Flame-retardant cable steel strip coating device and method
Through the improved winding and winding mechanism, the energy consumption of the flame-retardant cable steel strip sheathing equipment is reduced and the stability of the equipment is improved, which solves the problems of high energy consumption and poor stability of the existing equipment during the winding process and achieves more efficient cable sheathing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511021025.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing flame-retardant cable steel tape wrapping equipment consumes a lot of energy and has poor stability during the winding process, resulting in inefficient and unstable operation of the equipment.
The steel strip is wound by the winding drum and side plates, and the winding drum is removed during the winding process to loosen the steel strip from the inside. The conveyor is used for hot pressing and shaping, and the winding mechanism is combined to drive the rotating drum and the steel strip to rotate coaxially, reducing the driving force requirement and improving stability.
It reduces energy consumption during the winding process, improves the stability of equipment operation and the tightness of winding, avoids the loosening of the steel belt and the turning outward of the edge, and improves the overall efficiency of cable wrapping.
Smart Images

Figure CN120527098B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cable steel strip coating equipment, in particular to a flame-retardant cable steel strip coating equipment and method. Background Art
[0002] As the main carrier of power transmission, wires and cables are widely used in electrical equipment, lighting lines, household appliances, etc. Their quality directly affects the quality of the project and the safety of consumers' lives and property. Wires and cables are usually made by three processes: drawing, twisting, and coating. By using flame-retardant cable steel strip coating equipment to coat the outside of the wires and cables with steel strips, the fire resistance and mechanical strength of the cables can be improved.
[0003] The existing cable steel belt is generally directly wound on the reel during production and transportation, and then installed on the coating equipment. The coating equipment drives the steel belt reel to rotate around the cable and loosens it from the outer end of the steel belt to complete the cable winding. During this process, the equipment needs to drive the steel belt reel as a whole to revolve around the outer circumference of the cable. Due to the large weight of the steel belt reel itself, the power consumption increases during operation, and the stability is relatively poor, and the equipment operation is not stable and efficient enough. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a flame-retardant cable steel strip coating device and method that can reduce energy consumption during the winding process while improving the stability of the steel strip during rotation and winding, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a flame-retardant cable steel strip coating device, comprising a body, a transport mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein a rubber sleeve coating machine is fixedly connected to the body, the transport mechanism comprises a reel, and the reel is provided with two sets of side plates, the transport mechanism is used to reel the steel strip through the reel and the side plates, and when the cable needs to be coated, the reel is removed and the steel strip can be loosened from the inside, the winding mechanism comprises a rotating drum rotatably connected to the side wall of the rubber sleeve coating machine, and the rotating drum is provided with a conveying member The conveyor is used to hot-press and shape the steel strip so that one side of the steel strip is bent inward, thereby improving the tightness of the fit between the steel strips during the coating process. The winding mechanism can put the side plate and the steel strip together on the rotating drum and fix them. During the winding process, the rotating drum and the steel strip are driven to rotate coaxially, so that the steel strip is loosened from the inside and wound around the outer wall of the cable at the axis, reducing the driving force required during the rotation of the steel strip and improving the stability during operation. It is convenient to reduce the energy consumption during the winding process while improving the stability of the steel strip during rotation and winding.
[0006] Preferably, the transport mechanism also includes a plurality of groups of first guide blocks fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the winding drum, the side plate is provided with a guide frame that can be slidably connected to the outer wall of the first guide block, the guide frame is threadedly connected with a bolt that can be threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first guide block, the winding drum is provided with a first fixing clamp for fixing one end of the steel belt, the side plate is provided with a socket for limiting the outer wall of the steel belt, so as to facilitate winding the steel belt through the winding drum and the side plate, and when the cable needs to be covered, the winding drum is removed and the steel belt can be loosened from the inside.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting part includes a connecting ring that is movably connected to the outer walls of the side panels on both sides, and the connecting ring is provided with a second fixing clamp for fixing the outer end of the steel belt. Threaded rings are threadedly connected to both sides of the connecting ring, and the threaded rings are used to clamp the two groups of side panels. Multiple groups of operating ports are provided on the side panels, and the connecting ring is made of transparent material to facilitate limiting the outer wall of the steel belt.
