Universal core punching and laminating positioning tool
By designing an automated iron core punching lamination stacking and positioning tooling, the problem of existing tooling relying on manual loading has been solved, and automated loading and unloading of iron cores and adaptation to multiple specifications have been achieved, thereby improving production efficiency and equipment applicability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511039187.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing core punching lamination stacking and positioning tooling is highly dependent on manual operation during the loading process, which increases labor intensity and safety risks. It is difficult to achieve automation and large-scale continuous production, and cannot meet the high efficiency requirements of modern production lines.
A universal iron core punching lamination stacking and positioning tooling is designed, which includes a fixed table, a mobile platform, a conveying mechanism, a lifting plate, a positioning rod and a driving mechanism. The automated structure realizes automatic loading and unloading of the iron core, flexible positioning and rapid movement, and can meet the needs of punching laminations of various specifications.
It realizes the automatic loading and unloading of iron cores, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves production efficiency and the applicability of equipment, ensures the cleanliness and quality of iron cores, and adapts to the diversified needs of automobile battery cell manufacturing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120532971B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of iron core production, and in particular to a universal iron core punching sheet stacking and positioning tool. Background Art
[0002] In automotive motor manufacturing, core punching lamination stacking and positioning tooling is used to manufacture high-precision stator cores to ensure motor performance and reliability. Its high-precision positioning and automated operation can significantly improve production efficiency and product quality. Before the stamping process, it uses high-precision positioning structures (such as locating pins, clamps, etc.) to ensure that the punching laminations are accurately aligned during stacking to avoid offset. Its automated operation can achieve rapid loading and unloading of punching laminations, thereby improving production efficiency. In addition, its universal design can adapt to punching laminations of various specifications to meet the diverse needs of automotive battery cell manufacturing. This tooling plays an important role in improving product quality, reducing production costs and ensuring production efficiency, and is an indispensable equipment in automotive battery cell manufacturing.
[0003] The existing iron core punching lamination stacking and positioning tooling is highly dependent on manual operation during the loading process. The operator needs to manually remove the iron core sheets to be punched from the tray and place them on the preparation tooling. This process not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also poses certain safety risks. At the same time, frequent manual operations may also introduce impurities, affecting the cleanliness and quality of the iron core.
[0004] Since the loading process requires manual operation, the degree of automation of the entire production process is low, which not only limits the improvement of production efficiency, but also makes it difficult to achieve large-scale continuous production in the production process. In the field of automotive battery cell manufacturing, with the continuous growth of market demand, the requirements for production efficiency are also getting higher and higher. The existing tooling can no longer meet the needs of modern production lines.
[0005] Therefore, a universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a universal iron core punching lamination stacking positioning tool, comprising a fixed table, a movable platform that can move back and forth laterally on the fixed table, and a conveying mechanism for conveying the iron core to be loaded and unloaded in the punching machine on the fixed table, a pair of rectangular slots are opened on the top of the movable platform, and a lifting plate is provided in each of the rectangular slots, and four upper inclined slots are opened at equal intervals on the lifting plate, and a positioning rod for positioning the iron core is provided in each of the four upper inclined slots, and the bottom ends of the positioning rods are fixedly connected to the limit plate relative to the position below the lifting plate, the fixed table is fixedly connected to the support frame, the side wall of the support frame is provided with a lifter, the lifting end of the lifter is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the support frame is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the lifter to move laterally, a pair of L-shaped blocks are slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame, and the top ends of the outer walls of the positioning rods are provided with sunken annular grooves, and the L-shaped blocks can be inserted and removed from the annular grooves to lock the position of the positioning rods, and a driving mechanism for driving the L-shaped blocks to move toward the middle is provided in the fixed frame.
[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the driving mechanism includes an upper electric telescopic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, and an extrusion plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame. An extrusion groove is provided at the top end of the extrusion plate, and both sides of the extrusion groove are inclined. The top end of the L-shaped block passes through the bottom end of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block. The top ends of the T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to round rods, and the outer walls of the round rods are in contact with the inclined surfaces of the extrusion grooves. The output end of the upper electric telescopic cylinder passes through the inner side of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion plate.
