Marine data center cooling system
By combining the refrigerant piping system and turbine blade modules, and utilizing tidal energy to drive pumpless cooling, the high energy consumption and corrosion risks of submarine data center cooling systems are resolved, achieving efficient and stable heat dissipation and power generation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511023748.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing submarine data center cooling system has problems such as high pump drive energy consumption, high risk of seawater corrosion, and microbial attachment affecting heat dissipation.
The refrigerant piping system at the evaporation end and the condensation end is driven by the refrigerant density difference and capillary force. The turbine blade rotation module rotates under the action of ocean tidal currents to enhance seawater disturbance and prevent microbial attachment. The design of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator and turbine blades realizes pump-free driven heat dissipation.
It realizes energy-free heat dissipation, prevents seawater from entering the cabin and causing corrosion, reduces the attachment of marine organisms, improves heat dissipation efficiency and power generation efficiency, reduces system energy consumption, and enhances system stability and heat dissipation effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN120529570B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of heat dissipation of submarine data centers, and in particular to a heat dissipation system for an ocean data center. Background Art
[0002] Currently, the heat dissipation technology of submarine data centers mainly relies on direct seawater cooling or indirect liquid cooling circulation systems in the pump area. The typical structure includes a server cluster in a sealed cabin, liquid cooling pipes in direct contact with the server heat source, a seawater circulation pump group and an external heat exchanger. The principle is to absorb the heat generated by the equipment through the internal circulating working fluid (such as water or fluorinated liquid), and then conduct heat with seawater through a heat exchanger made of titanium alloy or corrosion-resistant alloy, and finally the heat is carried away by the flow of seawater.
[0003] The main technical problems existing in the existing technology are as follows:
[0004] ① Seawater directly enters the cabin's cooling system, exposing it to long-term material corrosion risks. Although corrosion-resistant alloys are used, salt spray erosion in complex marine environments still needs to be considered;
[0005] ② The attachment of marine organisms and pressure fluctuations may still cause the performance of the heat exchanger to decline, requiring periodic maintenance;
[0006] ③ The current liquid cooling circulation system relies on high-power pumps to maintain the flow of working fluids, resulting in increased energy consumption. In particular, the pumping efficiency is reduced in the low-pressure environment of deep sea, affecting the overall energy efficiency ratio.
[0007] ④ The current passive heat pipe system has low heat dissipation efficiency, especially the heat dissipation efficiency at the condensation end in the marine environment needs to be improved, which will significantly improve the overall heat dissipation efficiency of the system. Summary of the Invention
[0008] The technical task of this invention is to provide a marine data center heat dissipation system to solve the problems existing in the existing submarine data center cooling system, such as high pump drive energy consumption, high corrosion risk of seawater entering the cooling system, and microorganisms adhering to the cooling fins affecting heat dissipation.
[0009] The technical task of the present invention is achieved in the following manner: a heat dissipation system for an ocean data center, comprising a submarine data center shelter, wherein a plurality of server cabinets are disposed within the submarine data center shelter. The server cabinets are provided with an evaporation end, and a refrigerant pipe is disposed at the outlet of the evaporation end. One end of the refrigerant pipe is connected to the evaporation end, and the other end of the refrigerant pipe is provided with a condensation end. The refrigerant is filled in the refrigerant pipe, and the refrigerant is driven by the refrigerant density difference and capillary force, without the need for a pump.
[0010] Among them, the condensing end adopts a turbine blade rotation module, which includes several turbine blades. The turbine blades rotate under the action of ocean tidal currents, intensifying the disturbance of seawater and destroying the thermal boundary layer, thereby achieving the effect of dissipating heat from the refrigerant and preventing microorganisms from attaching.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of composite columns are symmetrically arranged on the submarine data center cabin, one end of the composite column is installed on the side wall of the submarine data center cabin, and the other end of the composite column is provided with a motor compartment, in which a generator is provided, and the generator is connected to a transmission line, which extends from the inside of the motor compartment to the inside of the composite column and passes through the inside of the composite column to the submarine data center cabin.
