Stainless steel plate planing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a stainless steel plate planing device, which belongs to the field of planing technology; it comprises a workbench, fixed rod frames are installed on both sides of the workbench, a reciprocating screw is rotatably arranged between the two fixed rod frames, a moving block is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the reciprocating screw, a planer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, the stainless steel plate to be planed is placed on the upper end surface of the workbench, and a covering ring plate is installed on the bottom of the moving block; the reciprocating screw drives the moving block on its surface to move, and the moving block drives the planer to move on the surface of the stainless steel plate, and then the planer can plan the surface of the stainless steel plate and plan out a V-shaped groove, because the covering ring plate is provided on the outer surface of the planer, and the covering ring plate covers the surface of the planer, so that under the action of the covering ring plate, the debris generated by the planer during the planing process can be blocked, the metal debris drifting rate is reduced, and a safe planing environment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planing, in particular to a stainless steel plate planing device. Background Art

[0002] Stainless steel sheets are widely used in architectural decoration, elevator manufacturing, automotive industry, and home appliance production due to their excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and aesthetics. During the processing, planing processes (such as V-groove processing) are often required to achieve precise bending to meet high-precision splicing requirements.

[0003] Prior art also proposes a solution for planing stainless steel plates. For example, a Chinese patent with publication number CN211276697U discloses a stainless steel plate grooving machine, which includes a workbench, a frame arranged above the workbench and along the length of the workbench, a positioning device arranged between the workbench and the frame and capable of moving back and forth relative to the workbench and used to position the stainless steel plate, a clamping device arranged on the frame and used to press the stainless steel plate against the workbench, and a grooving assembly arranged on the frame and capable of moving along its length for grooving the stainless steel plate. The positioning device is provided with a positioning jacket for positioning and clamping the stainless steel plate. With this structure, the grooving process on both the front and back sides of the stainless steel plate can be completed with only one clamping operation, greatly improving the efficiency of the grooving process.

[0004] Although the above technical solution only requires one clamping to complete the grooving processing on the front and back sides of the stainless steel plate, there are still other problems in actual use. A large amount of metal debris will be generated during the planing process of the stainless steel plate. The existing technology mostly uses fans for blowing, but this treatment method will aggravate the diffusion of debris. Others use water circulation systems, but this treatment method is not only easy to freeze in low temperature environments, but also easy to form emulsified sludge when treating oily stainless steel chips, increasing the cost of hazardous waste treatment.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a stainless steel plate planing device to solve the above problems.

[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background of the present inventive concept and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a stainless steel plate planing device, including a workbench, fixed rod racks are installed on both sides of the workbench, a reciprocating screw is rotatably arranged between the two fixed rod racks, a moving block is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the reciprocating screw, a planer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a stainless steel plate to be planed is placed on the upper end surface of the workbench, a covering ring plate is installed on the bottom of the moving block, and the covering ring plate is used to cover the planer.

[0008] Furthermore, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the moving block, a fixed bracket is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the planer is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the fixed bracket; during operation, when the bottom of the planer is not in contact with the stainless steel plate above the workbench, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod can be controlled to move, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod drives the fixed bracket and the planer to move, so that the planer further contacts the stainless steel plate, which is conducive to adjusting the planer according to the thickness of the stainless steel plate, improving the practicality of the stainless steel plate when planing, and more convenient operation.

[0009] Furthermore, a U-shaped frame is installed above the workbench, a reciprocating cylinder is installed on the lower side of the middle part of the U-shaped frame, a counterweight block is installed at the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder, an elastic frame is installed below the counterweight block, a clamping block is installed at the bottom of the elastic frame, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the clamping block.