[0009] In the above technical solution, further, a sliding groove adapted to the T-block is opened at the bottom end of the fixed frame, the T-block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a middle block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame, and three upper springs are fixedly connected between the two sides of the outer wall of the middle block and the side walls of the T-block.
[0010] In the above technical solution, further, the moving mechanism includes a moving motor, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame, a moving block is slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame, the moving block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifter, the threaded rod is threaded through and connected to the inner side wall of the moving block, the moving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame, and the output end of the moving motor passes through the inner side of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod.
[0011] In the above technical solution, further, a bottom groove is opened at the bottom end of the fixed platform below the material picking position of the conveying mechanism, and an electric telescopic cylinder for pushing the material is fixedly connected in the bottom groove. An electromagnet is fixedly connected through the bottom end of the rectangular groove relative to the position below the upper inclined groove. The limit plate is made of iron, and the lifting plate is made of plastic. Upper side grooves are opened at both ends of the side walls of the rectangular groove.
[0012] In the above technical solution, further, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the ground on the front and rear sides of the fixed platform, a tray is provided in the U-shaped frame, and a placement groove adapted to the lifting plate is provided on the tray, and lower side grooves are provided on both sides of the placement groove, and clamping grooves are provided on the inner wall of the placement groove relative to the two sides of the lower side grooves, and two pairs of installation cavities are provided inside the lifting plate, and the inner sides of the two pairs of installation cavities are slidably connected with U-shaped rods, and the U-shaped rods are arranged through the side walls of the lifting plate, and three lower springs are fixedly connected between the inner sides of the installation cavities and the side walls of the U-shaped rods, and the bottom of each pair of U-shaped rods away from one end is inclined.
[0013] In the above technical solution, further, a top groove is opened at the top of the U-shaped frame relative to the position next to the lower side groove, L-shaped plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the U-shaped frame, and the side walls of the L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to lower electric telescopic cylinders, and the output end of the lower electric telescopic cylinder passes through the side walls of the L-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped release rod for pushing the U-shaped rod.
[0014] In the above technical solution, further, both sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate are laterally slidably connected to a sliding frame, the limit plates are inserted into the inner side of the sliding frame, the sliding frame is fixedly connected to a cross bar on the side close to the cross bar, and the top of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod, the bottom end of the lifting plate is laterally slidably connected to a conical plate with inclined surfaces on both sides, the bottom end of the conical plate is penetrated by a lower inclined groove, the extrusion rod is inserted into the inner side of the lower inclined groove, and the bottom end of the lifting plate is provided with an adjusting groove, the conical plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjusting groove, the side wall of the lifting plate is threadedly connected with a screw, and the side wall of the screw passes through the inner side of the adjusting groove and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conical plate.
[0015] In the above technical solution, further, the sliding frame is provided with a moving groove at the top end close to one side, and the conical plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment groove.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can automatically remove the lifting plate with the iron core from the pallet through the arrangement of the lifting plate, positioning rod, driving mechanism and moving mechanism, and then position it on the moving platform, thereby realizing automatic loading of the device. There is no need for workers to remove the iron core from the pallet and place it on the positioning tooling, saving time and effort. At the same time, the design of the lifting plate and the electric telescopic cylinder for pushing the material can automatically raise and lower the height of the iron core during the subsequent material retrieval process, avoiding affecting the conveying mechanism for placing the iron core into the punching machine, and the fixed frame can be quickly moved to the other end of the fixed table through the moving mechanism, thereby cooperating with the moving platform to realize rapid loading of both ends of the positioning tooling.
[0017] 2. The present invention can flexibly change the position of the positioning rod on the lifting plate according to the model of the stamped iron core through the arrangement of structures such as the screw, the conical plate and the sliding frame, without affecting the work of placing the iron core from the pallet to the mobile platform, thereby greatly improving the flexibility of the device and increasing the scope of application of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the positioning tool of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective structural diagram of the positioning tool of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the support frame and the mobile platform of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of the three-dimensional structure of the U-shaped frame and the tray of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the full-section three-dimensional structure of the fixing platform of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional structure of the lifter and the fixing frame of the present invention when they are opened.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate and positioning rod of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure when the lifting plate of the present invention is opened.
