A complete set of equipment for oil drilling rigs

Abstract

A complete set of oil drilling equipment includes a crawler, on which a first platform and a second platform are movably mounted. A derrick is also provided on the first platform, and the second platform is used to place a drill pipe. A lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism are also provided on the derrick, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism. A power system and a control room are also provided on the first platform. A protective fence is also provided on the first platform, and the protective fence wraps the derrick. A drill hole is also provided on the first platform, and the drill hole is located directly below the driving mechanism, and a protective mechanism is installed in the drill hole. The driving mechanism replaces the traditional method of placing the power source directly on the platform for clamping and rotating. The driving mechanism can reduce noise and improve power utilization. The protective mechanism can protect the drill pipe without intermittent removal, can adapt to drill pipes of different diameters, and will not get stuck. It improves work efficiency while reducing wear on the drill pipe.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of oil production, in particular to a complete set of oil drilling equipment. Background Art

[0002] Oil drilling rig equipment is a key equipment used in the exploration and development of oil and gas. It not only supports the drilling of new wells, but also is used for the maintenance, repair and production increase of existing oil wells. It generally includes a power system, lifting system, derrick, auxiliary system, etc. With the advancement of technology, modern drilling and workover rigs are becoming more and more intelligent, automated and efficient.

[0003] However, the driving mechanism of the current drilling and repair machine is generally driven by an engine or other power mechanism on the platform, which not only increases the weight of the platform, but also causes varying degrees of vibration during driving, resulting in resonance and other problems, seriously affecting the service life of the equipment; secondly, on the existing platform, every time the drill rod is replaced, it is necessary to manually and continuously remove the protective mechanism. The protective mechanism is generally placed in the drill hole on the platform, the main purpose of which is to reduce the wear of the drill rod and improve the stability of the drill rod. However, the existing protective mechanism has poor adaptability. Due to changes in the diameter of the drill rod and sudden changes in the connection between the two connected drill rods, the drill rod will be stuck, and the protective mechanism needs to be continuously removed, which will cause increased wear of the drill rod during the lowering and removal process, seriously affecting work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0005] A complete set of oil drilling rig equipment includes crawlers, which are symmetrically arranged. A connecting beam is provided between the two crawlers. A first platform and a second platform are fixedly mounted on the connecting beam. A derrick is also provided on the first platform. The second platform is used to place drill pipes. A lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism are also provided on the derrick, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism. A power system and a control room are also provided on the first platform. A protective fence is also provided on the first platform, and the protective fence wraps the derrick. A drill hole is also opened on the first platform, and the drill hole is located directly below the driving mechanism. A protective mechanism is installed in the drill hole. The power system is used to drive the lifting mechanism and the driving mechanism, and the control room is used to control the power system.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a winch, a wire rope, a brake mechanism and a hook. The winch is installed on the upper part of the derrick, and the wire rope is wound around the winch. The wire rope also passes through the brake mechanism. The brake mechanism is used to control the lifting speed of the wire rope. The wire rope is also connected to the hook, and the hook is used to suspend the drive mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the upper part of the derrick is also fixedly connected to a plurality of turntables, on which traction ropes are wound, and the other end of each traction rope is detachably connected to the first platform and the second platform respectively, and sand-proof nets can be arranged between adjacent traction ropes.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a connecting frame, a first sleeve, a coupling seat and a second sleeve, the first sleeve is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame, a limit sleeve is set in the middle of the bottom of the first sleeve, and the limit sleeve also extends into the coupling seat, a transmission ring is also set on the coupling seat, and the transmission ring is also fixedly connected to the sleeve, the sleeve is also located in the coupling seat, and the coupling seat is also equipped with a ball screw, and the ball screw is connected to the transmission system, a protective sleeve is installed at the bottom of the second sleeve, and a drive head is also installed at the bottom of the protective sleeve, the sleeve is also connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the second sleeve and the protective sleeve and is connected to the drive head, and an inner tube is also installed inside the rotating shaft, the top of the inner tube passes through the first sleeve and is connected to the water inlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a base is also fixedly installed on one side of the second seat, and a movable rod is also provided at the bottom of the base, and an ear plate is provided on the movable rod, and the ear plate is movably connected to the sliding seat, and the sliding seat is slidably mounted on the derrick, and a first hydraulic cylinder is also installed on the sliding seat, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is also movably connected to the side plate, and a side plate is also provided on the movable rod, and the two ends of the movable rod are also movably connected to the bottom of the corresponding second hydraulic cylinder, and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is also movably connected to the driving head.