[0010] Furthermore, a contact rod is installed on the side wall of the counterweight block, and a contact block is installed on the side wall of the pressing block. When the counterweight block moves downward, the bottom of the contact rod will contact the upper end surface of the contact block, and a spring is provided inside the elastic frame; when working, the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder drives the counterweight block and the elastic frame at the bottom to move downward, that is, when the pressing block contacts the upper end surface of the stainless steel plate, since the elastic frame is provided between the counterweight block and the pressing block, when the pressing block contacts the stainless steel plate, under the elastic force of the elastic frame, the counterweight block will also compress the elastic frame and drive the contact rod of its side wall to move downward. When the lower end of the contact rod contacts the upper end surface of the contact block, the contact block will transmit a contact signal to the controller, and the controller will first control the reciprocating cylinder to stop running, and at the same time start the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw drives the moving block to move, so that the planer cuts the stainless steel plate.

[0011] Furthermore, an annular plate is installed on the lower end surface of the covering ring plate, an annular groove is opened inside the annular plate, a magnetic adsorption plate is slidably installed inside the annular groove, and bristles are provided on the bottom of the magnetic adsorption plate, and the material of the bristles is rubber.

[0012] Furthermore, a magnetic plate is installed on the upper groove wall of the annular groove, and the magnetic plate and the magnetic adsorption plate are both connected to the controller through a power cord. The magnetism generated by the magnetic plate when powered on is the same as the magnetism generated by the magnetic adsorption plate, and the shape of the magnetic adsorption plate is adapted to the shape of the annular groove; during operation, in the initial state, that is, when the planer has not yet run, the magnetic adsorption plate is located inside the annular groove, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate does not extend out of the bottom of the annular groove; when the planer starts to work, the magnetic plate is powered on by the controller, and the magnetism generated by the magnetic plate when powered on is the same as the magnetism generated by the magnetic adsorption plate, so the magnetic adsorption plate will move downward and extend to the bottom of the annular groove, and the bristles under the magnetic adsorption plate will contact the upper surface of the stainless steel plate, which makes it convenient for the bristles to clean the debris on the stainless steel surface when they move on the stainless steel surface.

[0013] Furthermore, the groove wall of the annular groove is installed with multiple telescopic springs, and the multiple telescopic springs are designed in a circular array on the groove wall of the annular groove. The side of the telescopic spring away from the annular groove is connected to the upper end face of the magnetic adsorption plate. When the magnetic adsorption plate moves inside the annular groove, the outer surface of the magnetic adsorption plate will contact the groove wall of the annular groove. The side wall of the workbench is provided with a collection unit, and the collection unit is used for centralized recovery of metal debris.

[0014] Furthermore, storage tanks are provided at both side edges of the workbench, and the collection unit includes adsorption holes, which are provided inside the storage tanks, and the bottom ends of the adsorption holes are connected to external adsorption tubes.

[0015] Furthermore, a shielding plate is installed on the side wall of the storage tank, and the shielding plate is set at the edge of the workbench; when working, the shielding plate is designed to facilitate the centralized collection of metal debris and reduce the probability of debris scattering to the outside.

[0016] Furthermore, an electric push column is installed at the edge of the side wall of the workbench, and the telescopic end of the electric push column is in contact with the side wall of the stainless steel plate; during operation, when the stainless steel plate is placed on the workbench, the telescopic end of the electric push column can be used to drive the stainless steel plate to move, thereby adjusting the position of the stainless steel plate, which is conducive to planing the surface of the stainless steel plate; and when one planing is completed, the telescopic end of the electric push column can be controlled to move, so that the telescopic end of the electric push column pushes the planed stainless steel plate to realize its recycling function.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: the present invention provides a stainless steel plate planing device, in the initial state, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate has not extended out of the bottom of the annular groove, and the telescopic spring is not subjected to force at this time. When the magnetic adsorption plate extends out from the inside of the annular groove, the magnetic adsorption plate will pull the telescopic spring on its upper end face, so that the telescopic spring is in a stretched state. After the stainless steel plate is processed once, the moving block, the covering ring plate and the planer are controlled to move toward the side close to the collecting unit, and then the power of the magnetic plate and the magnetic adsorption plate is cut off. Then, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring, the magnetic adsorption plate will return to its initial position, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate will move toward the inside of the annular groove, and because the outer surface of the magnetic adsorption plate will contact the groove wall of the annular groove when the magnetic adsorption plate moves inside the annular groove, some debris will fall directly into the collecting unit, and the remaining debris will automatically fall into the collecting unit under the mutual limitation of the magnetic adsorption plate and the annular groove.