[0026] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame, the tapered plate and the positioning rod in a top view of the present invention.
[0027] Figure: 1. Fixed platform; 2. Mobile platform; 3. Conveyor mechanism; 4. Rectangular slot; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Upper inclined slot; 7. Positioning rod; 8. Limiting plate; 9. Support frame; 10. Lifter; 11. Fixed frame; 12. L-shaped block; 13. Annular groove; 14. Upper electric telescopic cylinder; 15. Extrusion plate; 16. Extrusion slot; 17. T-shaped block; 18. Round rod; 19. Middle block; 20. Upper spring; 21. Mobile motor ; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Moving block; 24. Pushing electric telescopic cylinder; 25. Electromagnet; 26. U-shaped frame; 27. Tray; 28. Placement slot; 29. Card slot; 30. U-shaped rod; 31. Lower spring; 32. L-shaped plate; 33. Lower electric telescopic cylinder; 34. U-shaped release rod; 35. Sliding frame; 36. Cross bar; 37. Extrusion rod; 38. Conical plate; 39. Lower inclined slot; 40. Screw; 41. Moving slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0029] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0030] During actual use, it was found that the existing iron core punching sheet stacking and positioning tooling is highly dependent on manual operation during the loading process. The operator needs to manually remove the iron core sheets to be punched from the tray 27 and place them on the preparation tooling. This process not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also poses certain safety risks. At the same time, frequent manual operations may also introduce impurities, affecting the cleanliness and quality of the iron core. In order to solve the above problems, the following structure is specially invented.
[0031] like Figures 1-9 The universal iron core punching lamination stacking positioning tool shown in the figure includes a fixed table 1, and a movable platform 2 which can move back and forth laterally is provided on the fixed table 1. The movable platform 2 is mainly composed of structures such as a transverse moving component, which is a mature technology in the existing technology. It can drive the iron core on the movable platform 2 to move back and forth laterally on the fixed table 1, and can quickly transfer the stored iron core material to the bottom of the conveying mechanism 3, so it will not be described in detail here. The fixed table 1 is also provided with a conveying mechanism 3 for conveying the iron core to be loaded and unloaded in the punching machine. The conveying mechanism 3 is mainly composed of structures such as an adsorption mechanism, a transverse movement mechanism and an iron core conveying line. It can automatically take out the iron core on the lifting plate 5, put it into the positioning component on the fixed table 1, position it, and then take out the iron core again and put it into the punching machine. At the same time, it will catch the iron core punched out last time and transfer it to the blanking area. This is repeated to realize automatic loading and unloading of the iron core. A pair of The top of the outer wall of the positioning rod 7 is provided with a sunken annular groove 13, and the L-shaped block 12 can be inserted into and removed from the annular groove 13 to lock the position of the positioning rod 7.
[0032] The driving mechanism includes an upper electric telescopic cylinder 14, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 11. An extrusion plate 15 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 11. An extrusion groove 16 is provided at the top of the extrusion plate 15, and both sides of the extrusion groove 16 are inclined. The top of the L-shaped block 12 passes through the bottom end of the fixed frame 11 and is fixedly connected to a T-shaped block 17. The top of the T-shaped block 17 is fixedly connected to a round rod 18, and the outer walls of the round rod 18 are in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion groove 16. The output end of the upper electric telescopic cylinder 14 passes through the inside of the fixed frame 11 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion plate 15.
[0033] A sliding groove that matches the T-block 17 is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 11. The T-block 17 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A middle block 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame 11 (it should be noted that the height of the middle block 19 is lower than the bottom of the extrusion plate 15 to avoid affecting the normal sliding of the extrusion plate 15). Three upper springs 20 are fixedly connected between the outer walls of the middle block 19 and the side walls of the T-block 17.