[0012] More preferably, a main shaft is provided at one end of the motor compartment, a rotary joint is provided on the main shaft, one end of the rotary joint is connected to the main shaft, a hub is provided at the other end of the rotary joint, and the turbine blades are symmetrically mounted on the hub. The rotary joint can both ensure the rotation of the hub and play a sealing role.
[0013] Preferably, the refrigerant pipeline includes a liquid phase pipeline and a gas phase pipeline;
[0014] A flat-plate heat pipe evaporator is used at the evaporation end. A gas phase outlet pipe is provided at one end of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator. The gas phase outlet pipe is connected to the gas phase pipeline. The gas phase pipeline runs through the interior of the composite column and extends to the interior of the turbine blade. A liquid phase inlet pipe is provided at the other end of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator. The liquid phase inlet pipe is connected to the liquid phase pipeline. The liquid phase pipeline is wrapped around the outer wall of the composite column and extends to the interior of the turbine blade.
[0015] Preferably, the flat heat pipe evaporator is directly connected to the internal chip of the server in the server cabinet or installed on the backplane of the server cabinet;
[0016] When the flat plate heat pipe evaporator is installed at the back plate of the server cabinet, air cooling is adopted inside the server, and the hot air exchanges heat with the flat plate heat pipe evaporator at the back plate of the server cabinet.
[0017] In addition, the evaporation end can also be built into the precision air conditioner in the cabin, and the evaporation end and the precision air conditioner can be used in conjunction.
[0018] Preferably, the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator includes a liquid storage chamber, a liquid wick and a steam chamber. One end of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the liquid phase inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the liquid wick. The side of the liquid wick is attached to the back panel of the server chip or the server cabinet, and the steam chamber is connected to the gas phase outlet pipe.
[0019] More preferably, the liquid phase pipeline is wound in an S shape on the outer wall of the composite column, and the composite column is L-shaped.
[0020] Preferably, the submarine data center cabin is in a capsule shape, and a support base is provided at the bottom of the capsule-shaped submarine data center cabin, and the support base is trapezoidal.
[0021] Preferably, the turbine blades are arranged above the submarine data center cabin, so as to help gravity accelerate the return flow of the liquefied refrigerant;
[0022] The turbine blades adopt a bidirectional asymmetric airfoil. The relative thickness of the turbine blades with a bidirectional asymmetric airfoil is 15%-40%, and the relative thickness of the section of the turbine blade near the blade root is greater than the relative thickness of the section of the turbine blade near the blade tip; the maximum curvature of the turbine blade is located at 30%-60% of the chord length, and the height of the maximum curvature in the blade root area can reach 4%-8% of the chord length, and is reduced to 1%-3% in the blade tip area; the ratio of the chord length at the blade root to the hub diameter is 0.25-0.45; the torsion angle at the blade root is 15°-35°.
[0023] Preferably, the working process of the system is as follows: when the server is operating normally, the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator is heated, and the liquid absorption core absorbs the liquefied refrigerant from the liquid storage chamber. The liquefied refrigerant in the liquid absorption core is heated and evaporates to the steam chamber. The vaporized refrigerant inside the steam chamber enters the gas phase pipeline through the gas phase outlet pipe and is transported to the gas phase pipeline inside the turbine blade. The turbine blade rotates under the tidal action of the ocean current. While driving the generator in the motor compartment to generate electricity, the refrigerant in the gas phase pipeline inside the turbine blade is cooled and liquefied. The liquefied refrigerant enters the liquid phase pipeline. The liquid phase pipeline is wrapped around the outside of the composite column and is affected by seawater. The refrigerant is further cooled and liquefied during the reflux process, and finally returns to the liquid storage chamber of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator through the liquid phase inlet pipe to complete the entire circuit.