[0018] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of the present invention, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the reciprocating cylinder portion of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing bracket part of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planer blade in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the covering ring plate portion of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the covering ring plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage tank in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a partial structural diagram of the shielding plate in the present invention.

[0028] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0029] 1. Workbench; 2. Fixed rod frame; 3. Reciprocating screw; 301. Moving block; 302. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Planer; 5. Covering ring plate; 6. Fixed bracket; 7. U-shaped frame; 701. Reciprocating cylinder; 8. Counterweight block; 9. Elastic frame; 10. Pressing block; 11. Contact rod; 12. Contact block; 13. Annular plate; 131. Annular groove; 14. Magnetic adsorption plate; 141. Bristles; 15. Magnetic plate; 16. Telescopic spring; 17. Adsorption hole; 18. Storage tank; 19. Shielding plate; 20. Electric push column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a stainless steel plate planing device, comprising a workbench 1, fixed rod frames 2 are installed on both sides of the workbench 1, a reciprocating screw 3 is rotatably provided between the two fixed rod frames 2, a moving block 301 is provided on the outer circumference of the reciprocating screw 3, a planer 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block 301, a stainless steel plate to be planed is placed on the upper end surface of the workbench 1, a covering ring plate 5 is installed on the bottom of the moving block 301, and the covering ring plate 5 is used to cover the planer 4;

[0033] During operation, the stainless steel plate to be planed is transferred to the top of the workbench 1 by an external manipulator, and the part of the stainless steel plate to be planed is made to correspond to the planer 4. At this time, the planer 4 is located at the edge of the workbench 1, and then the motor is controlled to drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 3 will drive the moving block 301 on its surface to move, and the moving block 301 will drive the planer 4 to move on the surface of the stainless steel plate. Then the planer 4 can plan the surface of the stainless steel plate and plan out a V-shaped groove. Since a covering ring plate 5 is provided on the outer surface of the planer 4, and the covering ring plate 5 covers the surface of the planer 4, the debris generated by the planer 4 during the planing process can be blocked under the action of the covering ring plate 5, thereby reducing the metal debris drifting rate and improving a safe planing environment.

[0034] It should be noted that the covering ring plate 5 does not wrap the planing portion of the planer 4 , which makes planing by the planer 4 easier.

[0035] The lower end surface of the moving block 301 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 302, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 302 is fixedly installed with a fixed bracket 6, and the planer 4 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the fixed bracket 6; during operation, when the bottom of the planer 4 is not in contact with the stainless steel plate above the workbench 1, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 302 can be controlled to move, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 302 drives the fixed bracket 6 and the planer 4 to move, so that the planer 4 further contacts the stainless steel plate, which is conducive to the adjustment of the planer 4 according to the thickness of the stainless steel plate, thereby improving the practicality of the stainless steel plate when planing and making the operation more convenient.

[0036] A U-shaped frame 7 is installed above the workbench 1, a reciprocating cylinder 701 is installed on the lower side of the middle part of the U-shaped frame 7, a counterweight block 8 is installed at the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder 701, an elastic frame 9 is installed below the counterweight block 8, a pressing block 10 is installed at the bottom of the elastic frame 9, and the outer surface of the pressing block 10 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve;

[0037] During operation, when the stainless steel plate is transferred to the top of the workbench 1 by an external manipulator, the planing part of the stainless steel plate is already corresponding to the position of the planer 4. At this time, the controller controls the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder 701 to move, and the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder 701 drives the counterweight block 8 and the elastic frame 9 at the bottom to move downward, and the elastic frame 9 drives the clamping block 10 to move downward, and then the clamping block 10 will be pressed on the upper end surface of the stainless steel plate. This can ensure the stability of the stainless steel plate during the planing process and facilitate the subsequent use of the stainless steel plate.

