Raw material crushing device for artificial diamond production

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial diamond production, in particular to an artificial diamond production raw material crushing device which comprises a base, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism. A box body is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the base; a collecting box is slidably placed at the top end of the outer wall of the base, and the collecting box is matched with the box body; one side of the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an annular plate through a connecting plate I; according to the artificial diamond raw material crushing device, a motor drives a rotating shaft and a first gear to rotate, the first gear drives a second gear and a rotating rod to rotate, and therefore a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are driven to rotate to crush an artificial diamond raw material, and when the rotating rod rotates, the rotating rod drives a conveying mechanism to operate through a linkage mechanism; and the conveying mechanism conveys the artificial diamond raw materials into the box body to be crushed, so that the feeding operation of the artificial diamond raw materials is simpler and more convenient when the artificial diamond raw materials are crushed, and the crushing efficiency of the artificial diamond is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial diamond production, in particular to a raw material crushing device for artificial diamond production. Background Art

[0002] Synthetic diamond synthesis requires the graphite raw material to be crushed to the micron level to ensure uniform diffusion of carbon atoms under high temperature and high pressure. If the particle size is too large, the reaction activity decreases, reducing synthesis efficiency; if the particle size is too fine, it tends to agglomerate, affecting the crystal structure. Therefore, the raw material needs to be crushed during the production of synthetic diamonds. The raw material crushing device for synthetic diamond production is a crushing device designed specifically for synthetic diamond synthesis blocks. Because it can achieve rapid and uniform raw material crushing while minimizing damage to the diamond crystals during the crushing process, it is widely used in the synthesis block pretreatment stage of synthetic diamond production companies.

