Refined wheat breeding equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses refined wheat breeding equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The device comprises a vehicle body, a supporting base frame is fixedly installed above the vehicle body, a mixing barrel is fixedly installed above the supporting base frame, a discharging opening is formed in the lower portion of the mixing barrel, the discharging opening penetrates through the supporting base frame and communicates with a feeding barrel, a feeding shaft is rotationally installed in the feeding barrel, and the feeding barrel communicates with a fixing barrel through a conveying pipe; a connecting shaft is rotationally installed in the fixed barrel, a material distributing wheel disc is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, the end, away from the conveying pipe, of the fixed barrel fixedly communicates with a discharging pipe, and the feeding shaft and the connecting shaft are connected through a transmission mechanism. Seeds and an insect stirring agent are fully mixed and stirred through the mixing barrel, then, by means of mechanical linkage of the feeding shaft and the material distributing wheel disc, it is ensured that materials can be continuously and stably conveyed and evenly distributed to the discharging pipe, and finally the precise and even sowing effect is achieved. The design effectively improves the seeding quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular relates to a refined wheat breeding device. Background Art

[0002] Wheat breeding refers to the process by which people use genetic recombination to obtain new wheat varieties that they need in a purposeful and planned manner according to their own wishes; while refined wheat breeding equipment refers to specialized equipment that integrates modern scientific and technological means to accurately monitor, regulate and analyze environmental parameters, physiological indicators, genetic characteristics, etc. during the wheat breeding process in order to achieve efficient, precise and intelligent breeding goals.

[0003] In traditional agricultural seeding operations, traditional sowing methods have exposed many significant drawbacks. For example, the degree of sowing refinement is seriously insufficient, resulting in uneven sowing quality and difficulty in meeting the precise needs of crop growth. At the same time, the seed usage remains high, resulting in a large amount of seed wasted. Moreover, the entire sowing process consumes a lot of manpower and time, with high labor intensity and low efficiency. In addition, the utilization of soil fertility is not perfect, and the land's potential for increasing production cannot be fully utilized. The existence of these problems has seriously restricted the efficiency and sustainable development of agricultural production. In contrast, most wheat breeding equipment on the market currently has obvious shortcomings in its sowing function, making it difficult to achieve uniform sowing of wheat seeds. This uneven sowing condition not only affects the uniformity of wheat seedling emergence and growth, but also directly leads to the waste of a large amount of wheat seeds, increasing planting costs and reducing production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a refined wheat breeding equipment to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a refined wheat breeding equipment, including a vehicle body, a supporting base frame fixedly installed above the vehicle body, a mixing barrel fixedly installed above the supporting base frame, a discharge port provided below the mixing barrel, the discharge port passes through the supporting base frame and is connected with a feeding barrel, a feeding shaft is rotatably installed inside the feeding barrel, the feeding barrel is connected with a fixed barrel through a conveying pipe, a connecting shaft is rotatably installed inside the fixed barrel, a dividing wheel is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed barrel away from the conveying pipe, and the feeding shaft and the connecting shaft are connected by a transmission mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the mixing barrel, an output end of a first motor is fixedly installed on the stirring shaft, and a feed port is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding barrel is fixedly mounted on the supporting base, one end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel, the fixed barrel is fixedly mounted on the supporting base, and a switch valve is provided inside the delivery pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission wheel arranged on the feeding shaft, the first transmission wheel is rotatably mounted on the support base, the first transmission wheel is connected to the second transmission wheel through a transmission belt, the second transmission wheel is rotatably mounted on the support base, the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, the first transmission wheel is fixedly mounted with the output end of the second motor, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the support base.

[0010] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixedly installed at the front end of the vehicle body, and two connecting rods are provided, and a plowing roller is rotatably installed between the two connecting rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a soil-breaking mechanism is provided at the front end of the vehicle body, and the soil-breaking mechanism includes a first rotating shaft provided on the vehicle body, the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vehicle body, and a soil-breaking wheel is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft. There are two of each of the first rotating shaft and the soil-breaking wheel, and the two soil-breaking wheels are narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

[0012] Furthermore, a soil burying mechanism is provided at the rear end of the vehicle body, and the soil burying mechanism includes a second rotating shaft provided on the vehicle body, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vehicle body, and a soil burying wheel is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft. There are two second rotating shafts and two soil burying wheels, and the two soil burying wheels are in a shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

[0013] Furthermore, the soil-opening mechanism and the soil-burying mechanism are each provided with three groups, and the parts and installation methods of the three groups of the soil-opening mechanism and the soil-burying mechanism are the same.