[0024] The ocean data center heat dissipation system of the present invention has the following advantages:
[0025] (1) The composite column of the present invention integrates gas-phase pipelines and transmission lines, which are placed inside the composite column, while the liquid-phase pipeline is wrapped around the outside of the composite column. The transmission cable is connected to the generator in the motor compartment, and the gas-phase pipeline and liquid-phase pipeline are connected to the gas-phase pipeline and liquid-phase pipeline inside the turbine blade. The turbine blade serves as the condensing end, and the evaporating end uses a flat-plate heat pipe radiator, which is placed at the server in the submarine data center cabin. The radiator is driven by the refrigerant density difference and capillary force, without the need for a pump. The turbine blade not only generates electricity under the influence of ocean currents and tides, but also promotes heat dissipation due to its rotation and prevents the attachment of marine organisms.
[0026] (2) The present invention can utilize ocean tidal energy to provide power to the submarine data center while also utilizing ocean tidal energy to dissipate heat for the data center. This has the advantages of no energy consumption for heat dissipation, no seawater in the engine room, and prevention of marine organism attachment.
[0027] (3) The condensing end of the present invention is placed in seawater, thereby preventing seawater from entering the cabin and reducing the risk of seawater leakage;
[0028] (4) The condensing end of the present invention adopts the method of turbine blades, and the liquid phase pipeline is integrated inside the turbine blades. Due to the rotation of the turbine blades, the attachment of marine organisms is prevented or reduced. For example, the propeller of a ship is free of marine organisms, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and power generation efficiency;
[0029] (5) The cooling systems of current marine data centers are all driven by pumps. The liquid phase pipes and turbine blades used in the present invention utilize seawater to dissipate heat, saving energy.
[0030] (6) The present invention adopts an innovative design that integrates the condensing end liquid phase pipeline and the gas phase pipeline into the turbine blade. Through the transmission of the turbine blade, the disturbance of the seawater is increased, which enhances heat exchange. The rapid rotation reduces the attachment of marine organisms and maintains continuous and efficient heat dissipation. In addition, the liquid phase pipeline is wrapped around the composite column, which is in direct contact with the low-temperature seawater, continuously cooling the working fluid, preventing heat leakage during the flow of the refrigerant, and ensuring pressure balance in the system (the gas phase pipeline is higher than the liquid phase pipeline), thereby improving the operating stability of the system and reducing the startup temperature.
[0031] (7) The turbine blades of the present invention are connected to the hub, which is connected to the main shaft of the motor compartment through a rotary joint (the rotary joint can ensure the rotation of the hub and the sealing of the internal working fluid). The hub rotates while the main shaft and the motor compartment do not rotate, achieving the purpose of power generation and efficient heat dissipation.
[0032] (8) This invention uses heat pipe technology to transfer heat from the server directly to the seawater outside the data center cabin, eliminating the risk of corrosion and leakage from seawater entering the cabin. Furthermore, due to the passive heat dissipation effect of the heat pipe, no additional pumping power is required, saving electricity. Furthermore, tidal turbine power generation technology is introduced into the submarine data center system to supplement the power supply for data center operation.
[0033] (9) The present invention combines heat pipe technology with tidal turbine power generation technology, integrating the outdoor condensing end with the turbine blades. The rotation of the turbine blades increases the disturbance of the seawater, destroying the temperature boundary layer and velocity boundary layer near the turbine blades. It also prevents the occurrence of modal boiling of the turbine blades at the condensing end, which could cause overheating, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the condensing end. In addition, the high rotation speed of the turbine blades prevents the attachment of marine organisms, which would greatly reduce the heat transfer efficiency of the condensing end.
[0034] (10) The present invention adopts a separate design for the gas phase pipeline and the liquid phase pipeline. The gas phase pipeline is placed inside the composite column, and the liquid phase pipeline is wrapped around the outside of the composite column. Because the liquid phase pipeline is in direct contact with seawater, the cooling effect of the reflux working fluid is further enhanced. The gas phase pipeline is not affected by seawater inside the column, thus forming a stable working fluid density difference in the circuit, improving the startup performance and operational stability of the passive heat dissipation system.
[0035] (11) The turbine blades at the condensing end of the heat dissipation system of the present invention are higher than the server cabinets in the submarine data center cabin, using gravity to accelerate liquid return;
[0036] (12) The turbine blades of the present invention rotate under the action of ocean tidal currents, serving not only as a driving generator but also as the condensing end of a heat dissipation system. Due to the high-speed rotation of the turbine blades, the attachment of marine organisms is prevented while enhancing the heat dissipation effect.
