Carbon tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace and method

Abstract

The application discloses a carbon tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace and method, relates to the mixed combustion technical field, and comprises a furnace shell. A combustion chamber is arranged on the left side in the furnace shell. The left side top of the combustion chamber is penetrated and fixed with a burning head. The bottom end of the furnace shell is fixed with a furnace body. The left side of the furnace body is provided with a combustion port. The right side bottom of the furnace body is provided with a slag outlet. The top surface of the furnace body is penetrated and fixed with a feeding pipe. The feeding pipe is penetrated and fixedly connected with the top surface of the furnace shell. The top surface of the furnace body is penetrated and fixedly installed with an ignition assembly. The top surface of the furnace body is penetrated and fixed with an air pipe. The air pipe is penetrated and fixedly connected with the top surface of the furnace shell. The carbon tail gas and biomass raw material combustion gas are uniformly stirred together through the hole fan, so that the problem that the biomass raw material is not completely combusted due to the uneven mixing of the carbon tail gas and the biomass raw material is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mixed combustion, and in particular to a furnace and method for mixed combustion of carbon-making tail gas and biomass. Background Art

[0002] The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace is an industrial heating equipment that mixes the combustible tail gas (such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, etc.) generated in the carbon production process with biomass fuel (such as straw, wood chips) for combustion to achieve efficient conversion of renewable energy. It shows significant environmental and economic advantages in the fields of industrial heating, power generation, etc., and improves energy recovery and utilization.

[0003] Patent publication number CN106885235B discloses a biomass combustion furnace that can achieve full combustion of biomass fuel and exhaust gas purification. A biomass combustion furnace includes a feed port, a feeding device, a combustion device, a stove mouth and a dust removal device. The feeding mechanism is located below the feed port and is connected to the combustion device. The combustion device is connected to the stove mouth and the dust removal device. The combustion device can achieve suspended combustion of the fuel, making the combustion more complete. The dust removal device realizes multi-stage dust removal and facilitates ash cleaning.