[0008] Preferably, the winding mechanism also includes multiple groups of second guide blocks fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating drum, the guide frame can be slidably connected to the outer wall of the second guide block, the bolt can be threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second guide block, and the machine body is provided with a driving member for driving the rotating drum to rotate while driving the sleeve ring to rotate in the same direction at a faster speed relative to the rotating drum, so as to facilitate the side plate and the steel belt to be put on the rotating drum together and fixed, and drive the rotating drum and the steel belt to rotate coaxially during the winding process, so that the steel belt is loosened from the inside and wound around the outer wall of the cable at the axis, thereby reducing the driving force required during the rotation of the steel belt and improving the stability during operation.
[0009] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the upper side of the body, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a first gear, the outer wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a first outer gear ring, the first gear is meshed with the first outer gear ring, the outer wall of the sleeve ring is fixedly connected to a second outer gear ring, and the body is provided with a rotating member that is linked to the second outer gear ring to rotate when the first gear rotates, so as to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate while driving the sleeve ring to rotate in the same direction at a faster speed relative to the rotating cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating member includes a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body, a second gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the second gear is meshed with the second outer gear ring, a first pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the first gear, a second pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the radius of the first pulley is larger than the radius of the second pulley, the outer wall of the first pulley is transmission-connected to a transmission belt transmission-connected to the outer wall of the second pulley, so that the second outer gear ring is linked to rotate when the first gear rotates.
[0011] Preferably, the conveying member includes a device frame fixedly mounted on the rotating drum, and the upper and lower sides of the device frame are respectively fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods, and the telescopic ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods are facing each other. Hot pressing blocks are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rods, and hot pressing grooves are provided on the two groups of hot pressing blocks. The hot pressing grooves are used to hot press the steel strip into a desired shape and guide it for transportation, which facilitates hot pressing and shaping of the steel strip, so that one side of the steel strip is bent inward, thereby improving the tightness of the fit between the steel strips during the coating process.
[0012] Preferably, the conveying member further comprises a driving box fixedly mounted on the side of the hot pressing block, wherein the driving box is provided with a plurality of driving wheels capable of driving the side wall of the steel belt for transmission and transportation, thereby driving the steel belt for transmission and transportation.
[0013] Preferably, a conveyor is slidably connected to the side of the machine body, and the conveyor is used to pass the cable through the center position of the rotating drum and the rubber sleeve covering machine to complete the loosening and winding operations of the cable, thereby facilitating the conveying operation of the cable.
[0014] A coating method for a flame-retardant cable steel strip coating device comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1. Rewind the steel strip to the position between the reel and the side plate, and then limit the outer side of the steel strip;
[0016] S2. Remove the reel and attach the side panels and steel belt to the outer wall of the rotating drum. Secure the side panels and thread the cable through the center of the rotating drum and the rubber sheathing machine. Connect the inner end of the steel belt to the outer wall of the cable, controlling the cable to be conveyed at a constant speed.
[0017] S3. Start the rotating drum and rotate it, so that the steel belt rotates coaxially with the rotating drum. The steel belt is loosened from the inside and wrapped around the outer wall of the cable at the axis. This reduces the driving force required for the steel belt to rotate and improves stability during operation. At the same time, the steel belt is hot-pressed and shaped by the conveyor, so that one side of the steel belt is bent inward. This improves the tightness of the steel belt during the coating process and prevents the edges from turning outward.