[0003] In the prior art, when raw materials are crushed during the production of artificial diamonds, they are mostly taken to the crushing equipment manually for crushing. When the feed port of the crushing equipment is located at a high position, the raw materials need to be manually lifted to a high position, or the raw materials need to be placed in the crushing equipment for crushing through a ladder or other means, which makes the raw material feeding operation of the crushing equipment more difficult, resulting in the manual feeding operation being more inconvenient, causing the raw material feeding operation to be too time-consuming and manpower-intensive, thereby reducing the efficiency of artificial diamond crushing and wasting human resources. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that when crushing raw materials in the production process of artificial diamonds, the raw materials are mostly taken to the crushing equipment for crushing manually. When the feed port of the crushing equipment is located at a high position, the raw materials need to be manually lifted to a high position, or the raw materials need to be placed in the crushing equipment for crushing by means of stairs, etc., which makes the raw material feeding operation of the crushing equipment more difficult, resulting in the manual feeding operation being more inconvenient, causing the raw material feeding operation to be too time-consuming and manpower-consuming, thereby reducing the efficiency of artificial diamond crushing and wasting human resources. A raw material crushing device for artificial diamond production is proposed.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds, comprising a base, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism; a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the base; a collection box is slidably placed on the top of the outer wall of the base, and the collection box matches the box body; an annular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body through a connecting plate 1; a motor is provided on the inner side wall of the annular plate; a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor; the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 1 and a crushing roller 2; one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 1 and the crushing roller 2 are both rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the box body; one end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft extends It extends into the box body and is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of crushing roller one; a feed shell is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer wall of the box body, and the feed shell is communicated with the box body; the feed shell matches the conveying mechanism; a rotating rod is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of crushing roller two, and one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod passes through the box body; a linkage mechanism is provided on the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and the conveying mechanism is driven by the linkage mechanism; the outer side walls of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod at one end outside the box body are respectively fixedly connected to gear one and gear two, and the radius of gear one is greater than the radius of gear two; gear one and gear two are meshed with each other.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a feed pipe; the top end of the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a conveying shell through a second connecting plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying shell is rotatably connected to a conveying rod, and the conveying rod extends into the conveying shell; the outer wall of one end of the conveying rod located in the conveying shell is fixedly connected to a threaded blade; the top end of the outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a placement shell through a third connecting plate; a square tube is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the placement shell, and the placement shell is connected to the conveying shell through the square tube; one end of the outer wall of the feed pipe is provided at the top end of the outer wall of the conveying shell; and the other end of the outer wall of the feed shell is provided on one side of the outer wall of the feed shell; the conveying shell is connected to the feed shell through a feed pipe.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes a sprocket 1; a bevel gear 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying rod; a rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body; a bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1, and the bevel gear 4 and the bevel gear 3 are engaged with each other; the inner side walls of a pair of sprockets 1 are respectively fixed to the outer side walls of the rotating rod and the rotating rod 1; the pair of sprockets 1 are connected by a chain 1.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, slide grooves are provided on both opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body; one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2, and one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 passes through the box body; one side of the outer wall of the box body is rotatably connected to the reciprocating rod 1; the outer side walls of the reciprocating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 are fixedly connected to the sprocket 2, and a pair of sprockets 2 are connected by the chain 2; one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 1 extends into the slide groove; the outer side wall of the reciprocating rod 1 is provided with a screening plate, and the outer side wall of the screening plate is slidably connected to the slide groove and the inner side wall of the box body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the outer wall of the box body is rotatably connected to a reciprocating rod 2, and one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 2 extends into the box body; one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 2 and the reciprocating rod 1 are fixedly connected to a gear 5, and a pair of gears 5 are engaged with each other; a reciprocating plate is provided on the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating rod 2 located in the box body, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate is in contact with the top end of the outer wall of the screening plate; a discharge shell is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body; the discharge shell is connected to the box body; an inclined tube is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the discharge shell, and the discharge shell, the inclined tube and the conveying shell are connected.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pair of racks six are fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the screening plate; circular rods are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body; the outer side walls of the two groups of circular rods are fixed to gears six, and the two groups of gears six are respectively engaged with a pair of racks six; the outer side walls of the circular rods are fixed to a group of soft rods; one end of the outer wall of the soft rod is fixed to a vibrating ball; multiple groups of vibrating balls are matched with the screening plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a square through groove is provided on one side of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate; a group of rotating rods five are rotatably connected to the top end of the inner wall of the square through groove; a group of auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of a group of rotating rods five; a group of gears seven are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of a group of rotating rods five; a first through groove is provided on one side of the inner wall of the square through groove; a rack seven is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body, and the rack seven is matched with the first through groove; the rack seven and a group of gears seven are meshed with each other.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, circular through grooves are provided on one side of the inner wall of the square through groove and one side of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate; a baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the square through groove, and the baffle is rotatably connected to a set of rotating rods five; the baffle is matched with the rack seven; one side of the outer wall of the baffle is located between the auxiliary plate and the gear seven.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body, and the dust suction pipe is connected to the box body; the dust suction pipe is located above the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two; a rotating rod eight is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the dust suction pipe, and the rotating rod eight extends into the dust suction pipe; a group of dust suction blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod eight located in the dust suction pipe; a sprocket eight is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod two and the rotating rod eight, and a pair of sprockets eight are connected by a chain eight; a collecting shell is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the dust suction pipe, and the dust suction pipe matches the collecting shell.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one side of the outer wall of the dust suction pipe is threadedly connected with a bolt through a square plate; one side of the outer wall of the collection shell is fixed with a square block; one side of the outer wall of the square block is provided with a thread groove; the thread groove matches the bolt.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. When the reciprocating rod 1 rotates, the rotation of the reciprocating rod 1 drives the reciprocating rod 2 to rotate through a pair of gears 5, so that the reciprocating rod 2 drives the reciprocating plate to reciprocate on the screening plate, thereby further improving the screening efficiency. When the reciprocating plate moves toward the lower material shell, it can push the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards to the lower material shell. Then, through the shaking of the screening plate, the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards fall from the lower material shell and the inclined tube until they move to the conveying shell for secondary conveying and crushing. The artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards can be crushed twice or tertiary times, making this device more flexible, convenient and practical.