[0037] Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics of reasonable design, simple structure, easy processing, small size, convenient use, and multiple uses, and thus has good promotion and use value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0039] Attachment Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling system of the ocean data center;
[0040] Attachment Figure 2 This is the structural diagram of the cooling system of the marine data center;
[0041] Attachment Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the composite column and the motor compartment are assembled;
[0042] Attachment Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the turbine blade;
[0043] Attachment Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of a flat plate heat pipe evaporator;
[0044] Attachment Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a flat-plate heat pipe evaporator.
[0045] In the figure: 1. Undersea data center cabin, 2. Server cabinet, 3. Flat heat pipe evaporator, 4. Turbine blade, 5. Composite column, 6. Motor compartment, 7. Transmission line, 8. Main shaft, 9. Liquid pipeline, 10. Gas pipeline, 11. Gas outlet pipe, 12. Liquid inlet pipe, 13. Liquid storage chamber, 14. Liquid wick, 15. Steam chamber, 16. Support base, 17. Blade root, 18. Blade tip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The heat dissipation system of the ocean data center of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer" are used to indicate positions or relationships based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate description and simplify the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0049] Example: As shown in the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a heat dissipation system for an ocean data center, which includes a submarine data center shelter 1. Several server cabinets 2 are installed in the submarine data center shelter 1. An evaporator is installed at the server cabinet 2. The outlet of the evaporator is connected to a refrigerant pipe. One end of the refrigerant pipe is connected to the evaporator, and the other end of the refrigerant pipe is installed with a condenser. The refrigerant is filled in the refrigerant pipe, and the refrigerant is driven by the refrigerant density difference and capillary force, without the need for a pump.
[0050] Among them, the condensing end adopts a turbine blade rotation module, which includes a plurality of turbine blades 4. The turbine blades 4 rotate under the action of the ocean tidal current, strengthening the seawater disturbance and destroying the thermal boundary layer, thereby achieving the effect of heat dissipation of the refrigerant and preventing microorganisms from attaching.
[0051] As attached Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of composite columns 5 are symmetrically installed on the submarine data center cabin 1. One end of the composite column 5 is installed on the side wall of the submarine data center cabin 1, and the other end of the composite column 5 is installed with a motor compartment 6. A generator is installed in the motor compartment 6. The generator is connected to a transmission line 7. The transmission line 7 extends from the inside of the motor compartment 6 to the inside of the composite column 5 and passes through the inside of the composite column 5 to extend into the submarine data center cabin 1.
[0052] In this embodiment, a main shaft is installed at one end of the motor compartment 6, a rotary joint is installed on the main shaft, one end of the rotary joint is connected to the main shaft, and a hub is installed at the other end of the rotary joint. The turbine blades 4 are symmetrically installed on the hub. The rotary joint can not only ensure the rotation of the hub but also play a sealing role.
[0053] The refrigerant pipeline in this embodiment includes a liquid phase pipeline 9 and a gas phase pipeline 10 .
[0054] As attached Figure 5 As shown, the evaporation end adopts a flat-plate heat pipe evaporator 3, one end of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator 3 is connected to a gas phase outlet pipe 11, the gas phase outlet pipe 11 is connected to a gas phase pipeline 10, the gas phase pipeline 10 passes through the interior of the composite column 5 and extends to the interior of the turbine blade 4, the other end of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator 3 is connected to a liquid phase inlet pipe 12, the liquid phase inlet pipe 12 is connected to the liquid phase pipeline 9, the liquid phase pipeline 9 is wound on the outer wall of the composite column 5 and extends to the interior of the turbine blade 4.
[0055] The flat heat pipe evaporator 3 in this embodiment is directly connected to the internal chip of the server in the server cabinet 2 or is installed on the back panel of the server cabinet 2;
[0056] When the flat plate heat pipe evaporator 3 is installed at the back plate of the server cabinet 2 , the interior of the server is cooled by air, and the hot air exchanges heat with the flat plate heat pipe evaporator 3 at the back plate of the server cabinet.