[0018] S4. After the steel tape is wrapped, the cable is input into the rubber sleeve wrapping machine for outer rubber sleeve wrapping to improve the stability of the steel tape winding and prevent the steel tape from loosening. Finally, the cable is output and reeled.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The present invention provides a flame-retardant cable steel strip covering device and method, which solves the problems of large energy consumption when driving the steel strip reel to rotate as a whole during use of the existing flame-retardant cable steel strip covering device and insufficient stability and efficiency during operation. The steel strip is wound by a winding drum and a side plate, and when the cable needs to be covered, the winding drum is removed, and the steel strip can be loosened from the inside. The conveyor is used to perform hot pressing and shaping on the steel strip, so that one side of the steel strip is bent inward, thereby improving the tightness of the fit between the steel strips during the covering process. The side plate and the steel strip are put on the rotating drum together and fixed, and the rotating drum and the steel strip are driven to rotate coaxially during the winding process by the winding mechanism, so that the steel strip is loosened from the inside and wound around the outer wall of the cable at the axis, thereby reducing the driving force required for the rotation of the steel strip and improving the stability during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving member of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the rotating part of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conveying member of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of area B in the middle;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the local structure of the conveying member of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the transportation mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of area C in the middle;
[0031] Figure 11 It is an exploded view of the local structure of the transportation mechanism of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Enlarged view of area D in the middle.
[0033] In the figure: 1-body; 2-rubber sleeve coating machine; 3-transport mechanism; 4-winding drum; 5-side plate; 6-winding mechanism; 7-rotating drum; 8-conveying member; 9-first guide block; 10-guide frame; 11-bolt; 12-first fixing clamp; 13-sleeve member; 15-sleeve ring; 16-second fixing clamp; 17-threaded ring; 18-operating port; 19-second guide block; 20-driving member; 21-driving motor; 22-first gear; 23-first outer gear ring; 24-second outer gear ring; 25-rotating member; 26-connecting shaft; 27-second gear; 28-first pulley; 29-second pulley; 30-transmission belt; 31-device frame; 32-electric telescopic rod; 33-hot pressing block; 34-hot pressing groove; 36-driving box; 37-driving wheel; 38-conveyor; 39-cable; 40-steel belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figures 1-12The present invention provides a technical solution: a flame-retardant cable steel strip coating device, including a body 1, a transport mechanism 3 and a winding mechanism 6, a rubber sleeve coating machine 2 is fixedly connected to the body 1, a protective net is provided on the upper side of the body 1, the transport mechanism 3 includes a reel 4, and the reel 4 is provided with two sets of side plates 5, the transport mechanism 3 is used to reel the steel strip 40 through the reel 4 and the side plates 5, and when the cable 39 needs to be coated, the reel 4 is removed and the steel strip 40 can be loosened from the inside, the winding mechanism 6 includes a rotating drum 7 rotatably connected to the side wall of the rubber sleeve coating machine 2, a conveyor 38 is slidably connected to the side of the body 1, and the conveyor 38 is used to reel the cable 39 The cable 39 is loosened and wound through the center of the rotating drum 7 and the rubber sleeve covering machine 2. A conveying member 8 is provided on the rotating drum 7. The conveying member 8 is used to hot-press and shape the steel belt 40 so that one side of the steel belt 40 is bent inward, thereby improving the tightness of the fit between the steel belts 40 during the covering process. The winding mechanism 6 can cover and fix the side plate 5 and the steel belt 40 together on the rotating drum 7. During the winding process, the rotating drum 7 is driven to rotate coaxially with the steel belt 40, so that the steel belt 40 is loosened from the inside and wound around the outer wall of the cable 39 at the axis, thereby reducing the driving force required for the rotation of the steel belt 40 and improving the stability during operation.
[0036] The transport mechanism 3 also includes multiple groups of first guide blocks 9 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the winding drum 4, a guide frame 10 that can be slidably connected to the outer wall of the first guide block 9 is provided on the side plate 5, and a bolt 11 that can be threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first guide block 9 is threadedly connected to the guide frame 10, the winding drum 4 is provided with a first fixing clamp 12 for fixing one end of the steel belt 40, and the side plate 5 is provided with a socket 13 for limiting the outer wall of the steel belt 40.