[0018] 2. When the reciprocating plate reciprocates, the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate drives a group of rotating rods 5 and gears 7 to move. Since the rack 7 and a group of gears 7 are meshed with each other, and the rack 7 is fixed to the box and cannot move, the movement of the gear 7 is caused by the self-rotation of the rack 7, so that the self-rotation of the gear 7 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 drives the auxiliary plate to rotate. The reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate not only promotes the secondary crushing of substandard artificial diamond raw materials, but also accelerates the screening of artificial diamond raw materials. In addition, the rotation of the auxiliary plate stirs the artificial diamond raw materials, so that the accumulated artificial diamond raw materials are stirred and screened more quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the main structure diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the main body of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the box body of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the conveying shell, placement shell, discharge shell and feed pipe of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an exploded structural diagram of the conveying rod, threaded blades and conveying shell of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6This is a structural diagram of the screening plate, crushing roller 2, reciprocating plate and dust suction fan blades of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 1. It is an exploded structural diagram of the reciprocating plate, baffle and rotating rod 5 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 1. It is an exploded structural diagram of the screening plate, rack six and round rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is an exploded structural diagram of the dust suction pipe and collection shell of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Box; 3. Collecting box; 4. Ring plate; 5. Motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Crushing roller 1; 8. Crushing roller 2; 9. Feeding shell; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Gear 1; 12. Gear 2; 13. Feeding pipe; 14. Conveying shell; 15. Conveying rod; 16. Threaded blade; 17. Placement shell; 18. Square tube; 19. Sprocket 1; 20. Bevel gear 3; 21. Rotating rod 1; 22. Bevel gear 4; 23. Chain 1; 24. Slide; 25. Rotating rod 2; 26. Reciprocating rod 1; 27. Sprocket 2; 28. Chain 2; 29. Screening plate; 30. Reciprocating rod two; 31. Gear five; 32. Reciprocating plate; 33. Discharging shell; 34. Inclined tube; 35. Rack six; 36. Round rod; 37. Gear six; 38. Soft rod; 39. Vibrating ball; 40. Square through groove; 41. Rotating rod five; 42. Auxiliary plate; 43. Gear seven; 44. First through groove; 45. Rack seven; 46. Baffle; 47. Round through groove; 48. Dust suction pipe; 49. Rotating rod eight; 50. Dust suction fan blade; 51. Sprocket eight; 52. Chain eight; 53. Collecting shell; 54. Bolt; 55. Square block; 56. Threaded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments. It is obvious that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] See also Figures 1-8As shown, a raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds includes a base 1, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism; a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the base 1; a collection box 3 is slidably placed on the top of the outer wall of the base 1, and the collection box 3 matches the box body 2; an annular plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body 2 through a connecting plate 1; a motor 5 is provided on the inner side wall of the annular plate 4; a rotating shaft 6 is provided at the output end of the motor 5; the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller 1 7 and a crushing roller 2 8; one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller 2 8 are both rotatably connected to the box body 2. 2; one end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6 extends into the box body 2 and is fixed to one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 1 7; the top of the outer wall of the box body 2 is fixed with a feed shell 9, and the feed shell 9 is connected to the box body 2; the feed shell 9 matches the conveying mechanism; one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 2 8 is fixed with a rotating rod 10, and one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 passes through the box body 2; the outer wall of the rotating rod 10 is provided with a linkage mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is driven by the linkage mechanism; the outer wall of the rotating shaft 6 and the rotating rod 10 at one end outside the box body 2 are respectively fixed with Gear 1 11 and gear 2 12, and the radius of gear 1 11 is greater than the radius of gear 2 12; gear 1 11 and gear 2 12 are meshed with each other, and the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. Since the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 6 and the rotating rod 10 at one end outside the box 2 is fixed with gear 1 11 and gear 2 12 respectively, and the radius of gear 1 11 is greater than the radius of gear 2 12, the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 drives gear 1 11 to rotate, and gear 1 11 drives gear 2 12 and the rotating rod 10 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller The second motor 8 rotates to crush the artificial diamond raw material, and because the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller 2 8 rotate at different speeds, the crushing effect is better, and when the rotating rod 10 rotates, the rotating rod 10 drives the conveying mechanism to operate through the linkage mechanism, so that the conveying mechanism conveys the artificial diamond raw material to the box body 2 for crushing, so that the device can complete the conveying and crushing of the artificial diamond raw material through a single motor 5, making the feeding operation of the artificial diamond raw material during crushing simpler and more convenient, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the artificial diamond.

[0033] The conveying mechanism includes a feed pipe 13; the top end of the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a conveying shell 14 through a second connecting plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying shell 14 is rotatably connected to a conveying rod 15, and the conveying rod 15 extends into the conveying shell 14; the outer wall of one end of the conveying rod 15 located in the conveying shell 14 is fixedly connected to a threaded blade 16; the top end of the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a placement shell 17 through a third connecting plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the placement shell 17 is provided with a square tube 18, and the placement shell 17 is connected to the conveying shell 14 through the square tube 18; one end of the outer wall of the feed pipe 13 is provided at the top end of the outer wall of the conveying shell 14; and the other end of the outer wall of the feed shell 9 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the feed shell 9; the conveying shell 14 is connected to the feed shell 9 through the feed pipe 13, and the artificial diamond raw material is placed The artificial diamond raw material is placed in the placement shell 17, so that the artificial diamond raw material enters the conveying shell 14 through the placement shell 17 and the square tube 18. At this time, the conveying rod 15 is driven to rotate by the linkage mechanism, so that the conveying rod 15 drives the threaded blade 16 to rotate, so that the artificial diamond raw material is conveyed to the top of the conveying shell 14 through the rotation of the threaded blade 16, and then conveyed to the feed shell 9 through the feeding pipe 13, and then enters the box body 2 through the feed shell 9 for crushing. When the crushing mechanism is at a high place, there is no need to manually take the artificial diamond raw material to a high place for crushing. The artificial diamond raw material only needs to be placed in the placement shell 17, which makes the feeding operation of the artificial diamond raw material more convenient and quick, reduces the difficulty of the feeding operation of the artificial diamond raw material, and reduces the difficulty of manual work.