[0004] However, the current biomass combustion furnace has the following problems: when carbon production tail gas and biomass are mixed and burned, the carbon production tail gas and the biomass combustion gas are mixed unevenly, which can easily cause low biomass combustion efficiency and incomplete combustion of biomass raw materials. Therefore, we propose a carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace and method. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a furnace and method for the mixed combustion of carbon-producing tail gas and biomass in response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a carbon-making tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace, including a furnace shell, a combustion chamber is arranged on the left side of the furnace shell, and is characterized in that: a burner is passed through and fixed on the top left side of the combustion chamber, a furnace body is fixed on the bottom end of the furnace shell, a combustion port is provided on the left side of the furnace body, a slag outlet is provided on the right bottom side of the furnace body, a feed pipe is passed through and fixed on the top surface of the furnace body, the feed pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the top surface of the furnace shell, an ignition component is passed through and fixedly installed on the top surface of the furnace body, an air pipe is passed through and fixed on the top surface of the furnace body, the air pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the top surface of the furnace shell, an air pump is passed through and fixed on the right side of the top surface of the furnace body, and the air inlet of the air pump is passed through and It is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the furnace shell, a horizontal frame is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace shell, a round rod is passed through and rotatably installed on the bottom right side of the furnace shell, the right end of the round rod is coupled with the rotating shaft of the motor, the left end of the round rod is passed through and rotatably connected to the middle of the right side of the horizontal frame, a three-leaf ring is fixed on the outer wall of the round rod, a hole fan is fixed on the outer wall of the three-leaf ring, and a number of air holes are opened on the outer wall of the hole fan. The round rod rotates forward in the furnace body and the round rod rotates forward in the horizontal frame. The round rod drives the three-leaf ring to rotate forward, and the three-leaf ring drives the hole fan to rotate forward. The hole fan fans the fallen biomass raw materials. During the rotation of the hole fan, carbon-making tail gas and biomass raw material combustion gas will enter the air holes of the hole fan, so that the hole fan can evenly stir the carbon-making tail gas and biomass raw material combustion gas together.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, a base frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the furnace shell, a smoke exhaust pipe is opened on the top front of the combustion chamber, two ash discharge ports are opened on the bottom front of the combustion chamber, and a cover is hinged on the right side of the ash discharge port. The combustion chamber is used to fully burn the carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed gas.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a cover is hinged on the back of the slag outlet, a feed hopper is provided on the top surface of the feed pipe, a mounting part is provided at the end of the air pipe away from the furnace body, the air pipe is used to transport carbon production tail gas into the furnace body, and two slots are opened on the left side of the horizontal frame.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the ignition assembly is located on the right side of the feed pipe, the air pipe is located on the right side of the ignition assembly, the air pump is located on the right side of the feed pipe, and the hole fan is located below the ignition assembly. The hole fan is used to stir the carbon production exhaust gas and biomass combustion gas.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the outer wall of the three-leaf ring is provided with a slag scraping device, which is used to scrape away the burning biomass raw materials. The outer wall of the slag scraping device is provided with an anti-piling device, which is used to fan the combustion gas on the right side of the furnace body.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the slag scraping device includes a circular ring, which is respectively fixed on the outer wall of the three-leaf ring, and three U-shaped frames are fixed on the outer wall of the circular ring. A horizontal strip is fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame respectively, and a plurality of short rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the horizontal strip. The short rods pass through and are fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and a rake head is fixed at the bottom end of each short rod. The rake head is used to scrape away the agglomerated burning biomass raw materials, and the horizontal strip drives the short rod to rotate forward, and the short rod drives the rake head to rotate forward. During the rotation of the rake head, the rake head scrapes away the burning biomass.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, a box body is fixed on the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame, a straight rod is fixed to the bottom and top of the inner wall of the box body respectively, a slider is slidably installed on the outer wall of the straight rod, the slider is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body, and the slider is used to knock the inside of the box body. Under the action of centrifugal force, the slider slides on the straight rod, and the slider hits the box body, causing the box body to vibrate, and the box body transmits the vibration to the U-shaped frame, the U-shaped frame transmits the vibration to the short rod, and the short rod transmits the vibration to the rake head.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, the anti-stacking device includes a U-shaped plate, which is respectively fixed on the outer wall of the box body, and the U-shaped plate is located between the hole fan and the U-shaped frame. An L-shaped plate is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate, and an L-shaped frame is fixed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate. One end of the L-shaped frame away from the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body, and a square plate is fixed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate. The square plate is located on the right side inside the furnace body, and the square plate is used to fan the hot air accumulated on the right side inside the furnace body. The U-shaped plate drives the L-shaped plate to rotate forward, and the L-shaped frame supports the L-shaped plate to rotate. The L-shaped plate drives the square plate to rotate forward, and during the rotation of the square plate, the square plate fans the combustion gas in the furnace body.

[0014] According to the above technical solution, a cylinder is fixed on the left side of the U-shaped plate, and a chamfered plate is embedded in the left end of the cylinder. A groove plate is fixed on the right side of the cross frame, and the groove plate is provided with a plurality of slots. The slots of the groove plate are aligned with the slots of the cross frame. An annular cover is fixed on the outer wall of the groove plate, and the left side of the annular cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body. The outer wall of the chamfered plate is in sliding contact with the right side of the groove plate, and the chamfered plate is used to scrape off the particulate matter attached to the groove plate. The cylinder drives the chamfered plate to rotate forward, the annular cover covers the groove plate, and the chamfered plate slides on the groove plate, and the chamfered plate scrapes off the flue gas particles attached to the groove plate.

[0015] A method for using a carbon-producing tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1. Pour the biomass raw material into the feed hopper of the feed pipe, the biomass raw material in the feed pipe enters the furnace body, the carbon production tail gas is input through the gas pipe, and the carbon production tail gas enters the furnace body;

[0017] S2, the air pump draws air into the furnace body, the air is blown out from the combustion port of the furnace body, and the ignition component ignites the spark;

[0018] S3. The round rod drives the three-leaf ring to rotate forward, and the three-leaf ring drives the hole fan to rotate forward. During the rotation of the hole fan, the carbon production tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas will enter the pores of the hole fan;

[0019] S4, the carbon production tail gas and the flame of the combustion of biomass raw materials enter the combustion chamber, and the burner of the combustion chamber sprays out combustion gas;

[0020] S5. The horizontal slats drive the short rods to rotate forward, and the short rods drive the rake head to rotate forward. During the rotation of the rake head, the rake head spreads the burning biomass;

[0021] S6, the box body drives the straight rod to rotate forward, and the straight rod drives the slider to rotate forward. Under the action of centrifugal force, the slider slides on the straight rod, causing the slider to hit the box body;

[0022] S7, the L-shaped plate drives the square plate to rotate forward, and the square plate fans the combustion gas in the furnace body;

[0023] S8. The cylinder drives the chamfer plate to rotate forward. During the rotation, the chamfer plate slides on the groove plate.