[0037] The sleeve part 13 includes a sleeve ring 15 that is movably sleeved with the outer walls of the side panels 5 on both sides. The sleeve ring 15 is provided with a second fixing clamp 16 for fixing the outer end of the steel belt 40. Both sides of the sleeve ring 15 are threadedly connected with a threaded ring 17. The threaded ring 17 is used to clamp the two groups of side panels 5. Multiple groups of operating ports 18 are provided on the side panels 5. The sleeve ring 15 is made of transparent material.
[0038] The winding mechanism 6 also includes multiple groups of second guide blocks 19 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 7. The guide frame 10 can be slidably connected to the outer wall of the second guide block 19. The bolt 11 can be threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second guide block 19. The body 1 is provided with a driving member 20 for driving the rotating cylinder 7 to rotate while driving the sleeve ring 15 to rotate in the same direction at a faster speed relative to the rotating cylinder 7.
[0039] The driving member 20 includes a driving motor 21 fixedly mounted on the upper side of the body 1. The model of the driving motor 21 is preferably Y80M1-2. The output end of the driving motor 21 is coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear 22. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to the first outer gear ring 23. The first gear 22 is meshed with the first outer gear ring 23. The outer wall of the sleeve ring 15 is fixedly connected to the second outer gear ring 24. The body 1 is provided with a rotating member 25 which is linked to the second outer gear ring 24 to rotate when the first gear 22 rotates.
[0040] The rotating member 25 includes a connecting shaft 26 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 1, a second gear 27 is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 26, the second gear 27 is meshed with the second outer gear ring 24, a first pulley 28 is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the first gear 22, a second pulley 29 is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 26, the radius of the first pulley 28 is greater than the radius of the second pulley 29, and the outer wall of the first pulley 28 is transmission-connected to the outer wall of the second pulley 29.
[0041] The conveying member 8 includes a device frame 31 fixedly mounted on the rotating drum 7, and the upper and lower sides of the device frame 31 are respectively fixedly connected to electric telescopic rods 32, and the telescopic ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods 32 are facing each other. Hot pressing blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rods 32, and hot pressing grooves 34 are provided on the two groups of hot pressing blocks 33. The hot pressing grooves 34 are used to hot press the steel belt 40 into the required shape and guide it for transportation. The conveying member 8 also includes a drive box 36 fixedly mounted on the side of the hot pressing block 33, and the drive box 36 is provided with multiple groups of drive wheels 37 that can drive the side wall of the steel belt 40 for transmission and transportation.
[0042] See also Figures 1-12 The present invention provides a coating method for a flame-retardant cable steel strip coating device, comprising the following steps:
[0043] S1. The steel strip 40 is wound to a position between the winding drum 4 and the side plate 5, and then the outer side of the steel strip 40 is limited;
[0044] S2. Remove the reel 4 and fit the side plate 5 and steel belt 40 onto the outer wall of the rotating drum 7. Secure the side plate 5. Pass the cable 39 through the center of the rotating drum 7 and the rubber sheathing machine 2. Then, connect the inner end of the steel belt 40 to the outer wall of the cable 39. Control the cable 39 to be transported at a constant speed.
[0045] S3. The rotating drum 7 is started to rotate, causing the steel belt 40 to rotate coaxially with the rotating drum 7. The steel belt 40 is loosened from the inside and wrapped around the outer wall of the cable 39 at the axis. This reduces the driving force required for the steel belt 40 to rotate and improves stability during operation. At the same time, the conveyor 8 performs hot pressing and shaping on the steel belt 40, causing one side of the steel belt 40 to bend inward. This improves the tightness of the steel belt 40 during the wrapping process and prevents the edges from turning outward.
[0046] S4. After the steel tape 40 is wrapped, the cable 39 is input into the rubber sleeve wrapping machine 2 for outer rubber sleeve wrapping to improve the winding stability of the steel tape 40 and prevent the steel tape 40 from loosening. Finally, the cable 39 is output and reeled.