[0014] Furthermore, wheels are rotatably mounted on both sides of the vehicle body, a handle is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the vehicle body, and the vehicle body is provided with a control component, which is used to control the overall operation of the device.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This refined wheat breeding equipment thoroughly mixes seeds and insecticide in a mixing barrel. The mechanical linkage between the feed shaft and the distribution wheel ensures continuous and stable material delivery and even distribution to the feed pipe, ultimately achieving precise and uniform seeding. This design effectively improves seeding quality and provides a good foundation for wheat growth and development.

[0017] 2. The machine features a compact design with wheels and handles for easy maneuvering and control. It also integrates multiple functions, including soil clearing, seeding, and burying, to automate and streamline the seeding process. This design not only improves efficiency but also reduces operator workload.

[0018] 3. The machine uses a transmission mechanism to match the speed of the feed shaft and the distribution wheel, ensuring consistent feed and distribution speeds. Furthermore, the machine features multiple soil-opening and soil-burying mechanisms to accommodate varying soil conditions and sowing requirements. The onboard control unit coordinates the operation of various components, ensuring stability and reliability throughout the sowing process. This design enables the machine to adapt to a variety of complex environments and enhances its durability.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the following drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A top view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mixing barrel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a side view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the back of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 Partial structural explosion of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 7 Partial structural explosion of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0029] 1. Vehicle body; 2. Support base; 3. Mixing barrel; 4. Discharge port; 5. Feeding barrel; 6. Feeding shaft; 7. Conveying pipe; 8. Fixed barrel; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. Distributing wheel; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Agitating shaft; 13. First motor; 14. Feeding port; 15. First transmission wheel; 16. Second transmission wheel; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Plowing roller; 19. First rotating shaft; 20. Soil-opening wheel; 21. Second rotating shaft; 22. Soil-burying wheel; 23. Wheel; 24. Handle; 25. Second motor; 26. Transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is a refined wheat breeding equipment, including a vehicle body 1, a supporting base 2 is fixedly installed above the vehicle body 1, a mixing barrel 3 is fixedly installed above the supporting base 2, a discharge port 4 is provided below the mixing barrel 3, the discharge port 4 passes through the supporting base 2 and is connected with a feeding barrel 5, a feeding shaft 6 is rotatably installed inside the feeding barrel 5, the feeding barrel 5 is connected with a fixed barrel 8 through a conveying pipe 7, a connecting shaft 9 is rotatably installed inside the fixed barrel 8, a dividing wheel 10 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 9, and a discharge pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed barrel 8 away from the conveying pipe 7, and the feeding shaft 6 and the connecting shaft 9 are connected by a transmission mechanism.

[0033] The working principle of the refined wheat breeding equipment proposed in the present invention is that the supporting base frame 2 above the vehicle body 1 is fixedly installed with a mixing barrel 3, and a discharge port 4 is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel 3, which passes through the supporting base frame 2 and is connected to the top of the feeding barrel 5. The seeds and the insecticide are mixed inside the mixing barrel 3, and then naturally fall into the feeding barrel 5 through the discharge port 4 of the mixing barrel 3. The feeding shaft 6 in the feeding barrel 5 pushes the material by rotation, and transports the material to the fixed barrel 8 through the conveying pipe 7 in the horizontal direction. The connecting shaft 9 inside the fixed barrel 8 is fixedly connected to the distribution wheel 10. When the connecting shaft 9 rotates, the distribution wheel 10 rotates synchronously, evenly cutting the material and distributing it to the discharge pipe 11 of the fixed barrel 8, and finally completing the sowing through the discharge pipe 11. The feeding shaft 6 and the connecting shaft 9 are mechanically linked by a transmission mechanism to ensure that the feeding speed matches the rotation speed of the distribution wheel 10, thereby realizing continuous and stable material transportation and distribution.

[0034] In one embodiment, for the mixing barrel 3 , a stirring shaft 12 is rotatably mounted inside the mixing barrel 3 , an output end of a first motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft 12 , and a feed port 14 is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 3 .