[0010] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a protective sleeve and a linkage mechanism, the inner wall of the protective sleeve is provided with a first limiting circular groove and a second limiting circular groove, movable rings are movably arranged in the first limiting circular groove and the second limiting circular groove, an inner gear ring is arranged on the inner wall of the movable ring, the inner gear ring is engaged with the linkage mechanism, the protective sleeve is a stepped structure, and handles are also arranged on both sides of the protective sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, outer gear rings are fixedly provided at both upper and lower ends of the linkage mechanism, and the outer gear rings are meshed with corresponding inner gear rings.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage mechanism includes a first disc and a second disc, the first disc and the second disc are fixedly connected by a plurality of support rods, a first fixed disc and a second fixed disc are respectively arranged between the first disc and the second disc, and the first fixed disc and the second fixed disc both pass through the support rods, a plurality of driving rods are circumferentially arranged inside the first disc and the second disc, a plurality of grooves are arranged on the first fixed disc and the second fixed disc, a top rod is arranged in each groove, a connecting arm is movably mounted on the top rod, one end of the connecting arm is movably connected to one end of the driving rod, and the other end of the connecting arm is movably connected to one end of the corresponding connecting arm through a hinged rod.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of circular holes are opened inside the first disc and the second disc, a driving rod is fitted in the circular hole, a limiting ring is also provided in the circular hole, a collar is fixed on the driving rod, a spring is fitted in the circular hole, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the collar.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating sleeve is movably provided on the other end of the driving rod, a pulley is movably provided on the rotating sleeve, and the number of the driving rods is not less than four.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] First, the present invention replaces the traditional method of placing the power source directly on the platform to hold and rotate it to drive the drill pipe for drilling through the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is suspended in the air and can be continuously raised and lowered through the lifting mechanism, which makes the operation more convenient. During the drilling process, the vibration of the drill pipe can be dispersed through the wire rope and the driving mechanism, so that the first platform will not vibrate, and the noise during the operation is reduced. In addition, the power utilization rate is also improved through the driving mechanism.

[0017] Secondly, the present invention uses a protective mechanism, which does not require constant removal of the protective mechanism. The protective mechanism is always located in the drill hole, thereby protecting the drill rod and adapting to drill rods of different diameters. In particular, it ensures that the drill rod will not get stuck when passing up and down at a protruding position or a connection part, replacing the problem of the traditional protective mechanism requiring constant replacement. Secondly, it also reduces drill rod wear and improves work efficiency.

[0018] Third, the present invention can adapt to different working environments, especially in areas with frequent sandstorms or dust. It can build supports through traction ropes, and reduce the impact of harsh environments on equipment through sand-proof nets, thereby increasing the life of the equipment. The crawler design can facilitate movement and support under different geological conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a complete set of oil drilling equipment;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a complete set of oil drilling equipment;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along line AA;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the side structure of the driving mechanism;

[0024] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the driving mechanism;

[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protection mechanism;

[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the linkage mechanism;

[0027] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the side structure of the linkage mechanism;

[0028] Figure 10 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the protection mechanism;

[0029] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal installation of the circular hole on the first disc;