[0047] When the first guide block 9 is engaged with the first guide block 9, the first guide block 9 and the guide block 10 are connected and fixed by the bolts 11 so that the spacing between the side plates 5 on both sides is just or slightly larger than the width of the steel strip 40. At this time, a winding drum capable of winding the steel strip 40 is formed. When in use, one end of the steel strip 40 is fixed by the first fixing clamp 12. Then, the steel strip 40 is wound between the two sets of side plates 5 on the outer wall of the winding drum 4. After the winding is completed, the sleeve ring 15 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two sets of side plates 5. By adjusting the position of the second fixing clamp 16 on the sleeve ring 15, the second fixing clamp 16 clamps the outer end of the steel strip 40 and fixes it. The threaded rings 17 are screwed on both sides of the sleeve ring 15. The threaded rings 17 on both sides are used to limit the side plates 5 on both sides, and subsequent transportation and use can be carried out.
[0048] The above-mentioned steel belt 40 is rolled up and transported as a whole to one end of the rotating drum 7, the conveyor 38 is removed, and the bolts 11 are unscrewed, and the first fixing clamp 12 is loosened to loosen the fixing of the inner side of the steel belt 40. At this time, the steel belt 40 as a whole will be stretched out to the surroundings due to the rebound force, reducing the resistance between the inner wall of the steel belt 40 and the outer wall of the winding drum 4. Thereafter, the winding drum 4 is pulled out from the inside of the side plate 5. The steel belt 40 will be limited between the side plate 5 and the sleeve ring 15. The guide frame 10 on the side plate 5 is inserted into the second guide block 19 from one end of the rotating drum 7, and the second outer gear ring 24 is adjusted. The position of the steel belt 40 is made to mesh with the second gear 27, and the guide frame 10 and the second guide block 19 are fixed by the bolts 11. Then the conveyor 38 and the cable 39 are installed, so that the cable 39 passes through the axis position of the rotating drum 7, and is output to the external winding device after passing through the rubber sleeve covering machine 2 for winding. One end of the inner side of the steel belt 40 is found from the operation port 18, and it is passed through the device frame 31. After passing through the position between the two sets of hot pressing grooves 34 and the driving wheel 37, the steel belt 40 at this end is fixed to the outer wall of the cable 39 to complete the preliminary installation operation.
[0049] Start the drive motor 21 to drive the first gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 22 drives the first outer gear ring 23 to rotate the rotating drum 7, control the cable 39 for one-way transportation, start the electric telescopic rod 32 to push the hot pressing blocks 33 on both sides to squeeze the steel belt 40 into the hot pressing groove 34 for hot pressing and shaping, control the drive wheel 37 to drive the steel belt 40 to transport at a uniform speed, so that the steel belt 40 is hot-pressed to a slightly bent state on the side facing the conveying direction of the cable 39, so that in the subsequent winding process, the edge of the steel belt 40 on the outside of the superimposed layer is folded inward and conflicts with the inner steel belt 40, thereby improving the winding stability and avoiding the edge of the steel belt 40 from turning outward and scratching the outer rubber sleeve.
[0050] The first gear 22 drives the first pulley 28, so that the transmission belt 30 drives the second pulley 29 to rotate. Since the radius of the first pulley 28 is larger than the radius of the second pulley 29, the rotation speed of the second pulley 29 is greater than the rotation speed of the first pulley 28 and the first gear 22. After the transmission through the connecting shaft 26, the rotation speed of the second gear 27 is greater than the rotation speed of the first gear 22. The second gear 27 drives the second outer gear ring 24, so that the sleeve ring 15 drives the outer end of the steel belt 40 to rotate, so that the steel belt 40 can rotate slightly faster than the rotating drum 7, ensuring that the inner end of the steel belt 40 can be continuously and stably transported inward to the outer wall of the cable 39 to complete winding during the rotation of the rotating drum 7. The rotation speed of the sleeve ring 15 is slightly greater than the rotation speed of the rotating drum 7, ensuring that the steel belt 40 will not get stuck during the continuous winding process. The speed control does not need to be too precise. It only needs to ensure that after the entire roll of steel belt 40 is wound, the steel belt 40 will not be tightly attached to the outer wall of the rotating drum 7 and cannot continue to be transmitted and transported.