[0034] A U-shaped frame 26 is fixedly connected to the ground on the front and rear sides of the fixed platform 1, and a tray 27 is provided in the U-shaped frame 26. A placement groove 28 adapted to the lifting plate 5 is provided on the tray 27, and a lower side groove is provided on both sides of the placement groove 28. The inner wall of the placement groove 28 relative to the two sides of the lower side groove is provided with a card groove 29. Two pairs of installation cavities are provided inside the lifting plate 5, and the inner sides of the two pairs of installation cavities are slidably connected with U-shaped rods 30, and the U-shaped rods 30 are arranged through the side walls of the lifting plate 5. Three lower springs 31 are fixedly connected between the inner side of the installation cavity and the side walls of the U-shaped rods 30, and the bottom of each pair of U-shaped rods 30 away from one end is inclined.
[0035] A top groove is formed at the top of the U-shaped frame 26 relative to the position next to the lower side groove. L-shaped plates 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the U-shaped frame 26. The side walls of the L-shaped plates 32 are fixedly connected to lower electric telescopic cylinders 33. The output end of the lower electric telescopic cylinder 33 passes through the side walls of the L-shaped plates 32 and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped release rod 34 for pushing the U-shaped rod 30.
[0036] During the core stamping process, the pallet 27 with the core to be processed is first positioned and placed in the U-shaped frame 26 by a forklift, and then the lower electric telescopic cylinder 33 is controlled to start and drive the U-shaped release rod 34 to move to the side close to it, and then the U-shaped release rod 34 pushes the U-shaped rod 30 to move to the middle, so that the other end of the U-shaped rod 30 moves out of the slot 29 and compresses the lower spring 31 to release the position restriction of the lifting plate 5, and then the moving mechanism is controlled to move the lifter 10 and the fixed frame 11 above the pallet 27, and then the lifter 10 is controlled to start and drive the fixed frame 11 to move downward. After that, the bottom end of the fixed frame 11 is brought into contact with the top end of the positioning rod 7, and the upper electric telescopic cylinder 14 can be controlled to start and drive the extrusion plate 15 to move backward, and then gradually push the extrusion round rod 18 to slide toward the middle through the inclined surfaces on both sides of the extrusion groove 16, while driving the T-shaped block 17 and the L-shaped plate 32 to move toward the middle, and gradually compressing the upper spring 20, and then the L-shaped block 12 is inserted into the annular groove 13 on the positioning rod 7, thereby achieving the locking of the four positioning rods 7, and then the lifter 10 can be controlled to start and drive the fixed frame 11 and the L-shaped block 12 to move upward, while driving the positioning rod 7, the iron core and the lifting plate 5 to move upward.
[0037] Then, the moving mechanism is controlled to move the lifter 10 and the lifting plate 5 above one of the rectangular slots 4 of the moving platform 2, and then the lifter 10 is controlled to drive the fixed frame 11 to move downward so that the lifting plate 5 is placed in the rectangular slot 4. At this time, the inner wall of the rectangular slot 4 will squeeze the inclined surface of the U-shaped rod 30, compressing the U-shaped rod 30 into the installation cavity (it should be noted that the adjacent end of each pair of U-shaped rods 30 will move into the upper side slot and therefore will not be obstructed). The upper electric telescopic cylinder 14 can be controlled to reset, and the above operation can be repeated in reverse to release the squeezing of the L-shaped block 12. The reset is pushed under the elastic force of the upper spring 20, and the L-shaped block 12 is removed from the annular groove 13, releasing the limit on the positioning rod 7, and the lifter 10 can be controlled to lift and remove the fixed frame 11. Finally, the moving platform 2 is controlled to move to the bottom of the conveying mechanism 3 for loading.
[0038] To sum up, through the design of the above structure, the lifting plate 5 with the iron core can be automatically removed from the pallet 27, and then positioned and placed on the mobile platform 2, thereby realizing automatic loading of the device. There is no need for workers to remove the iron core from the pallet 27 and place it on the positioning tooling, saving time and effort.
[0039] On the basis of the above embodiment, it was found during use that since the distance that the conveying mechanism 3 moves downward to pick up materials each time is fixed, if the lifting plate 5 and the positioning rod 7 are a fixed structure, then the iron core on the lifting plate 5 will gradually decrease under the material picking of the conveying mechanism 3, and the corresponding height will also gradually decrease. If the height of the lifting plate 5 is not raised, it will affect the normal material picking of the conveying mechanism 3. In order to solve the above problem, the above structure has been further improved.