[0030] In the figure: crawler 1, first platform 2, second platform 3, derrick 4, lifting mechanism 5, drive mechanism 6, power system 7, control room 8, protection mechanism 9, protection wall 10, drilling 11, winch 50, wire rope 51, brake mechanism 52, hook 53, connecting frame 60, first set seat 61, coupling seat 62, second set seat 63, limit sleeve 64, transmission ring gear 65, sleeve 66, ball screw 67, protective sleeve 68, drive head 69, rotating shaft 690, inner tube 691, water inlet pipe 692, base 693, movable rod 694, ear plate 695, sliding seat 696, first hydraulic cylinder 697, side plate 698, second hydraulic cylinder 699, protective sleeve 90, linkage mechanism 91, first limiting circular groove 901, second limiting circular groove 902, movable circular ring 903, inner gear ring 904, outer gear ring 905, first circular disc 910, second circular disc 911, support rod 912, first fixed disc 913, second fixed disc 914, drive rod 915, groove 916, top rod 917, connecting arm 918, hinged rod 919, circular hole 920, limiting ring 921, collar 922, spring 923, rotating sleeve 924, pulley 925, handle 926, traction rope 12 and sand control net 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] Example 1:

[0034] See also Figure 1-11 A complete set of oil drilling equipment includes a crawler 1, two crawlers 1 are symmetrically distributed, and a connecting beam is set between the two crawlers 1, and a first platform 2 and a second platform 3 are fixed on the connecting beam, wherein the crawler 1 can move under the action of a power system 7, and the crawler 1 is suitable for working environments with relatively soft texture such as deserts, and a plurality of connecting beams are generally provided for supporting the first platform 2 and the second platform 3. A derrick 4 is also provided on the first platform 2, and the second platform 3 is used to place drill pipes. The drill pipes are generally placed on the second platform 3 and transported to the derrick 4 when in use, and are transported through the moving mechanism on the derrick 4. The derrick 4 is also equipped with a lifting mechanism 5 and a driving mechanism 6, and the lifting mechanism 5 is connected to the driving mechanism 6. The driving mechanism 6 is mainly lifted by the lifting mechanism 5. The driving mechanism 6 mainly transmits the power transmitted by the power system 7 and drives the drill pipe to rotate and drill, and can be connected to the circulation system through an external water pump. It is convenient to pass high-pressure water into the well. The circulation system is generally installed on the periphery of this equipment. It is mainly used to collect waste liquid discharged from the drill pipe and clean it. The filtered water can be recycled. The clean water enters the drill bit through the water inlet pipe 692, and the impurities and other waste water generated by the drill bit are taken out of the drill pipe. The first platform 2 is also equipped with a power system 7 and a control room 8. A protective fence 10 is also provided on the first platform 2, and the protective fence 10 wraps the derrick 4. The protective fence 10 is mainly used for protection during the operation to prevent sand, dust or strong winds, and provide a comfortable working environment for the operator. A borehole 11 is also provided on the first platform 2. The borehole 11 is located directly below the drive mechanism 6, and a protective mechanism 9 is installed in the borehole 11. The power system 7 is used to drive the lifting mechanism 5, the drive mechanism 6 and the crawler 1. The general power system uses an engine to generate electricity or transmit power. The control room 8 is used to control the power system 7.

[0035] See Figure 1-3The hoisting mechanism 5 includes a winch 50, a wire rope 51, a brake mechanism 52, and a hook 53. The winch 50 is mounted on the upper portion of the derrick 4, and the wire rope 51 is wound around the winch 50. The wire rope 51 also passes through the brake mechanism 52, which is used to control the lifting speed of the wire rope 51. The wire rope 51 is also connected to the hook 53, which is used to suspend the drive mechanism 6. During operation, the control room 8 can be used to control the power system 7 to transmit the electrical energy generated by the power system 7 to the motor inside the winch 50, thereby controlling the rotation of the winch 50. The rotation drives the wire rope 51 upward or downward, so that the position of the drive mechanism 6 can be controlled at any time. When the drill pipe needs to be replaced, the winch 50 only needs to be started, so that the wire rope 51 drives the hook 53 to rise or fall, thereby driving the drive mechanism 6 to rise and fall. During the drilling process, the bottom of the drive mechanism 6 is connected to the drill pipe, which can drive the drill pipe for drilling.