[0034] The linkage mechanism includes a sprocket 19; a bevel gear 3 20 is fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying rod 15; a rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body 2; a bevel gear 4 22 is fixed to one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 21, and the bevel gear 4 22 and the bevel gear 3 20 are meshed with each other; the inner side walls of a pair of sprockets 19 are respectively fixed to the outer side walls of the rotating rod 10 and the rotating rod 21; a pair of sprockets 19 are connected by a chain 23, and when the rotating rod 10 rotates, the inner side walls of the pair of sprockets 19 are respectively fixed to the outer side walls of the rotating rod 10 and the rotating rod 21; a pair of sprockets 19 are connected by a chain 23, so that the rotating rod 10 rotates. The rotation of the rod 10 drives the rotating rod 121 to rotate through the sprocket 19 and the chain 123, so that the rotating rod 121 drives the bevel gear 4 22 to rotate. Since the bevel gear 4 22 and the bevel gear 3 20 are engaged with each other, the rotation of the bevel gear 4 22 drives the bevel gear 3 20 to rotate, and the bevel gear 3 20 drives the conveying rod 15 to rotate, so that the conveying mechanism performs the material conveying operation, so that the device completes the conveying and crushing processes of the artificial diamond raw material through the single motor 5, thereby reducing the use of driving equipment and reducing energy consumption, and also making the crushing of the artificial diamond raw material more convenient, thereby making the crushing efficiency of the artificial diamond raw material more efficient.

[0035] The inner wall of the box body 2 is provided with a chute 24 on both sides; one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 28 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 25, and one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 25 passes through the box body 2; one side of the outer wall of the box body 2 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating rod 1 26; the outer side walls of the reciprocating rod 1 26 and the rotating rod 25 are fixedly connected to the sprocket 27, and a pair of sprockets 27 are connected by a chain 28; one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 1 26 extends into the chute 24; the outer side wall of the reciprocating rod 1 26 is provided with a screening plate 29, and the outer side wall of the screening plate 29 is slidably connected to the chute 24 and the inner side wall of the box body 2. When the crushing roller 28 rotates, the rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the crushing roller 28. Due to the reciprocating rod 1 26 and The outer side walls of the rotating rod 25 are fixedly connected with a sprocket 27, and the pair of sprockets 27 are connected by a chain 28, so that the rotation of the rotating rod 25 drives the reciprocating rod 1 26 to rotate through the sprocket 27 and the chain 28, and the rotation of the reciprocating rod 1 26 drives the screening plate 29 to reciprocate, so that the screening plate 29 slides back and forth in the pair of chutes 24, thereby generating a shaking effect, so that the crushed artificial diamond raw material falls onto the screening plate 29 and is screened, so that the device not only completes the process of conveying and crushing materials through the single motor 5, but also completes the screening process, which is not only more efficient, but also reduces energy consumption and improves the crushing and screening efficiency of artificial diamond raw materials.

[0036] A pair of racks 35 are fixed to the bottom end of the outer wall of the screening plate 29; circular rods 36 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body 2; the outer walls of the two groups of circular rods 36 are fixed with gears 37, and the two groups of gears 37 are respectively meshed with a pair of racks 35; a group of soft rods 38 are fixed to the outer wall of the circular rod 36; a vibrating ball 39 is fixed to one end of the outer wall of the soft rod 38; multiple groups of vibrating balls 39 are matched with the screening plate 29, and when the screening plate 29 reciprocates, the screening plate 29 drives the pair of racks 35 to reciprocate, because the two groups of gears 3 7 are respectively engaged with a pair of racks 6 35, so that the reciprocating motion of the pair of racks 6 35 drives the two sets of gears 6 37 and the circular rod 36 to rotate, so that the circular rod 36 drives the soft rod 38 and the vibration ball 39 to rotate, so that the vibration ball 39 knocks the screening plate 29, causing the screening plate 29 to vibrate, thereby further improving the screening effect and efficiency of the crushed artificial diamond raw materials, and the screening plate 29 transmits the vibration force to the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards, so that the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards are more likely to fall into the discharge shell 33 for secondary crushing.