[0024] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0025] (1) The present invention uses a furnace shell, a combustion chamber, a burner head, a furnace body, a slag outlet, a feed pipe, an ignition component, an air pipe, an air pump, a cross frame, a round rod and a three-leaf ring in conjunction with a hole fan. The round rod rotates forward in the furnace body and the round rod rotates forward in the cross frame. The round rod drives the three-leaf ring to rotate forward, and the three-leaf ring drives the hole fan to rotate forward. The hole fan fans the fallen biomass raw materials to prevent the biomass raw materials from piling up. During the rotation of the hole fan, the carbon production tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas will enter the air holes of the hole fan, so that the hole fan evenly stirs the carbon production tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas together, allowing the carbon production tail gas and the biomass raw material to be fully burned, and preventing the carbon production tail gas and the biomass raw material from being unevenly mixed and causing incomplete combustion of the biomass raw material.

[0026] (2) The present invention arranges the slag scraping device so that the circular ring, U-shaped frame, horizontal strips and short rods cooperate with the rake head. The horizontal strips drive the short rods to rotate forward, and the short rods drive the rake head to rotate forward. During the rotation of the rake head, the rake head spreads the burning biomass, allowing the bottom of the accumulated biomass raw materials to burn quickly, thereby preventing the bottom of the accumulated biomass raw materials from burning slowly, resulting in poor heat output efficiency of the combustion furnace.

[0027] (3) The present invention arranges the slag scraping device so that the box body and the straight rod cooperate with the slider. Under the action of centrifugal force, the slider slides on the straight rod, and the slider hits the box body, causing the box body to vibrate. The box body transmits the vibration to the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped frame transmits the vibration to the short rod, and the short rod transmits the vibration to the rake head. The rake head vibrates to scrape away the accumulated biomass raw materials, preventing the biomass raw materials from agglomerating and burning, which causes the rake head to have a poor separation effect.

[0028] (4) The present invention sets an anti-stacking device so that the U-shaped plate, L-shaped plate and L-shaped frame cooperate with the square plate. The U-shaped plate drives the L-shaped plate to rotate forward, the L-shaped frame supports the L-shaped plate to rotate, and the L-shaped plate drives the square plate to rotate forward. During the rotation of the square plate, the square plate fans the combustion gas in the furnace body to prevent the combustion gas from accumulating on the right side of the furnace body and causing waste of combustion heat in the furnace body.