[0036] See Figure 4-6 The driving mechanism 6 includes a connecting frame 60, a first sleeve seat 61, a coupling seat 62 and a second sleeve seat 63. The first sleeve seat 61 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting frame 60, and the connecting frame 60 is connected to the hook 53, so that the driving mechanism 6 can be lifted as a whole. A limiting sleeve 64 is provided in the middle of the bottom of the first sleeve seat 61, and the limiting sleeve 64 also extends into the coupling seat 62, so that the limiting sleeve 64 can connect the second sleeve seat 63, and the limiting sleeve 64 and the interior of the coupling seat 62 are movable and can rotate while playing a connecting role. The linkage seat 62 is located between the first sleeve seat 61 and the second sleeve seat 63, and a transmission gear ring 65 is also set on the coupling seat 62. When the transmission gear 65 rotates, it will drive the sleeve 66 inside the coupling seat 62 to rotate, and the bottom of the sleeve 66 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 690, so that when the transmission When the moving gear 65 rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft 690 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 690, the coupling seat 62 will not rotate, and the transmission ring gear 65 is also fixedly connected to the sleeve 66. The sleeve 66 is also located in the coupling seat 62. The coupling seat 62 is also equipped with a ball screw 67, and the ball screw 67 is connected to the transmission system 7. A protective sleeve 68 is installed at the bottom of the second sleeve 63, and a drive head 69 is also installed at the bottom of the protective sleeve 68. The drive head 69 is used to connect with the drill rod and transmit power. The sleeve 66 is also connected to the rotating shaft 690. The rotating shaft 690 passes through the second sleeve 63 and the protective sleeve 68 and is connected to the drive head 69. The rotating shaft 690 is also equipped with an inner tube 691. The top of the inner tube 691 passes through the first sleeve 61 and is connected to the water inlet pipe 692.

[0037] Principle: When drilling is needed, the driving mechanism 6 is first lifted by the lifting mechanism 5, and then the drill rod is passed through the protective mechanism 9 so that the drill rod is extended into the well. Then the driving mechanism 6 is lowered along with the lifting mechanism 5. When it drops to the specified position, the driving head 69 is first installed together with the drill rod spiral. After the installation is completed, drilling is carried out. First, the control room 8 controls the power system 7 to transfer part of the power to the hydraulic oil pump in the form of hydraulic oil. The output end of the hydraulic oil pump is connected to the ball screw 67. The hydraulic oil pump rotates under the action of the hydraulic oil, and the ball screw 67 is driven to rotate during the rotation. The ball screw 67 drives the transmission during the rotation. The ring gear 65 rotates, which drives the sleeve 66 in the coupling seat 62 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 690 and the drive head 69 to rotate, so that the drill pipe can be driven to drill. In this process, since the inner tube 691 is installed in the rotating shaft 690, the inner tube 691 will be movably connected to the top of the drill pipe during the installation of the drill pipe, so that water can be continuously introduced into the drill pipe during the rotation, and impurities are taken out of the well by the water. The driving mechanism 6 replaces the traditional power drive method and can reduce noise and vibration during the rotation drilling process, so that the first platform 2 greatly reduces the vibration, and the suspended operation setting can disperse the vibration of the drill pipe.

[0038] See Figure 5 , a base 693 is fixedly installed on one side of the second seat 63, and a movable rod 694 is provided at the bottom of the base 693. An ear plate 695 is mounted on the movable rod 694, and the ear plate 695 can rotate on the movable rod 694. The ear plate 695 is movably connected to the sliding seat 696, and the sliding seat 696 is slidably mounted on the derrick 4. In this way, under the action of the hook 53, the whole body will move vertically along the derrick 4 under the action of the sliding seat 696. A first hydraulic cylinder 69 is also installed on the sliding seat 696. 7. The telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 697 is also movably connected to the end surface of the side plate 698. The side plate 698 is also provided on the movable rod 694. In this way, the overall angle can be controlled by the first hydraulic cylinder 697. When the angle is rotated, the lifting mechanism 5 is in a relaxed state. The two ends of the movable rod 694 are also movably connected to the bottom of the corresponding second hydraulic cylinder 699. There are no less than two second hydraulic cylinders 699. The telescopic end of each second hydraulic cylinder 699 is also movably connected to the drive head 69. The second hydraulic cylinder 699 is mainly used to reduce the impact of vibration of the drive head 69 during the rotation of the drill pipe.