[0038] The side wall of the counterweight block 8 is installed with a contact rod 11, and the side wall of the pressing block 10 is installed with a contact block 12. When the counterweight block 8 moves downward, the bottom of the contact rod 11 will contact the upper end surface of the contact block 12. The elastic frame 9 is provided with a spring inside.

[0039] During operation, when the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder 701 drives the counterweight block 8 and the elastic frame 9 at the bottom to move downward, that is, when the pressing block 10 contacts the upper end surface of the stainless steel plate, since the elastic frame 9 is provided between the counterweight block 8 and the pressing block 10, when the pressing block 10 contacts the stainless steel plate, under the elastic force of the elastic frame 9, the counterweight block 8 will also compress the elastic frame 9 and drive the contact rod 11 on its side wall to move downward. When the lower end of the contact rod 11 contacts the upper end surface of the contact block 12, the contact block 12 will transmit the contact signal to the controller, and the controller will first control the reciprocating cylinder 701 to stop running, and at the same time start the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw 3 drives the moving block 301 to move, so that the planer 4 planes the stainless steel plate;

[0040] It should be noted that when the lower end of the contact rod 11 contacts the upper end surface of the contact block 12, the pressing force of the pressing block 10 on the stainless steel plate can ensure the stability of the stainless steel plate during planing.

[0041] The lower end surface of the covering ring plate 5 is mounted with an annular plate 13, an annular groove 131 is formed inside the annular plate 13, a magnetic adsorption plate 14 is slidably mounted inside the annular groove 131, and bristles 141 are provided at the bottom of the magnetic adsorption plate 14, and the material of the bristles 141 is rubber;

[0042] During operation, when the reciprocating screw 3 drives the moving block 301 on its surface to move, and the moving block 301 drives the planer 4 to move on the surface of the stainless steel plate and planing the stainless steel plate, the covering ring plate 5, the ring plate 13, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 and the bristles 141 will move synchronously. The ring plate 13 will block the metal generated by the stainless steel plate during the planing process, and the bristles 141 will scrape off some of the larger debris generated during the planing process, so that the debris generated during the planing process can move according to the bristles 141, avoiding the problem of metal debris generated by planing easily accumulating on the guide rail or the workpiece surface, which is conducive to the subsequent centralized recovery of the debris.

[0043] A magnetic plate 15 is installed on the upper groove wall of the annular groove 131. The magnetic plate 15 and the magnetic adsorption plate 14 are both connected to the controller via a power line. The magnetism generated by the magnetic plate 15 when powered on is the same as that generated by the magnetic adsorption plate 14. The shape of the magnetic adsorption plate 14 is adapted to the shape of the annular groove 131.

[0044] During operation, in the initial state, that is, when the planer 4 has not yet started, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 is located inside the annular groove 131, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 does not extend out of the bottom of the annular groove 131; when the planer 4 starts to work, the magnetic plate 15 is energized by the controller. The magnetism generated by the magnetic plate 15 when energized is the same as the magnetism generated by the magnetic adsorption plate 14, so the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will move downward and extend to the bottom of the annular groove 131, and the bristles 141 below the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will contact the upper surface of the stainless steel plate, so that the bristles 141 can clean the debris on the stainless steel surface when moving on the stainless steel surface.

[0045] At the same time, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 can adsorb metal debris, further reducing the scattering and falling of metal debris, thereby facilitating the centralized processing of metal debris and facilitating the planing of stainless steel plates.

[0046] The groove wall of the annular groove 131 is installed with multiple telescopic springs 16, and the multiple telescopic springs 16 are designed in a circumferential array on the groove wall of the annular groove 131. The side of the telescopic spring 16 away from the annular groove 131 is connected to the upper end surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 14. When the magnetic adsorption plate 14 moves inside the annular groove 131, the outer surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will contact the groove wall of the annular groove 131. The side wall of the workbench 1 is provided with a collection unit, which is used to collect metal scraps.