[0029] (5) The present invention sets an anti-piling device so that the cylinder, chamfered plate and grooved disc cooperate with the ring cover. The cylinder drives the chamfered plate to rotate forward. The grooved disc is used to block the flue gas particles of carbon production tail gas and biomass raw material combustion. The ring cover covers the grooved disc to prevent the loss of flue gas particles. The chamfered plate slides on the grooved disc and scrapes off the flue gas particles attached to the grooved disc to prevent the flue gas particles from clogging the notch of the grooved disc and causing poor gas outlet effect of the grooved disc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the furnace shell of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal components of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the furnace body of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the slag removal device of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the anti-piling device of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0038] In the figure: 1. furnace shell; 101. base frame; 102. smoke exhaust pipe; 103. ash discharge port; 2. combustion chamber; 3. burner head; 4. furnace body; 5. slag outlet; 6. feed pipe; 7. ignition assembly; 8. air pipe; 9. air pump; 10. cross frame; 11. round rod; 12. three-leaf ring; 13. hole fan; 14. slag scraping device; 141. circular ring; 142. U-shaped frame; 143. horizontal strip plate; 144. short rod; 145. rake head; 146. box body; 147. straight rod; 148. slider; 15. anti-stacking device; 151. U-shaped plate; 152. L-shaped plate; 153. L-shaped frame; 154. square plate; 155. cylinder; 156. chamfered plate; 157. groove plate; 158. ring cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0040] See also Figures 1-8 , one embodiment of the present invention is: a carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace, including a furnace shell 1, a combustion chamber 2 is arranged on the left side of the furnace shell 1, and is characterized in that: a burner 3 is passed through and fixed on the top of the left side of the combustion chamber 2, a furnace body 4 is fixed on the bottom end of the furnace shell 1, a combustion port is opened on the left side of the furnace body 4, a slag outlet 5 is opened on the right bottom of the furnace body 4, a feed pipe 6 is passed through and fixed on the top surface of the furnace body 4, the feed pipe 6 is passed through and fixedly connected to the top surface of the furnace shell 1, an ignition component 7 is passed through and fixedly installed on the top surface of the furnace body 4, and the top surface of the furnace body 4 is passed through and fixed There is an air pipe 8, which passes through and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the furnace shell 1. An air pump 9 passes through and is fixed on the right side of the top surface of the furnace body 4. The air inlet of the air pump 9 passes through and is fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the furnace shell 1. A horizontal frame 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body 4. A round rod 11 passes through and is rotatably installed on the bottom right side of the furnace shell 1. The right end of the round rod 11 is coupled to the rotating shaft of the motor, and the left end of the round rod 11 passes through and is rotatably connected to the middle of the right side of the horizontal frame 10. A three-leaf ring 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the round rod 11, and a hole fan 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the three-leaf ring 12. The outer wall of the hole fan 13 is provided with a number of air holes.

[0041] A base frame 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the furnace shell 1, a smoke exhaust pipe 102 is provided on the top front of the combustion chamber 2, two ash discharge ports 103 are provided on the bottom front of the combustion chamber 2, and a cover is hinged on the right side of the ash discharge port 103. The combustion chamber 2 is used to fully burn the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass mixed gas, and a cover is hinged on the back of the slag outlet 5. A feed hopper is provided on the top surface of the feed pipe 6, and a mounting part is provided on the end of the air pipe 8 away from the furnace body 4. The air pipe 8 is used to transport the carbon-making tail gas into the furnace body 4. Two notches are provided on the left side of the cross frame 10, the ignition assembly 7 is located on the right side of the feed pipe 6, the air pipe 8 is located on the right side of the ignition assembly 7, the air pump 9 is located on the right side of the feed pipe 6, and the hole fan 13 is located below the ignition assembly 7. The hole fan 13 is used to stir the carbon-making tail gas and biomass combustion gas;

[0042] The base frame 101 supports the furnace shell 1, and the furnace shell 1 supports the feed pipe 6. The operator pours the biomass raw material into the feed hopper of the feed pipe 6, and the biomass raw material in the feed pipe 6 enters the furnace body 4. The operator starts the motor, and the motor shaft starts to rotate forward. The motor shaft drives the round rod 11 to rotate forward, and the round rod 11 rotates forward in the furnace body 4. The round rod 11 rotates forward in the cross frame 10. The round rod 11 drives the three-leaf ring 12 to rotate forward, and the three-leaf ring 12 drives the hole fan 13 to rotate forward. The hole fan 13 fans the fallen biomass raw materials so that the biomass raw materials will not pile up together. At the same time, the operator inputs carbon-making tail gas into the air pipe 8, and the carbon-making tail gas enters the furnace body 4. The operator starts the air pump 9 on the furnace body 4, and the air pump 9 draws air and blows it into the furnace body 4. The air is blown out from the combustion port of the furnace body 4. The operator starts the ignition component 7 on the furnace body 4, and the ignition component At 7 o'clock, sparks start. At this time, the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material begin to burn. The flames of the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion enter the combustion chamber 2. The burner 3 of the combustion chamber 2 sprays out combustion gas. At the same time, the smoke exhaust pipe 102 discharges the combustion smoke. At the same time, during the rotation of the hole fan 13, the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas will enter the pores of the hole fan 13, so that the hole fan 13 evenly stirs the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas together, allowing the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material to be fully burned, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete combustion of the biomass raw material caused by uneven mixing of the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material when the biomass mixed combustion furnace is in use. The operator opens the cover of the ash discharge port 103 of the combustion chamber 2 to facilitate the operator to clean the combustion chamber 2, and the operator opens the cover of the slag discharge port 5 to facilitate the operator to clean the furnace body 4;

[0043] The outer wall of the three-leaf ring 12 is provided with a slag scraper 14 for scraping away the burning biomass raw materials. The outer wall of the slag scraper 14 is provided with an anti-piling device 15 for fanning the combustion gas on the right side of the furnace body 4.