[0037] One side of the outer wall of the box body 2 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating rod 2 30, and one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 2 30 extends into the box body 2; one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 2 30 and the reciprocating rod 1 26 are fixedly connected to a gear 5 31, and a pair of gears 5 31 mesh with each other; a reciprocating plate 32 is provided on the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating rod 2 30 located in the box body 2, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate 32 is in contact with the top end of the outer wall of the screening plate 29; a discharge shell 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body 2; the discharge shell 33 is connected to the box body 2; one end of the outer wall of the discharge shell 33 is fixedly connected to an inclined tube 34, and the discharge shell 33 and the inclined tube 34 are connected to the conveying shell 14. When the reciprocating rod 1 26 rotates, the rotation of the reciprocating rod 1 26 The reciprocating rod 2 30 is driven to rotate through a pair of gears 5 31, so that the reciprocating rod 2 30 drives the reciprocating plate 32 to reciprocate on the screening plate 29, thereby further improving the screening efficiency. When the reciprocating plate 32 moves toward the lower material shell 33, it can push the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards to be crushed, so that the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards are pushed to the lower material shell 33, and then through the shaking of the screening plate 29, the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards fall from the lower material shell 33 and the inclined tube 34 until they move to the conveying shell 14 for secondary conveying and crushing, so that the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards can be crushed twice or tertiary, etc., making this device more flexible, convenient and practical.

[0038] A square through slot 40 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate 32; a group of rotating rods 5 41 are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the square through slot 40; a group of auxiliary plates 42 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of a group of rotating rods 5 41; a gear 7 43 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of a group of rotating rods 5 41; a first through slot 44 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the square through slot 40; a rack 7 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body 2, and the rack 7 45 matches the first through slot 44; the rack 7 45 and a group of gears 7 43 are meshed with each other, and when the reciprocating plate 32 reciprocates, the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate 32 drives a group of rotating rods 5 41 and gears 7 43 to rotate. The wheel 7 43 moves, and because the rack 7 45 and a group of gears 7 43 are meshed with each other, and the rack 7 45 is fixed to the box body 2 and cannot move, the movement of the gear 7 43 is caused by the self-rotation of the rack 7 45, and the self-rotation of the gear 7 43 drives the rotating rod 5 41 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 41 drives the auxiliary plate 42 to rotate, and the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate 32 not only promotes the secondary crushing of the substandard artificial diamond raw materials, but also accelerates the screening of the artificial diamond raw materials. In addition, the rotation of the auxiliary plate 42 stirs the artificial diamond raw materials, so that the accumulated artificial diamond raw materials can be screened more quickly under stirring.

[0039] A circular through groove 47 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the square through groove 40 and on one side of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate 32; a baffle 46 is fixed to the top end of the inner wall of the square through groove 40, and the baffle 46 is rotatably connected to a set of rotating rods 5 41; the baffle 46 matches the rack 7 45; one side of the outer wall of the baffle 46 is located between the auxiliary plate 42 and the gear 7 43, and the auxiliary plate 42 and the gear 7 43 are separated by the baffle 46, so that when the auxiliary plate 42 is operating, the artificial diamond raw material is not easily stuck in the gear 7 43, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the gear 7 43 and the auxiliary plate 42, and through the circular through groove 47, qualified artificial diamond raw material can pass through the reciprocating plate 32 through the circular through groove 47, thereby facilitating the screening of qualified artificial diamond raw material through the screening plate 29.

[0040] Example 2:

[0041] See also Figure 6 and Figure 9 As shown, a dust suction pipe 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body 2, and the dust suction pipe 48 is connected to the box body 2; the dust suction pipe 48 is located above the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller 2 8; a rotating rod 8 49 is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the dust suction pipe 48, and the rotating rod 8 49 extends into the dust suction pipe 48; a group of dust suction blades 50 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 8 49 located in the dust suction pipe 48; a sprocket 8 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 25 and the rotating rod 8 49, and the pair of sprockets 8 51 are connected by a chain 8 52; a collection shell is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the dust suction pipe 48 53, and the dust suction pipe 48 is matched with the collection shell 53. When the rotating rod 25 rotates, the rotation of the rotating rod 25 drives the rotating rod 8 49 to rotate through the sprocket 8 51 and the chain 8 52, so that the rotating rod 8 49 drives the dust suction blade 50 to rotate. When the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller 2 8 perform the crushing operation, the rotation of the dust suction blade 50 sucks the dust generated during the crushing, so that the dust is moved to the dust suction pipe 48 by the suction force generated by the dust suction blade 50, and then enters the collection shell 53 through the dust suction pipe 48 to be collected, thereby reducing environmental pollution and making the device more environmentally friendly.