[0047] During operation, in the initial state, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 has not extended out of the bottom of the annular groove 131, the telescopic spring 16 is not subjected to any force. When the magnetic adsorption plate 14 extends out from the inside of the annular groove 131, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will pull the telescopic spring 16 on its upper end surface, so that the telescopic spring 16 is in a stretched state. After the stainless steel plate is processed once, the moving block 301, the covering ring plate 5 and the planer 4 are controlled to move toward the side close to the collecting unit. Then, the power to the magnetic plate 15 and the magnetic adsorption plate 14 is cut off. Then, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 16, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will return to its initial position, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will move toward the inside of the annular groove 131. Since the outer surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will contact the groove wall of the annular groove 131 when the magnetic adsorption plate 14 moves inside the annular groove 131, some debris will fall directly into the collecting unit, while the remaining debris will automatically fall into the collecting unit under the mutual limitation of the magnetic adsorption plate 14 and the annular groove 131.

[0048] Storage grooves 18 are provided at the edges of both sides of the workbench 1, and the collecting unit includes an adsorption hole 17, which is provided inside the storage groove 18, and the bottom end of the adsorption hole 17 is connected to an external adsorption tube; when working, the adsorption tube is always in an adsorption state when planing the stainless steel plate, that is, the adsorption hole 17 is always in a negative pressure state. After the stainless steel plate is processed once and the planer 4 moves to the top of the storage groove 18, when the magnetic plate 15 and the magnetic adsorption plate 14 are powered off, the metal debris will fall into the storage groove 18, and some easily floating debris will be sucked into the external adsorption tube through the adsorption effect of the adsorption hole 17, while some heavier debris will be located inside the storage groove 18, which is convenient for subsequent centralized processing of the debris inside the storage groove 18.

[0049] The side wall of the storage tank 18 is installed with a shielding plate 19, and the shielding plate 19 is set at the edge of the workbench 1; when working, the shielding plate 19 is designed to facilitate the centralized collection of metal debris and reduce the probability of debris scattering to the outside.

[0050] An electric push column 20 is installed at the edge of the side wall of the workbench 1, and the telescopic end of the electric push column 20 is in contact with the side wall of the stainless steel plate. During operation, when the stainless steel plate is placed on the workbench 1, the telescopic end of the electric push column 20 can be used to drive the stainless steel plate to move, thereby adjusting the position of the stainless steel plate, which is beneficial to the planing of the surface of the stainless steel plate. After one planing is completed, the telescopic end of the electric push column 20 can be controlled to move, so that the telescopic end of the electric push column 20 pushes the stainless steel plate that has been planed, thereby realizing its recycling function.

[0051] Working principle: The stainless steel plate to be planed is transferred to the top of the workbench 1 by an external manipulator, and the part to be planed of the stainless steel plate is made to correspond to the planer 4. At this time, the planer 4 is located at the edge of the workbench 1, and then the motor is controlled to drive the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 3 will drive the moving block 301 on its surface to move, and the moving block 301 will drive the planer 4 to move on the surface of the stainless steel plate. Then the planer 4 can plan the surface of the stainless steel plate and plan out a V-shaped groove. Since a covering ring plate 5 is provided on the outer surface of the planer 4, and the covering ring plate 5 covers the surface of the planer 4, the debris generated by the planer 4 during the planing process can be blocked under the action of the covering ring plate 5, thereby reducing the metal debris drift rate and improving a safe planing environment.