[0044] Working principle: The bottom frame 101 supports the furnace shell 1, and the furnace shell 1 supports the feed pipe 6. The biomass raw materials are poured into the feed hopper of the feed pipe 6. The biomass raw materials in the feed pipe 6 enter the furnace body 4. The rotating shaft of the motor drives the round rod 11 to rotate forward. The round rod 11 rotates forward in the furnace body 4. The round rod 11 rotates forward in the cross frame 10. The round rod 11 drives the three-leaf ring 12 to rotate forward. The three-leaf ring 12 drives the hole fan 13 to rotate forward. The carbon production tail gas is input into the gas pipe 8, and the carbon production tail gas enters the furnace body 4. The air pump 9 draws air and blows it into the furnace body 4. The air is blown out from the combustion port of the furnace body 4. The ignition component 7 ignites a spark, and the carbon-making tail gas and the flame of the combustion of biomass raw materials enter the combustion chamber 2. The burner 3 of the combustion chamber 2 sprays out combustion gas, and the exhaust pipe 102 discharges the combustion smoke. During the rotation of the hole fan 13, the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas will enter the pores of the hole fan 13, so that the hole fan 13 can evenly stir the carbon-making tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas together.

[0045] See also Figures 1-8 In another embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, the slag scraping device 14 includes a circular ring 141, which is fixed to the outer wall of the three-leaf ring 12. Three U-shaped frames 142 are fixed to the outer wall of the circular ring 141. A horizontal strip 143 is fixed to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 142. A plurality of short rods 144 are fixed to the bottom surface of the horizontal strip 143. The short rods 144 pass through and are fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 142. A rake head 145 is fixed to the bottom end of each short rod 144. The rake head 145 is used to scrape away the agglomerated burning biomass raw materials.

[0046] While the round rod 11 drives the three-leaf ring 12 to rotate forward, the three-leaf ring 12 drives the circular ring 141 to rotate forward, the circular ring 141 drives the U-shaped frame 142 to rotate forward, the U-shaped frame 142 drives the horizontal strip 143 to rotate forward, the horizontal strip 143 drives the short rod 144 to rotate forward, and the short rod 144 drives the rake head 145 to rotate forward. During the rotation process, the rake head 145 will spread the burning biomass, allowing the piled biomass raw materials to burn quickly below, thereby avoiding the problem of poor heat output efficiency of the biomass mixed combustion furnace caused by the slow combustion speed below the piled biomass raw materials when the biomass mixed combustion furnace is in use.

[0047] A box body 146 is fixed to each of the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame 142. A straight rod 147 is fixed to the bottom and top of the inner wall of the box body 146 respectively. A slider 148 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the straight rod 147. The slider 148 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body 146 and is used to knock the inside of the box body 146.

[0048] While the circular ring 141 drives the U-shaped frame 142 to rotate forward, the U-shaped frame 142 drives the box body 146 to rotate forward, the box body 146 drives the straight rod 147 to rotate forward, and the straight rod 147 drives the slider 148 to rotate forward. Under the action of centrifugal force, the slider 148 slides on the straight rod 147, causing the slider 148 to hit the box body 146, causing the box body 146 to vibrate, and the box body 146 transmits the vibration to the U-shaped frame 142, the U-shaped frame 142 transmits the vibration to the short rod 144, and the short rod 144 transmits the vibration to the rake head 145. The rake head 145 vibrates to pry apart the accumulated biomass raw materials, thereby avoiding the problem of poor separation effect of the rake head 145 caused by the biomass raw materials agglomerating and burning when the biomass mixed combustion furnace is in use.