[0057] As attached Figure 6 As shown, the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator 3 in this embodiment includes a liquid storage chamber 13, a liquid wick 14 and a steam chamber 15. One end of the liquid storage chamber 13 is connected to the liquid phase inlet pipe 12, and the other end of the liquid storage chamber 13 is connected to the liquid wick 14. The side of the liquid wick 14 is attached to the back panel of the server chip or the server cabinet 2, and the steam chamber 15 is connected to the gas phase outlet pipe 11.
[0058] In this embodiment, the liquid phase pipeline 9 is wound around the outer wall of the composite column 5 in an S shape, and the composite column 5 is L-shaped.
[0059] The submarine data center cabin 1 in this embodiment is in a capsule shape. A support base 16 is installed at the bottom of the capsule-shaped submarine data center cabin 1, and the support base 16 is trapezoidal.
[0060] The turbine blades 4 in this embodiment are installed above the submarine data center cabin 1 to help gravity accelerate the return flow of the liquefied refrigerant;
[0061] As attached Figure 4As shown, the turbine blades 4 in this embodiment adopt a bidirectional asymmetric airfoil, and NACA44XX, NACA63XX, etc. can be selected, or airfoils specially developed for tidal energy applications such as RISØ-A1-XX, FFA-W3-XX, NREL S8XX, etc. can be selected (XX represents the actual thickness).
[0062] The relative thickness of the turbine blade 4 with a bidirectional asymmetric airfoil is 15%-40%, preferably 18% to 30%; the relative thickness of the cross-section of the turbine blade 4 near the blade root 17 is greater than the relative thickness of the cross-section of the turbine blade 4 near the blade tip 18; the relative thickness of the cross-section near the blade root 17 is larger (for example, 25%-40%) to provide structural strength; the relative thickness of the cross-section near the blade tip 18 is smaller (for example, 15%-25%) to reduce resistance and improve efficiency; the maximum curvature of the turbine blade 4 is located at 30%-60% of the chord length, preferably about 40%-50%; the height of the maximum curvature is located in the blade root 17 area and can reach 4%-8% of the chord length, and is reduced to 1%-3% in the blade tip 18 area; the ratio of the chord length at the blade root 17 to the hub diameter is 0.25-0.45, preferably 0.30-0.40; the twist angle at the blade root 17 is 15°-35°.
[0063] The working process of this embodiment is specifically as follows: when the server is operating normally, the flat heat pipe evaporator 3 is heated, and the liquid absorption core 14 absorbs the liquefied refrigerant from the liquid storage chamber 13. The liquefied refrigerant in the liquid absorption core 14 is heated and evaporates into the steam chamber 15. The vaporized refrigerant inside the steam chamber 15 enters the gas phase pipeline 10 through the gas phase outlet pipe 11 and is transported to the gas phase pipeline 10 inside the turbine blade 4. The turbine blade 4 rotates under the tidal action of the ocean current, and while driving the generator in the motor compartment 6 to generate electricity, it cools the refrigerant in the gas phase pipeline 10 inside the turbine blade 4, liquefies the refrigerant, and enters the liquid phase pipeline 9 inside the turbine blade 4, and is transported to the liquid phase pipeline 9 wrapped around the outside of the composite column 5. Under the action of seawater, the refrigerant is further cooled and liquefied during the reflux process, and finally returns to the liquid storage chamber 13 of the flat heat pipe evaporator 3 through the liquid phase inlet pipe 12, completing the entire circuit.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A heat dissipation system for an ocean data center, characterized in that: The system includes a submarine data center cabin, which is equipped with several server cabinets. The server cabinets are provided with an evaporation end, and a refrigerant pipe is provided at the outlet of the evaporation end. One end of the refrigerant pipe is connected to the evaporation end, and the other end of the refrigerant pipe is provided with a condensation end. The refrigerant is filled in the refrigerant pipe, and the refrigerant is driven by the refrigerant density difference and capillary force to achieve the flow of refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe. The condensing end uses a turbine blade rotation module, which includes several turbine blades. The turbine blades rotate under the action of ocean tidal currents, intensifying seawater disturbance and destroying the thermal boundary layer, achieving the purpose of cooling the refrigerant and preventing microorganisms from attaching. Among them, a number of composite columns are symmetrically arranged on the submarine data center cabin. One end of the composite column is installed on the side wall of the submarine data center cabin. The other end of the composite column is provided with a motor compartment. The motor compartment is provided with a generator. The generator is connected to a power transmission line. The power transmission line extends from the inside of the motor compartment to the inside of the composite column and then passes through the inside of the composite column and extends to the submarine data center cabin. Refrigerant pipelines include liquid phase pipelines and gas phase pipelines; A flat-plate heat pipe evaporator is used at the evaporation end. A gas phase outlet pipe is provided at one end of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator. The gas phase outlet pipe is connected to the gas phase pipeline. The gas phase pipeline runs through the interior of the composite column and extends to the interior of the turbine blade. A liquid phase inlet pipe is provided at the other end of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator. The liquid phase inlet pipe is connected to the liquid phase pipeline. The liquid phase pipeline is wrapped around the outer wall of the composite column and extends to the interior of the turbine blade.