[0052] When the bottom of the planer 4 does not contact the stainless steel plate above the workbench 1, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 302 can be controlled to move, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 302 drives the fixed bracket 6 and the planer 4 to move, so that the planer 4 further contacts the stainless steel plate, which is beneficial for the planer 4 to adjust according to the thickness of the stainless steel plate, improves the practicality of the stainless steel plate during planing, and is more convenient to operate; when the stainless steel plate is transferred to the top of the workbench 1 by the external manipulator, the planing part of the stainless steel plate has corresponded to the position of the planer 4, and the controller controls the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder 701 to move, and the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder 701 drives the bottom counterweight block 8 and the elastic frame 9 to move downward, and the elastic frame 9 drives the pressing block 10 to move downward, and then the pressing block 10 will press on the upper end surface of the stainless steel plate, which can ensure the stability of the stainless steel plate during the planing process and facilitate the subsequent use of the stainless steel plate;

[0053] When the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder 701 drives the counterweight block 8 and the elastic frame 9 at the bottom to move downward, that is, when the pressing block 10 contacts the upper end surface of the stainless steel plate, since the elastic frame 9 is provided between the counterweight block 8 and the pressing block 10, when the pressing block 10 contacts the stainless steel plate, under the elastic force of the elastic frame 9, the counterweight block 8 will also compress the elastic frame 9 and drive the contact rod 11 on its side wall to move downward. When the lower end of the contact rod 11 contacts the upper end surface of the contact block 12, the contact block 12 will transmit the contact signal to the controller, and the controller will first control the reciprocating cylinder 701 to stop running, and at the same time start the reciprocating screw 3 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw 3 drives the moving block 301 to move, so that the planer 4 planes the stainless steel plate;

[0054] When the reciprocating screw 3 drives the moving block 301 on its surface to move, and the moving block 301 drives the planer 4 to move on the surface of the stainless steel plate and planing the stainless steel plate, the covering ring plate 5, the ring plate 13, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 and the bristles 141 will move synchronously at this time, and the ring plate 13 will block the metal generated by the stainless steel plate during the planing process, and the bristles 141 will scrape off some of the larger debris generated during the planing process, so that the debris generated during the planing process can move according to the bristles 141, avoiding the problem that the metal debris generated by planing is easily accumulated on the guide rail or the workpiece surface, which is conducive to the subsequent centralized recovery of the debris;

[0055] In the initial state, that is, the planer 4 has not yet started, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 is located inside the annular groove 131, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 has not extended out of the bottom of the annular groove 131; when the planer 4 starts to work, the magnetic plate 15 is energized by the controller, and the magnetism generated by the magnetic plate 15 when energized is the same as the magnetism generated by the magnetic adsorption plate 14, so the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will move downward and extend to the bottom of the annular groove 131, and the bristles 141 under the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will contact the upper surface of the stainless steel plate, so that the bristles 141 can clean the debris on the stainless steel surface when moving on the stainless steel surface; in the initial state, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 has not extended out of the bottom of the annular groove 131, the telescopic spring 16 is not subjected to force, and when the magnetic adsorption plate 14 extends from the inside of the annular groove 131 At this time, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will pull the telescopic spring 16 on its upper end surface, so that the telescopic spring 16 is in a stretched state. After the stainless steel plate is processed once, the moving block 301, the covering ring plate 5 and the planer 4 are controlled to move to the side close to the collecting unit, and then the magnetic plate 15 and the magnetic adsorption plate 14 are powered off. Then, under the elastic force of the telescopic spring 16, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will return to its initial position, that is, the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will move toward the inside of the annular groove 131. When the magnetic adsorption plate 14 moves inside the annular groove 131, the outer surface of the magnetic adsorption plate 14 will contact the groove wall of the annular groove 131. Therefore, some debris will fall directly into the collecting unit, while the remaining debris will automatically fall into the collecting unit under the mutual limitation of the magnetic adsorption plate 14 and the annular groove 131.