[0042] One side of the outer wall of the dust suction pipe 48 is connected with a bolt 54 through a square plate thread; one side of the outer wall of the collecting shell 53 is fixed with a square block 55; one side of the outer wall of the square block 55 is provided with a threaded groove 56; the threaded groove 56 matches the bolt 54, and by rotating the bolt 54 in the opposite direction, the bolt 54 is moved out of the threaded groove 56, and the collecting shell 53 is now separated from the dust suction pipe 48. At this time, the collecting shell 53 is taken out, and the dust in the collecting shell 53 is cleaned, making it easy to clean the dust of the device. When installation is required, the top of the outer wall of the collecting shell 53 is fitted into the outer wall of the dust suction pipe 48, and then the bolt 54 is rotated so that the bolt 54 is stuck in the threaded groove 56 on the square block 55. At this time, the collecting shell 53 is fixed by the bolt 54 in cooperation with the dust suction pipe 48, making the disassembly and installation of the collecting shell 53 more convenient and quick.

[0043] When the present invention is in use, artificial diamond raw materials are placed in the placement shell 17, and the artificial diamond raw materials enter the conveying shell 14 through the placement shell 17 and the square tube 18. At this time, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating rod 10 to rotate through the gear 11 and the gear 2 12. The rotation of the rotating rod 10 drives the rotating rod 1 21 to rotate through the sprocket 19 and the chain 1 23, so that the rotating rod 1 21 drives the bevel gear 4 22 to rotate. Because the bevel gear 4 22 and the bevel gear 3 20 are meshed with each other, the rotation of the bevel gear 4 22 drives the bevel gear 3 20 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 3 20 drives the conveying rod 15 to rotate, and the conveying rod 15 drives the threaded blade 16 to rotate, so that the artificial diamond raw materials are conveyed to the top of the conveying shell 14 by the rotation of the threaded blade 16, and then conveyed to the feed shell 9 through the feed pipe 13, and then enters the box body 2 through the feed shell 9, so that the feeding operation of the artificial diamond raw materials is relatively simple and convenient, and the work difficulty of the staff is reduced.

[0044] When the rotating rod 10 rotates, the rotation of the rotating shaft 6 and the rotating rod 10 drives the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller 2 8 to rotate, thereby crushing the artificial diamond raw material. Since the radius of the gear 1 11 is greater than the radius of the gear 2 12, the artificial diamond raw material is crushed. Since the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller 2 8 rotate at different speeds, the crushing effect is better, and the device can complete the transportation and crushing of the artificial diamond raw material through a single motor 5, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the artificial diamond.

[0045] When the crushing roller 28 rotates, the rotation of the crushing roller 28 drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate. Since the outer walls of the reciprocating rod 1 26 and the rotating rod 25 are fixedly connected with the sprocket 27, and the pair of sprockets 27 are connected by the chain 28, the rotation of the rotating rod 25 drives the reciprocating rod 1 26 to rotate through the sprocket 27 and the chain 28, and the rotation of the reciprocating rod 1 26 drives the screening plate 29 to reciprocate, so that the screening plate 29 slides back and forth in the pair of chutes 24, thereby generating a shaking effect, so that the crushed artificial diamond raw material falls onto the screening plate 29 and is screened. Therefore, the device not only completes the process of conveying and crushing materials through the single motor 5, but also completes the screening process, which is not only more efficient, but also reduces energy consumption and improves the crushing and screening efficiency of the artificial diamond raw materials.

[0046] When the rotating rod 25 rotates, the rotation of the rotating rod 25 drives the rotating rod 8 49 to rotate through the sprocket 8 51 and the chain 8 52, so that the rotating rod 8 49 drives the dust suction blade 50 to rotate. When the crushing roller 1 7 and the crushing roller 2 8 perform the crushing operation, the rotation of the dust suction blade 50 sucks the dust generated during the crushing, so that the dust is moved to the dust suction pipe 48 by the suction force generated by the dust suction blade 50, and then enters the collection shell 53 through the dust suction pipe 48 to be collected, thereby reducing environmental pollution and making the device more environmentally friendly.

[0047] When the reciprocating rod 26 rotates, the rotation of the reciprocating rod 26 drives the reciprocating rod 2 30 to rotate through a pair of gears 5 31, so that the reciprocating rod 2 30 drives the reciprocating plate 32 to reciprocate on the screening plate 29, thereby further improving the screening efficiency. When the reciprocating plate 32 moves toward the lower material shell 33, it can push the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards to be crushed, so that the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards are pushed to the lower material shell 33, and then through the shaking of the screening plate 29, the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards fall from the lower material shell 33 and the inclined tube 34 until they move to the conveying shell 14 for secondary conveying and crushing, so that the artificial diamond raw materials that do not meet the standards can be crushed twice or tertiary, etc., making this device more flexible, convenient and practical.