2. The heat dissipation system for an ocean data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A main shaft is provided at one end of the motor compartment, a rotary joint is provided on the main shaft, one end of the rotary joint is connected to the main shaft, and a hub is provided at the other end of the rotary joint, and turbine blades are symmetrically mounted on the hub.
3. The heat dissipation system for an ocean data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat heat pipe evaporator is directly connected to the internal chip of the server in the server cabinet or installed on the back panel of the server cabinet; When the flat plate heat pipe evaporator is installed at the back plate of the server cabinet, air cooling is adopted inside the server, and the hot air exchanges heat with the flat plate heat pipe evaporator at the back plate of the server cabinet.
4. The heat dissipation system for an ocean data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flat-plate heat pipe evaporator includes a liquid storage chamber, a liquid absorption core and a steam chamber. One end of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the liquid phase inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the liquid absorption core. The side of the liquid absorption core is attached to the back panel of the server chip or the server cabinet, and the steam chamber is connected to the gas phase outlet pipe.
5. The heat dissipation system for an ocean data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid phase pipeline is wound around the outer wall of the composite column in an S shape, and the composite column is L-shaped.
6. The heat dissipation system for an ocean data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The submarine data center cabin is in a capsule shape, and a support base is provided at the bottom of the capsule-shaped submarine data center cabin, and the support base is in a trapezoidal shape.
7. The heat dissipation system for an ocean data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turbine blades are arranged above the submarine data center cabin; The turbine blades adopt a bidirectional asymmetric airfoil. The relative thickness of the turbine blades with a bidirectional asymmetric airfoil is 15%-40%, and the relative thickness of the section of the turbine blade near the blade root is greater than the relative thickness of the section of the turbine blade near the blade tip; the maximum curvature of the turbine blade is located at 30%-60% of the chord length, and the height of the maximum curvature in the blade root area can reach 4%-8% of the chord length, and is reduced to 1%-3% in the blade tip area; the ratio of the chord length at the blade root to the hub diameter is 0.25-0.45; the torsion angle at the blade root is 15°-35°.
8. The heat dissipation system for an ocean data center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The working process of the system is as follows: when the server is operating normally, the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator is heated, and the liquid absorption core absorbs the liquefied refrigerant from the liquid storage chamber. The liquefied refrigerant in the liquid absorption core is heated and evaporates to the steam chamber. The vaporized refrigerant inside the steam chamber enters the gas phase pipeline through the gas phase outlet pipe and is transported to the gas phase pipeline inside the turbine blade. The turbine blade rotates under the tidal action of the ocean current. While driving the generator in the motor compartment to generate electricity, it cools the refrigerant in the gas phase pipeline inside the turbine blade and liquefies the refrigerant. The liquefied refrigerant enters the liquid phase pipeline. The liquid phase pipeline is wrapped around the outside of the composite column and is affected by seawater. The refrigerant is further cooled and liquefied during the reflux process, and finally returns to the liquid storage chamber of the flat-plate heat pipe evaporator through the liquid phase inlet pipe.
Citation Information
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