[0056] The adsorption tube is in an adsorption state during the planing of the stainless steel plate, that is, the adsorption hole 17 is in a negative pressure state. After the stainless steel plate is processed once and the planer 4 moves to a position close to the storage tank 18, the magnetic plate 15 and the magnetic adsorption plate 14 are powered off, and the metal debris will fall into the storage tank 18. Some easily floating debris will be sucked into the external adsorption tube through the adsorption effect of the adsorption hole 17, while some heavier debris will be located inside the storage tank 18, which is convenient for subsequent centralized processing of the debris inside the storage tank 18. When the stainless steel plate is placed on the workbench 1, the telescopic end of the electric push column 20 can be used to drive the stainless steel plate to move, thereby adjusting the position of the stainless steel plate, which is beneficial to the planing of the surface of the stainless steel plate. After one planing is completed, the telescopic end of the electric push column 20 can be controlled to move, so that the telescopic end of the electric push column 20 pushes the planed stainless steel plate to realize its recycling function.

[0057] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stainless steel plate planing device, characterized by: The invention comprises a workbench (1), wherein fixed rod frames (2) are installed on both sides of the workbench (1), a reciprocating screw (3) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed rod frames (2), a moving block (301) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the reciprocating screw (3), a planer (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block (301), a stainless steel plate to be planed is placed on the upper end surface of the workbench (1), a covering ring plate (5) is installed on the bottom of the moving block (301), and the covering ring plate (5) is used to cover the planer (4); An electric telescopic rod (302) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the moving block (301), a fixed bracket (6) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (302), and the planer (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the fixed bracket (6); A U-shaped frame (7) is installed above the workbench (1), a reciprocating cylinder (701) is installed at the lower side of the middle of the U-shaped frame (7), a counterweight (8) is installed at the telescopic end of the reciprocating cylinder (701), an elastic frame (9) is installed below the counterweight (8), a pressing block (10) is installed at the bottom of the elastic frame (9), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the pressing block (10); An annular plate (13) is mounted on the lower end surface of the covering ring plate (5), an annular groove (131) is provided inside the annular plate (13), a magnetic adsorption plate (14) is slidably mounted inside the annular groove (131), and bristles (141) are provided on the bottom of the magnetic adsorption plate (14), and the material of the bristles (141) is rubber; A magnetic plate (15) is installed on the upper groove wall of the annular groove (131), and the magnetic plate (15) and the magnetic adsorption plate (14) are both connected to the controller via a power line. The magnetism generated by the magnetic plate (15) when energized is the same as the magnetism generated by the magnetic adsorption plate (14), and the shape of the magnetic adsorption plate (14) is adapted to the shape of the annular groove (131); The groove wall of the annular groove (131) is installed with a plurality of telescopic springs (16), and the plurality of telescopic springs (16) are designed in a circumferential array on the groove wall of the annular groove (131). The side of the telescopic spring (16) away from the annular groove (131) is connected to the upper end surface of the magnetic adsorption plate (14). When the magnetic adsorption plate (14) moves inside the annular groove (131), the outer surface of the magnetic adsorption plate (14) contacts the groove wall of the annular groove (131). The side wall of the workbench (1) is provided with a collection unit, and the collection unit is used for centralized recovery of metal debris.

2. The stainless steel plate planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A contact rod (11) is installed on the side wall of the counterweight block (8), and a contact block (12) is installed on the side wall of the pressing block (10). When the counterweight block (8) moves downward, the bottom of the contact rod (11) contacts the upper end surface of the contact block (12), and a spring is provided inside the elastic frame (9).

3. The stainless steel plate planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Storage grooves (18) are provided at both side edges of the workbench (1), and the collection unit comprises an adsorption hole (17). The adsorption hole (17) is provided inside the storage groove (18), and the bottom end of the adsorption hole (17) is connected to an external adsorption tube.

4. The stainless steel plate planing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shielding plate (19) is installed on the side wall of the storage tank (18), and the shielding plate (19) is arranged at the edge of the workbench (1).

5. The stainless steel plate planing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push column (20) is installed at the edge of the side wall of the workbench (1), and the telescopic end of the electric push column (20) is in contact with the side wall of the stainless steel plate.

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