[0040] The bottom end of the fixed platform 1 is provided with a bottom groove below the material-retrieving position of the conveying mechanism 3, and a pushing electric telescopic cylinder 24 is fixedly connected in the bottom groove. Through the setting of the pushing electric telescopic cylinder 24, the iron core on the mobile platform 2 can be located below the conveying mechanism 3 during the material-retrieving process, and the lifting plate 5 can be pushed upward gradually by the pushing electric telescopic cylinder 24 to ensure that the iron core on the lifting plate 5 is always in the material-retrieving position of the conveying mechanism 3, so as to avoid affecting the normal material-retrieving of the equipment. At the same time, a pushing groove is provided throughout the mobile platform 2 to avoid affecting the normal pushing of the output end of the pushing electric telescopic cylinder 24. The bottom end of the rectangular groove 4 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 25 relative to the position below the upper inclined groove 6. The limit plate 8 is made of iron and the lifting plate 5 is made of plastic. Upper side grooves are provided at both ends of the side walls of the rectangular groove 4. Through the setting of the electromagnet 25, the positioning rod 7 can be adsorbed during the process of the lifting plate 5 being pushed up by the pushing electric telescopic cylinder 24 to ensure the stable operation of the equipment. At the same time, the positioning rod 7 can be adsorbed by the electromagnet 25 to play a positioning role on the positioning rod 7 (it should be noted that the electromagnet 25 here will not affect the iron core on the lifting plate 5).
[0041] To sum up, through the design of the above structure, the height of the iron core can be automatically raised and lowered during the subsequent material picking process of the conveying mechanism 3, avoiding affecting the conveying mechanism 3 in placing the iron core into the punching machine, and at the same time will not affect the positional relationship between the lifting plate 5 and the positioning rod 7.
[0042] On the basis of the above embodiment, it was found during use that in order to improve work efficiency, the existing positioning tooling mostly adopts a double-working conversion type material change. If the position of the fixing frame 11 can only be used at the front end of the fixing table 1, the iron core on the rear tray 27 cannot be automatically taken and placed, which is quite limited. In order to solve the above problem, the above structure has been further improved.
[0043] The moving mechanism includes a moving motor 21, a threaded rod 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame 9, a moving block 23 is slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame 9, the moving block 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifter 10, the threaded rod 22 is threaded through and connected to the inner wall of the moving block 23, the moving motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame 9, and the output end of the moving motor 21 passes through the inner side of the support frame 9 and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod 22.
[0044] When the iron cores above the lifting plate 5 in the middle of the fixed table 1 are taken out, the pushing electric telescopic cylinder 24 is controlled to be retracted first, and the lifting plate 5 is lowered and reset under its own gravity. Then the mobile platform 2 can be controlled to move, and the iron cores stored at the front end of the mobile platform 2 are moved to the middle of the fixed table 1. At the same time, the moving motor 21 is controlled to start and drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate, thereby driving the threaded moving block 23 to move, and then driving the lifter 10 and the fixed frame 11 to move, so that the fixed frame 11 moves to the rear of the fixed table 1. Then, when the stored iron cores move to the middle of the fixed table 1, the positioning rod 7 and the lifting plate 5 can be taken out by the driving mechanism on the fixed frame 11 and placed on the empty pallet 27 at the rear, and then the pallet 27 with the iron cores to be processed is transported to the U-shaped frame 26 by the forklift transfer vehicle. The driving mechanism can be controlled to repeat the above operation to take the materials.
[0045] To sum up, through the design of the above structure, during the process of material conversion on the mobile platform 2, the mobile motor 21 can be controlled to drive the mobile block 23, the lifter 10 and the fixed frame 11 to move quickly to the rear of the fixed platform 1, thereby realizing rapid loading of both ends of the positioning tooling and improving the flexibility of the device.
[0046] On the basis of the above embodiment, it was found during use that since there are many styles of iron cores and the positioning rod 7 is inserted into the hollow part of the iron core, the sizes of the hollow parts of iron cores of different sizes are different. If the position of the positioning rod 7 is fixed, it can only be applied to iron cores of the same size, which is quite limited. In order to solve the above problem, the above structure has been further improved.