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned feeding barrel 5, the feeding barrel 5 is fixedly mounted on the supporting base 2, one end of the conveying pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel 8, the fixed barrel 8 is fixedly mounted on the supporting base 2, and a switch valve is provided inside the conveying pipe 7.

[0036] The working principle of the refined wheat breeding equipment proposed by the present invention is that seeds and insecticide enter the mixing barrel 3 from the feed port 14 of the mixing barrel 3, and the first motor 13 drives the stirring shaft 12 to rotate to mix and stir the materials. The mixed material falls from the discharge port 4 at the bottom of the mixing barrel 3 to the feeding barrel 5. The feeding barrel 5 is fixedly mounted on the supporting base 2, and the feeding shaft 6 inside it rotates to push the material horizontally to the conveying pipe 7. One end of the conveying pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel 8, and a switch valve is provided inside the conveying pipe 7 to control the material flow. After the material enters the fixed barrel 8, the connecting shaft 9 in the fixed barrel 8 drives the distributing wheel 10 to rotate synchronously, evenly cutting the material and distributing it to the discharge pipe 11, and finally completing the sowing through the discharge pipe 11. The feeding shaft 6 and the connecting shaft 9 are mechanically linked through a transmission mechanism to ensure that the feeding speed matches the rotation speed of the distributing wheel 10, thereby achieving continuous and stable material transportation and distribution.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission wheel 15 arranged on the feeding shaft 6, the first transmission wheel 15 is rotatably installed on the support base 2, the first transmission wheel 15 is connected to the second transmission wheel 16 through a transmission belt 26, the second transmission wheel 16 is rotatably installed on the support base 2, the second transmission wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 9, the first transmission wheel 15 is fixedly installed with the output end of the second motor 25, and the second motor 25 is fixedly installed on the support base 2.

[0038] The working principle of the refined wheat breeding equipment proposed by the present invention is that after the second motor 25 is started, it drives the first transmission wheel 15 to rotate, and the first transmission wheel 15 drives the second transmission wheel 16 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 26. The second transmission wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 9, so that the connecting shaft 9 and the distribution wheel 10 rotate synchronously with the second transmission wheel 16. At the same time, the first transmission wheel 15 is mechanically connected to the feeding shaft 6, and the feeding shaft 6 rotates with the rotation of the first transmission wheel 15, pushing the material in the feeding barrel 5 horizontally to the conveying pipe 7. After the material enters the fixed barrel 8 through the conveying pipe 7, it is cut by the distribution wheel 10 and evenly distributed to the discharge pipe 11 to complete the sowing. The linkage of the transmission belt 26, the first transmission wheel 15 and the second transmission wheel 16 ensures that the rotation speed of the feeding shaft 6 matches that of the distribution wheel 10, realizing continuous and stable feeding and sowing synchronous operation.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the vehicle body 1 , a connecting rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body 1 . Two connecting rods 17 are provided, and a plowing roller 18 is rotatably mounted between the two connecting rods 17 .

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned vehicle body 1, a soil-breaking mechanism is provided at the front end of the vehicle body 1, and the soil-breaking mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 19 provided on the vehicle body 1, and the first rotating shaft 19 is rotatably mounted on the vehicle body 1, and the first rotating shaft 19 is fixedly mounted with a soil-breaking wheel 20. There are two first rotating shafts 19 and two soil-breaking wheels 20, and the two soil-breaking wheels 20 are narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned vehicle body 1, a soil burying mechanism is provided at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, and the soil burying mechanism includes a second rotating shaft 21 provided on the vehicle body 1, and the second rotating shaft 21 is rotatably mounted on the vehicle body 1, and the second rotating shaft 21 is fixedly mounted with a soil burying wheel 22. There are two second rotating shafts 21 and two soil burying wheels 22, and the two soil burying wheels 22 are in a shape that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

[0042] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned soil-opening mechanism and soil-burying mechanism, three groups of soil-opening mechanism and soil-burying mechanism are provided, and the parts and installation methods of the three groups of soil-opening mechanism and soil-burying mechanism are the same.

[0043] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned vehicle body 1, wheels 23 are rotatably installed on both sides of the vehicle body 1, a handle 24 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the vehicle body 1, and the vehicle body 1 is provided with a control component for controlling the overall operation of the device.