[0049] The anti-stacking device 15 includes a U-shaped plate 151, which is fixed to the outer wall of the box body 146. The U-shaped plate 151 is located between the hole fan 13 and the U-shaped frame 142. An L-shaped plate 152 is fixed to the right side of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate 151. An L-shaped frame 153 is fixed to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 152. The end of the L-shaped frame 153 away from the L-shaped plate 152 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 146. A square plate 154 is fixed to the outer wall of the L-shaped plate 152. The square plate 154 is located on the right side of the interior of the furnace body 4 and is used to fan the hot air accumulated on the right side of the interior of the furnace body 4.

[0050] While the U-shaped frame 142 drives the box body 146 to rotate forward, the box body 146 drives the U-shaped plate 151 to rotate forward, the U-shaped plate 151 drives the L-shaped plate 152 to rotate forward, the L-shaped plate 152 drives the L-shaped frame 153 to rotate forward, and the L-shaped frame 153 supports the L-shaped plate 152 to rotate. At the same time, the L-shaped plate 152 drives the square plate 154 to rotate forward. During the rotation process, the square plate 154 fans the combustion gas in the furnace body 4, thereby avoiding the accumulation of combustion gas on the right side of the furnace body 4 when the biomass mixed combustion furnace is in use, causing waste of combustion heat in the furnace body 4.

[0051] A cylinder 155 is fixed to the left side of the U-shaped plate 151, and a chamfered plate 156 is embedded in the left end of each cylinder 155. A grooved plate 157 is fixed to the right side of the cross frame 10. The grooved plate 157 has a plurality of notches, and the notches of the grooved plate 157 are aligned with the notches of the cross frame 10. An annular cover 158 is fixed to the outer wall of the grooved plate 157. The left side of the annular cover 158 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body 4. The outer wall of the chamfered plate 156 is in sliding contact with the right side of the grooved plate 157. The chamfered plate 156 is used to scrape off particles attached to the grooved plate 157.

[0052] While the U-shaped plate 151 drives the L-shaped plate 152 to rotate forward, the U-shaped plate 151 drives the cylinder 155 to rotate forward, and the cylinder 155 drives the chamfered plate 156 to rotate forward. At the same time, the cross frame 10 supports the groove plate 157. The groove plate 157 is used to block the flue gas particles of carbon production tail gas and biomass raw material combustion. The annular cover 158 covers the groove plate 157 to prevent the loss of flue gas particles. During the rotation of the chamfered plate 156, the chamfered plate 156 slides on the groove plate 157, and the chamfered plate 156 scrapes off the flue gas particles attached to the groove plate 157, thereby avoiding the problem that the flue gas particles are blocked in the notch of the groove plate 157 when the biomass mixed combustion furnace is in use, causing the groove plate 157 to have a poor air outlet effect.

[0053] A method for using a carbon-producing tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace comprises the following steps:

[0054] S1. Pour the biomass raw material into the feed hopper of the feed pipe 6. The biomass raw material in the feed pipe 6 enters the furnace body 4. The carbon production tail gas is input through the gas pipe 8 and the carbon production tail gas enters the furnace body 4.

[0055] S2, the air pump 9 draws air and blows it into the furnace body 4, the air is blown out from the combustion port of the furnace body 4, and the ignition component 7 ignites the spark;

[0056] S3, the round rod 11 drives the three-leaf ring 12 to rotate forward, and the three-leaf ring 12 drives the hole fan 13 to rotate forward. During the rotation of the hole fan 13, the carbon production tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas will enter the pores of the hole fan 13;

[0057] S4, the carbon production tail gas and the flame of the combustion of biomass raw materials enter the combustion chamber 2, and the burner 3 of the combustion chamber 2 sprays combustion gas;

[0058] S5. The horizontal strip 143 drives the short rod 144 to rotate forward, and the short rod 144 drives the rake head 145 to rotate forward. During the rotation process, the rake head 145 spreads the burning biomass;

[0059] S6: The box body 146 drives the straight rod 147 to rotate forward, and the straight rod 147 drives the slider 148 to rotate forward. Under the action of centrifugal force, the slider 148 slides on the straight rod 147, causing the slider 148 to hit the box body 146;

[0060] S7: The L-shaped plate 152 drives the square plate 154 to rotate forward, and the square plate 154 fans the combustion gas in the furnace body 4;

[0061] S8. The cylinder 155 drives the chamfered plate 156 to rotate forward. During the rotation process, the chamfered plate 156 slides on the groove plate 157.