[0039] See Figure 7-11The protective mechanism 9 includes a protective sleeve 90 and a linkage mechanism 91, wherein the protective sleeve 90 is always located in the borehole 11, and the inner wall of the protective sleeve 90 is provided with a first limiting circular groove 901 and a second limiting circular groove 902, and a movable ring 903 is movably provided in the first limiting circular groove 901 and the second limiting circular groove 902, and the movable ring 903 can rotate in the first limiting circular groove 901 and the second limiting circular groove 902, and an inner gear ring 904 is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring 903, and the inner gear ring 904 rotates under the action of the outer gear ring 905, and the inner gear ring 904 is engaged with the linkage mechanism 91, so that during the rotation of the linkage mechanism 91, the protective sleeve 90 always remains stationary. The protective sleeve 90 is mainly installed in the borehole 11 on the first platform 2. The linkage mechanism 91 can change according to the direct adaptation of the drill rod. During the operation, the stability of the drill rod can be improved. Secondly, there is no need to continuously take out or put the protective mechanism 9 into the borehole 11. It can adapt to drill rods of different diameters and ensure that the connection between the two drill rods will not get stuck when the drill rod is lowered and lifted. This is mainly because the drill rod becomes thinner as it goes down. During the process of lowering or rising of the traditional drill rod, each drill rod will cause wear or be difficult to remove at the borehole 11 due to the connection. The linkage mechanism 91 can ensure the stability of the drill rod. This is mainly because the upper and lower symmetrical settings further ensure that the drill rod will not shake. The protective sleeve 90 is a stepped structure, and handles 926 are also provided on both sides of the protective sleeve 90 to facilitate the overall removal of the protective mechanism 9.

[0040] An outer gear ring 905 is fixedly provided at both the upper and lower ends of the linkage mechanism 91, and the outer gear ring 905 is engaged with the corresponding inner gear ring 904. Through the cooperation between the outer gear ring 905 and the inner gear ring 904, during operation, the drill rod can rotate with the drive head 69, and at the same time, the linkage mechanism 91 can clamp the drill rod for rotation, thereby reducing the wear of the drill hole and improving stability.

[0041] The linkage mechanism 91 includes a first disc 910 and a second disc 911, and the first disc 910 and the second disc 911 are fixedly connected by a plurality of support rods 912, so as to form a symmetrical distribution. A first fixed disc 913 and a second fixed disc 914 are respectively arranged between the first disc 910 and the second disc 911, and the first fixed disc 913 and the second fixed disc 914 both pass through the support rod 912. A plurality of driving rods 915 are circumferentially arranged inside the first disc 910 and the second disc 911, and one end of the driving rod 915 can contact the surface of the drill pipe, and the other end is movably connected to one end of the connecting arm 918, so that the driving rod 915 It can continuously reciprocate and extend along the horizontal direction of the first disc 910 and the second disc 911. A number of grooves 916 are provided on the first fixed disc 913 and the second fixed disc 914. A push rod 917 is provided in each groove 916. A connecting arm 918 is movably equipped on the push rod 917, wherein the push rod 917 mainly plays a connecting role. One end of the connecting arm 918 is movably connected to one end of the driving rod 915, and the other end of the connecting arm 918 is movably connected to one end of the corresponding connecting arm 918 through a hinge rod 919. In this way, the connecting parts of the upper and lower connecting arms 918 can continuously approach or move away from the axis center under the action of the driving rod 915.

