collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of universal wheels (15) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the dust box (14), the plurality of screws (31) are evenly arranged at the four corners of the fixing frame (29), the transparent plate (30) is made of acrylic material, and the hose (20) is made of rubber material.

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