[0044] The operating principle of the refined wheat breeding equipment proposed in this invention is that the vehicle body 1 moves via wheels 23 on both sides, with the operator controlling the direction of travel via a rear handle 24. Plowing rollers 18 are mounted between two connecting rods 17 at the front of the vehicle body 1. As the vehicle body 1 moves, the plowing rollers 18 roll with the ground and loosen the surface soil. Three sets of soil-opening mechanisms at the front of the vehicle body 1 operate synchronously: the first rotating shaft 19 of each soil-opening mechanism rotates a narrow-top, wide-bottom soil-opening wheel 20, which cuts into the soil and forms a sowing furrow. Material in the mixing barrel 3 is transported via a feed barrel 5 and a delivery pipe 7 to a fixed barrel 8. The material-distributing wheel 10 evenly distributes the material to a discharge pipe 11, where it falls into the furrow formed by the soil-opening wheels 20. Three sets of soil-burying mechanisms at the rear of the vehicle body 1 operate synchronously: the second rotating shaft 21 of each soil-burying mechanism rotates a wide-top, narrow-bottom soil-burying wheel 22, which backfills the soil on both sides of the sowing furrow and compacts it. The control components of the vehicle body 1 coordinate the moving speed of the wheels 23 and the transmission ratio of the feed shaft 6 and the distribution wheel 10 to ensure continuous synchronization of the sowing, soil opening and soil covering processes.

[0045] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. The embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A refined wheat breeding device, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A supporting base (2) is fixedly installed above the vehicle body (1), a mixing barrel (3) is fixedly installed above the supporting base (2), a discharge port (4) is provided below the mixing barrel (3), the discharge port (4) passes through the supporting base (2) and is connected to the feeding barrel (5), a feeding shaft (6) is rotatably installed inside the feeding barrel (5), the feeding barrel (5) is connected to the fixed barrel (8) through the conveying pipe (7), a connecting shaft (9) is rotatably installed inside the fixed barrel (8), a material distribution wheel (10) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft (9), and a discharge pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed barrel (8) away from the conveying pipe (7), and the feeding shaft (6) and the connecting shaft (9) are connected through a transmission mechanism.

2. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (12) is rotatably mounted inside the mixing barrel (3), an output end of a first motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft (12), and a feed port (14) is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (3).

3. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding barrel (5) is fixedly mounted on the supporting base (2), one end of the delivery pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel (5), and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed barrel (8), the fixed barrel (8) is fixedly mounted on the supporting base (2), and a switch valve is provided inside the delivery pipe (7).

4. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel (15) arranged on a feeding shaft (6), the first transmission wheel (15) being rotatably mounted on a supporting base (2), the first transmission wheel (15) being connected to a second transmission wheel (16) via a transmission belt (26), the second transmission wheel (16) being rotatably mounted on the supporting base (2), the second transmission wheel (16) being fixedly connected to a connecting shaft (9), the first transmission wheel (15) being fixedly mounted with an output end of a second motor (25), and the second motor (25) being fixedly mounted on the supporting base (2).

5. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the vehicle body (1), two connecting rods (17) are provided, and a plowing roller (18) is rotatably mounted between the two connecting rods (17).

6. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a soil-opening mechanism, the soil-opening mechanism comprising a first rotating shaft (19) provided on the vehicle body (1), the first rotating shaft (19) being rotatably mounted on the vehicle body (1), a soil-opening wheel (20) being fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (19), two first rotating shafts (19) and two soil-opening wheels (20) being provided, and the two soil-opening wheels (20) being in a shape of being narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

7. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a soil burying mechanism, the soil burying mechanism comprising a second rotating shaft (21) provided on the vehicle body (1), the second rotating shaft (21) being rotatably mounted on the vehicle body (1), a soil burying wheel (22) being fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (21), two second rotating shafts (21) and two soil burying wheels (22) being provided, the two soil burying wheels (22) being in a shape of being wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

8. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The soil-opening mechanism and the soil-burying mechanism are each provided with three groups, and the parts and installation methods of the three groups of the soil-opening mechanism and the soil-burying mechanism are the same.

9. The refined wheat breeding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: Wheels (23) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the vehicle body (1), a handle (24) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the vehicle body (1), and the vehicle body (1) is provided with a control component for controlling the overall operation of the device.

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