[0042] Linkage principle:

[0043] When two drill rods of different diameters are connected, they will extend into the protective mechanism 6 from top to bottom. First, the drill rod will contact the pulley 925. Due to the action of gravity, the drill rod will compress the pulley 925 and drive the driving rod 915 to move from the inside to the outside, that is, compress the driving rod 915. During this process, the pulley 925 is always in contact with the surface of the drill rod. A plurality of circular holes 920 are opened inside the first disc 910 and the second disc 911. The driving rod 915 is fitted in the circular holes 920. A limiting ring 921 is also provided in the circular hole 920, and a collar 922 is fixed on the driving rod 915. A spring 923 is also fitted in the circular hole 920. During the compression process, the spring 923 is in a compressed state. One end of the spring 923 is also fixedly connected to the collar 922, and the spring 923 is seated on the driving rod 915. The limiting ring 921 mainly plays a limiting role to prevent the collar 922 from extending out of the circular hole 920. When the drill pipe connection (a sudden change or a diameter greater than the connection between the upper and lower drill pipes) passes through, the drive rod 915 begins to interact. During the compression of the drive rod 915, the area where the middle connecting arm 918 connects approaches the surface of the drill pipe below. This interaction causes the lower drive rod 915 to extend outward from the circular hole 920 without contacting the drill pipe surface below. The lower drive rod 915 primarily functions during the lifting process. That is, during the upward lifting process, if a sudden change or drill pipe connection is encountered, the drill pipe lowering principle described above is repeated without getting stuck. Furthermore, when the drill pipe is stopped for drilling, the upper or lower portion maintains contact with the drill pipe and rotates as a whole with the drill pipe.

[0044] A rotating sleeve 924 is movably provided at the other end of the driving rod 915, and a pulley 925 is movably provided on the rotating sleeve 924, wherein the pulley 925 is mainly in rolling contact with the drill rod during the process of lowering or lifting, which can reduce the wear on the drill rod, and the number of the driving rods 915 is not less than four. During the rotation operation, the drill rod drives the rotating sleeve 924 to rotate, thereby reducing radial wear and tear, and the pulley is equivalent to reducing axial wear.

[0045] The upper part of the derrick 4 is also fixedly connected to multiple turntables, on which traction ropes 12 are wound. The traction ropes 12 can be stretched as needed. The other end of each traction rope 12 is detachably connected to the first platform 2 and the second platform 3 respectively, and adjacent traction ropes 12 can be arranged with sand-proof nets 13. This can reduce the impact of sand and dust in deserts or dusty environments with frequent sand and dust, protect equipment and provide a comfortable working environment.

[0046] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A complete set of oil drilling equipment, comprising crawlers (1), wherein the crawlers (1) are symmetrically arranged, and a connecting beam is arranged between the two crawlers (1), a first platform (2) and a second platform (3) are fixedly mounted on the connecting beam, a derrick (4) is further arranged on the first platform (2), and the second platform (3) is used to place drill pipes, a lifting mechanism (5) and a driving mechanism (6) are further arranged on the derrick (4), and the lifting mechanism (5) is connected to the driving mechanism (6), and a power system (7) and a control room (8) are further arranged on the first platform (2), characterized in that: A protective fence (10) is also provided on the first platform (2), and the protective fence (10) wraps the derrick (4). A borehole (11) is also provided on the first platform (2), and the borehole (11) is located directly below the driving mechanism (6). A protective mechanism (9) is installed in the borehole (11). The power system (7) is used to drive the lifting mechanism (5) and the driving mechanism (6), and the control room (8) is used to control the power system (7); the protective mechanism (9) includes a protective cover (90) and a linkage mechanism (91). The inner wall of the protective cover (90) is provided with a first limiting circular groove (901) and a second limiting circular groove (902). The first limiting circular groove (901) and the second limiting circular groove (902) are provided on the inner wall of the protective cover (90). A movable ring (903) is movably provided in the limiting circular groove (902), an inner gear ring (904) is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring (903), the inner gear ring (904) is engaged with the linkage mechanism (91), and the protective sleeve (90) is a stepped structure, and handles (926) are provided on both sides of the protective sleeve (90), the linkage mechanism (91) includes a first disc (910) and a second disc (911), the first disc (910) and the second disc (911) are fixedly connected by a plurality of support rods (912), a first fixed disc (913) and a second fixed disc (914) are respectively provided between the first disc (910) and the second disc (911), and The first fixed disk (913) and the second fixed disk (914) both pass through the support rod (912), a plurality of driving rods (915) are circumferentially arranged inside the first disk (910) and the second disk (911), a plurality of grooves (916) are arranged on the first fixed disk (913) and the second fixed disk (914), a push rod (917) is arranged in each groove (916), a connecting arm (918) is movably mounted on the push rod (917), one end of the connecting arm (918) is movably connected to one end of the driving rod (915), and the other end of the connecting arm (918) is movably connected to one end of the corresponding connecting arm (918) through a hinge rod (919), and the first disk (910) and the second fixed disk (911) are circumferentially arranged inside the first fixed disk (913) and the second fixed disk (914), respectively. 10) and a second disc (911) are provided with a plurality of circular holes (920), a driving rod (915) is fitted in the circular hole (920), a limiting ring (921) is also provided in the circular hole (920), and a collar (922) is fixed on the driving rod (915), a spring (923) is also fitted in the circular hole (920), one end of the spring (923) is fixedly connected to the collar (922), and the spring (923) is sleeved on the driving rod (915), a rotating sleeve (924) is movably provided at the other end of the driving rod (915), a pulley (925) is movably provided on the rotating sleeve (924), and the number of the driving rods (915) is not less than four.