[0048] When the screening plate 29 reciprocates, the screening plate 29 drives the pair of racks 6 35 to reciprocate. Since the two sets of gears 6 37 are respectively engaged with the pair of racks 6 35, the reciprocating motion of the pair of racks 6 35 drives the two sets of gears 6 37 and the circular rod 36 to rotate, and the circular rod 36 drives the soft rod 38 and the vibrating ball 39 to rotate, so that the vibrating ball 39 knocks on the screening plate 29, causing the screening plate 29 to vibrate, thereby further improving the screening effect and efficiency of the crushed artificial diamond raw materials, and the screening plate 29 transmits the vibration force to the substandard artificial diamond raw materials, so that the substandard artificial diamond raw materials are more convenient to fall into the discharge shell 33 for secondary crushing.

[0049] When the reciprocating plate 32 reciprocates, the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate 32 drives a group of rotating rods 5 41 and gears 7 43 to move. Since the rack 7 45 and a group of gears 7 43 are meshed with each other, and the rack 7 45 is fixed to the box body 2 and cannot move, the movement of the gear 7 43 is caused by the self-rotation of the rack 7 45, and the self-rotation of the gear 7 43 drives the rotating rod 5 41 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 41 drives the auxiliary plate 42 to rotate. The reciprocating motion of the reciprocating plate 32 not only promotes the secondary crushing of the substandard artificial diamond raw materials, but also accelerates the screening of the artificial diamond raw materials. In addition, the rotation of the auxiliary plate 42 stirs the artificial diamond raw materials, so that the accumulated artificial diamond raw materials can be screened more quickly under stirring.

[0050] The auxiliary plate 42 and the gear seven 43 are separated by the baffle 46, so that when the auxiliary plate 42 is in operation, the artificial diamond raw material is not easily stuck in the gear seven 43, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the gear seven 43 and the auxiliary plate 42, and the circular through groove 47 allows qualified artificial diamond raw materials to pass through the reciprocating plate 32, thereby facilitating the screening of qualified artificial diamond raw materials through the screening plate 29.

[0051] By rotating the bolt 54 in the opposite direction, the bolt 54 is moved out of the threaded groove 56. At this time, the collecting shell 53 is separated from the dust suction pipe 48. At this time, the collecting shell 53 is taken out, and the dust in the collecting shell 53 is cleaned, so that the device is easy to clean dust. When installation is required, the top of the outer wall of the collecting shell 53 is fitted against the outer wall of the dust suction pipe 48, and then the bolt 54 is rotated to make the bolt 54 fit into the threaded groove 56 on the square block 55. At this time, the collecting shell 53 is fixed by the bolt 54 in cooperation with the dust suction pipe 48, making the disassembly and installation of the collecting shell 53 more convenient and quick.

[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds, comprising a base (1), a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism; a box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the base (1); a collection box (3) is slidably placed on the top of the outer wall of the base (1), and the collection box (3) matches the box (2); an annular plate (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box (2) through a connecting plate; a motor (5) is provided on the inner side wall of the annular plate (4); the output of the motor (5) A rotating shaft (6) is provided at one end; the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller 1 (7) and a crushing roller 2 (8); one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 1 (7) and the crushing roller 2 (8) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (2); one end of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6) extends into the box body (2) and is fixed to one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 1 (7); a feed shell (9) is fixed to the top end of the outer wall of the box body (2), and the feed shell (9) is connected to the box body (2); it is characterized in that The feed shell (9) matches the conveying mechanism; a rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the crushing roller 2 (8), and one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (10) passes through the box body (2); a linkage mechanism is provided on the outer side wall of the rotating rod (10), and the conveying mechanism is driven by the linkage mechanism; the outer side walls of one end of the rotating shaft (6) and the rotating rod (10) located outside the box body (2) are respectively fixedly connected to a gear 1 (11) and a gear 2 (12), and the radius of the gear 1 (11) is greater than the radius of the gear 2 (12); the gear 1 (11) and the gear 2 (12) are meshed with each other.

2. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a feed pipe (13); the top end of the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying shell (14) through a second connecting plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying shell (14) is rotatably connected to a conveying rod (15), and the conveying rod (15) extends into the conveying shell (14); the outer wall of one end of the conveying rod (15) located in the conveying shell (14) is fixedly connected to a threaded blade (16); the top end of the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a placement shell (17) through a third connecting plate; the bottom end of the outer wall of the placement shell (17) is provided with a square tube (18), and the placement shell (17) is connected to the conveying shell (14) through the square tube (18); one end of the outer wall of the feed pipe (13) is provided at the top end of the outer wall of the conveying shell (14); and the other end of the outer wall of the feed shell (9) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the feed shell (9); the conveying shell (14) is connected to the feed shell (9) through the feed pipe (13).

3. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism comprises a sprocket wheel 1 (19); a bevel gear 3 (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the conveying rod (15); a rotating rod 1 (21) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body (2); a bevel gear 4 (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 (21), and the bevel gear 4 (22) and the bevel gear 3 (20) are meshed with each other; the inner side walls of a pair of sprocket wheels 1 (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the rotating rod (10) and the rotating rod 1 (21); and the pair of sprocket wheels 1 (19) are connected by a chain 1 (23).

4. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (2) is provided with a chute (24) on both opposite sides; one end of the outer wall of the second crushing roller (8) is fixedly connected to the second rotating rod (25), and one end of the outer wall of the second rotating rod (25) passes through the box body (2); one side of the outer wall of the box body (2) is rotatably connected to the first reciprocating rod (26); the outer side walls of the first reciprocating rod (26) and the second rotating rod (25) are fixedly connected to the second sprocket (27), and a pair of second sprockets (27) are connected by the second chain (28); one end of the outer wall of the first reciprocating rod (26) extends into the chute (24); the outer side wall of the first reciprocating rod (26) is provided with a screening plate (29), and the outer side wall of the screening plate (29) is slidably connected to the chute (24) and the inner side wall of the box body (2).

5. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the box body (2) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating rod 2 (30), and one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 2 (30) extends into the box body (2); one end of the outer wall of the reciprocating rod 2 (30) and the reciprocating rod 1 (26) are fixedly connected to a gear 5 (31), and a pair of gears 5 (31) are meshed with each other; a reciprocating plate (32) is provided on the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating rod 2 (30) located in the box body (2), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate (32) is in contact with the top end of the outer wall of the screening plate (29); a discharge shell (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body (2); the discharge shell (33) is connected to the box body (2); one end of the outer wall of the discharge shell (33) is fixedly connected to an inclined tube (34), and the discharge shell (33) and the inclined tube (34) are connected to the conveying shell (14).

6. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pair of racks (6) (35) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the screening plate (29); circular rods (36) are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the inner wall of the box body (2); the outer walls of the two groups of circular rods (36) are fixedly connected to gears (6) (37), and the two groups of gears (37) are respectively engaged with the pair of racks (6) (35); the outer walls of the circular rods (36) are fixedly connected to a group of soft rods (38); one end of the outer wall of the soft rods (38) is fixedly connected to a vibration ball (39); multiple groups of vibration balls (39) are matched with the screening plate (29).

7. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 6, characterized in that: A square through slot (40) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate (32); a group of rotating rods (41) are rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the square through slot (40); a group of auxiliary plates (42) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of a group of rotating rods (41); a gear (43) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of a group of rotating rods (41); a first through slot (44) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the square through slot (40); a rack (45) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (2), and the rack (45) matches the first through slot (44); the rack (45) and the group of gears (43) are meshed with each other.

8. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 7, characterized in that: A circular through groove (47) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the square through groove (40) and one side of the outer wall of the reciprocating plate (32); a baffle (46) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the square through groove (40), and the baffle (46) is rotatably connected to a set of rotating rods (5) (41); the baffle (46) matches the rack (7) (45); and one side of the outer wall of the baffle (46) is located between the auxiliary plate (42) and the gear (7) (43).

9. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A dust suction pipe (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the box body (2), and the dust suction pipe (48) is connected to the box body (2); the dust suction pipe (48) is located above the crushing roller 1 (7) and the crushing roller 2 (8); a rotating rod 8 (49) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the dust suction pipe (48), and the rotating rod 8 (49) extends into the dust suction pipe (48); a group of dust suction blades (50) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 8 (49) located in the dust suction pipe (48); a sprocket 8 (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 2 (25) and the rotating rod 8 (49), and a pair of sprockets 8 (51) are connected by a chain 8 (52); a collection shell (53) is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the dust suction pipe (48), and the dust suction pipe (48) matches the collection shell (53).

10. The raw material crushing device for producing artificial diamonds according to claim 9, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the dust suction pipe (48) is threadedly connected to a bolt (54) through a square plate; one side of the outer wall of the collection shell (53) is fixedly connected to a square block (55); one side of the outer wall of the square block (55) is provided with a thread groove (56); the thread groove (56) matches the bolt (54).

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