[0062] Working principle: the three-leaf ring 12 drives the circular ring 141 to rotate forward, the circular ring 141 drives the U-shaped frame 142 to rotate forward, the U-shaped frame 142 drives the horizontal strip 143 to rotate forward, the horizontal strip 143 drives the short rod 144 to rotate forward, and the short rod 144 drives the rake head 145 to rotate forward.

[0063] The U-shaped frame 142 drives the box body 146 to rotate forward, the box body 146 drives the straight rod 147 to rotate forward, the straight rod 147 drives the slider 148 to rotate forward, and under the action of centrifugal force, the slider 148 slides on the straight rod 147, the slider 148 hits the box body 146, causing the box body 146 to vibrate, the box body 146 transmits the vibration to the U-shaped frame 142, the U-shaped frame 142 transmits the vibration to the short rod 144, and the short rod 144 transmits the vibration to the rake head 145.

[0064] The box body 146 drives the U-shaped plate 151 to rotate forward, the U-shaped plate 151 drives the L-shaped plate 152 to rotate forward, the L-shaped plate 152 drives the L-shaped frame 153 to rotate forward, the L-shaped frame 153 supports the L-shaped plate 152 to rotate, and the L-shaped plate 152 drives the square plate 154 to rotate forward.

[0065] The U-shaped plate 151 drives the cylinder 155 to rotate forward, and the cylinder 155 drives the chamfered plate 156 to rotate forward. The horizontal frame 10 supports the groove plate 157, and the ring cover 158 covers the groove plate 157. During the rotation of the chamfered plate 156, the chamfered plate 156 slides on the groove plate 157.

[0066] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A furnace for the mixed combustion of carbon-producing tail gas and biomass, comprising a furnace shell (1), wherein a combustion chamber (2) is provided on the left side of the furnace shell (1), and characterized in that: A burner (3) is passed through and fixed to the top of the left side of the combustion chamber (2); a furnace body (4) is fixed to the bottom of the furnace shell (1); a combustion port is provided on the left side of the furnace body (4); a slag outlet (5) is provided on the bottom of the right side of the furnace body (4); a feed pipe (6) is passed through and fixed to the top surface of the furnace body (4); the feed pipe (6) is passed through and fixedly connected to the top surface of the furnace shell (1); an ignition assembly (7) is passed through and fixedly installed to the top surface of the furnace body (4); an air pipe (8) is passed through and fixed to the top surface of the furnace shell (1); the air pipe (8) is passed through and fixed to the top surface of the furnace shell (1); the furnace body ( 4) An air pump (9) is passed through and fixed on the right side of the top surface, and the air inlet of the air pump (9) is passed through and fixed on the left side of the inner wall of the furnace shell (1). A cross frame (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the furnace body (4). A round rod (11) is passed through and rotatably installed on the bottom right side of the furnace shell (1). The right end of the round rod (11) is coupled with the shaft of the motor. The left end of the round rod (11) is passed through and rotatably connected to the middle of the right side of the cross frame (10). A three-leaf ring (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the three-leaf ring (12). A hole fan (13) is fixed on the outer wall of the hole fan (13). A plurality of air holes are opened on the outer wall of the hole fan (13).

2. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base frame (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the furnace shell (1), a smoke exhaust pipe (102) is provided on the top of the front of the combustion chamber (2), two ash discharge ports (103) are provided on the bottom of the front of the combustion chamber (2), and a cover is hinged on the right side of the ash discharge port (103). The combustion chamber (2) is used for fully burning the carbon production tail gas and the biomass mixed gas.

3. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The back of the slag outlet (5) is hinged with a blocking cover, the top surface of the feed pipe (6) is provided with a feed hopper, the end of the air pipe (8) away from the furnace body (4) is provided with a mounting part, the air pipe (8) is used to transport the carbon production tail gas into the furnace body (4), and two notches are provided on the left side of the cross frame (10).

4. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ignition assembly (7) is located on the right side of the feed pipe (6), the air pipe (8) is located on the right side of the ignition assembly (7), the air pump (9) is located on the right side of the feed pipe (6), and the hole fan (13) is located below the ignition assembly (7). The hole fan (13) is used to stir the carbon production tail gas and the biomass combustion gas.

5. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the three-leaf ring (12) is provided with a slag scraping device (14), and the slag scraping device (14) is used to scrape away the burning biomass raw materials; An anti-piling device (15) is provided on the outer wall of the slag removal device (14), and the anti-piling device (15) is used to fan the combustion gas on the right side inside the furnace body (4).

6. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraping device (14) includes a circular ring (141), which is fixed on the outer wall of the three-leaf ring (12). Three U-shaped frames (142) are fixed to the outer wall of the circular ring (141). A horizontal strip (143) is fixed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (142). A plurality of short rods (144) are fixed to the bottom surface of the horizontal strip (143). The short rods (144) pass through and are fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (142). A rake head (145) is fixed to the bottom end of each short rod (144). The rake head (145) is used to scrape away the agglomerated and burning biomass raw materials.

7. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: A box body (146) is fixed to the left and right sides of the U-shaped frame (142), and a straight rod (147) is fixed to the bottom and top of the inner wall of the box body (146) respectively. A slider (148) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the straight rod (147), and the slider (148) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the box body (146). The slider (148) is used to knock the inside of the box body (146).

8. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-stacking device (15) includes a U-shaped plate (151), which is fixed on the outer wall of the box body (146). The U-shaped plate (151) is located between the hole fan (13) and the U-shaped frame (142). An L-shaped plate (152) is fixed on the right side of the outer wall of the U-shaped plate (151). An L-shaped frame (153) is fixed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (152). One end of the L-shaped frame (153) away from the L-shaped plate (152) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (146). A square plate (154) is fixed on the outer wall of the L-shaped plate (152). The square plate (154) is located on the right side inside the furnace body (4). The square plate (154) is used to fan the hot air accumulated on the right side inside the furnace body (4).

9. The carbon production tail gas and biomass mixed combustion furnace according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cylinder (155) is fixed on the left side of each U-shaped plate (151), and a chamfered plate (156) is embedded in the left end of each cylinder (155). A groove plate (157) is fixed on the right side of the cross frame (10), and the groove plate (157) is provided with a plurality of notches. The notches of the groove plate (157) are aligned with the notches of the cross frame (10). An annular cover (158) is fixed on the outer wall of the groove plate (157), and the left side of the annular cover (158) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the furnace body (4). The outer wall of the chamfered plate (156) is in sliding contact with the right side of the groove plate (157), and the chamfered plate (156) is used to scrape off particles attached to the groove plate (157).

10. A method for using a mixed combustion furnace for carbon production tail gas and biomass, using the mixed combustion furnace for carbon production tail gas and biomass according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Pour the biomass raw material into the feed hopper of the feed pipe (6), the biomass raw material in the feed pipe (6) enters the furnace body (4), the carbon production tail gas is input into the gas pipe (8), and the carbon production tail gas enters the furnace body (4); S2, the air pump (9) draws air and blows it into the furnace body (4), the air is blown out from the combustion port of the furnace body (4), and the ignition component (7) ignites a spark; S3, the round rod (11) drives the three-leaf ring (12) to rotate forward, and the three-leaf ring (12) drives the hole fan (13) to rotate forward. During the rotation of the hole fan (13), the carbon production tail gas and the biomass raw material combustion gas will enter the pores of the hole fan (13); S4, the carbon production tail gas and the flame of the combustion of the biomass raw material enter the combustion chamber (2), and the burner (3) of the combustion chamber (2) ejects the combustion gas; S5, the horizontal strip (143) drives the short rod (144) to rotate forward, and the short rod (144) drives the rake head (145) to rotate forward. During the rotation process, the rake head (145) spreads the burning biomass; S6, the box body (146) drives the straight rod (147) to rotate forward, and the straight rod (147) drives the slider (148) to rotate forward. Under the action of centrifugal force, the slider (148) slides on the straight rod (147), causing the slider (148) to hit the box body (146); S7, the L-shaped plate (152) drives the square plate (154) to rotate forward, and the square plate (154) fans the combustion gas in the furnace body (4); S8. The cylinder (155) drives the chamfered plate (156) to rotate forward. During the rotation of the chamfered plate (156), the chamfered plate (156) slides on the groove plate (157).

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