[0047] Both sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 5 are connected to the sliding frame 35 for transverse sliding, and the limit plates 8 are inserted into the inner side of the sliding frame 35. The side of the sliding frame 35 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 36, and the top of the cross bar 36 is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod 37. The bottom end of the lifting plate 5 is connected to the conical plate 38 with inclined surfaces on both sides for transverse sliding. The bottom end of the conical plate 38 is penetrated by a lower inclined groove 39, and the extrusion rod 37 is inserted into the inner side of the lower inclined groove 39. The bottom end of the lifting plate 5 is provided with an adjustment groove, and the conical plate 38 is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment groove. The side wall of the lifting plate 5 is threadedly connected with a screw 40, and the side wall of the screw 40 passes through the inner side of the adjusting groove and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conical plate 38.
[0048] The sliding frame 35 has a moving groove 41 formed at the top end of one side thereof, and the conical plate 38 is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjusting groove.
[0049] When the position of the positioning rod 7 needs to be changed according to the model of the stamping core, the screw 40 can be rotated to push the conical plate 38 to slide in the adjustment groove, and then the extrusion rod 37 is pushed to slide through the inclined surface of the lower inclined groove 39 on the conical plate 38, while driving the cross bar 36 and the slide frame 35 to move, and then driving the limit plate 8 in the slide frame 35 to move to both sides or the middle, thereby driving the positioning rod 7 to slide in the upper inclined groove 6, and realizing the change of the position of the positioning rod 7 (it should be noted that when the pusher electric telescopic cylinder 24 pushes the lifting plate 5 upward, the lifting plate 5 is pushed upward, and the lifting plate 5 is pushed upward, the lifting plate 37 is pushed upward, and the extrusion rod ... During the sliding process, the iron core gradually moves upward, and the lifting plate 5 will slide on the positioning rod 7. At this time, the positioning rod 7 will be adsorbed and fixed by the electromagnet 25. Therefore, when the lifting plate 5 and the sliding frame 35 are removed from the positioning rod 7 and the limit plate 8, the position of the positioning rod 7 will not move at will). Different types of iron cores can be used (it should be noted that the design of the positioning rod 7 can play a preliminary positioning role for the iron core, which not only ensures that it will not fall during the forklift transportation process, but also ensures the stability of the iron core during the lifting and lowering of the pusher electric telescopic cylinder 24).
[0050] To sum up, through the design of the above structure, the position of the positioning rod 7 on the lifting plate 5 can be flexibly changed according to the model of the stamped iron core, and will not affect the work of placing the iron core from the tray 27 onto the mobile platform 2, thereby greatly improving the flexibility of the device and increasing the scope of application of the equipment.
[0051] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above.
[0052] Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.
Claims
1. A universal core punching lamination lamination positioning tool, comprising a fixed table (1), a movable platform (2) capable of moving back and forth laterally provided on the fixed table (1), and a conveying mechanism (3) for conveying the core to be loaded and unloaded in a punching machine on the fixed table (1), characterized in that: A pair of rectangular slots (4) are provided at the top of the mobile platform (2), and a lifting plate (5) is provided in each of the rectangular slots (4). Four upper inclined slots (6) are provided at equal intervals on the lifting plate (5), and a positioning rod (7) for positioning the core is provided in each of the four upper inclined slots (6). The bottom ends of the positioning rods (7) are fixedly connected to the limiting plate (8) relative to the lower position of the lifting plate (5). A support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed platform (1), and a lifter (10) is provided on the side wall of the support frame (9). The lifter ( The lifting end of the lifting device (10) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (11), the support frame (9) is provided with a moving mechanism for driving the lifter (10) to move horizontally, the bottom end of the fixed frame (11) is slidably connected to a pair of L-shaped blocks (12), the top end of the outer wall of the positioning rod (7) is provided with an inward-sunk annular groove (13), the L-shaped block (12) can be inserted into and removed from the annular groove (13) to lock the position of the positioning rod (7), and the fixed frame (11) is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the L-shaped block (12) to move toward the middle.