2. The complete set of oil drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (5) includes a winch (50), a steel wire rope (51), a brake mechanism (52) and a hook (53). The winch (50) is installed on the upper part of the derrick (4), and the steel wire rope (51) is wound around the winch (50). The steel wire rope (51) also passes through the brake mechanism (52). The brake mechanism (52) is used to control the lifting speed of the steel wire rope (51). The steel wire rope (51) is also connected to the hook (53), and the hook (53) is used to suspend the driving mechanism (6).

3. The complete set of oil drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the derrick (4) is also fixedly connected to a plurality of turntables, on which traction ropes (12) are wound, and the other end of each traction rope (12) is detachably connected to the first platform (2) and the second platform (3), respectively, and a sand prevention net (13) is arranged between adjacent traction ropes (12).

4. The complete set of oil drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (6) includes a connecting frame (60), a first sleeve (61), a coupling seat (62) and a second sleeve (63). The first sleeve (61) is fixed at the bottom of the connecting frame (60). A limiting sleeve (64) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the first sleeve (61), and the limiting sleeve (64) also extends into the coupling seat (62). A transmission gear ring (65) is also mounted on the coupling seat (62), and the transmission gear ring (65) is also fixedly connected to a sleeve (66). The sleeve (66) is also located in the coupling seat (62). A ball screw is also provided on the coupling seat (62). The ball screw (67) is connected to the transmission system (7), a protective sleeve (68) is installed at the bottom of the second sleeve (63), and a driving head (69) is also installed at the bottom of the protective sleeve (68). The sleeve (66) is also connected to the rotating shaft (690), and the rotating shaft (690) passes through the second sleeve (63) and the protective sleeve (68) and is connected to the driving head (69). The rotating shaft (690) is also equipped with an inner tube (691), and the top of the inner tube (691) passes through the first sleeve (61) and is connected to the water inlet pipe (692).

5. The complete set of oil drilling equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A base (693) is also fixedly installed on one side of the second sleeve (63), and a movable rod (694) is also provided at the bottom of the base (693). An ear plate (695) is provided on the movable rod (694), and the ear plate (695) is movably connected to the sliding seat (696). The sliding seat (696) is slidably mounted on the derrick (4). A first hydraulic cylinder (697) is also installed on the sliding seat (696), and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (697) is also movably connected to the side plate (698). A side plate (698) is also provided on the movable rod (694). The two ends of the movable rod (694) are also movably connected to the bottom of the corresponding second hydraulic cylinder (699), and the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (699) is also movably connected to the drive head (69).

6. The complete set of oil drilling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Outer gear rings (905) are fixedly provided at both upper and lower ends of the linkage mechanism (91), and the outer gear rings (905) are meshed with corresponding inner gear rings (904).

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