[0051] The device changes the overall winding pattern of the steel belt 40 so that the steel belt 40 can be gradually loosened and output from the inside during the winding process, and the rotating drum 7 synchronously drives the steel belt 40 rolls to rotate at the same axial position, which greatly reduces the driving force required for the rotation of the steel belt 40. The center of gravity of the steel belt 40 changes less during the rotation, and the center of gravity change is greatly reduced compared with the traditional winding method of loosening the outside, which greatly reduces the energy required for the driving process. At the same time, the displacement of the steel belt 40 rolls is also reduced, which improves the stability of the equipment operation during the winding process. The cable 39 is transported and output stably in the middle to complete the covering operation of the steel belt 40. After the winding is completed, the side panel 5 and the socket ring 15 are removed to install a new steel belt 40 roll, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
[0052] It is worth noting that: during installation, multiple groups of steel belt 40 rolls can be continuously sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating drum 7, and only the side panels 5 on both sides of the outermost group of steel belt 40 rolls are fixed, and the remaining steel belt 40 rolls are supported and fixed by the supporting structure on the machine body 1, so that the rotating drum 7 only drives the outermost group of steel belt 40 rolls to rotate during the rotation process, and the rest remain fixed. When replacing, it is only necessary to remove the bolts 11 on the outer side panel 5, slide it out and support it, and then slide the adjacent group of steel belt 40 rolls and side panel 5 in the opposite direction to the position of the second guide block 19 for installation to improve replacement efficiency.
[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0054] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A flame retardant cable steel strip coating device, characterized in that: include: A machine body (1), wherein a rubber sleeve coating machine (2) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1); Also includes: A transport mechanism (3), the transport mechanism (3) comprising a reel (4), the reel (4) being provided with two sets of side plates (5), the transport mechanism (3) being used to reel the steel strip through the reel (4) and the side plates (5), and when the cable needs to be coated, the reel (4) is removed so that the steel strip can be loosened from the inside; The winding mechanism (6) includes a rotating drum (7) rotatably connected to the side wall of the rubber sleeve coating machine (2), and a conveying member (8) is provided on the rotating drum (7). The conveying member (8) is used to perform hot pressing and shaping on the steel strip so that one side of the steel strip is bent inward, thereby improving the tightness of the fit between the steel strips during the coating process. The winding mechanism (6) can drive the rotating drum (7) and the steel strip to rotate coaxially during the winding process by putting the side plate (5) and the steel strip on the rotating drum (7) and fixing them, so that the steel strip is loosened from the inside and wound around the outer wall of the cable at the axis, thereby reducing the driving force required during the rotation of the steel strip and improving the stability during operation. The transport mechanism (3) also includes a plurality of first guide blocks (9) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the winding drum (4), and the side plate (5) is provided with a guide block that can be connected to the A guide frame (10) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first guide block (9), and a bolt (11) that can be threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first guide block (9) is threadedly connected to the guide frame (10). The winding drum (4) is provided with a first fixing clamp (12) for fixing one end of the steel strip, and the side plate (5) is provided with a sleeve (13) for limiting the outer wall of the steel strip. The sleeve (13) includes a sleeve ring (15) that is movably sleeved with the outer walls of the side plates (5) on both sides. The sleeve ring (15) is provided with a second fixing clamp (16) for fixing the outer end of the steel strip. Both sides of the sleeve ring (15) are threadedly connected to threaded rings (17), and the threaded rings (17) are used to clamp the two groups of side plates (5). The side plate (5) is provided with multiple groups of operation ports (18). The sleeve ring (15) is made of transparent material.