2. A universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises an upper electric telescopic cylinder (14), the upper electric telescopic cylinder (14) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (11), an extrusion plate (15) being slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (11), an extrusion groove (16) being provided through the top end of the extrusion plate (15), and both sides of the extrusion groove (16) being arranged obliquely, the top end of the L-shaped block (12) passing through the inner bottom end of the fixed frame (11) being fixedly connected to a T-shaped block (17), the top end of each T-shaped block (17) being fixedly connected to a round rod (18), and the outer wall of each round rod (18) being in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion groove (16), and the output end of the upper electric telescopic cylinder (14) passing through the inner side of the fixed frame (11) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the extrusion plate (15).
3. The universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed frame (11) is provided with a slide groove adapted to the T-shaped block (17), and the T-shaped block (17) is slidably connected in the slide groove. The bottom end of the fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to a middle block (19), and three upper springs (20) are fixedly connected between the outer walls of the middle block (19) and the side walls of the T-shaped block (17).
4. The universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a moving motor (21), a threaded rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the support frame (9), a moving block (23) is slidably connected to the inner side of the support frame (9), the moving block (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifter (10), the threaded rod (22) is threadedly connected to the inner side wall of the moving block (23), the moving motor (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (9), and the output end of the moving motor (21) passes through the inner side of the support frame (9) and is fixedly connected to the side wall of the threaded rod (22).
5. The universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed platform (1) is provided with a bottom groove below the material taking position of the conveying mechanism (3), and a material pushing electric telescopic cylinder (24) is fixedly connected in the bottom groove. The bottom end of the rectangular groove (4) is provided with an electromagnet (25) fixedly connected to the position below the upper inclined groove (6). The limit plate (8) is made of iron, and the lifting plate (5) is made of plastic. Upper side grooves are provided at both ends of the side wall of the rectangular groove (4).
6. The universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped frame (26) is fixedly connected to the ground on both the front and rear sides of the fixed platform (1), and a tray (27) is provided in the U-shaped frame (26). A placement groove (28) adapted to the lifting plate (5) is provided on the tray (27), and a lower side groove is provided on both sides of the placement groove (28). The inner wall of the placement groove (28) is provided with a clamping groove (29) at the position of both sides of the lower side groove. Two pairs of installation cavities are provided inside the lifting plate (5), and the inner sides of the two pairs of installation cavities are slidably connected to U-shaped rods (30), and the U-shaped rods (30) are arranged through the side walls of the lifting plate (5). Three lower springs (31) are fixedly connected between the inner sides of the installation cavities and the side walls of the U-shaped rods (30), and the bottom of each pair of U-shaped rods (30) away from one end is tilted.
7. The universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the U-shaped frame (26) is provided with a top groove at a position adjacent to the lower groove. Both sides of the U-shaped frame (26) are fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (32). The side walls of the L-shaped plate (32) are fixedly connected to a lower electric telescopic cylinder (33). The output end of the lower electric telescopic cylinder (33) passes through the side walls of the L-shaped plate (32) and is fixedly connected to a U-shaped release rod (34) for pushing the U-shaped rod (30).
8. The universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate (5) are connected to the sliding frame (35) in a transverse sliding manner, and the limit plates (8) are inserted into the inner side of the sliding frame (35). The sliding frame (35) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (36) on the side close to the cross bar (36). The top of the cross bar (36) is fixedly connected to an extrusion rod (37). The bottom end of the lifting plate (5) is connected to a conical plate (38) with inclined surfaces on both sides in a transverse sliding manner. The bottom end of the conical plate (38) is provided with a lower inclined groove (39) through which the lower end is provided. The extrusion rod (37) is inserted into the inner side of the lower inclined groove (39). The bottom end of the lifting plate (5) is provided with an adjustment groove. The conical plate (38) is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjustment groove. The side wall of the lifting plate (5) is threadedly connected to a screw rod (40). The side wall of the screw rod (40) passes through the inner side of the adjustment groove and is rotatably connected to the side wall of the conical plate (38).
9. The universal core punching lamination stacking and positioning tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding frame (35) is provided with a moving groove (41) at the top end of one side thereof, and the conical plate (38) is slidably connected to the inner side of the adjusting groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A transformer iron core automatic lamination production device
CN109192496A
Adjustable positioning and laminating device for motor punching sheet
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