2. The flame-retardant cable steel tape coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding mechanism (6) further comprises a plurality of sets of second guide blocks (19) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (7); the guide frame (10) is capable of being slidably connected to the outer wall of the second guide block (19); the bolt (11) is capable of being threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second guide block (19); and the body (1) is provided with a driving member (20) for driving the rotating cylinder (7) to rotate while driving the sleeve ring (15) to rotate in the same direction at a faster speed relative to the rotating cylinder (7).
3. The flame-retardant cable steel tape coating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (20) includes a driving motor (21) fixedly mounted on the upper side of the machine body (1), the output end of the driving motor (21) is coaxially fixedly connected to a first gear (22), the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to a first outer gear ring (23), the first gear (22) is meshed with the first outer gear ring (23), the outer wall of the sleeve ring (15) is fixedly connected to a second outer gear ring (24), and the machine body (1) is provided with a rotating member (25) which is linked to rotate the second outer gear ring (24) when the first gear (22) rotates.
4. The flame-retardant cable steel tape coating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating member (25) includes a connecting shaft (26) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body (1), a second gear (27) is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (26), and the second gear (27) is meshed with the second outer gear ring (24). A first pulley (28) is coaxially fixedly connected to the side of the first gear (22), and a second pulley (29) is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (26). The radius of the first pulley (28) is greater than the radius of the second pulley (29), and the outer wall of the first pulley (28) is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (30) transmission-connected to the outer wall of the second pulley (29).
5. The flame-retardant cable steel tape coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying member (8) includes a device frame (31) fixedly mounted on the rotating cylinder (7), and the upper and lower sides of the device frame (31) are respectively fixedly connected with electric telescopic rods (32), and the telescopic ends of the two groups of electric telescopic rods (32) are oriented oppositely. The electric telescopic rods (32) are fixedly connected with hot pressing blocks (33), and the two groups of hot pressing blocks (33) are provided with hot pressing grooves (34), and the hot pressing grooves (34) are used to hot press the steel strip into a desired shape and guide it for transportation.
6. The flame-retardant cable steel tape coating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveying member (8) further comprises a driving box (36) fixedly mounted on the side of the hot pressing block (33), wherein the driving box (36) is provided with a plurality of driving wheels (37) capable of driving the side wall of the steel strip for transmission and conveying.
7. The flame-retardant cable steel tape coating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the machine body (1) is slidably connected to a conveyor (38), and the conveyor (38) is used to pass the cable through the center position of the rotating drum (7) and the rubber sheath covering machine (2) to complete the loosening and winding operations of the cable.
8. A coating method for a flame-retardant cable steel strip coating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The steel strip is reeled to a position between the reel (4) and the side plate (5), and the outer side of the steel strip is limited; S2. Remove the reel (4), and sleeve the side plate (5) and the steel belt onto the outer wall of the rotating drum (7). Fix the side plate (5), pass the cable through the center of the rotating drum (7) and the rubber sheathing machine (2), and then connect the inner end of the steel belt to the outer wall of the cable to control the cable to be transported at a uniform speed. S3. Start the rotating drum (7) to rotate, so that the steel belt and the rotating drum (7) rotate coaxially, and the steel belt is loosened from the inside and wrapped around the outer wall of the cable at the axis, thereby reducing the driving force required for the steel belt to rotate and improving the stability during operation. At the same time, the steel belt is hot-pressed and shaped by the conveying member (8), so that one side of the steel belt is bent inward, thereby improving the tightness of the fit between the steel belts during the coating process and preventing the edges from turning outward; S4. After the steel tape is wrapped, the cable is input into the rubber sleeve wrapping machine (2) for wrapping the outer rubber sleeve to improve the stability of the steel tape winding and prevent the steel tape from loosening. Finally, the cable is output and reeled.